2022--2023 学年度第一学期四校期末联考 B. only in the United States
C. only in English-speaking countries
高 一 英 语 D. in Asian countries
3.The English like to .
考生注意：
A. eat cakes and cookies with their tea
1.本试卷分选择题和 非选择题两部分，满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
B. drink their tea plain
2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答到答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应 C. have tea with dinner
标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答，超出答 D. drink their tea in a special room
题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 B
4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修一完。 Not long ago, a good friend of mine asked me to help him in a halfway house in Nashville.
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 50分) I agreed and made my way there one evening.
( 15 ; 2.5 37.5 ) When I got there, I sat with my friend and talked about how he ended up there. As we第一节 共 小题 每小题 分，满分 分
talked, another man came up, lighting up his cigarette as he sat down. He had dark, leather
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 skin, and looked like he had endured the sun, the rain, and the wind for long, long time. I
A couldn’t tell how old he was, but I was sure that he was younger than he looked.
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to Through a bit of conversation, I found out that he had been on the streets for many,
everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. many years.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink Without my asking, he started describing life as a homeless man. How he got food; how
it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain(原味), with he stayed warm; how he got money. And he told me something that caught my attention.
nothing else in it. He said, “You want to know how I keep my stuff safe at night ”
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea “Sure, “ I replied.
ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the “I put it up in the trees.”
ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. “Why is it safe in the trees ” I asked.
Another tea-drink country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. “The homeless are always looking for treasure on the ground--- coins, something
Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it someone’s dropped, half-smoked cigarettes. I know if I put my stuff in the trees, they’ll
with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. never find it because they never look up. Never. “
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans Profound words from an unexpected place. And his message is for all of us.
usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in We all have our particular search. We’re looking for treasure on this earth. But what we
teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink are REALLY looking for is right there above us. There’s really nothing we need on the
iced tea from cans, like soda. ground. In fact, it’s surrounding us.
1.The passage is about . 4. What did the author go to Nashville for
A. Chinese tea B. why tea is important A. To help his friend. B. To build a halfway house.
C. the teatime in England C. To visit a stranger. D. To pick up a homeless man.
D. different ways of tea drinking in different countries 5. The underlined word “endured” in Paragraph 2 means _________ .
2.Tea is popular . A. Enjoyed B. shared C. Suffered D. expected
A. all around the world 6.The homeless man hid his things in the trees because________.
西四旗联考高一英语 第 1 页 共 4 页
{#{QQABIY4AggiIAAJAAAgCAwXgCkIQkAGACAoOxEAIIAIBwRFABAA=}#}
A. nobody could climb up the trees B. there was a hole in the tree C.The working principle of Boarding Glasses.
C. The leaves of the trees were thick D. the homeless never looked up D.The response of people wearing Boarding Glasses.
7.From what the homeless man said, the author learned that________. 10.Which word can best replace the underlined word “transmit” in paragraph 3
A. We should look up for treasure in future A.calm B.send C.destroy D.attack
B. What we’re looking for is just by our side 11.What might be the best title for the passage
C. There’s really nothing we need on the ground A.Boarding Glasses Promises to Ease Motion Sickness
D. It is wrong to look for treasure on the ground B.Why Do People Dislike Motion Sickness
C C.Why Do People Suffer from Motion Sickness
Millions of people suffer from motion sickness (晕动症). They have a lot of activities they D.Boarding Glasses Can Make You See the World Clearly
fear. They often avoid doing these activities which include long-distance airplane travel,
sea-trips, road-trips, even certain movies and video games. However, the French company D
Boarding Ring promises that it has its way to solve the problem, as long as the users are The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument
willing to wear Boarding Glasses! with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in
Why do many people suffer from motion sickness It is believed that the brain fails to my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view ”I shook my head stubbornly-and
deal with mixed signals from body parts. For example, when you are looking at your phone felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from
on a moving bus, your inner ear realizes the move but your eyes, focused on the screen, holiday ,but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book,
think you don't move. but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
Boarding Glasses tries to ease (减轻)motion sickness by making the user's eyes and ears “If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”
transmit the same message. After the brain receives the same message, it will think you are I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the
in a moving environment Though that sounds difficult, the science behind the glasses is dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice
surprisingly simple. Why wasn’t he as busy as the others
The plastic frames (框架)，made up of two round frames on the front and two on the side, In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls
are filled with some blue liquid. Any movement can cause the liquid to flow around the and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her
eyes. This allows the eyes to sense the move and send the correct signal to the brain. warm hand over my ice-cold one.
