2022-2023学年江苏省常州市十校高三（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning？
A．Help his mother.
B．Do his homework.
C．Go to Peter's house.
2．（1.5分）How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
3．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．The man's company.
B．Phone bills.
C．Mistakes online.
4．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A．The man needs to finish the book.
B．The ending of the book will be boring.
C．The man should check with his professor.
5．（1.5分）How does the woman probably feel？
A．Hopeless.
B．Nervous.
C．Angry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What does the woman think of the necklace？
A．It is too old.
B．It's quite fancy.
C．It is simple but beautiful.
（2）What does the woman mean？
A．The necklace was too expensive.
B．She would buy it after a short break.
C．She would first check whether it was genuine.
7．（4.5分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A．To Ocean Avenue.
B．To Bradley Drive.
C．To Parker Street.
（2）When does the woman need to arrive？
A．At 10：30.
B．At 10：45.
C．At 11：00.
（3）What will the woman take to reach her destination？
A．The man's car.
B．The express bus.
C．A taxi.
8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital？
A．Jesse told her.
B．The police called her.
C．Dr.Andrews phoned her.
（2）How might Jesse get injured？
A．He crashed into a tree.
B.He caused an accident.
C．A tree fell on his car.
（3）What does the man want to do in a few hours？
A．Pass some tests.
B．Get something to eat.
C．Give the woman more information.
9．（6分）（1）How often does the man go to the supermarket？
A．Once a week.
B．Once every two weeks.
C．Once a month.
（2）What does the woman offer to do for the man？
A．Find some oranges for him.
B．Help organize the locations.
C．Share his opinion with her manager.
（3）What is the man likely to buy？
A．Bread.
B．Soap.
C．Pork.
（4）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Saleswoman and customer.
B．Manager and clerk.
C．Hostess and guest.
10．（4.5分）（1）How many cities and towns does the subway system serve in San Francisco？
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Twelve.
（2）What is the average speed of the trains？
A．35 miles per hour.
B．45 miles per hour.
C．80 miles per hour.
（3）What can we learn about the subway system？
A．Most of the stations are underground.
B．Trains always come every 5﹣10 minutes.
C．The cost of a ticket depends on the distance.
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）
Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career
Encore Career：Vocational School Instructor
Retire in：Los Angeles，CA
Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term "new collar" to describe well﹣paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree，vocational schools have made a serious comeback．Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L．A．，where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market．This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since，unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate，the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field．
Encore Career：Business Consultant Retire in ：Miami，FL
Consulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours，be their own boss，and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living．For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them．There's even greater demand here than in Washington D．C．，which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world．
Encore Career：Tourist Wrangler
Retire in ：Austin ，TX
As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend，the tourism industry has taken off．This is particularly true in Austin，TX，where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July．Between four﹣star hotels，the noisy rock n' roll scene，and a new food culture，Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry．
Encore Career：Supporter of the Arts Retire in：Charleston，SC
If you're a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts，now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity．，especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm．Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town，an abundance of acting companies and theaters，and music festivals，it's not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant in Charleston．
（1）Which career focuses on an applicant's skills instead of a diploma？
A．Vocational School Instructor．
B．Business Consultant．
C．Tourist Wrangler．
D．Supporter of the Arts．
（2）Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others？
A．Los Angeles．
B．Miami．
C．Austin．
D．Charleston．
（3）Who is the text intended for？
A．Children．
B．Graduates．
C．Retirees．
D．Tourists．
12．（10分）Luke Grenfell ﹣ Shaw had a rare form of cancer.It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumour spread to his lungs，making it stage four.The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered a shoulder pain and saw the school nurse.It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol."I was 24 years old.I had done an ultramarathon，"Luke says. "48 hours later.I was back in hospital in the UK."On 19 June，2018，doctors told Luke that he had cancer.
"I had kind of worked out that it was cancer，but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer，" says Luke."That day，my life felt like it had disintegrated.My life had been comfortable and conventional.I had worked hard and got rewards in terms of education，jobs，things like that.That was all taken away." On the day of his diagnosis，Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world.it was something he had always hoped to do，but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off.
"I realized that the future had to become now，" Luke explains.He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijing﹣more than 5，000 miles﹣on a tandem bike，because he wanted to bring people along to share the experience with him.Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for certain legs of his trip，but also by other young people who are living with cancer."This trip is something I'm going to enjoy，" says Luke. "It's going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have."
