2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试（宁波卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good morning to you! 1 name is Kate White. 2 is my given name. White is my 3 name. I’m 4 English girl. I am tall and I have blond hair and big blue 5 . My telephone 6 is 6875-9013. I’m in No. 2 Junior High School now. Welcome 7 our school! Mr. Yang is my Chinese 8 . I like his Chinese 9 . Li Ming is my new classmate. He is a Chinese 10 . He likes his Chinese class, too. Li Ming and I are 11 friends. Look! 12 is that Oh, it’s a 13 . It’s Li Ming’s pen. Is the pen 14 No, it’s not black. It’s blue. His favorite 15 is blue. Do you want to know us Please come to our school.
1．A．Your B．Her C．My D．His
2．A．Kate B．White C．Kate White D．White Kate
3．A．Chinese B．next C．given D．family
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．feet
6．A．name B．photo C．number D．box
7．A．from B．in C．of D．to
8．A．teacher B．student C．actor D．classmate
9．A．telephone B．school C．grade D．class
10．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl
11．A．young B．different C．nice D．good
12．A．Who B．How C．Where D．What
13．A．ruler B．book C．pen D．map
14．A．purple B．black C．blue D．white
15．A．color B．clothes C．cap D．cup
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lost: A watch. I’m Lucy. I lost my watch in Classroom 8 A．I must find it. It’s pink. Please call me at 4899201.
Is it your bag It’s red. In it, I find a set of keys, a green notebook and two black pens. If it is yours, please call Frank at 5956703.
Found: An English book. Is this your English book My name is Tony. Here is my phone number: 3809189.
I lost my pencil box. It’s blue and white. There are three black erasers and a white ruler in it. Call me at 5987284. Alice
16．What things are black
A．a notebook and a bag B．pens and erasers
C．a ruler and a watch D．a pencil box and keys
17．If you lost a bag, you can call ________.
A．Lucy B．Frank C．Tony D．Alice
18．Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪项是正确的？)
A．Lucy lost her watch in the school library.
B．A set of keys is in the bag.
C．The English book is Tony’s.
D．Alice found a pencil box, three erasers and a ruler.
B
How do people say hello in English-speaking countries People usually say “Hi” or “Hello”.
They can also say “How are you ” The answer is “I’m fine.” “Very good. Thank you.” or “Not bad, thanks.”
In different countries, between friends, there are some popular ways to say hello. What are the popular ways
★In America, between friends, they say, “What’s up ” Boys often say “Hey, man.” Girls often say, “Hey, girl.”
★In the UK, between friends, they ask, “Are you all right ” You can answer, “I’m good.” People also say, “How’s it going ” But it’s not a question. It just means hello.
19．How many ways to say hello are mentioned in the first paragraph
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
20．Two American girls are friends, so they can use “________” to say hello.
A．How’s it going B．Are you all right C．Hey, man. D．Hey, girl.
21．You have an English friend. He says “How’s it going ” to you. What does he mean
A．Say hello to you. B．Make friends with you.
C．Ask you a question. D．Go to a place with you.
22．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make new friends. B．How to go to English-speaking countries.
C．How to answer questions. D．How to greet friends.
C
I’m Paul. I am a tidy boy. In my room, the books are always on the desk. My computer game is always there, too. My shoes are always under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. I am tidy but my dog, Coco, is not. But look at my room, it is in a mess now. The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. My computer game is on the bed. My shoes are on the sofa. Where is my schoolbag Oh, it’s under the bed. Where is Coco Is he under the bed Is he under the sofa No, he is not in the room now.
23．Where are Paul’s books always
A．On the desk. B．In the bookcase.
C．In his schoolbag. D．Under the bed.
24．The underlined word “mess” means “________”.
A．脏乱 B．整洁 C．破旧 D．美观
25．You can see Paul’s ________ on the bed now.
A．shoes B．schoolbag C．model plane D．computer game
26．About Coco, we know ________.
A．he is always tidy B．he is not in the room now
C．he is Paul’s brother D．he is under the sofa now
D
Kate is my good friend and neighbor(邻居). She is ten years old. She likes animals, so she has a cat and a dog. Luck is her dog. It is big and strong. It waits(等待) for me at the gate of Kate’s house every afternoon. Kate’s cat, Kitty, is 2 years old. And it is a very small and white cat.
Kate’s mother is Jane. She is a teacher in Kate’s school. She’s thirty-six years old .Kate’s father is Nick. He is thirty-eight. He’s a bus driver. They have three children, Kate, Sean and Peter. Sean is six and Peter is twelve years old. The boys both have blue eyes. Sean likes singing songs and Peter likes playing basketball.
