2022-2023学年四川省成都市西川实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷
听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍.（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1．（1分）A.He learns English well.
B.He studies English every day.
C.By studying in groups.
2．（1分）A.No problem.
B.I think so.
C.You're welcome.
3．（1分）A.It's the closest.
B.It's convenient.
C.It's near the bank.
4．（1分）A.No，he is the same as you.
B.Yes，he has really changed.
C.Yes，he studied harder before.
5．（1分）A.In Shanghai.
B.Last summer.
C.It's made of wood.
听句子，选择与你听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题读两遍，（共1小题，每小题5分：计5分）
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话读两遍.（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）
7．（1分）A.Listen to tapes.
B.Do more reading.
C.Watch English movies.
8．（1分）A.On April 15th.
B.On April 16th.
C.On April 17th.
9．（1分）A.At 3：45 p.m.
B.At 3：15 a.m.
C.At 3：15 p.m.
10．（1分）A.Swimming.
B.Skating.
C.Running.
11．（1分）A.In Japan.
B.In China.
C.In Thailand.
12．（1分）A.One hour.
B.One hour and a half.
C.Two hours and a half.
13．（1分）A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
14．（1分）A.Traffic rules.
B.School rules.
C.Library rules.
15．（1分）A.In a bookstore.
B.In a library.
C.At a bus station.
16．（1分）A.Watching TV.
B.Turning on the TV.
C.Doing his homework.
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17．（5分）（1）What did Mr.and Mrs.Jones do last Saturday？
A.They went running.
B.They stayed at home.
C.They went to the movies.
（2）Who was Bill？
A.Mrs.Jones's husband.
B.Mrs.Jones's friend.
C.A man running on the road.
（3）Where did Mr.and Mrs.Jones meet the woman？
A.In the cinema.
B.On their way to the movies.
C.On their way home.
（4）Why did Mr.Jones ask the woman if she needed help？
A.Because he found she was very tired.
B.Because he thought she was in trouble.
C.Because he thought he could run faster than her.
（5）How can one of the couple avoid washing the dishes？
A.By running faster.
B.By helping others.
C.By getting home later.
听短文.根据短文内容完成表格.短文读三遍。
18．（5分）
The （1） of police in London
In 1700 A few old men protected the city street at night and got （2） money.
In 1750 A group of people called"Bow Street Runners"（3） on the street to stop thieves（小偷）.
In 1829 The first London Police Force had （4） policemen.
Now London police provide wonderful.（5） and get well paid.
选择填空.（共10小题；计20分）
19．（1分）Chengdu is international city and London is European city.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an
20．（1分）—Could you please tell me ？
—Sure.It's a little far，but you can take subway Line 3 there.（ ）
A．how I can get to Chunxi Road
B．when I can get to Chunxi Road
C．where I can take subway Line 3
21．（1分）Look!Little Tom is learning how to eat chopsticks.（ ）
A．by B．on C．with
22．（1分） good advice my teacher gave me!（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a
23．（1分）It's to ask someone about something private when you meet him for the first time.（ ）
A．necessary B．correct C．impolite
24．（1分） breaks the rule should be punished.（ ）
A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever
25．（1分）My daughter has too much homework and she can't play until it .（ ）
A．finishes B．finished
C．is finished
26．（1分）I found impossible to become good learners without hard work.（ ）
A．it B．this C．that
27．（1分）—Do you know Chinese team jumped to second place in FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup？
—Yes.They did so well that we really them.（ ）
A．worry about B．take pride in
C．pay attention to
28．（1分） you drive，you must drive carefully.（ ）
A．Ever since B．Even though
C．No matter how well
补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应位置，（共1小题，每小题10分：计10分）
29．（10分）A：Hi，Bob.Don't you remember me？
B：Oh! （1）
A：No.I'm Lisa.Mary is my sister.
B：Oh，I'm sorry. （2）
A：Yes.Many people can't tell us from each other.
B：You used to be short，didn't you？
A：Yes. （3） You used to be quiet，didn't you？
B：Yes.But now I'm outgoing and not afraid of speaking in public.