（1）What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness？
A.A lump on his back.
B.The pain on his shoulder.
C.The school nurse's reaction.
D.The Oxford graduate's warning.
（2）The underlined word "disintegrated" in Paragraph 2 means" ".
A.changed
B.broken
C.disappointed
D.protested
（3）Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world？
A.To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.
B.To seek the best doctor treating his cancer.
C.To conquer the cancer in his own way.
D.To make his dream come true.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Luke intended to change his future life by cycling.
B.Luke planned to challenge the cancer with young men.
C.Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip.
D.Luke expected to challenge the tough journey.
13．（10分）Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products，as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+，starting August 2nd.
Samsung is cooperating with iFixit，the leading online repair community，to deliver their Self﹣ Repair program.This program adds to Samsung's continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices，as well as minimizing e﹣waste.
Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient，easy﹣to﹣use repair tools，available through iFixit，Samsung retail（零售）and service locations，at the same pricing offered to our repair providers.In addition，Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step﹣by﹣ step instructions，and best of all，at no cost.
"Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy.We're excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones，" said CEO of iFixit.
Starting today，Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen，back glass，and charging ports.In the future，Samsung plans to expand self﹣repair to include more devices and repair options from our extensive product portfolio（档案）.
Furthermore，the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown﹣away parts for responsible recycling，as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown﹣away parts back to Samsung﹣at no cost to the consumer.
In addition to the convenience of these new self﹣repair options，Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung's expansive care options，including：Through Samsung's perfect care network，customers have access to over 11，000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S.
（1）Who will do the repair work under the Self﹣Repair program？
A.The iFixit community.
B.The Galaxy consumers.
C.Samsung Repair staff.
D.The devices themselves.
（2）What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2？
A.To promote a circular economy.
B.To make full use of the old parts.
C.To enrich the life of the phone users.
D.To ensure better service by iFixit.
（3）Which of the following is free of charge？
A.The Samsung device parts.
B.New Samsung products.
C.The written repair instructions.
D.The easy﹣to﹣use repair tools.
（4）Which can be the best title for the text？
A.A New Invention
B.A New Technology
C.A Successful Cooperation
D.An Initiative practice
14．（10分）Geothermal（地热的） power generation is one of our most stable renewable energy resources.Heat generated below the Earth's surface can provide an almost unlimited supply to power and heat homes.And while geothermal electricity only accounts for around one percent of global generation，that is set to at least triple by 2050.
The Geysers in California is the world's largest geothermal electricity complex.It produces enough electricity from its 18 power plants for 725，000 homes，totaling 20 percent of the state's renewable energy.Superheated "dry steam" is channeled from a large sandstone reservoir heated by a large magma chamber（岩浆房） more than four miles beneath the surface.
Heat is captured from its passage through the rock and the heated water converts into electricity.Cooled water is then recycled and pumped back to gather more heat.EGS （enhanced geothermal systems） technologies will open up many more sites for geothermal energy. "You can effectively put a power plant anywhere，" said Will Pettit，director of the Geothermal Resources Council. "All you have to do is drill（钻孔） deep enough and you will find hot rock."
Most geothermal plants actually use a flash steam technique，where hot water （at 360 F or 180 C） is drawn up，passed into lower pressure tanks and ‘flashed' into steam to power a turbine（涡轮机）.Binary cycle（双元循环） plants are the growth technology because they can operate at lower water temperatures and more diverse geographical locations.They use moderately hot water to heat a secondary fluid with a lower boiling point — as low as 135 F — to drive turbines.
Geothermal plants already emit 11 times less carbon dioxide per unit of electricity than the average US coal power plant.They can also operate 24 hours a day to provide a solid base load for homes and businesses.
There are drawbacks too.Seismic activity around drilling wells is a factor.High investment costs are another.But the US government is backing the sector with multi﹣million dollar funds to push forward advanced EGS research.Geothermal energy is set to play a big part in the low﹣carbon electricity future.
（1）What do Will Pettit's words suggest in paragraph 3？
A.It takes great effort to develop geothermal power.
B.Geothermal power development is money﹣consuming.
C.Geothermal power plants can be set up in certain places.
D.More geothermal energy can be found with advanced technology.
（2）What can be inferred from paragraph 4？
A.Power plants are not affected by water.
B.Hot water is used to power a turbine directly.
C.Binary cycle plants are less restricted to locations.
D.A flash steam technique is a must in geothermal plants.
