2025届八年级（上）第一次学业质量监测
英语试题
（满分120分，时间 100 分钟）
第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Did you ever take a trip on a train Taking a train is not just a way of getting around. It can be 1 too. This summer, over 600 visitors took the panda train from Chengdu in Sichuan to cities in Xinjiang. There are some 2 between the panda train and the usual one. People can sing songs, dance and even play majiang on such a train.” I learned about the special train from my friend and showed interest in it. Then I 3 the train last month. It was really wonderful to see so many panda pictures inside and outside the train. I took a lot of photos." Yang, a young man, said." 4 went well. I even made friends with the people on the train. It made me 5 more.”
（ ）1．A. tiring B. boring C. fun D.difficult
（ ）2．A. rules B. activities C. differences D.traders
（ ）3．A. missed B. tried C. touched D.liked
（ ）4．A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D.Anything
（ ）5．A. wonder B. enjoy C. care D.wait
B
Everyone has a story about friends. When I was very young, I 6 Nabeel. Nabeel was my first good friend. He had a lot of health 7 but he never felt unhappy. He always wore smiles on his face. He loved life and everyone 8 him. When we were little kids, he 9 house, and I never saw him again.
One Sunday morning, I was busy helping my mom do the dishes when the 10 rang (响). It was his mother. I felt something was wrong (不正常的) 11 she only called when there was something important! I felt 12 and time seemed to slow down. I cared about Nabeel's health. She told my mother that Nabeel was in hospital 13 . My parents decided to see him. I went to get my jacket but they said I couldn't go with 14 . So I had to stay at home with my sister and had nothing to do but wait.
At last, my mom called home and told us that everything was 15 again. Running to my room, I felt relaxed and wished to see him soon.
（ ）6．A．asked B．met C．forgot D．followed
（ ）7．A．habits B．programs C．problems D．activities
（ ）8．A．of B．from C．about D．around
（ ）9．A．moved B．saved C．missed D．crossed
（ ）10．A．door B．clock C．radio D．phone
（ ）11．A．if B．before C．because D．although
（ ）12．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．bored
（ ）13．A．too B．away C．again D．together
（ ）14．A．her B．them C．me D．us
（ ）15．A．fine B．fun C．easy D．useful
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Cindy, Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like.
Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust.
Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more about his friends.
( )16．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．To be honest is the most important.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．To be honest is not very important.
D．Honest people get more things than others.
( )17．What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese
A．夸奖 B．批评 C． 理解 D．信任
( )18．Jenny would like to make friends with people who ________.
A．give her lunch money B．tell her their ideas and feelings
C．know her very well D．give her some clothes
( )19．Mary thinks friends should ________.
A．often visit each other B．often go to different places
C．understand each other D．help each other
( )20．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like.
B．Cindy thinks a good friendship is based on honesty.
C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more about others.
D．Being generous means being very clever.
B
On March 4, 2023, Xu Mengtao became one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022． When she heard about this, she got a surprise and felt very happy.
Xu is from Liaoning. At the age of 12, she started practicing the sport. Xu likes the feeling of skiing on snow . She said that her love for the sport is her first motivation （动力）. And then winning an Olympic gold medal （奥运会金牌） became her dream.
But it wasn’t easy to make it. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu got second place at Sochi 2014． Xu dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth .
Even so, Xu didn’t stop going after her dream. With hard work, Xu’s dream finally came true in 2022． At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal. The 32- year-old woman waited a long time for this moment. In her eyes, the winning not only comes from her hard work. More importantly, it is because of the fast growth of China’s winter sports.
Xu Mengtao’s story encourages （鼓励） all of us. Also, she is a good example to us all. It shows we can make it if we keep fighting and that we can make our dreams come true as long as we work hard on them.
( )21．How many times has Xu Mengtao taken part in（参加） the Olympics
A．1． B．2． C．3． D．4．
( )22．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Mengtao
①She came to the world in 1990．
②She started practicing skiing when she was twelve.
③She won many gold medals in the Olympics.
④She first took part in the Olympics in 2022．
⑤She won her first Olympic gold medal in 2022．
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．③④⑤ D．②③④
( )23．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Win a Gold Medal
B．Ten People Touching China in 2022
C．Xu Mengtao Gets a Special Award（奖）
D．How to Be an Example to Others
C
A man bought a new pair of trousers for his primary schoolmates’ reunion（重聚） dinner. When he tried it out at home, he found that the trousers were too long by 10cm.
He asked his mother to help him shorten the trousers. His mother said she could not do it as she was not feeling well. So the man asked his wife. His wife said she was very tired that night, so she could not help him. Then the man asked his daughter. His daughter said sorry to him because she had to go dancing with her friend.
" Ah well !" The man decided to wear his old trousers to the reunion.
Later that night, his mother thought to herself ," My son is always very nice to me. I’ll just help him before going to bed ." So she shortened the trousers by 10cm.
Then his wife thought ," My husband knows I am always busy and hardly ever asks me to help him ." So she shortened the man’s trousers by another 10cm.