A：That's great.By the way，did you use to play the guitar？
B：Yes，I did.（4） I play basketball every day.What about you？
A：I don't like sports.I m interested in singing and I want to be a famous singer.
B Sounds great. （5）
A Thank you very much.
A.But now I'm tall. B.You are Mary，aren't you？ C.You two really look the same. D.I hope your dream will come true. E.But now I'm more interested in sports.
完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题，计分20分.A篇每小题10分.计10分；B篇每小题10分.计10分）
30．（10分）I cut my hair short like a boy.When walking on the street，I can feel others are looking at me.They wonder whether I'm a girl or not.
One day，I went to the（1） .A little boy beside me was trying to look at my face while I was ordering my popcorn. "He might think it's（2） for a 'boy' to have such a sweet voice，" I thought.I just turned around，smiled at him and said "hello" （3） .
Hearing my voice and seeing my face，he looked（4） . "I m sorry.Your voice is nice，" the boy's face turned red and he ran away after leaving these words.
Similar situations have never（5） me，because I believe there's not only one form of beauty.Beauty，in my mind（自信的） and accepting myself.
（1）A.restroom B.library C.cinema
（2）A.normal B.strange C.wonderful
（3）A.angrily B.nervously C.politely
（4）A.excited B.surprised C.scared
（5）A.worried B.helped C.interested
31．（10分）I learned a lot of wisdom（ 智慧） about life from my mom.When I was a kid，she sometimes felt （1） after a day's work.Sometimes she heard about something sad from the news.Sometimes she heard some（2） news from a friend or family member.
But nothing seemed too difficult for my mom.Every time，she（3） said "This too shall pass（一切都会过去）" and cheered up quickly.It was her way of（4） herself.She always said that and then even the worst thing would come to an end.
Actually life is not as hard as we think.All we have to do is just stay（5） .
In the past years，I got into a lot of（6） .It was my mom's words that got me through that time.Around the end of 2020，I got very（7） and had to spend some time in the hospital.At the same time，COVID﹣19 hit the world.
At that time，it was（8） for me to feel positive（积极的） about anything.Then I remembered what my mother often（9） when I was young.COVID﹣19 is far from ending.But when I feel especially down or（10） ，I just tell myself， "This too shall pass." You might want to have a try in person when you're having a bad day.It works for me，so it could work for you
（1）A.tired B.bored C.worried
（2）A.old B.terrible C.exciting
（3）A.simply B.suddenly C.seriously
（4）A.protecting B.introducing C.encouraging
（5）A.healthy B.strong C.awake
（6）A.business B.arguments C.difficulties
（7）A.sick B.busy C.angry
（8）A.useful B.safe C.hard
（9）A.said B.expected C.explained
（10）A.lucky B.stressed C.warm
阅读理解（共1小题，计30分）
32．（10分）He wears a suit and tie.He is always polite.He'll smile at you when he says "Good afternoon." He travels a lot.He is a "man of the world".He is interested in different cultures and speaks different languages.He likes sports，both playing and watching.
Who is he？He's an English gentleman（绅士）!
The great Irish writer Oscar Wilde said that a gentleman is never impolite to anybody …even without wanting to be!
In the past，a gentleman in England was a man from a good family.He went to one of the best schools and he was rich and smart.He didn't need to work.These days，however
So it seems that the English gentleman is quite old﹣fashioned（老派的）.
Is there still such a person today？Well，the UK's magazine Country Life says there is.The magazine writes about how to be "a modern gentleman".Its advice includes turning off your phone at dinner and singing well in churches（教堂）!
判断正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
（1）The first paragraph tells us what a gentleman wears and likes.
（2）A gentleman will get angry easily if others do something wrong.
（3）The life was comfortable for a gentleman in the past.
（4）These days，a gentleman is expected to be the one with kindness and politeness.