（3）What is the main idea of the article？
A.Traditional power has been replaced by geothermal power in America.
B.Businesses are competing to gain an advantage in geothermal power.
C.Geothermal power is likely to be the best chance to sustainable power.
D.EGS technologies have come into widespread application around the world.
（4）What is the writer's attitude towards geothermal power？
A.Optimistic.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Indifferent.
D.Concerned.
15．（12.5分）
How to make a cooking video on TikTok
You may think sharing your cooking videos on TikTok isn't a big deal.（1） We've asked some experts for tips on how to film，edit and post cooking videos on TikTok.
Keep it simple
"Simplicity is key when creating food content on TikTok，" says MacKenzie Smith，creator of Grilled Cheese Social. （2） "My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral （走红） earlier this year is a good example of how simple food trends can take over the social landscape，" says Smith.
Show off kitchen skills
（3） Film something you do special or share a helpful tip some viewers may not know.Smith，who's partnering the National Mango Board，says she's been starting all her videos for the campaign with a demonstration of the best mango cutting technique.
Film from different angles
If you have two smartphones or cameras，try setting them up on tripods （三脚架） at different angles，so you can edit with a diversity of different shots，both overhead and from another good point.Only have one device？No worries.（4）
Break the rules
Just like cooking，the rules of TikTok are meant to be broken.So if you want your viewers to keep coming back to your videos，never be afraid of trying creative ideas. （5） Make what you want to make.Who knows what will become a trend，and what was a waste of your time？
A．Actually，it isn't as easy as you think.
B．Keep your videos between 30 and 60 seconds.
C．Consider filming your content in natural lighting.
D．Film various parts of your cooking from a few perspectives.
E．That's because the golden rule of social media is to be creative.
F．An approachable recipe is key to connecting with a larger audience.
G．Before leaping into full﹣on recipes，consider showing off your cooking skills.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
16．（15分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species （物种） that are（1） every day.The white﹣naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their（2） .Emma，a female crane，has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was raised by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected（3） ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had（4） taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She（5） to live with male cranes，and even had a reputation for killing some of them，which made it（6） for her to become a mother.
（7） ，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction （灭绝） of this precious species.With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a（8） of artificial breeding （人工繁殖） and natural reproduction.This（9） Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be（10） ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline，and many other species appear headed toward extinction.（11） ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.
How can we（12） the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the（13） ：human beings took it for granted that their（14） held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better（15） .
（1）A．growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing
（2）A．abortion B．recreation C．reproduction D．administration
（3）A．bonus B．consequence C．victory D．sacrifice
（4）A．never B．always C．unluckily D．cheerfully
（5）A．liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated
（6）A．illegal B．inspiring C．important D．impossible
（7）A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
（8）A．combination B．collection C．strategy D．system
（9）A．forced B．forbade C．taught D．enabled
（10）A．defeated B．grateful C．assured D．tolerant
（11）A．In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary
（12）A．leave B．bridge C．open D．identify
（13）A．course B．excuse C．answer D．reward
（14）A．brains B．behaviors C．services D．projects
（15）A．guide B．treat C．example D．companion
17．（15分）The Shenzhou﹣13 return capsule，carrying the three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu， （1） （safe） landed back on Earth on Saturday morning after a record breaking six﹣month mission in space.China declared the Shenzhou﹣13 mission （2） complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were （3） good health.
Zhai，the commander of the mission，was the first （4） （come） out of the capsule，waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.He said he felt very good.He （5） （follow） by Wang，the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China's space station. "I want to tell my daughter，mom returned after reaching for the stars，" she said.Ye （6） （exit） last from the capsule. "My first fight to space lasted six （7） （month），which was a challenge to me.My space dream came true，" he said.
During the six﹣month journey in the space station，the crew confirmed key technologies for the construction of the space station， （8） （involve） in﹣orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads.Besides （9） （science） missions，the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station，during （10） they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
18．（15分）假如你是学生会主席，你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会，就此现象为校报"英语广场"栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：
1.你的发现；
2.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students，
____________
The Student Union
August 8，2022
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Bridge We Were Meant To Cross
My brother and I were driving home together and became engrossed in a conversation.Because of this distraction，my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately，the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back.Grudgingly，my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on.He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of ﹩ 4.
We eventually reached an exit slip﹣way and，as we took it，my brother noticed a beat﹣up black Mustang pulled over to the side of the road.A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone.I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had a flat tire and needed a wrench to get it off.
