2023-2024学年山东省济南市章丘区九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.His school bag is so big.
B.These are my keys.
C.Sam went to Beijing yesterday.
2．（1.5分）A.How often do you take a shower？
B.When do you usually go to school？
C.How long does it take to get to school？
3．（1.5分）A.I don't have anything to eat.
B.We needn't start so early.
C.There aren't many people in the park.
4．（1.5分）A.How heavily it is raining!
B.How clever Tom's sister is!
C.What a nice shirt!
5．（1.5分）A.Is it made in China？
B.Did it happen at night？
C.Can the old man walk？
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）What's the weather like in Sydney？
A.Rainy.
B.Cold.
C.Windy.
7．（1.5分）What's Li Lei doing？
A.Playing soccer.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing baseball.
8．（1.5分）What does the girl think of the TV shows last night？
A.Funny.
B.Scary.
C.Boring.
9．（1.5分）Which is the boy's favorite subject？
A.History.
B.Science.
C.Math.
10．（1.5分）What does Mike look like？
A.Tall and thin.
B.Short and straight.
C.Short and heavy.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．（7.5分）（1）What will be given tomorrow？
A.A speech.
B.A concert.
C.A lesson.
（2）Who can go to the concert for free？
A.Any people.
B.Only the children.
C.Some students.
（3）When will David be free？
A.Tomorrow morning.
B.After 3：30 p.m.
C.After 3：00 p.m.
（4）Where will they see the pop singers？
A.In the hall.
B.On the playground.
C.Outside the hall.
（5）What will the weather be like？
A.Warm.
B.Cold.
C.Cool.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．（7.5分）（1）Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday？
A.They went to the beach.
B.They went to the town.
C.They went to the countryside.
（2）What time did they arrive？
A.At 3：30 p.m.
B.At 4：30 p.m.
C.At 5：30 p.m.
（3）What did they see in the mountains？
A.Flowers.
B.Fish.
C.Birds.
（4）Who told them stories in the evening？
A.Helen's sister.
B.Helen's grandfather.
C.Helen's grandmother.
（5）What did Helen think of the trip？
A.It was boring.
B.It was expensive.
C.It was wonderful.
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（15分）I was bored.I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something （1）
on TV.I stopped to watch a show，a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things.（2） ，I came up with a plan."I bet I could do that."I thought.
I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon.I tied the string to the spoon.OK!I was（3） .I couldn't wait.
I walked into the（4） ，where my mom was preparing dinner.I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized.Of course，my mom（5） .
As I started to swing the （6） slowly in front of my mom's face，I said，"You are getting sleepy
After（7） in a few times.I told her that when I counted to three，she would become Elvis，a pop singer.I counted，Mom started to （8） .I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my（9） try，I was excited.This was your move cool!After a white，I decided that it wait time to（10） Mom.I could hardly wait to see Mom's reaction（反应） when I told her（11） we did it!
"When I clap my hands three times，you'll be back to your usual cell."I said confidently.I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers ，（12） Mom confirmed singing ...if nothing had happened.What was wrong？I started to feel（13） .I didn't know what to do.It looked me care my TV.I started to（14） .Just then，my mom realized I didn't know（15） had only been pretending（假装） to be hypnotized，She stopped and hugged me.
To this day.Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.
（1）A.interesting B.educational C.important D.traditional
（2）A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Certainly
（3）A.active B.free C.popular D.ready
（4）A.bedroom B.kitchen C.study D.yard
（5）A.agreed B.cooked C.left D.complained
（6）A.coin B.pencil C.spoon D.ring
（7）A.dropping B.swinging C.fixing D.washing
（8）A.draw B.sing C.dance D.write
（9）A.first B.second C.third D.last
（10）A.look after B.play with C.listen to D.wake up
（11）A.when B.where C.why D.how
（12）A.and B.or C.but D.so
（13）A.angry B.pleased C.calm D.worried
（14）A.cry B.jump C.smile D.run
（15）A.he B.I C.she D.you
补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
（5分）
A：Hi，Mary.You made great progress in English during the winter vacation.（1）
B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time.Sometimes I watched the online classes again （2）
A：But I didn't make full use of the time.So I can't catch up with my classmates now. （3）
B：Don't worry.Read a lot and do exercises， （4）
A：Good idea.Can you help me in your free time？
B： （5） I am always there if you need help.
