德庆县香山中学2023—2024届高一英语第一次段考试题
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man do at home
A. He washes the dishes. B. He does the gardening.
C. He sweeps the floor.
2. How many people died in the crash
A. None. B. Two. C. Four.
3. What does the man think of driving to work
A. It is annoying. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is time-wasting.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A piece of news. B. Some soldiers. C. The natural environment.
5. When is the man's flight leaving for America
A.11:00 a.m. B.11:20 a.m. C.1:00p.m.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman worried about the dress
A. The material. B. The colour. C. The style.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Try on a dress. B. Leave the place. C. Find a more stylish dress.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the purpose of the survey
A. To do a market research.
B. To introduce a new product.
C. To ask people to apply for credit cards.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Pay for his shopping. B. Sign a form. C. Pay his credit card bills.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How did the speakers arrive
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car.
11. What are the speakers probably going to watch
A. A car race. B. A tennis game. C. A soccer match.
12. Why did the speakers arrive earlier
A. To find Peter. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term.
14. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Watching a famous film. B. Playing some good music.
C. Asking everyone to dress up.
15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow
A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize.
C. What music to play.
16. What food will the speakers prepare
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the purpose of the projects
A. To offer jobs from abroad. B. To let people get higher education.
C. To improve international understanding.
18. How long is the project in Japan
A. Six months. B. Six weeks. C. Three weeks.
19. What will volunteers in the second project do
A. Work with the local people. B. Do some gardening.
C. Provide medical care.
20. Where will the medical students work
A. In a language school. B. In a children's holiday centre.
C. In a centre for disabled children.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 of London's Best Theatres
London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There's nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End.
National Theatre
Officially opened in 1963, the National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances（演出）and festivals. The Olivier Theatre—its main stage （舞台）—is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.
Box office: 020 3989 5455
Adelphi Theatre
The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London's famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it's a specialist（专家） in musical theatre, showing performances such as Kinky Boots, Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.
Box office: 020 7087 7966
The Old Vic
This theatre in Waterloo is one of London's most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel（职员）that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment（翻新）in 2003.
Box office: 0844 871 7628
Savoy Theatre
The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Joy of Text and Pretty Woman.
Box office: 0844 871 7687
21. What do we know about the National Theatre
A. It set an example for the Old Vic.
B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003.
C. It is the largest outdoor theatre in London.
D. Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece.
22. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals
A. 020 3989 5455. B. 020 7087 7966. C.0844 871 7628. D. 0844 871 7687.
23. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest
A. National Theatre. B. Adelphi Theatre. C. The Old Vic. D. Savoy Theatre.
B
On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, "You're nervous and that's okay. Everyone is afraid of high school." I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.
On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be I didn't think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it!
Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then, I've been elected （选举） vice monitor of my class, which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.
It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because you'll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn't straight A's.
Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a fool, an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the true secrets of high school.
24. The main reason for the author's fear on his first day is that________.
A. he was not familiar with the new surroundings
B. his schoolmates were unfriendly to him
C. he was unable to work out the puzzle
D. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry
25. From the author's first day experience we can infer that________.
A. he didn't know the right way to class
B. he got to school before classes began
C. he was fond of the school immediately.
D. his home was far from the school
26. After his first week at school, the author________.
A. was still not accustomed to the schedule
B. was gradually used to the new school
C. found high school not so challenging as he had imagined.
D. ran for monitor of his class against three other students.
C
Why do people travel Well, we usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. However, there are other reasons for adventure travel. Many of today's adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hiking in the city.
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle（划桨）down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
27. Adventure travelers want to________.
A. experience something exciting and unusual
B. meet new friends and get away from bad weather.
C. try new kinds of food and see other countries.
D. Visit famous sites or beautiful places
28. Hiking is a good way of traveling because________.
A. you seldom do it in the city B. you can work out in nature
C. you need a lot of equipment for it D. you don't have to consider the safety
29. Before you go rafting, you do not have to________.
A. learn rafting skills B. know how to swim
C. put on a life jacket D. wear leather shoes
30. The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce________.
A. something about hiking B. something about rafting
C. the safety rules of traveling D. two exciting ways of traveling
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate
Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. 31 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.