According to Antoine Jeannin, CEO of Boarding Ring, Boarding Glasses has been tested. When I told her my fears, she laughed and said,“Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.”
The CEO said that over 95 percent of the users felt better after wearing the glasses. The “How long do I have to wait for him ”I asked impatiently.
best part is that Boarding Glasses only has a frame, so a single pair can be worn among a “Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant
group of friends, or even an entire family! said.
8.Why do some people suffer from motion sickness according to the passage “The artwork ”I was puzzled.
A.Their eyes can't see the move. The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could
B.Their bodies are in a bad condition. enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to
C.Their ears can't hear in a moving environment. understand what my friend meant by her words.
D.Their brains can't deal with mixed signals from body parts. What a relief!
9.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The shortcomings of Boarding Glasses. 12.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning
B.The design for Boarding Glasses' future. A. Cheerful. B. Nervous. C. Satisfied. D. Upset.
西四旗联考高一英语 第 2 页 共 4 页
{#{QQABIY4AggiIAAJAAAgCAwXgCkIQkAGACAoOxEAIIAIBwRFABAA=}#}
13.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist G. So decide quickly and act.
A. The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B. The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
C. The surroundings of the dentist’s office. 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15分)
D. The laughing assistant of the dentist. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14.Why did the author suddenly smile One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a
A. Because the dentist came at last. terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked why she didn’t ___21______him and she told me
B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling. there was nothing she could do about it for being short of ___22____ .
C. Because she could relax in the chair. My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his ____23_____from the illness.
D. Because the assistant kept comforting her. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to ___24____ him. I told her I would try to get
15.What did the author learn from her experience most probably some ____25_____ to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a ____26___chemist’
A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. Have a good word for one's friend. s shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog ____27_____like and
C. Put oneself in other's shoes. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. he told me what I needed. When I _____28____ to the woman’s home I asked her if she
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分) would be sure to____29_____the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 was____30______ .
项为多余选项。 Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this ____31______ little ball of dog with
As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is red fur ____32____ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail_____33_____. I smiled and
what we should do when we make mistakes. told the woman she did a great____34______ .I called the dog Firecracker because his fur
● Just admit (承认）it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others.16. . was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a
Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either. wave of his tail.
●17. . In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to That was the best $16 I______35______spent.
solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more 21. A.feed B.sell C.treat D.donate
stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to 22. A.time B.ability C.food D.money
it. 18. . 23. A.pain B.noises C.looks D.hopelessness
●19. .Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the 24. A.change B.please C.help D.buy
ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we 25. A.medicine B.love C.water D.milk
are. 26. A.rural B.food C.strange D.regular
●20. .What caused us to make the mistake How can we avoid making the same 27. A.sounded B.looked C.smelled D.felt
mistake in the future When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next 28. A.returned B.hurried C.rushed D.turned
time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again. 29. A.raise B.protect C.walk D.bathe
A. Don’t be afraid of failure. 30. A.cut down B.taken apart C.used up D.paid off
B. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. 31. A.weak B.funny C.energetic D.naughty
C. Solve it at once. 32. A.drove B.ignored C.attacked D.recognized
D. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. 33. A.honestly B.carefully C.anxiously D.happily
E. So be away from stress. 34. A.service B.job C.favor D.attempt
F. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes. 35. A.even B.never C.ever D.then
西四旗联考高一英语 第 3 页 共 4 页
{#{QQABIY4AggiIAAJAAAgCAwXgCkIQkAGACAoOxEAIIAIBwRFABAA=}#}
第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5分， 满分 15 分) ___________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___________________________________________________________________________
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very Best wishes.
popular tourist draw that 36 (receive)more visitors each year than even the Golden Yours,
Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time Li Hua
37 .(visit).