注意：
（1）写作词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brother gave him a wrench，then proceed to help him change the flat.
______
After we had finished the job he thanked us again and pulled out ﹩ 20 and tried to give it to us.
______
2022-2023学年江苏省常州市十校高三（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．【解答】
1．A【原文】M：Mom，can I spend the night at Peter's house？I finished all my homework.Can I be back tomorrow at noon？
W：Come back at eleven.I need your help with something in the kitchen.
2．【解答】2．C【原文】M：Hey，Sis，are you free to join my wife and I at Bacara Restaurant tomorrow night？
W：Oh，that sounds great，Steve!I've always wanted to try that place.Oh，but you know what？I'm supposed to meet my friend Daniel that night.Is it OK if he comes along？
M：Of course!
3．【解答】3．B【原文】W：My phone bill seems to go up every month.I don't know what's going on.
M：You need to look at your bill carefully every month.I often call the company whenever something seems wrong.They make major mistakes sometimes.
4．【解答】4．A【原文】M：This book is boring.I've been reading it all night，but I really don't want to finish it.Maybe I should get another book to read.
W：I don't think that's what your professor had in mind when he gave you that assignment.
5．【解答】5．B【原文】W：I know it's the day before the test，but I really need your help.My professor is busy with meetings all day.I can't fail this class.I'll pay double your normal rate.
M：OK，let me check my schedule ...
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．【解答】6．C 7．A
【原文】W：That's a beautiful necklace there...the one behind the diamond ring.Can I take a look at it？
M：Of course，madam.This just came in yesterday.It's pretty old，but it's still in great shape.You can see handmade details everywhere.
W：Oh，I love this style.It reminds me a little of what my grandmother used to wear：simple things that were not too fancy.
M：Would you like to try it on？
W：Maybe I can just check..yeah，just what I thought：a little out of my price range.Thank you，though!
M：My pleasure!Let me know if I can help you after my break.
7．【解答】8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】W：I'm late for my dentist appointment.Do you think you can give me a ride to Ocean Avenue？
M：Actually，I'm headed in the other direction.I need to meet a friend on Parker Street.Why don't you take a taxi there？
W：Oh，there is always a long time for taxis downstairs on Bradley Drive.
M：What time is your appointment？
W：11：00，but I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork.And it's 10：30 right now.
M：Hey，I just remembered that the express bus goes past Ocean Avenue.It should only take you ten minutes to get there.
W：That's right!Thanks for reminding me.See you later.
8．【解答】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】M：Mrs.Robinson，I'm Dr Andrews.Your son，Jesse，is going to be all right.
W：Oh，thank goodness!What happened to him？I just got a call from the police department to come down here.
M：We're not quite sure.We think the accident was the other driver's fault.And that caused Jesse's car to crash into a tree.The damage to Jesse's car would suggest that.
W：Can I go in and see him？
M：I'm afraid not right now，Mrs.Robinson.We need to do some tests.I'll give you an update in a few hours，OK？
W：All right.But what are we supposed to do now？
M：I'd advise you to get something to eat and be back in three hours，and by that time，I should have more information for you.
W：Thank you so much，Dr.Andrews!
9．【解答】14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】W：Excuse me，sir.You look like you're looking for something.Can I help you find anything？
M：Yes.The way things are organized here is really different from usual.Did you guys change some stuff around or something？
W：Yes，we made some changes.For example，the area we're standing in used to be the bakery and the meat section was on the other side of the store，but we changed those locations about two weeks ago.And now the meat section is in the back of the store.
M：No wonder.I come here once a month.
W：What do you think the way it looks？
M：Well，to be honest，it's not as easy for me to find the things I need.I like the old way better.
W：Well，I'll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager.Is there anything I could help you find？
M：I really need some items for the bathroom.Where would I find those？
W：On goods shelf four.The entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom.
M：Great!I'm also looking for some oranges，but I can see the fruit section just to the left over there.I'll let you know if I need any more help.
10．【解答】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】The subway system in San Francisco serves the transportation needs of about five million residents，with 45 stations across a dozen cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Area.There are a total of four lines that are known by color：yellow，orange，red and blue.All lines travel through San Francisco，and service runs from 5：00 a.m.to midnight.