Kate’s mother has a friend. Her name is Laura. She is a nurse. She is kind and she often helps look after(照顾) the old people in the neighborhood. She likes doing sports. She likes wearing dresses.
27．How many people are there in Kate’s family
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
28．Where does Laura work
A．In a school. B．In a bank (银行) C．In a hospital(医院) D．In a park
29．Who is the youngest(最小的) in Kate’s family
A．Nick. B．Kate. C．Peter. D．Sean.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．Kate and her family. B．Kate’s photo.
C．Kate’s school. D．Kate’s friends.
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡上。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
A: So, this is my bedroom. Do you like it
B: Yes! 31 I like your bed. And the desk is great!
A: Thank you. 32 It's my favorite room in the house --of course!
B: That is a nice photo, 33
A: Yes, it's me and my family, on holiday in Beijing. We’re all very happy in that photograph!
B: Cool. And is that your brother
A: Yes, it is. 34
B: 35
A: Hmm... sometimes he is, sometimes he isn't.
A．I like my room, too.
B．That is Brian.
C．It's so nice.
D．Where are you
E．Oh, he's nice.
F．There, on the desk.
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．I (认为) it’s a nice room.
37．A pencil box and two (字典) are on the desk.
38．This red jacket is (我的). It’s not Amy’s.
39．I love my (父母) and they love me.
40．Jerry has a (狗). It’s black and white.
41． (经历) a good day.
Thank you.
42．Lisa’s books are (到处) —on her bed, on the floor and under the desk.
43．I’m Lily’s friend and I always (帮助) her.
44．Do you know my (老师) phone number
45．I have a model plane, (但是) I can’t find it.
B. 根据所给短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。
and she be an too
Good morning! I am 46 English boy. My name 47 Mark Smith. I am in a middle school in Ningbo. I like green 48 blue. This girl is my classmate. 49 name is Sally. She is a nice girl. She is in Ningbo, 50 .
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone 51 （want）to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your 52 （tooth）. If your teeth are healthy, you will be happy. Why is that It’s 53 your teeth are very important. Strong, white teeth help you 54 （grow）. You can love your teeth by doing like these.
Brush your teeth twice a day, after 55 （get）up and before bedtime. And you brush all of 56 （you）teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 57 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Please get a new toothbrush every three 58 （month）. You also need 59 （care）about what you eat and drink. Eat 60 （lot）of fruit and vegetables and drink water every day.
Please brush your teeth!
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．假设你是Mary Smith，请根据所给信息介绍一下你自己、你的家人和自己的房间。
Age 13
School Sunshine Middle school
Telephone number 7623-8852
Family members(成员) father, mother…
Room big …
要求：1. 适当扩展内容，不少于50词。
2. 不得出现真实的人名。
3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己及朋友李明的一些情况。
1．句意：我叫凯特·怀特。
Your你的；Her她的；My我的；His他的。根据下文“…is my given name.”可知，空处应是介绍“我”的名字。故选C。
2．句意：凯特是我的名字。
Kate凯特；White怀特；Kate White凯特·怀特；White Kate怀特·凯特。根据上文“My name is Kate White.”（我叫凯特·怀特。）结合常识可知，英美人的名字在前面。故选A。
3．句意：怀特是我的姓氏。
Chinese中国的；next下一个的；given确定的；family家庭的。根据上文“My name is Kate White.”（我叫凯特·怀特。）结合常识可知，英美人的姓氏在后面。family name意为“姓氏”。故选D。
4．句意：我是一个英国女孩。
a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据空后“English girl”可知是可数名词单数，空处表示“一个”，且“English”以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。
5．句意：我很高，我有金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据空前“I am tall and I have blond hair and big blue…”（我很高，我有金色的头发和蓝色的……）可知，空处表示“眼睛”，其他选项都不符。故选B。
6．句意：我的电话号码是6875-9013。
name名字；photo照片；number号码；box盒子。根据空后“…is 6875-9013”可知，空处表示“号码”。故选C。
7．句意：欢迎来到我们的学校。