（5）The UK's magazine Country Life suggested that a gentleman should be both old﹣fashioned and modern.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共2小题，每小题10分，计20分）
33．（10分）What would life be like if you were a rocker，a soccer player，a professor（教授），and a Nobel Prize winner？Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi，56，shares this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless （US）（Denmark）.She became this year's only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells（细胞）.She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats.The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move.According to the University of California，Berkeley（基础） for a wide range of applications（应用）"，such as developing better tests for infectious diseases（传染病）（癌症治疗）.
Despite her great achievements，Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. "The professors internationally （故意地） made the class very difficult，but it matched my brain."
Apart from doing science studies，Bertozzi has lived a colorful life.She was a keyboarder（键盘手） in a rock band."I even used to think about majoring in music，and won an athletic scholarship（体育奖学金） from Harvard.
As a female scientist，Bertozzi tries to 'promote gender equality（性别平等）."In the late 1980s，" she told news magazine Chemical & Engineering News."There were maybe one or two women in a lab，so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get﹣together for all the women students in the department."In 2022（性别多元） in science.
（1）Why did Bertozzi win this year's Nobel Prize？
A.Because she invented a new treatment for cancer.
B.Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University.
C.Because she found a way to link cells and make them clearer to see.
（2）How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University？
A.Interesting and not too hard.
B.Boring and simple.
C.Difficult and boring.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？
A.Bertozzi once wrote songs for a rock band.
B.Bertozzi once chose music as her major.
C.Bertozzi lived a colorful life apart from doing research.
（4）How did Bertozzi promote gender equality in the 1980s？
A.She set an award for women in science.
B.She increased the number of female students by 10 percent.
C.She helped start a monthly get﹣together for women to support each other.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How Bertozzi worked to win a Nobel Prize.
B.What female scientists are good at.
C.Nobel Prize winner's life experiences.
34．（10分）
① This piece of paper looks no different from normal paper. But it an turn into a keypad when you need one.Marina Sala de Medeiros，an engineer at Purdue University，the US（层） of materials on the back of the paper.They can feel when a key is tapped （敲击）.A special chemical covering keeps water off the paper and can also keep it clean. ② A research team from Wuhan University has created a new kind of bandage（绷带）made from crab shells.Crab shells have a special material.The team knew this material can help fight germs（细菌）.So this kind of bandage can make the cut get better fast.
③ A new mobile printer PrinCube is said to be the smallest full﹣color printer in the world.The PrinCube is cube﹣shaped .It can be held in one hand You can take it anywhere. It can print on almost any kind of material including paper and wood.It can even print on your body to make a temporary tattoo（临时纹身贴）.Almost any kind of picture can be printed.The printer can be connected to your smartphone and print your photos.The printer can work for six hours at one time. ④ Italy has succeeded in creating the world's first 3 D﹣printed fiberglass（玻璃纤维） boat. The boat is 6.5 meters' long；2.5 meters wide，and weighs about 800 kg.It was made by two robots.With the fiberglass 3 D printing can help everyone have their own boats.It makes it possible for everyone to enjoy the sea.
（1）In which passages can we know the materials for making the new things？
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
（2）What do the inventions in the passages ①and ③bring to us？
A.Convenience.
B.New medicine.
C.A special ship experience.
（3）Who may be the most interested in the invention in Passage ②？
A.
B.
C.
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.The boat can carry thirteen people with the same weight of 60 kg each.
B.The material for making the inventions in passages ①and ③was the same.
C.If you start to use a full﹣charged（充满电的） PrinCube at 9：00 a.m.and never stop，the printer will stop working at 3：00 p.m.
（5）What's the best title for the passages？
A.Unusual Facts
B.Useful Inventions
C.Environmentally friendly Inventions
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡上.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
35．（1分）I do love Shakespeare's plays because the l characters seem to be the real people around us.
36．（1分）All the students are working so hard to satisfy the r for entering a good high school.
37．（1分）" You are sure to be seriously p if you dare to cheat again "，Mr.Green shouted angrily.
38．（1分）The development of science and technology has brought us so much c
that we can easily get the information we want and go to anywhere in a short time.
39．（1分）My English teacher strongly suggested e our opinions bravely and actively.