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad 38 (construct) 第二节(满分 25 分)
and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
into a centre for Chinese culture. 39 majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic 续写的词数应为 100左右。
Chinese, many of whom do not speak English 40 (fluent). This allows visitors to A quite funny thing happened to me last Friday. It was a fine day and I went to London to
experience a real taste of China. do some shopping. I had planned to get some Christmas presents. I also needed to find
Most of Chinatown 41 (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents some books for my course at college as I am a student of Oxford.
rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Usually, visitors enter China That morning I caught an early train to London, so by early afternoon I could buy
town through the legendary Dragon Gate, 42 was built using materials donated from something that I wanted. Anyway, I'm not very fond of London, all the noise and traffic, and
China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name I made some arrangements for that evening. I took a taxi to Waterloo station. I couldn't
43 a few. Visitors can also spend hours just 44 (explore) the interesting really afford a taxi, but I wanted to catch the 3:30 p.m. train. Unfortunately, the taxi got
sights, smells, and sounds of China. stuck in a traffic jam（交通阻塞）, and by the time I got to the Waterloo station the train
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors had just gone. Disappointedly, I had to wait an hour for the next one. While I was waiting, I
who have never been to China to experience 45 (tradition) Chinese culture first bought myself an evening newspaper, The Standard, and wandered over to the station
hand. buffet (自助餐). At that time of the day it was nearly empty, and I bought a coffee and a
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) packet of biscuits (饼干)—chocolate biscuits. I'm very fond of chocolate biscuits. I found
第一节(满分 15 分) that there were plenty of empty tables and I sat by one near the window, where I could
假设你是李华，你在读英国中学生 Jack 的博客时了解到他即将作为一名交换生来 cozily（舒适安逸地） enjoy my beverage（饮料） and biscuits. Then, I began doing the
北京学习，希望能够寄宿在一名擅长英语的中学生家里，以便更好地了解中国文化。 crossword. I always enjoy doing crossword puzzles.(填字游戏)
请根据以下要点 给 Jack 写一封电子邮件:
1. 欢迎他来中国学习； After a couple of minutes a man sat down just opposite me. It seemed that there was
2. 介绍你个人情况； nothing special about him, except that he was very tall. In fact, judging from his clean dark
3. 邀请他住在你家并愿意为他提供帮助。 suit and a fine briefcase（公文包）, he looked pretty like a typical city businessman. I didn't
注意：1. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给岀，不计入总词数； say anything and I carried on with my crossword.
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Paragraph 1:
Dear Jack, Suddenly he reached across the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, and put it
I'm glad to learn that you' re coming to Beijing as an exchange student and into his mouth._________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
___________________________________________________________________________ After I took the last biscuit and glanced at(瞥一眼) the man, he was staring at me angrily.
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
西四旗联考高一英语 第 4 页 共 4 页
{#{QQABIY4AggiIAAJAAAgCAwXgCkIQkAGACAoOxEAIIAIBwRFABAA=}#}高一答题卡
第三部分 写作
英语 第一节(满分 15分)Dear Jack,
姓 名： I'm glad to learn that you' re coming to Beijing as an exchange student and
条形码粘贴区(居中)
准考证号：
___________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项 填涂样例 _____________________________________________________________________________________
缺考 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认 正确填涂
真在规定位置贴好条形码。
2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫 _____________________________________________________________________________________
米及以上黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清 错误填涂
违纪 楚。
3.严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书 _____________________________________________________________________________________
写的答案无效；
4.保持卡面清洁，不装订，不要折叠，不要破损。 _____________________________________________________________________________________
选择题部分（1-20题每题 2.5分，21-35题每题 1分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ]
[ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] _____________________________________________________________________________________
[ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] Best wishes.
[ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ]
[ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] Yours,
[ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] Li Hua
[ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ]
第二节(满分 25 分)
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Paragraph 1:_________________________________________________________________________
[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ]
[ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] _____________________________________________________________________________________
[ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ]
[ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] _____________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 语言知识运用 _____________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(共 10小题: 每小题 1.5分， 满分 15分) _____________________________________________________________________________________
36__________ 37__________ 38__________ 39__________ 40__________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
41__________ 42__________ 43__________ 44__________ 45__________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
{#{QQABIY4AggiIAAJAAAgCAwXgCkIQkAGACAoOxEAIIAIBwRFABAA=}#}高一英语试题答案及解析
试题答案
1.D 2.A 3.A
试题解析
试题分析: 本文记叙了各个国家不同的饮茶习惯
1.主旨大意题。第一段中In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea为整篇文章的主题，以及下文围绕该观点对各个国家饮茶习惯的介绍可知选D
2.细节理解题。由文章第一句All around the world, people drink tea.世界各地的人们都饮茶，因此选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime英国人在下午茶时间常吃蛋糕，饼干和三明治，.可知选A项。
试题答案
4.A 5. C 6. D 7. B
试题解析
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去纳什维尔给一个朋友帮忙，在与一个无家可归的人的闲谈中，那个人说他把自己的东西放在树上是安全的，因为无家可归的人总是低头在地上找东西，从来不抬头向上看，作者由此意识到有时我们苦苦寻找的东西其实就在我们身边。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a good friend of mine asked me to help him in a halfway house in Nashville. I agreed and made my way there one evening”可知，作者去纳什维尔是为了给一个朋友帮忙，故A项正确。
5.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“He had dark, leather skin”可知，她的皮肤黝黑而且粗糙，看起来好像经受了长时间的风吹日晒和雨淋，由此可知画线词词义为“遭受、经受”，故C项正确。
6.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I know if I put my stuff in the trees, they’ll never find it because they never look up. Never.”可知，无家可归的人从来不抬头向上看，所以他放在树上的东西不会被发现，故D项正确。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We’re looking for treasure on this earth. But what we are REALLY looking for is right there above us.”可知，我们总是在地上找有价值的东西，但是我们正在寻找的其实就在我们的上方，由此可知我们正在寻找的东西其实就在我们的身边，故B项正确。
试题答案
8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A
试题解析
本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项新发明，一副由法国公司Boarding Ring发明的缓解晕动症的眼镜——Boarding Glasses。
8.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Why do many people suffer from motion sickness It is believed that the brain fails to deal with mixed signals from body parts.”许多人之所以患有运动病是因为人们认为大脑无法处理来自身体各部分的混合信号。可知，大脑不能很好的处理复杂的信号，这将会导致晕动症，故选D项。
9.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Boarding Glasses tries to ease (减轻)motion sickness by making the user's eyes and ears transmit the same message. After the brain receives the same message, it will think you are in a moving environment ”说，登机眼镜试图通过让使用者的眼睛和耳朵传送相同的信息来缓解晕动病。当大脑接收到同样的信息后，它会认为你处在一个移动的环境中。由此可推断出，本段主要介绍了这款眼镜的工作原理，故选C项。
10.词义猜测题。第三段“Boarding Glasses tries to ease (减轻)motion sickness by making the user's eyes and ears transmit the same message. After the brain receives the same message, it will think you are in a moving environment Though that sounds difficult,”的意思是“Boarding Glasses让使用者的眼和耳给大脑“transmit”相同的信息。在收到同样信息后，大脑会认为你处于一个移动的环境中”。根据后一句“After the brain receives the same message”中的“receives收到”相同信息，可知，应该是Boarding Glasses先让使用者的眼和耳给大脑“传送”相同的信息，可知“transmit”意为“传送”。分析选项：A. calm使冷静；B. send传送；C. destroy破坏；D. attack攻击。可知B项符合题意，故选B。