from从；in在……里；of属于；to到。根据空前“Welcome”及空后“our school”可知，空处表示“到”。故选D。
8．句意：杨老师是我的语文老师。
teacher老师；student学生；actor演员；classmate同学。根据下文“I like his Chinese…”（我喜欢他的语文课。）及“He likes his Chinese class, too.”（他也喜欢他的语文课。）可知，此处指的是语文老师。故选A。
9．句意：我喜欢他的语文课。
telephone电话；school学校；Grade年级；class课。根据“He likes his Chinese class, too.”（他也喜欢他的语文课。）可知，此处指的是语文课，故选D。
10．句意：他是一个中国男孩。
man男人；woman妇女；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据上文“Li Ming is my new classmate.”（李明是我的新同学。）”可知此处应指“男孩”。故选C。
11．句意：李明和我是好朋友
young年轻的；different不同的；nice美好的；good好的。根据空前“Li Ming and I are”及空后“friends”可知，空处表示“好的”，指的好朋友。故选D。
12．句意：看！那是什么？
Who谁；How怎样；Where在哪里；What什么。根据下文“It’s Li Ming’s pen.”可知，此处应用what询问物品，故选D。
13．句意：哦，它是一支钢笔。
ruler直尺；book书；pen钢笔；map地图。根据“It’s Li Ming’s pen.”可知，此处应指钢笔。故选C。
14．句意：钢笔是黑色的吗？
purple紫色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的。根据下文“No, it’s not black. It’s blue.”（不，它不是黑色的。它是蓝色的。）可知空处填黑色符合语境，故选B。
15．句意：他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
color颜色；clothes服装；cap帽子；cup杯子。根据上文“His favorite…is blue.”可知，此处应指最喜欢的颜色，故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四则丢失物品和招领的通知。
16．细节理解题。根据第二栏“In it, I find a set of keys, a green notebook and two black pens.”和第四栏“There are three black erasers and a white ruler in it.”可知，钢笔和橡皮是黑色的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Is it your bag It’s red. In it, I find a set of keys, a green notebook and two black pens. If it is yours, please call Frank at 5956703.”可知，如果你丢了包，你可以打电话给Frank。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第二栏“In it, I find a set of keys, a green notebook and two black pens.”可知，包里有一串钥匙。故选B。
19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们用不同的方式问候。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“People usually say ‘Hi’ or ‘Hello’.”（人们通常说”嗨”或”你好”。）可知，第一段提到了两种打招呼的方式。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段“In America, between friends, they say, ‘What’s up ’ Boys often say ‘Hey, man.’ Girls often say, ‘Hey, girl.’”（在美国，朋友之间，他们会说：“怎么了？ “男孩常说“嘿，伙计。”女孩常说“嗨，女孩。”）可知两个美国女孩是朋友，他们可以用“嗨，女孩。”打招呼。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“People also say, ‘How’s it going ’ But it’s not a question. It just means hello.”（人们也会说: “进展如何？ “但这不是问题。它只是表示你好。）可知他的意思是向你问好。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了人们用不同的方式问候。故选D。
23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己房间整洁时和脏乱时的样子。
23．细节理解题。根据“the books are always on the desk”可知，保罗的书总是在书桌上，故选A。
24．词句猜测题。分析“But look at my room, it is in a mess now. The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk.”可知，到处都是——床上、沙发上、桌子底下，所以房间现在一团糟，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“My computer game is on the bed.”可知，电脑游戏在床上，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Where is Coco Is he under the bed Is he under the sofa No, he is not in the room now.”可知，保罗的狗可可现在不在房间，故选B。
27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【分析】文章大意：文章作者介绍了自己的好朋友Kate，以及Kate家人的情况。
27．细节理解题。根据Kate’s mother is Jane. Kate’s father is Nick.以及They have three children, Kate, Sean and Peter.可知Kate家一共有五口人，故答案选C。
28．推理判断题。根据Kate’s mother has a friend. Her name is Laura. She is a nurse. Kate的妈妈有一个朋友。她的名字叫劳拉。她是一名护士。由此可知Laura应该是在医院工作，故答案选C。
29．细节理解题。根据They have three children, Kate, Sean and Peter. Sean is six and Peter is twelve years old.以及Kate is my good friend and neighbor(邻居). She is ten years old.可知三个孩子中Kate十岁，Sean六岁，Peter十二岁，所以Sean年龄最小，故答案选D。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了自己的朋友Kate，以及Kate的家人。结合选项A. Kate and her family. 凯特和她的家人。B. Kate’s photo. 凯特的照片。C. Kate’s school. 凯特的学校。D. Kate’s friends. 凯特的朋友。可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
31．C 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．E
【分析】这段对话围绕着谈话人的房间及桌子上的照片人物进行了谈论。