完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词，把答案按编号依次填人下方表格内。
40．（10分）A：Hey，Kate.You look so excited!What happened？
B：Hi，Linda.You know，my favorite literary（文学的）（1）
by Anne Emaux.She just won the Nobel Prize in Literature of 2022.
A：Yeah，I know her.You have （2） name for so many times.But I know little about her works.I wonder why she could win the prize.
B：One of the main reasons is that Anne is a（3） in her field，as she has created a new method of writing.Writers can use this way to make the readers understand better about their stories.
A：I see.But I have paid most of my（4） to the chemistry prize.Because a great woman scientist named Carolyn Bertozzi won it.
B：A woman scientist？It's so difficult for a woman to（5） it to the top in the field of science.What is she like？
A：She is energetic and quite（6） .Even the reporter was made to laugh during the interview with her.
B：It seems that she is very positive.But I guess she has also（7） many times before getting the final success.
A：Of course.Neither she nor any other scientific researchers are（8） Nobel winners.All the achievements they made depend on their hard work of so many years.
B：I agree.Most great scientists regard scientific research as their（9） job.
A：You remind me of a Chinese scientist Lin Junde.He kept working（10） the last minute of his life.
B：Although he has left us，Chinese people will remember him forever.
短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）.将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内.（共1小题，每小题10分：计10分）
41．（10分）
although because before crowded especial kind matter relative send slow suggest young
When I was a boy，my family would sometimes gather together at my great aunt's tiny house over the summer.（1） from all over the country would come to visit.
The adults would（2） together in the living room，around the kitchen table and on the front porch （门廊） to talk and catch up on each other's lives.All of us kids would（3）
out onto the front yard to play.
Those were the days（4） video games and smartphones，so we often ended up playing a good old﹣fashioned game of tag（捉人）.I remember one of those times（5） .
I was（6） of all the kids there，so I got caught first and couldn't catch anyone else.（7） tried my best to chase（追赶） after my brothers and cousins，they were all too fast for me.I grew more and more upset.
I finally lunged（猛扑） at one of my brothers and fell face﹣first into the dirt.I got up with tears in my eyes.Then I saw one of my cousins standing there.She started to run but was going much（8） than before.I easily caught up and tagged her.Then she turned to me，smiled and said，"I'm it!You'd better run!" I ran off laughing with glee while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers.
I see now how her act of（9） that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.It didn't （10） that we hardly ever saw each other.We were family and she loved me.We are all one，we all belong to each other and we are one big，beautiful family.
阅读表达
42．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上，
The Communist Party of China（CPC） opened its 20th National Congress（全国代表大会） in Beijing on Oct 16.（1） Because today the whole Party（政党） and nation begin a new journey toward building a nodern socialist country in all respects and working toward the second centenary（百年的） goal.
How much do you know about it？Let's take a closer look.
What is the National Congress of the CPC？
The National Congress and the Central Committee（中央委员会） it elects（选举） are the highest leading bodies of the Party.（2） .When the National Congress is not in session，the Central Committee leads all the work of the Party.
Why is the meeting held？
.（3）
To make decisions about the future of the Party and China.
To elect new central leadership（领导）.
Who goes to the meeting？
Delegates（代表） chosen from across the country go to the meeting（4） A total of 2，296 delegates take part in the 20th National Congress of the CPC held this year.They were chosen through a detailed process that started in November 2021.（5） It means the chance for a Party member to become a delegate to the Congress is about one out of 42，000，according to China Daily.
There are 619 female（女性的） delegates，68 more than that at the Party's 19th National Congress in 2017.They include Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping，a teacher in the mountainous（多山的） area of Yunnan.
A.Beijing is always the place where the National Congress takes place. B.The National Congress takes place every five years. C.To talk about the work of the Party in the past five years. D.They represent（代表） the country's 96.7 million Party members. E.They are all Party members and come from different walks of life. F.It comes at an important time.