A：It's very kind of you.Thanks a lot.
（1）A.It's really strange.
B.How did you make it？
C.It's just surprising.
D.Who helped you？
（2）A.when necessary.
B.if it was boring.
C.unless the teacher asked.
D.without thinking twice.
（3）A.I feel excited a lot.
B.Come on，please.
C.I feel worried and hopeless.
D.Hurry up.
（4）A.and you'll get improved.
B.and you'll feel worried.
C.and you'll be No.1.
D.and you'll feel bored.
（5）A.I don't think so.
B.I'm always busy，too.
C.It doesn't matter.
D.No problem.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Do you know the Chocolate Festival in Europe？Europeans regard chocolate as a kind of culture.So every October，people get together in Perugia，Italy to celebrate the European Chocolate Festival—one of the most exciting food festivals.Thousands of visitors from all over the world come to the big festival.It s a good chance to talk together and pass on chocolate culture.
There are many wonderful shows during the festival，such as high buildings，great books，nice dresses and many others things.Of course，they all come from chocolate.These wonderful handcrafts（手工艺品），they can learn how to make the handcrafts by themselves.There re also parties and lectures（讲座）on chocolate.All the visitors can not only eat chocolate but also enjoy chocolate culture.
As we can see，the European Chocolate Festival is a great chocolate feast（宴会）.All the visitors can enjoy food and Italian culture!
（1）The European Chocolate Festival is celebrated .
A.once a year
B.twice a year
C.every two years
D.every four years
（2）Why do many visitors from all over the world come to the big festival？
A.To make new friends.
B.To visit the places of interest in Italy.
C.To talk together and pass on chocolate culture.
D.To learn how to make chocolate.
（3）The writer listed some wonderful chocolate shows during the festival except .
A.great books
B.world﹣famous cars
C.high buildings
D.model planes
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.The European Chocolate Festival is celebrated in different countries every year.
B.The nice dresses on show are made of chocolate.
C.The visitors can not eat the chocolate.
D.The European Chocolate Festival is the most exciting food festival in Europe.
（5）What s the best title for this passage？
A.The European Food Festival
B.The European Chocolate Festival
C.Chocolate Culture
D.Chocolate Handcrafts
16．（10分）When you were a little child，your parents made decisions about everything for you because you weren't old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions.Finally，however
As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions，your parents may have a difficult time adjusting（调整）.They aren't used to the new you
In most families，this adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents.You want to cover your walls with posters，but your parents don't understand why you don't like your wallpaper anymore.Then you feel your parents don't respect you and don't allow you to do what you like，and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions.And some other things like the type of friends you have can cause even bigger arguments，because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe
However，the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas.Before you get on very well with each other again，communication between you and your parents is very important.
（1）The writer describes in the first paragraph .
A．the interviews you may have
B．the happy time you may have
C．the changes you may have
D．the friends you may have
（2）Why do your parents need to adjust when you become independent？
A．Because they aren't used to the new you
B．Because they are busy at work
C．Because they get angry easily.
D．Because they don't often stay at home
（3）The underlined word "respect" in Paragraph 3 means" "in Chinese.
A．贵各
B．尊重
C．欢迎
D．培养
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A．teenagers like to be with their parents
B．parents may have a happy time adjusting
C．the type of friends you have may cause bigger arguments
D．parents don't need to respect their children
（5）In order to get on well with your parents，you should often .
A．do what you like
B．agree with their ideas
C．protect them
D．communicate with them
17．（10分）Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now？ "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives，while others have other purposes as well
A 12﹣year﹣old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.One of the videos won her about one million fans. "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos，" said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news，a group of users depend on them to get information.To some other users，they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm a very patient person.I don't like waiting for a program to end.I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program. "said Wang Zhihao.
However，some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos，but many are almost the same，I really don't like the videos which show odd even dangerous things，" said Wen Nan，another college student.