His daughter came home from dancing , and thought ," Daddy loves me very much . And he is such a cool daddy. I would help him to shorten his trousers ." So she shortened her daddy’s trousers by another 10cm.
The next day, three ladies told the man that his trousers were shortened. He tried them on and found that his trousers had become shorter by 30cm!
He laughed heartily, and said," I must wear this pair of pants to show my schoolmates that my mum, my wife and my daughter are such loving people." At the dinner , his old classmates were very envious of his loving family. What would you do if it were you Will you laugh out loudly You should feel you’re lucky enough to find the people who love you so much and share everything with you. So please care more about your family !
( )24．When the man was refused by the three ladies, he decided to __________.
A．shorten the trousers by himself
B．wear new trousers to the reunion
C．buy another pair of trousers
D．wear his old trousers to the reunion
( )25．The underlined word " envious " in the passage means "___" in Chinese .
A．自豪的 B．厌倦的 C．羡慕的 D.嫌弃的
( )26．We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A．the man always asked his wife to help him
B．the man liked to make everyone know his new trousers
C．the man liked to wear short pants before
D．the man loved his family very much
( )27．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．The man’s mother helped him though she didn’t feel well.
B．His daughter didn’t go to dance to help him with the trousers.
C．That night, his wife was tired and didn’t want to help him at first.
D．The man wore this pair of pants to show his loving family.
D
China has four satellite launch bases(卫星发射基地).They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan,Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded(建立) in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created many proud firsts for China’s space industry. On April24,1970, China's first man-made earth satellite was launched there. The Long March 2F carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou manned spacecraft（载人航天器）blasted off(发射升空)from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June 2021．
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970．After years of development,the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment(设备).It is known as the"Oriental Houston(东方休斯敦)"。
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in1967． The center has launched China's first weather satellite " Fengyun-1", making nine firsts in the history of China's satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center(founded in2009) is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator(赤道)，more rocket loads(负载)are possible, making it the center of China's space development in the future.
( )28．How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage
A. There are three. B. There are four.
C. There are five. D. There are six.
( )29．Which center is known as the "Oriental Houston"
A．Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
B．Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C．Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
D．Wenchang Space Launch Center.
( )30．Choose the order of the foundation(建立) time of the four launch bases according to the following:
①Jiuquan②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A. ①②③④ B. ③①④② C. ③④②① D. ①③②④
三、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项）。
These years, showing the number of steps（脚步)is getting popular. Why
People are finding it important to be in good health. 31 When they start walking, they open the step counter app（计步程序）in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number WeChat or Weibo. 32 "This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said. " 33 We are in the same group to encourage（鼓励）each other to keep exercising."
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. " After I use the step counter app, everything is different. 34 It's great! Sometimes there are prizes（奖品） for those who walk more steps. I really like it," he said.
Walking is a useful way to exercise.
Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking. And showing the number can make people more interested in walking. 35 .
(
A
．
I can exercise with my friends.
B
．
But don't take the number too seriously.
C
．
To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.
D
．
To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you.
E
．
This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
F
．
I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.
)
31． 32． 33． 34． 35．
第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
一、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
36．I can find some famous w___________ like Mo Yan, Han Han in this video.
37．Lucy sings well and she won the first prize in the singing c last week.
38．For friends, it’s not n to be the same. Different people make the world colorful.
39．W for Tom made me mad（生气的).He was late for over an hour!
40．-----You seem hungry. Didn't you have lunch there
-----No, I didn't. I d the food because it was not delicious at all.
41．Feeling b after watching TV at home, my sister asked me to go shopping with her.
42．There is a lot of i____________ on the Internet. As teenagers,we should make good use of it.
43．Steve is still playing basketball outside a it is hot.
44．Right exercise and enough sleep are good for your h .
45．Tom is quite funny and he often makes us l .
二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other (46)_______(child ). One day , my classmates wanted (47)____________( play ) basketball with me , but I was worried that the ball might hurt (伤害) me . So I said " no " to them. When I got back home , I talked about it (48)_______ my mother . She told me that playing basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try . (49)_________, I was still a little worried. I was shorter and (50)_________(thin) than other kids . And I ran (51)_____________(slow). My mother told me if I believed in （相信）(52)_________( I ), I could learn to play it well.
The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball and asked me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half (53)______ hour , some boys came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my (54)_________( one ) goal（射门. My mother and I were very happy and I (55)_________( feel ) I was a great man. After that, I became confident（自信的） and now I think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
51． 52． 53． 54． 55．
三、书面表达（满分25分）
根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友琳达（Linda），以及你对朋友异同的看法。
写作要求：1.必须包括所有要点，语句通顺，条理清晰；
2.100词左右，可适当发挥。
人物 不同点 相同点
琳达 1、更友好，更加健康； 2、周末喜欢听音乐； 3、一周锻炼三四次。 1、一样高，都有长长的直发； 2、喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆； 3、从不吃垃圾食品和喝 咖啡，都想保持健康；
我 1、更外向，更努力； 2、在各学科取得更好成绩； 3、空闲时间里喜欢上网，学习有趣的东西。
你对朋友异同点的看法......