完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
43．（5分）In the modern world，people have to remember passwords（密码） for everything from their email
A leaked（泄露的） Yahoo database showed that the most popular passwords are still "123456" and "password".Easy ones like "qwerty"and "abc123"are also among the top 10，reported the Daily Mail.
Other top passwords include"welcome"，"sunshine"and"ninja".Many more used simple combination （组合） of their name，or birthday.
These people are trying to make life easy for themselves.But they are also making it easy for hackers（8客） to break into their accounts，experts warned.
Researchers from UK's Lancaster University，as well as Peking and Fujian Normal universities in China did a test on passwords They tried to guess passwords based on people's different personal information.
They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users' accounts.Hackers could even brea a third of the harder passwords in 100 guesses，reported the Daily Mail.
So how can you make your passwords safer？Researchers from Bloomberg Businessweek have some tip for you.
Upper﹣casing（大写） your password is a good start.Adding numbers and/or symbols to your password can also be of great help.A nine﹣letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols is also a good choice as this would take a hacker's computer hundreds of years to break!
Never use personal information as a password.Use different passwords for different accounts（账户.Experts suggest that a user should change their password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing.
Password（1）
The reason to pick simple passwords It's easy for people（2） .
Most popular passwords to use *123456 password qwerty abc123 *Welcome sunshine ninja *Combinations of their（3） like name，age and birthday.
The study on passwords *Researchers found they could guess the passwords for over 73% of ordinary users' accounts.
（4） to make passwords safer *upper﹣casing your password/add numbers and/or symbols *（5） a nine﹣letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols *not using personal information *using different passwords for different accounts *changing passwords every 90 days
书面表达.（共15分）
44．（15分）在刚结束的二十大中，中国政府多次强调"高水平对外开放"以及"人类命运共同体"等观点，意味着中国将继续保持与世界各国的友好交流。现在你获得一个机会，为国外的朋友介绍中国传统文化及中国近年来的变化。
参考词汇：二十大（The 20th CPC National Congress）
高水平对外开放（high﹣level opening up）
构建人类命运共同体（build a community with a shared future for mankind）
要求：紧扣主题，语意表达准确；包含以上所有信息，书写清晰，不超过120词。
_______
2022-2023学年四川省成都市西川实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍.（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】A
听句子，选择与你听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题读两遍，（共1小题，每小题5分：计5分）
6．【答案】C
听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话读两遍.（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】C
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17．【答案】A
听短文.根据短文内容完成表格.短文读三遍。
18．【答案】C
选择填空.（共10小题；计20分）
19．【答案】B
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，两空均表泛指，应使用不定冠词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：B。
20．【答案】A
【解答】根据题干中的回答"但你可以乘坐地铁3号线到那里"，可知问的是去掉方式。
故选：A。
21．【答案】C
【解答】by通过方法手段，on关于，chopsticks筷子是餐具。
故选：C。
22．【答案】B
【解答】good为形容词；advice为不可数名词；gave为谓语动词！
故选：B。
23．【答案】C
【解答】necessary必要的；correct正确的。根据语境。
故选：C。
24．【答案】A
【解答】whoever"无论谁"；whenever"无论何时"。根据题干。
故选：A。
25．【答案】C
【解答】选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式。根据观察题干包含时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时并使用被动语态。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