Recently，something else has happened.Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying.
But after they buy the products，they may regret soon，So they should think twice.Some short videos even sell bed products
（1）How does Elsa feel when she has more than one million fans？
A.Surprised.
B.Lucky.
C.Happy.
D.Frightened.
（2）According to the third paragraph，we know that .
A.users spend many hours watching a whole video
B.users share videos with friends
C.all the videos are about the latest news
D.users choose to watch parts of videos because they don't have too much time
（3）What does the underlined word "odd" in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？
A.奇怪的.
B.非法的.
C.合理的.
D.开心的.
（4）This passage is most probably from .
A.a science book
B.a travel guide
C.a cultural magazine
D.a fiction novel
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.To introduce how to make short videos.
B.To explain the importance of using short videos.
C.To show the different purposes of using short videos.
D.To discuss the methods of using short videos.
18．（10分）Grain Bubs，also called Xiao Man，is one of the twenty﹣four traditional Chinese solar terms（节气），it means the rain begins to increase.And the rivers and lakes will be filled with water.In the north of China，it means that the grain（谷物）
After the whole winter and spring，the summer harvest is about to begin.There is an old saying about the rain of this period of time，"A heavy rainfall makes the river full".Because it rains heavily，which makes the fish and shrimps big and fat.Therefore，it is the best time to eat fish and shrimps.Also，it's a harvest season.Besides，mulberries，are deeply purple and black，and they are juicer and sweeter.It has become one of the most delicious tastes in summer.
Grain Bubs is also a good chance to eat the herb of common sow thistle（苦菜花）which is one of the earliest wild vegetables in China.A Chinese proverb says，"The spring breeze blows，it is a good season to eat sow thistle.It tastes a little bitter but sweet as well.It can cool the blood and help reduce harmful （有害的）things in your body.
When Grain Bubs comes，some folk activities will take place，for example（供奉）of Car God，which is an ancient traditional custom in villages.Some fish or meat and candles will be put in front of the car
High temperature and wetness are common during the Grain Bubs time，which bring the risks of health，such as skin diseases.People need to pay attention to the climate change and avoid getting a cold.
（1）What does Grain Bubs mean in the south of China？
A.The grain is fuller and fuller.
B.The grain is completely full.
C.The rain will be more and more.
D.The rain is enough for the grain.
（2）What can we know about sow thistle from the passage？
A.It is green.
B.It tastes totally sweet.
C.It is helpful to our body.
D.It is a kind of fruit.
（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly show us？
A.Ways to get lucky water.
B.The importance of Car God.
C.Traditional customs in different villages.
D.Activities during the Grain Bubs time.
（4）What do we know about people during the Grain Bubs time？
A.They work hard in the field.
B.They show respect to Gate God.
C.They may have health problems.
D.They experience hot and dry weather.
（5）What is the theme of this text？
A.Science.
B.Culture.
C.Technology.
D.Nature.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
19．（15分）Dear Peter，
Thank you for sending me so many postcards.There are beautiful（1） （stamp）on the postcards.They are fascinating.I really like them.Oh，I forgot to say sorry to you.Just now I didn't answer your phone call.Haha，when you called me，I（2） （treat） my relatives at home.
Now I will tell you something about me.In order to improve my English，I am trying my best to learn English in many ways.I always listen to the teacher very（3） （careful）and speak more in class.After class I study English by （4） （read） English stories，jokes and novels.From reading，I have learned that different countries have different （5）
（tradition） cultures.By the way，I have moved to a new house.I expect you to come to my house.Now let me tell you my address.I live at 16 Park Street.My house is across from the subway station.It's very convenient （6） （take） the subway.Of course，you can drive a car there.Not far from my house，there's （7） underground parking lot.But I advise you to get there by subway.Taking a car can cost lots（8） money but taking the subway is inexpensive.A few days ago，we celebrated National Day together happily.On that day，The national holiday there are plenty of celebrations throughout the country（9）
（mean） the golden week as well.As you know，our country is becoming stronger and stronger.I love （10） （we） country.