An interesting fact is that only one third of the stations are below street level；the rest are either at street level or ravel high above the freeway.The average speed of the trains is 35 miles per hour，but they can go up to 80 miles an hour.The cost to ride the trains depends on how far you want to go.Many people who live in the suburbs take the train into San Francisco to go to work.This means that the system is very crowded from 7：00 a.m.to 9：00 a.m.and again from 3：00 p.m.to 6：00 p.m.，but outside these times，the subway system is not very busy.This can be great if you want to get a seat，but it also means that there are fewer trains.During rush hour，trains come every 5﹣10 minutes，but in the middle of the day and late at night，trains come every 20﹣30 minutes.
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．【解答】1．A．细节题．根据文章对Vocational School Instructor内容的介绍，This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since，unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate，the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field．这对熟练的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为与公立学校要求国家证书的教学不同，这里唯一的要求是你必须是你所在领域的资深专家．由此可知，Vocational School Instructor对于工作能力的要求更高，而不是特别在乎学历，结合选项，故选A．
2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend，the tourism industry has taken off．This is particularly true in Austin，TX，where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July．Between four﹣star hotels，the noisy rock n' roll scene，and a new food culture，Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry．随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可供消费，旅游业开始腾飞．这在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀尤其如此，那里7月份每个求职者都有36个惊人的旅游工作岗位．在四星级酒店之间，喧闹的摇滚乐场景作为一种新的食品文化，如果你想在服务业工作的话，奥斯汀是你应该去的地方．由此可知，奥斯汀这个地方比其他地方能提供更多的工作机会，结合选项，故选C．
3．C．细节题．根据文章标题，Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career为退休人员提供的开始新职业的地方，由此可知，这篇文章是为退休人员而准备的，结合选项，故选C．
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一滴It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol.（正是她对他背上一个肿块的反应，把他送回了布里斯托尔。）可知学校护士的反应让卢克意识到疾病的潜在威胁。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 That day，my life felt like it had disintegrated．My life had been comfortable and conventional.（那一天，我的生活感觉好像已经瓦解了，我的生活是舒适和传统的。）可知意为破碎的。A.changed已更改的；B.broken破碎的；C.disappointed失望的；D.confused困惑的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段It was something he had always hoped to do，but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off.（他想骑自行车环游世界．这是他一直希望做的事情，但癌症的消息让他意识到他不能推迟。）可知 卢克决定环游世界 使他的梦想成真。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 'This trip is something I'm going to enjoy，" says Luke. "It's going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have？"（这次旅行是我将要享受的，"卢克说，"这将是我能拥有的最丰富和最充实的经历。"）可知 卢克期望挑战艰难的旅程，故选D。
13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products，as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+，starting August 2nd.（三星电子美国公司宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy Tab S7+与Galaxy S20和S21系列产品。）第二段Samsung is cooperating with iFixit，the leading online repair community，to deliver their Self﹣Repair program.（三星与著名的在线维修社区iFixit正合作开展自助维修计划。）可知，这项自助维修项目的对象是Galaxy用户。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段This program adds to Samsung's continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices，as well as minimizing e﹣waste.（该计划有助三星进一步为消费者提供更便捷的维修服务，为他们提供可持续的解决方案，包括如何延长设备的使用寿命，以及如何最大限度地减少电子垃圾，从而促进循环度更高的经济。）可知，三星旨在促进循环经济。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In addition，Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step﹣by﹣step instructions，and best of all，at no cost."（此外，Galaxy设备用户可以自由访问线上维修指南，指南提供了视频版和文字版的分步指导。而且最棒的是，这些全部免费。）可知，文字版的维修说明是免费的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products，as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+，starting August 2nd.（三星电子美国公司宣布，从8月2日起，Galaxy设备所有者可以自行维修Galaxy S20和S21系列产品以及Galaxy Tab S7+。）可知，三星宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy部分产品；第二段介绍三星与iFixit开展了用户自助维修计划；第三至第五段主要介绍该计划能够为用户提供的自助维修服务。所以本文主要介绍三星与iFixit的合作，则C.A Successful Cooperation.（一项成功的合作。）最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段EGS （enhanced geothermal systems） technologies will open up many more sites for geothermal energy.（EGS（增强型地热系统）技术将为地热能源开辟更多的场所。）可知，威尔 佩蒂特在第3段中的话表明，利用先进的技术可以发现更多的地热能。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的Binary cycle（双元循环） plants are the growth technology because they can operate at lower water temperatures and more diverse geographical locations.