◇Talk things munication is key. If some thing happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. 32
◇Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 33 And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry.
◇Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 34
◇Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. 35 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.
A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.
B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.
C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.
D. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.
E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.
F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.
G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空
Recently, I was driving down a highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car came from the 36 direction at about the same speed. As we passed each other, I looked into the driver's eyes for a second. I 37 whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 38 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall 39 , not to cross over into my lane（车道）and bring my 40 to a sudden end. He relied on me in just the same way without 41 .
I believe that is the way the world 42 at some level, we all depend upon one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to 43 over the double yellow line. Sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively, with friends or even 44 .
As technology makes our world smaller, the need increases for cooperation. In 2003, doctors in five nations were encouraged to 45 the causes of SARS, saving thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism（恐怖主义）has shown itself to be a similar 46 , one requiring the 47 across the world. We must 48 that our future is not controlled by ourselves alone.
I've come to believe that one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others. So, while 49 alone down a dark road, we must know the coming light may not be a danger, but a 50 moment of trust.
36. A. same B. opposite C. near D. far
37. A. asked B. searched C. repeated D. wondered
38. A. friendly B. strange C. dependent D. confident
39. A. awake B. asleep C. away D. apart
40. A. car B. trip C. journey D. life
41. A. doubt B. success C. difficulty D. feeling
42.A. forms B. runs C. works D. appears
43. A. jump B. cross C. take D. go
44. A. strangers B. relatives C. colleagues D. animals
45. A. determine B. damage C. consider D. find
46. A. condition B. problem C. situation D. question
47. A. efforts B. practice C. fighting D. forces
48. A. hope B. decide C. realize D. face
49. A. sitting B. standing C. flying D. driving
50. A. closed B. shared C. broken D. concerned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the weather turns warmer and air becomes 51 （dry）, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep 52 （them）hydrated（保持水分）. Bamboo shoots are among the best foods for this season. Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are 53 （wide） harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces 54 the climate is ideal for bamboo growth. There are many ways 55 （enjoy）spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks. Now, we'll take a look at some crowd-pleasing bamboo shoot dishes.
Dishes with bamboo shoots are enjoyed in almost every household in eastern China in springtime. An all-time favorite dish and symbol of springtime in Zhejiang is Yan Du Xian, a delicious soup 56 （make）with fresh spring bamboo shoots, cured pork and fresh pork. In Shanghai, there's also a famous snack known 57 Xiasha Shaomai, a steamed dumpling from Nanhui in the Pudong New Area. 58 （cook）use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it. In the Tianmu Mountain region, there's 59 appealing local dish called hand-peeled bamboo（手剥笋）shoots, which are cooked in salty water and then cooled and packaged as a snack. The hand-peeled bamboo shoots 60 （serve）as a cold appetizer, which are fun to eat.
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 按所给提示完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
61. So this is it …… s______ high school at last!
62. I want to make a good first i______.
63. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time, I couldn't c______ on the experiment.
64. I didn't feel______（令人尴尬的）or frightened at all.
65. I miss my friends from ______（初级的）high school, but I believe I will make new friends here,
66. There's a lot to ______（探索）at senior high.
67. I'm______（好奇的）about everything.
68. My dream is to start my own IT c______.
69. I'm an______（交换）student from the UK.
70. I'm not o______ so I'm a little anxious right now.
第二节 单句语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
71. Li Ping often______（read）English in the morning.
72. The students______（play）football on the playground now.
73. His parents______（go）to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.
74. Hundreds of jobs______（lose）if the factory closes.
75. Many trees______（plant）every year, but they are still not enough.
76. The Great Wall______（build）thousands of years ago.
77. There______（be）a football match on TV this evening.
78. The teacher told the students that the earth______（go）around the sun.
79. The teacher didn't teach us a Chinese song, he______（teach）us an English song two days ago.
80. He______（draw）five pictures since he came back.
第五部分：写作（共25分）
为迎接国外友好学校来访师生，学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者”（Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange），你准备参加。请写一份英语竞选演讲稿。
内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．竞选理由。
要求：
1．词数80左右。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