11.主旨大意题。综观全文，Boarding Glasses一词贯穿全文，应出现在标题中。主题句在第一段“Millions of people suffer from motion sicknes... However, the French company Boarding Ring promises that it has its way to solve the problem, as long as the users are willing to wear Boarding Glasses!”可知，法国公司机承诺Boarding Glasses可缓解晕动症。以下的内容就是对这个主旨大意的说明。最后一段不仅呼应了而且进一步证明了第一段提出的观点——“According to Antoine Jeannin, ... Boarding Glasses has been tested. The CEO said that over 95 percent of the users felt better after wearing the glasses”据首席执行官Jeannin说，登机眼镜已测试，超过95%的用户戴上眼镜后感觉好多了。由此推断出，由法国公司发明的缓解晕动症的眼镜——Boarding Glasses有可能缓解晕动症。可知，最佳标题应（Boarding Glasses Promises to Ease Motion Sickness）为故A项。
试题答案
12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
试题解析
本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过自己看牙医的经历说明了这样一个道理：要站在别人的角度去考虑问题。
12.推理判断题。由第一段可知，这天早晨，作者牙疼，又和朋友吵架，牙医也没有时间给作者治疗，由此推断，这天早晨，作者感觉非常的心烦，故选D。
13.细节理解题。由第三段What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice Why wasn’t he as busy as the others 可知，牙医在这么短的时间内，同意为她治疗，这让作者开始怀疑这位牙医，选A。
14.细节理解题。由倒数第二段Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling.可知，作者突然笑了，是因为她看到天花板上有一幅图画，选B。
15.推理判断题。由第一段Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view ”和倒数第二段At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.可知，这天早晨，作者和朋友吵架，朋友说作者的问题是不站在别人的角度去考虑问题。之后作者因为牙疼去就医，牙医为患者考虑，为了减少患者对治疗牙齿的恐惧，牙医在天花板上放了一幅有趣的图画。作者突然真正明白了自己朋友说的话的意思，故选C。
试题答案
16.D 17.C 18.G 19.B 20.F
试题解析
人人都会犯错误，文章中提出四条关于如何处理及面对错误的建议。
16.D 根据本段标题Just admit it。可知本段建议我们要承认错误，再根据横线句后一句Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.可知作者建议我们不要责备他人，也不要欺骗自己。要勇敢面对自己所犯的错误。故D项“Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.”符合上下文串联。
17.C 根据本段第二句In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it.为了不让情况更糟糕，我们要立刻采取行动解决这个问题。故C项“Solve it at once.”符合上下文串联。
18.G 根据本段第三句If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed.如果我们不迅速处理这些问题，就会让我们感觉更加压抑。所以我们要迅速行动起来。故G项“So decide quickly and act.”符合上下文串联。
19.B 本段最后一句The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.告诉我们犯错越多越聪明。因为我们可以从错误中学到很多。故B项“Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.”正确。
20. F. 段落主题句。
试题答案
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.C
试题解析
本文是记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥，由于她没有钱给狗医治，小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找了医生拿了药，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼，作者认为这次的钱花的很值。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. feed喂养；B. sell卖，出售；C. treat治疗，对待；D. donate捐赠，捐献。根据上句I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥).可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗，故选C。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. time时间；B. ability能力；C. food食物；D. money钱，货币。根据上句a poor woman和That was the best I_____15_____spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选D。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心都碎了，看着它慢慢地忍受着病痛的折磨。A. pain疼痛，痛苦；B. noises噪音；C. looks看，注意；D. hopelessness绝望。根据句中My heart broke和from the illness可知狗由于病情严重，忍受着痛苦。故选A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否介意我尽力帮助它。A. change改变；B. please请，使高兴；C. help帮助；D. buy买。下文作者找医生，出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗，故选C。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让他舒服点。A. medicine药；B. love爱；C. water水；D. milk牛奶。根据下文going to a ___6___chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药，故选A。26.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A. rural农村的，乡下的；B. food食物；C. strange奇怪的；D. regular普通的，定期的。此处指普通的药店，作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病，所以去找医生。故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A. sounded听起来； B. looked看起来；C. smelled闻；D. felt感觉。此处指狗看起来的样子，狗得病的症状。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A. returned返回；B. hurried催促，匆忙进行；C. rushed冲进；D. turned转向，转变。根据告诉这位女士如何用药，可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里，故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A. raise提高，养育；B. protect保护；C. walk步行；D. bathe洗澡，沐浴。根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选D。