I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）Parrots are amazing birds.They are mainly green，and some of them have many colors.（1） However，many scientists say that they don't actually speak and they just repeat what they hear.Some scientists disagree.
A scientist named Irene Pepperberg did years of experiments to prove that parrots are very smart and they can actually understand what people are saying. （2） She named the bird Alex.After many experiments，Irene reported that Alex didn't just repeat what he heard，but in fact（3） Other scientists don't believe Alex's achievements.They believe that Alex was just repeating the answers as he was taught to do.In other words，Alex just performed by memorizing rather than using language.
Whatever scientists say，many people like to keep parrots because they can "talk".（4）
Unluckily，many parrots are being taken from the jungles of Asia and South America to be sold as pets.As a result，the number of wild parrots is becoming smaller and smaller every year.
（5） They are great to have as pets，but they are better left in the wild.
A.Parrots are smart and beautiful birds.
B.Parrot，just like any other bird，is easy to feed.
C.It is fun to say something and have a parrot repeat it.
D.What's more，Alex could even understand what he himself said.
E.They are very pretty，but the most amazing thing is that they can talk.
F.Their most amazing trait is that they can sing like both children and adults.
G.She bought a grey African parrot from a pet shop when the bird was about one year old.
情境运用
21．（2分）A：How do they learn chemistry？
B： .
22．（2分）A：Is Lucy singing now？
B：Oh，no. .
23．（2分）A：What did the boy do on his vacation ？
B： .
24．（2分）A： ？
B：I think they are really delicious.
25．（2分）A：Excuse me， ？
B：Sure.Just go along the street and turn left at the first crossing.It's on your right，beside a library.
写作
26．（25分）很多城市都正在创建文明城市．文明城市的创建需要靠每个人的努力．你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1）列举你在公共场所经常见到的两个不文明的行为．
2）提出文明准则，至少两条．
3）号召大家做一个文明的人．
要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Citizens，
As we all know，our city is aiming at being a civilized one．Everybody should make an effort．
．
Thank you all．
2023-2024学年山东省济南市章丘区九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略容
5．【答案】略
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略容
10．【答案】略
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．【答案】略
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．【答案】略
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．【答案】ACDBA CBBAD DCDAC
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我坐在沙发上吃着爆米花。A.有趣的；C.重要的。根据上文I bored.（我是无聊的，作者在电视上寻找一些有趣的东西。
（2）考查副词。句意：突然。A.幸运地；C.突然。根据下文I up a plan.（我想到了一个计划，作者看着电视节目时突然想到一个计划。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我准备好了；B.有空的；D.准备好的 jumped and to dining to some and a tied string the ，跑到餐厅去拿绳子和勺子。）及下文I into ，where mom preparing ，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭，作者准备好了之后去的厨房。
（4）考查名词。句意：我走进厨房。A.卧室；C.书房。根据下文where mom preparing 。）可知。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：当然。A.同意；C.离开。根据下文As I to the in of mom's ，I said are sleepy are very ，我说："你困了。"）可知。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地挥动勺子时，你非常困了；B.铅笔；D.戒指 jumped and to dining to some and a tied string the ，跑到餐厅去拿绳子和勺子。）可知。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：在摇摆几次之后，当我数到三的时候。A.落下；C.修理。根据上文As I to the in of mom's ，I said are sleepy are very ，我说："你困了。"）可知，对妈妈说她会变成一名歌手。
（8）考查动词。句意：我数了数。妈妈开始唱歌！A.画；C.跳舞。根据上文I her when I to ，she become ，a pop ，当我数到三的时候。）及下文I hardly that!）可知。故选B。