26．【答案】A
【解答】it"它"；this"这"。根据题干。
故选：A。
27．【答案】B
【解答】worry about担心；take pride in以……为骄傲。根据Do know team to place FIBA Basketball Cup"你知道中国队在国际篮联女子篮球世界杯上获得亚军吗，此处是"我们真的为他们感到骄傲"。
故选：B。
28．【答案】C
【解答】Ever since"自从"；Even though"尽管"。根据题干，你都必须小心驾驶。
故选：C。
补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应位置，（共1小题，每小题10分：计10分）
29．【答案】BCAED
【解答】（1）根据下文"不，我是丽莎。"结合选项，是吗。故选：B。
（2）根据上文"不，我是丽莎。"和下文"是的。"结合选项。"符合句意。
（3）根据上文"你以前很矮，不是吗，可知选项A"但现在我很高了。故选：A。
（4）根据上文"顺便问一下，你以前弹吉他吗。"结合选项。"符合句意。
（5）根据上文"我对唱歌感兴趣，我想成为一名著名的歌手，可知选项D"我希望你的梦想成真。故选：D。
完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题，计分20分.A篇每小题10分.计10分；B篇每小题10分.计10分）
30．【答案】CBCBA
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A：洗手间；C：电影院 little beside was to at face I was my ，我旁边的一个小男孩正试图看我的脸）可知。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A：正常的；C：精彩的 a 'boy' have a sweet ，是奇怪的。
（3）副词辨析。A：愤怒地；C：有礼貌地 just around at and "hello" ，冲他笑了笑，冲他笑了笑。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。A：激动的；C：害怕的 my and my ，he ，他看起来）可知。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A：担心；C：感兴趣 I believe not one of ，类似的情况从没令我担心。
31．【答案】ABACB CACAB
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A：疲倦的；C：担心的 a day's ，是疲倦的。
（2）形容词辨析。A：老的；C：令人兴奋的 nothing too for mom.（但是对我妈妈来说没有什么太难的，这里是她从朋友或家人那里听到一些糟糕的消息。
（3）副词辨析。A：简单地；C：严重地 too pass（这一切都会过去）可知。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A：保护；C：鼓励 "This shall and up ，这是她鼓励自己的方式。
（5）形容词辨析。A：健康的；C：醒着的 we to is stay（我们所要做的就是保持）可知。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A：商业；C：困难 was mom's that me that 。）可知。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A：生病的；C：愤怒的 had spend time the 。）可知。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。A：有用的；C：困难的 to some in hospital.At same ，COVID﹣19 the 。与此同时。）可知。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A：说；C：解释 I remembered my often（然后我想起了我妈妈经常）可知。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A：幸运的；C：温暖的 just myself， too pass."（我只是告诉自己。"）可知。故选B。
阅读理解（共1小题，计30分）
32．【答案】ABAAB
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据He wears a and is polite.He'll at when says afternoon." travels a is a of world".He interested different and different likes ，both and 。他总是彬彬有礼，他会对你微笑。他是一个"风云人物"。他喜欢运动。）可知第一段告诉我们绅士的穿着和喜好。
（2）根据The great writer Wilde that a is impolite anybody without to !（伟大的爱尔兰作家奥斯卡 王尔德说过！）可知不会轻易生气。
（3）根据 In the ，a gentleman England a man a good went one the schools he rich smart.He need work.（在过去。他上的是最好的学校之一。他不需要工作。故选A。
（4）根据These days， "gentleman" any and man.（然而，"绅士"是指任何善良。）可知如今、有礼貌的人。
（5）根据Well，the magazine Life there magazine about to "a gentleman".（英国《乡村生活》杂志说是这样的。）可知英国《乡村生活》杂志建议。故选B。
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共2小题，每小题10分，计20分）
33．【答案】CACCC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段She found a way connect by their coats.The then a green so scientists see where are how move.（她发现了一种通过连接细胞的糖衣来连接细胞的聪明方法，这样科学家就可以清楚地看到它们在哪里以及它们是如何运动的，因为她找到了一种方法来连接细胞。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段 her achievements said was very in until second at University. professors （故意地） the very ，"she Chemistry magazine."My complained a ，but matched brain."（尽管她取得了巨大的成就。"国际上的教授让这门课变得非常难。"同学抱怨很多。"）可知，虽然同学抱怨很多，所以Bertozzi对她在哈佛大学第二年的化学课的看法是有趣且不难。