（二元循环电是生长技术，因为它们可以在较低的水温和更多样化的地理位置下运行。）可知，二元循环电厂较少受位置限制。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据全文和第二段第一句The Geysers in California is the world's largest geothermal electricity complex.（加州的间歇泉是世界上最大的地热发电厂。）可知，文章主要介绍了地热发电的优势和企业正在争夺地热发电的优势。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Geothermal plants already emit 11 times less carbon dioxide per unit of electricity than the average US coal power plant.They can also operate 24 hours a day to provide a solid base load for homes and businesses.（地热发电厂每单位电力的二氧化碳排放量已经是美国平均燃煤发电厂的11倍。它们还可以一天24小时运行，为家庭和企业提供坚实的基础负荷。）可知，作者对于地热发电的态度是乐观的。A.Optimistic乐观的；B.Pessimistic悲观的；C.Indifferent不以为然的；D.Concerned担心的。故选A。
15．【解答】（1）联系上文题。上文You may think sharing your cooking videos on TikTok isn't a big deal. （你可能认为在TikTok上分享你的烹饪视频没什么大不了的。）说明你可能认为分享视频是很容易的，A．Actually，it isn't as easy as you think.（实际上，这并不像你想的那么容易。）承接上文，转折语义，说明这并不像你想的那么容易。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。上文小标题Keep it simple（保持简单）和下文My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral （走红） earlier this year is a good example of how simple food trends can take over the social landscape.（ 今年早些时候，我的烤羊肉通心粉走红了，这是一个很好的例子，说明了简单的食品趋势可以如何影响社会。）说明烹饪的食物不必过于复杂，往往简单的食品更受欢迎，F．An approachable recipe is key to connecting with a larger audience.（容易理解的食谱是吸引更多观众的关键。）符合本段主题，说明容易理解的食谱更吸引观众。故选F项。
（3）推理判断题。上文小标题Show off kitchen skills（展示厨房技能）建议展示厨房技能，G．Before leaping into full﹣on recipes，consider showing off your cooking skills.（在大谈菜谱之前，考虑炫耀一下你的厨艺。）承接小标题，贴合主题，建议炫耀一下厨艺。故选G项。
（4）推理判断题。上文小标题Film from different angles（不同角度拍摄），建议从不同角度拍摄，D．Film various parts of your cooking from a few perspectives.（从几个角度拍摄你烹饪的各个部分。）呼应小标题，贴合主题，建议从几个角度拍摄。故选D项。
（5）联系上文题。上文So if you want your viewers to keep coming back to your videos，never be afraid of trying creative ideas.（所以，如果你想让你的观众不断回到你的视频，永远不要害怕尝试创造性的想法。）说明视频要有创造性，E．That's because the golden rule of social media is to be creative.（这是因为社交媒体的黄金法则就是要有创造力。）承接上文，强调创造力在社交媒体上的重要性。故选E项。
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
16．【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.growing增加；B.migrating移民；C.competing竞争；D.disappearing消失。根据前文"Wildlife has beengreatly threatened in the modern age"和后文"So scientists are trying theirbest to save the species from going out of existence."可知，在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，比如人们正在尽最大努力挽救白枕鹤这个物种，使其免于灭绝，可得出每天都有物种在消失，故选D项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.abortion流产；B.recreation娱乐；C.reproduction繁殖；D.administration管理，行政。根据第四段中的"artificial breedingand natural reproduction"可知，此处为两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖。故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.bonus奖金；B.consequence结果，后果；C.victory胜利；D.sacrifice牺牲。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。所以前文"Emma was raised byhuman caretakers"这一事实导致了意想不到的后果"become deeply attachedto humans （深深地依恋着人类）"。故选B项。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.unluckily不幸的是；D.cheerfully令人高兴的是。照应前文"an unexpectedconsequence"以及本句句意"非常依恋人类"可知，Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤。故选A项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.liked喜欢；B.refused拒绝；C.decided；D.hesitated犹豫。根据前文"Emma had never takenherself as a crane Emma"可知，Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，所以她会拒绝与雄鹤一起生活。故选B项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.illegal非法的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能的。根据句意可知，Emma拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，因此她就不可能成为母亲。故选D项。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且；C.However然而；D.Instead而不是。根据前文"which made itimpossible for her to become a mother"和本句句意可知，"她不可能成为母亲"与"这两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭绝"在语义上是转折关系。故选C项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.combination结合；B.collection收集；C.strategy策略；D.system系统。根据句意可知，人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来了。故选A项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.forced迫使；B.forbade禁止；C.taught教；D.enabled使能够。根据前文"they successfullydeveloped a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction"可知，这种人工繁殖和自然繁殖相结合的方式使Emma生了五只幼鹤。故选D项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.defeated打败；B.grateful感激的；C.assured自信的，有把握的；D.tolerant容忍的。由But表示的转折含义以及句意提到的"必须付出更多的努力"可知，他们现在还没有把握。故选C项。