（9）考查数词。句意：我第一次催眠妈妈。A.第一；C.第三。根据下文I excited.（我很兴奋，这是作者第一次催眠妈妈。
（10）考查短语。过了一会。A.照顾；C.听。根据上文hypnotize on 。）可知。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做到的时！A.何时；C.为什么。根据空前I hardly to Mom's when I her（我迫不及待地想看看她的反应当我告诉她）可知。故选D。
（12）考查连词。句意：当我数着数字我大声鼓掌。A.和；C.但是。根据上文"When I my three ，you'll back your cell."I confidently.（"等我拍三次手。"我自信地说，作者数着数字大声鼓掌。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我开始感到担心；B.高兴的；D.担心的 didn't what do.（我不知道该怎么办，作者开始担心。
（14）考查动词。句意：我开始哭；B.跳；D.跑 was ？I started feel worried.I know to ？我开始感到担心。）可知，作者哭了。
（15）考查代词。句意：我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。A.他；C.她。根据下文She and me.（她停下来拥抱了我，妈妈意识到作者不知道她假装被催眠了。
补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．【答案】BACAD
【解答】（1）根据下文Just by online and my in 。）结合选项可知？"符合语境。
（2）根据上文Sometimes I watched online again ，A项"有时我会在必要的时候再看一遍网课。故选A。
（3）根据下文Don't worry.（别担心，C项"我感到担忧和绝望。故选C。
（4）根据上文Read a lot do ，（大量阅读和练习，A项"你会进步的。故选A。
（5）根据上文Can you me your time？）以及下文I always if need ，我总是在那里，D项"没问题。故选D。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．【答案】ACDBB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的So October get in ，Italy celebrate European Festival—one the exciting festivals.（因此，人们都会聚集在意大利佩鲁贾，这是最激动人心的美食节之一，欧洲巧克力节庆祝每年一次。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thousands visitors all the come the festival.（成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到这个盛大的节日，许多来自世界各地的游客来参加这个盛大的节日是因为一起交谈，故选：C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段中的There many shows the ，such high ，great ，world﹣famous ，nice and others ，如高楼、世界名车。）可判断出，除了模型平面。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段中的There many shows the ，such high ，great ，world﹣famous ，nice and others course all from ，如高楼、世界名车。当然。）可知。"描述一致，故选：B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段中的Do know Chocolate in ？Europeans chocolate a kind culture.（你知道欧洲的巧克力节吗。）以及通读全文可知，故选：B。
16．【答案】CABCD
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据When you were a little child，however，你的父母会为你做一切决定，不能照顾好自己并做出谨慎的决定，最终，成为一名青少年。）可知即作者描述了你可能有的变化。
（2）细节理解题。根据They aren't used to the new you，他们只知道你还是个孩子。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据don't allow you to do what you like，你的父母会因为不同意你的决定而生气，respect意思是尊重。
（4）细节理解题。根据And some other things like the type of friends you have can cause even bigger arguments.（而其他一些事情，可能会引起更大的争论，我们可以了解到你的朋友类型可能会引起更大的争吵。
（5）细节理解题。根据Before you get on very well with each other again，你们和父母之间的沟通是非常重要的，你应该经常和他们交流。
17．【答案】CDACC
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段 of videos her one fans. feel glad share with by videos，" Elsa."其中一个视频为她赢得了大约100万粉丝，"艾尔莎说，当她拥有超过一百万的粉丝时，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Because I spend hours a whole "因为我不能花很多时间看整个视频，一些用户选择观看部分视频是因为他们没有太多的时间。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据"However young feel with short ，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌倦。可推知"I really don't like the videos which show odd even dangerous things"的意思为"我真的不喜欢那些展示奇怪甚至危险的东西的视频"，故选A。
（4）C.文章来原题。根据"Do know social Chinese people a lot ？ "Short are the popular"你知道现在中国年轻人最常用的社交软件是什么吗。以及通读全文可知，属于文化范畴。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据"Do know social Chinese people a lot ？ "Short are the popular.Some use Tok Kuaishou.They it fun share videos their ，while have purposes well"你知道现在中国年轻人最常用的社交软件是什么吗。一些用户使用抖音和快手，而其他人也有其他目的，本文主要谈论了现今中国比较流行的抖音，分别举例说明了人们会用它的不同目的和看法。