（3）推理判断题。根据第8段 from science ，Bertozzi lived a life.She a keyboarder（键盘手） a rock even to about in ，" she also soccer won athletic from ，Bertozzi的生活丰富多彩。"我甚至曾经想过主修音乐。她还踢足球。）可知，故我们可以从第5段中学到除了做研究之外。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段There maybe or women a lab we to each by a monthly for the students the ，所以我们试图通过为系里的所有女学生举办每月一次的聚会来相互支持，Bertozzi在20世纪80年代是通过帮助发起了每月一次的女性聚会。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，故这篇文章主要讲了"诺贝尔奖获得者的生活经历"。
34．【答案】CABCB
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据This of no different normal it turn a keypad you need Sala Medeiros engineer Purdue ，the ，made are thin of on back the can when a is （敲击）.A chemical keeps off paper can keep clean.（这张纸看起来和普通纸没什么不同，它会变成键盘。纸的背面有非常薄的材料层，他们能感觉到，也可以保持纸的清洁。）；A team Wuhan has a new of from shells.Crab have a material.（武汉大学的一个研究小组用蟹壳制作了一种新型绷带。）和Italy succeeded D﹣printed boat.（意大利成功制造了世界上第一艘3 。）可知，我们可以知道制作新事物的材料。
（2）细节推理题。根据This of no different normal it turn a keypad you need 。但当你需要时。）和A new mobile printer PrinCube is said to be the smallest full﹣color printer in the world.The PrinCube is cube﹣shaped .It can be held in one hand You can take it anywhere.（一款新的移动打印机PrinCube据说是世界上最小的全彩打印机。它可以用一只手拿着。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据A research team from Wuhan University has created a new kind of bandage made from crab shells.Crab shells have a special material.The team knew this material can help fight germs.So this kind of bandage can make the cut get better fast.（武汉大学的一个研究小组用蟹壳制作了一种新型绷带。团队知道这种材料可以帮助对抗细菌。）可知，故选项B中的医生对第②段中的发明最感兴趣。
（4）推理判断题。根据The printer work six at 。）可知，并且永不停止。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了几种有用的发明，这篇文章最好的标题是"有用的发明"。
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡上.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
35．【答案】lifelike
【解答】lifelike生动的，栩栩如生的。根据句意和首字母l可知，栩栩如生的"，作定语。
故答案为：lifelike。
36．【答案】requirements
【解答】根据"所有的学生都在努力工作，以满足进入一所好高中的......"及首字母提示可知，填可数名词requirement的复数requirements泛指类别。
故答案为：requirements。
37．【答案】punished
【解答】根据"如果你再敢作弊，你肯定会受到严重的......"及首字母提示可知，这里是被动语态。
故答案为：punished。
38．【答案】convenience
【解答】根据"科技的发展给我们带来了如此多的......我们可以轻松地获取我们想要的信息，并且在短时间内去任何地方，应该是"便利"。
故答案为：convenience。
39．【答案】expressing
【解答】suggest建议，后面接动名词作宾语，根据所给首字母以及空格后的our opinions可知正确答案是expressing（express的动名词形式）。
故答案为：expressing。
完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词，把答案按编号依次填人下方表格内。
40．【答案】（1）written；（2）mentioned；（3）pioneer；（4）attention；（5）make（6）humorous；（7）failed；（8）overnight；（9）lifelong；（10）till
【解答】（1）根据"my favorite works Années Anne 。文学作品与安妮艾诺是被动关系。故填：written。
（2）根据"But I know about works."句意：但我几乎不了解她的作品。for so many times使用现在完成时。故填：mentioned。
（3）根据"as she created a method writing.Writers use way make readers better their 。作家们可以用这种方式让读者更好地理解他们的故事，带头人，使用名词的单数。
（4）根据"But I have most my（4）to chemistry 。pay attention to，表示"关注"。
（5）根据"It's so for a to（5）it the in field science."句意：对于一个女人来说。make it to the top，表示"登上顶峰"。
（6）根据"Even the was to during interview her."句意：甚至记者在采访她时也被逗笑了，and并列连词。故填：humorous。
（7）根据"she has times getting final 。成功对应失败，前面有has。故填：failed。
（8）根据"All the they depend their work so years."句意：他们取得的所有成就依赖于他们很多年的努力工作，很多年对应一夜。故填：overnight。
（9）根据"Most great regard research their（9）job."句意：大多数科学家把科学研究看做他们毕生的工作，是名词。结合句意。故填：lifelong。
（10）根据"He kept last of life."句意：他一直工作到生命的最后一刻。故填：till。
短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）.将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内.（共1小题，每小题10分：计10分）
41．【答案】（1）Relatives（2）crowd（3）be sent（4）before（5）especially（6）the youngest（7）Although（8）slower（9）kindness（10）matter
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：来自全国各地的亲戚都会来拜访 family sometimes together my aunt's house the ，我们全家有时会在姨婆的小房子里聚会，来自全国各地的亲戚都会来拜访，位于句首。故填Relatives。