（11）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In contrast与此相反；B.After all毕竟；C.By the way顺便说一下；D.On the contrary正相反。承接前文"because the populationof the crane in the wild is on the decline，and many other species appearheaded toward extinction"，用After all对前文进一步解释说明为什么要付出更多努力的理由。故选B项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.bridge在……上架桥；C.open打开；D.identify确认。固定搭配bridge the gap"消除隔阂/鸿沟"，是习语。故选B项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.course课程；B.excuse借口；C.answer回答；D.reward回报。回答前文"How can we bridge theever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals？ "的问句，就怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟的问题给出了答案。故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.brains大脑；B.behaviors行为；C.services服务；D.projects方案。根据句意以及空后"held all thesolutions"可知，人类大脑里有所有的解决方案。故选A项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.guide指导；B.treat款待；C.example榜样；D.companion伴侣。和前文"human beings took itfor granted that their brains held all the solutions"形成转折关系，人类认为他们的大脑里有所有的解决方案，但也许跟随内心才能更好地指导前路。故选A项。
17．【解答】（1）safely.考查副词。句意：周六上午，神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三名中国宇航员，在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词landed，需用副词safely作状语。故填safely。
（2）a.考查不定冠词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。declare sb/sth as/to be为固定结构，其中as/to be可以省略，根据句意，此处应用名词作Shenzhou﹣l3 mission的宾语补足语，句中success指"一件成功的事"，是可数名词，表示泛指，且complete是以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a，故填a。
（3）in.考查介词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。be in good health意为"身体健康"，是固定短语。故填in。
（4）to come.考查动词不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。句中the first指代the first person，当被修饰词前面有序数词时，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to come。
（5）was followed.考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：他后面跟着王亚平，她是进入中国空间站的第一位中国女宇航员。空处作谓语，主语he这里指的是Zhai Zhigang，与动词follow之间为被动关系，结合上下文时态信息可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was followed。
（6）exited.考查动词时态。句意：叶光富最后从胶囊舱里出来。exit"出去"是不及物动词，空处作谓语，根据上下文可知，这里陈述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填exited。
（7）months.考查可数名词复数。句意：我的第一次太空飞行持续了6个月，这对我来说是一个挑战。month"月"是可数名词，由six修饰，所以用复数形式。故填months。
（8）involving.考查现在分词。句意：在为期6个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在轨换位和机械臂重载操作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词involve和其逻辑主语key technologies之间是主谓关系，所以involve用现在分词形式。故填involving。
（9）scientific.考查形容词。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。空处修饰名词missions，应用形容词scientific"科学的"作定语。故填scientific。
（10）which.考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是lectures，指物，且在从句中作介词during的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
写作（共两节，满分40分）
18．【解答】Dear fellow students，
It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure，thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle.【高分句型一】（话题）
To meet the challenges of the senior year，it is of vital significance that we say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.To begin with，we are supposed to go to bed early so that we can maintain refreshed and dynamic in the daytime.Besides，it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our body.Additionally，it's highly advisable that we do exercise on a regular basis，which is an ideal way to relieve stress.【高分句型二】（你的发现）
Nothing matters more than health.It is high time that we made a change and lead a healthy life from today on!（你的倡议）
The Student Union
August 8，2022
19．【解答】 My brother gave him a wrench，then proceed to help him change the flat.We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby.He said that this has been a bad week for him；earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident，and now this flat on his way home from work.But he called us， "A breath of fresh air，" and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn't come along.【高分句型一】（描写作者和弟弟了解了关于这个年轻人更多的事情以及年轻人的感谢）
After we had finished the job he thanked us again and pulled out ﹩20 and tried to give it to us. "No，" I said. "We were never supposed to even get on that bridge，we took a wrong turn.But now we know why we did.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve." What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process.【高分句型二】He was able to turn his agitation for the mistake into positive energy.He was able to see a chance to help which I totally missed!Even in an otherwise negative situation，which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.（描写作者和弟弟拒绝了钱，以及作者解释了原因和作者的感悟）