18．【答案】CCDCD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In south China means rain to ，这意味着雨水开始增多，谷雨意味着雨会越来越多。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It cool blood help harmful in body.（它可以冷却血液。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When Bubs ，some activities take ，for ，the （供奉）of God is ancient custom villages.Some or and will put front the ，then throw a of into field wish water's ，会举行一些民间活动，祭祀车神。一些鱼或肉和蜡烛将被放在车前，希望幸运水的到来，第四段主要介绍了谷雨的传统习俗。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段High and are during Grain time bring risks health as diseases.（高温和潮湿在谷雨期是常见的，如皮肤病，人们在谷雨期可能会有健康问题。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Grain ，also Xiao ，is of twenty﹣four Chinese terms（节气） ，是中国传统二十四节气之一，文章主要介绍了"谷雨"这个节气。故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
19．【答案】（1）stamps（2）was treating（3）carefully（4）reading（5）traditional（6）to take（7）an（8）of（9）means（10）our
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在明信片上有漂亮的邮票，此处用名词复数。
（2）考查时态。句意：哈哈，我正在家里招待我的亲戚，此处用过去进行时。主语I是第一人称单数。
（3）考查副词。句意：我总是非常认真地听老师讲课。此处用副词修饰动词listen（听）。
（4）考查动名词。句意：课后、笑话和小说来学习英语。故填reading。
（5）考查形容词。句意：从阅读中。此处用形容词修饰名词cultures（文化）。
（6）考查不定式。句意：坐地铁很方便。故填to take。
（7）考查冠词。句意：离我家不远的地方。此处泛指"一个地下停车场"。underground是以元音音素开头的单词。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：开车会花很多钱。lots of许多。
（9）考查动词。句意：国庆节也意味着黄金周，此处讲述的是事实。主语The national holiday（国庆节）是第三人称单数。故填means。
（10）考查代词。句意：我爱我们的国家。故填our。
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．【答案】EGDCA
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Parrots amazing are green some them many 。它们主要是绿色的。）和下文However scientists that don't speak they repeat they scientists ，许多科学家说，只是重复他们听到的，结合选项，但最神奇的是他们会说话。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文She the Alex.（她给这只鸟起名叫亚历克斯，结合选项，她从宠物店买了一只灰色的非洲鹦鹉。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文After experiments reported Alex just what heard in ，the could words and 80% the questions asked ，艾琳报告说，而且事实上，并回答她问他的80%的简单问题，结合选项，亚历克斯甚至能听懂他自己说的话。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Whatever say people to parrots they "talk".（不管科学家怎么说，因为它们会"说话"，结合选项。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文They great have pets they better in wild.（他们是很好的宠物。）可知总的说鹦鹉，应说鹦鹉是聪明美丽的鸟。
情境运用
21．【答案】They learn chemistry by taking notes
【解答】根据问句How do learn ，可知答语为：他们是通过记笔记学习化学的，位于句首；learn chemistry"学习化学"，可知时态为一般现在时，故用learn的原形，介词by后跟动词take的动名词形式taking。
故答案为：They learn chemistry by taking notes。
22．【答案】She is playing the piano
【解答】根据图片信息可知，Lucy正在弹钢琴，代词；play the piano"弹钢琴"，回答用现在进行时。
故答案为：She is playing the piano
23．【答案】He visited his grandparents
【解答】根据题干和问句What did boy on vacation（这个男孩度假时做了什么）可知。he"他"，首字母需要大写，根据问句的did，visit的过去式为visited。
故答案为：He visited his grandparents。
24．【答案】What do you think of the mooncakes
【解答】根据图片和答语"I think are delicious（我觉得它们真的很美味）"可知？What do you think of...；the mooncakes特指月饼。
故答案为：What do you think of the mooncakes。
25．【答案】can you tell me the way to/how to get to the bank
【解答】根据Just go the and left the crossing.It's your ，beside a ，然后在第一个十字路口左转，在图书馆旁边，此处是在询问路线，此处是在询问去银行的路线。
故答案为：can you tell me the way to/how to get to the bank
写作
26．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】Dear Citizens，
As we all know．Everybody should make an effort．．
However．For example．Besides．（列举公共场所经常见到的两个不文明的行为）It's really bad for other people's health，I think we should always obey the rules such as waiting in line while shopping and keep our mobile phones off during the meeting，we should never litter in public
Let's try our best and be a polite person．【高分句型】（号召大家做一个文明的人）
Thank you all．