（2）考查动词。句意：大人们会挤在客厅里，聊聊彼此的生活 and up each lives.（聊聊彼此的生活，是挤在客厅里。故填crowd。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：我们所有的孩子都会被送到前院去玩，是固定用法，和空前would一起构成一般将来时，表示"将要被......"。
（4）考查介词。句意：那时候还没有电子游戏和智能手机。前句Those the games smartphones（电子游戏和智能手机）可知。故填before。
（5）考查副词。句意：我特别记得其中一次 remember of times...（我......记得其中一次，是指我特别记得其中一次。故填especially。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：我是那里最年幼的孩子，而且不能抓住其他人 I got first couldn't anyone ，而且不能抓住其他人，作者是那里最年幼的孩子。故填the youngest。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然我尽力追赶我的兄弟和表亲。分析句子可知，位于句首。故填Although。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：她开始跑。根据后句I caught and her.（我很容易就追上了她。）可知。用副词slow的比较级形式slower。
（9）考查名词。句意：我现在才明白，使我重拾快乐的 see how act day me sadness returned to ，那天她的......是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来。）结合备选词可知。act of kindness善举。故填kindness。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们几乎没见过面也没关系。空前有助动词didn't。故填matter。
阅读表达
42．【答案】FBCED
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The Communist Party of China（CPC） opened its 20th National Congress（全国代表大会） in Beijing on Oct 16.（10月16日。）可知说的是第二十次全国代表大会的时间，应说它出现在一个重要的时刻。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The National Congress and the Central Committee（中央委员会） it elects（选举） are the highest leading bodies of the Party.（全国代表大会和由它选举产生的中央委员会是党的最高领导机关，结合选项，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Why the held？）可知说的是召开会议的原因，应说谈谈党的五年来的工作。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Delegates（代表） from the go the 。）可知说的是选出的代表参加会议，应说他们都是党员，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文They chosen a detailed that in 2021.（他们是通过2021年11月开始的详细程序选出的，结合选项，故选D。
完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
43．【答案】（1）safety（2）to remember（3）personal information（4）Tips（5）Choose
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In modern ，people to passwords（密码） everything their ，to banking internet it's to that of would something and for passwords.（在现代社会、网上银行到网上购物。所以很容易理解。）结合下文，safety，名词。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段So easy understand many us pick simple easy our ，我们中的许多人会选择简单和容易的密码，是因为很容易记忆。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Other passwords ，"sunshine"and"ninja".Many used combination of name，or 、"sunshine"和"ninja"、年龄或生日的简单组合，如姓名，故答案为personal information。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段So can make passwords ？Researchers Bloomberg have tip you.（那么怎样才能让你的密码更安全呢。）可知此处是指让密码更安全的建议，建议。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A password includes and/or is a good as would a hacker's hundreds years break，因为这将需要黑客的计算机数百年才能破解，应用Choose，故答案为Choose。
书面表达.（共15分）
44．【答案】At the just concluded the 20th CPC National Congress，the Chinese government repeatedly emphasized the concept of "high﹣level opening up" and "build a community with a shared future for mankind，" which means that China will continue to maintain friendly exchanges with countries around the world.There are many festivals in China，among which Spring Festival is the most important one.It usually comes in January or February.People will have dinner，set off firecrackers，pay New Year's greetings and so on.Paper﹣cutting is also one of the traditional Chinese culture.All it takes is a pair of scissors and a piece of paper.But now it's also possible to make it by machine.In the past people were very poor，now people are very rich.