30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。句意：A. cut down削减，砍到；B. taken apart拆开；C. used up用完；D. paid off付清。此处指给狗把买的药用完，故选C。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. weak虚弱的；B. funny有趣的，好笑的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗的病好了，又恢复了活力。故选C。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. drove驾驶；B. ignored忽视；C. attacked攻击；D. recognized认出，识别。根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选D。
33.考查副词词义辨析。句意：就是它，快乐地摇着尾巴。A. honestly真诚地；B. carefully小心地；C. anxiously忧虑地；D. happily快乐地。小狗的病好了，见到作者很高兴。故选D。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着告诉那位女士，她做得很好。A. service服务；B. job工作；C. favor帮助，赞同；D. attempt企图，试图。那位女士把小狗的病治好了，她做得很好。故选B。
35.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我曾经花过的最值的。A. even甚至；B. never从未，绝不；C. ever永远，曾经；D. then然后。作者认为这件事做得很值，这是曾经花过的钱中最值的。故选C。
试题答案
36.receives 37.to visit 38.construction 39.The 40.fluently
41.was destroyed 42.which 43.but 44.exploring 45.traditional
试题解析
本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了旧金山唐人街是北美洲最古老的唐人街，亚洲以外最大的华人社区。没有到过中国的游客们在唐人街可以体验到中国的特色。
36.考查动词时态。句意：这是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。先行词是draw，在定语从句中做主语，是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填receives。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意：这里一年四季气候温和，一年四季都是旅游的好时节。It is time to do 表示“是做某事的时候”，故填to visit。
38.考查名词。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期就定居于此。the后面特指“铁路建设”，用名词，故填construction。
39.考查冠词。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人。大多数the majority of，故填The。
40.考查副词。句意：其中许多人英语说得不流利。副词修饰动词speak，故填fluently。
41.考查动词时态语态。句意：唐人街的大部分在1906年的地震中被毁。唐人街和破坏是被动关系，1906提示过去时态，故填was destroyed。
42.考查定语从句。句意：龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。先行词是Dragon Gate,在定语从句中做主语，指物，逗号后是非限定性定语从句，用which，故填which。
43.考查连词和固定短语。句意：其他著名的景点包括天后古庙和广东银行，这是略举数例而已。固定短语to name but a few 仅举几例。故填but。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们也可以花上几个小时只是探索有趣的中国风景、气味和声音。spend some time doing花费时间做某事，故填exploring。
45.考查形容词。广场是一个现实生活中欣赏中国传统文化的好去处。形容词修饰名词Chinese culture。故填traditional。
写作第一节：possible version
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to learn that you're coming to Beijing as an exchange student and want to stay in a local home with a middle school student who can speak excellent English. I'm a high school student, and I hope that you can stay with me. I am good at English and can communicate with foreigners fluently. Besides, I like reading and traveling in my spare time, so if you are with us, I can take you around Beijing and let you know more about our Chinese culture. Both my parents also love foreigners. So I believe we can be good friends. I'm sure I will do what I can to help you.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
写作第二节：possible version
Paragraph one
I couldn’t believe my eyes! Anyway, I always avoid trouble if I can, so I decided to ignore it. I just took a biscuit myself and went back to my crossword.
When the man took a second biscuit, I didn’t look up and I didn’t make a sound. I pretended to be very interested in the puzzle.
Paragraph two
I nervously put the biscuit in my mouth, and decided to leave. But the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the buffet. I felt very relieved and decided to wait two or three minutes before going myself. I finished my coffee, folded my newspaper and stood up. And there, on the table, where my newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits.