31．根据后文“I like your bed. And the desk is great!”可知此处表示对房间的称赞，故选C，它是那么漂亮。
32．根据后文“It's my favorite room in the house --of course!”可知此处仍然围绕着卧室在进行交谈，故选A，我也喜欢我的房间。
33．根据上文“That is a nice photo”，及后文对照片的介绍，结合选项，故选F，那边，在桌子上。
34．根据上文“And is that your brother ”可知此处在对照片人物进行谈论，故选B，那是布里安。
35．根据后文“sometimes he is, sometimes he isn't.”可知此处发表对某人的看法，故选E，他很好。
【点睛】补全对话题，首先要通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。然后理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时, 依据语言环境补全对话，注意上下文的联系，当然对比选项也会给你一些提示。如小题1，根据上下文都是围绕着房间进行谈论，结合后文“I like your bed. And the desk is great!”可知此处表示对对方房间的称赞，故选C。
36．think
【详解】句意：我认为它是一个漂亮的房间。think“认为”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，谓语动词用其原形。故填think。
37．dictionaries
【详解】句意：一个铅笔盒和两本字典在桌子上。dictionary“字典”，可数名词，因其被two修饰，故用其复数形式。故填dictionaries。
38．mine
【详解】句意：这件红色的夹克是我的。它不是艾米的。空格后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，代指my jacket。故填mine。
39．parents
【详解】句意：我爱我的父母，他们也爱我。parent“父亲（母亲）”，可数名词；由“they”可知，用其复数形式。故填parents。
40．dog
【详解】句意：Jerry有一只狗。它是黑白相间的。“狗”dog，a后跟单数名词。故填dog。
41．Have
【详解】句意：——祝你今天过得愉快。——谢谢。have“经历”，have a good day“祝你今天过得愉快”，动词原形置于句首，首字母大写。故填Have。
42．everywhere
【详解】句意：丽莎的书到处都是——在她的床上、地板上和桌子下面。everywhere“到处”，副词。故填everywhere。
43．help
【详解】句意：我是莉莉的朋友，我总是帮助她。“帮助”help，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形。故填help。
44．teacher’s
【详解】句意：你知道我老师的电话号码吗？teacher“老师”，可数名词。number是单数，此处指一位老师的电话号码，故用所有格teacher’s作定语修饰 phone number。故填teacher’s。
45．but
【详解】句意：我有一个模型飞机，但是我找不到它。but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
46．an 47．is 48．and 49．Her 50．too
【分析】本文是马克·史密斯介绍自己的学校，喜欢的颜色以及他的同学莎莉。
46．句意：我是一名英国男孩。
English是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故此处为an。
47．句意：我的名字是马克·史密斯。
主语my name是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故此处为is。
48．句意：我喜欢绿色和蓝色。
此处表示两种颜色并列，此处是肯定句，用连词and连接，故此处为and。
49．句意：她的名字叫莎莉。
修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词，故此处为Her。
50．句意：她也在宁波。
此处位于肯定句句末，表示“也”，用副词，故此处为too。
51．wants 52．teeth 53．because 54．grow/to grow 55．getting 56．your 57．brushing 58．months 59．to care 60．lots
【导语】本文主要讲述了牙齿对于我们来说是非常重要的，如何保护我们的牙齿呢？这篇短文中给出了一些实用的建议。
51．句意：每个人都想有健康的牙齿。此句是一般现在时态，该句主语是Everyone，不定代词，谓语动词应用单数。故填wants。
52．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴露出你的牙齿。牙齿有很多，因此这里应用复数形式，tooth的复数是不规则的变化，应变为teeth。故填teeth。
53．句意：那是因为你的牙齿是非常重要的。上一句“Why is that ”问到了原因，这里应回答“因为……”，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
54．句意：强壮、洁白的牙齿帮助你成长。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，不定式可以带to也可不带to。故填grow/to grow。
55．句意：一天刷两次牙，起床之后、睡觉之前。get up意为“起床”，是动词短语。空前“after”意为“在……之后”，是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填getting。
56．句意：你要把所有的牙齿都刷到，不要只刷前面的。此空修饰名词teeth，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填your。
57．句意：花费一些时间刷两边和后面的牙齿。根据“Spend some time …the teeth”可知，此处指花时间刷牙，brush“刷”。spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故填brushing。
58．句意：每三个月换一次牙刷。空前有基数词“three”表示“三个”，名词应用复数形式。故填months。
59．句意：你也需要注意你的饮食。care about关心，是一个动词短语。句中谓语动词是need，意为“需要”，实义动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to care。
60．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，每天喝水。lots of“许多”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。故填lots。
61．例文：
My name is Mary Smith. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Sunshine Middle school. My telephone number is 7623-8852. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I have a big room. There is a bed, a computer desk and two chairs in my room. It’s very beautiful and tidy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，注意补充关于“房间”的信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、学校、电话号码；
第二步，介绍家庭信息；
第三步，介绍自己的房间。
[亮点词汇]
①telephone number电话号码
②tidy整洁的
[高分句型]
There is a bed, a computer desk and two chairs in my room.（There be句型）
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