湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分） I've recently been to ________ unusual museum in Beijing— the Palace Museum.（ ）
A． an B． a C． the
12．（1分）—When is the World Reading Day？
—It's ________ April 23rd.It's a special day set up in 1995.（ ）
A． at B． in C． on
13．（1分） Jack was so clever that he could read by ________ when he was four.（ ）
A． him B． himself C． themselves
14．（1分）The Huanghe River is the second ________ river in China .（ ）
A．long B．longer C．longest
15．（1分）— Susan，________ you please take the dog for a walk？
—OK，Mom，but I have to fold the clothes first.（ ）
A． must B． could C． should
16．（1分）You can't see my WeChat moments（朋友圈） ________ we become good friends.
A．because B．unless C．although
17．（1分）—Never ________ today's work till tomorrow.
—That's for sure.It's a good habit.
A．put off B．put on C．put up
18．（1分）—Sorry，Ms.Li，I didn't do well in the show.
—Why not ________ again？Failure （失败） is the mother of success.（ ）
A． try B． trying C． to try
19．（1分）—I called you last night，but no one answered me.
—Oh，I ________a shower at that time.（ ）
A． took B． have taken C． was taking
20．（1分） I ________ in Chenzhou since five years ago.Chenzhou is really a good place to have fun.（ ）
A． was B． have been C． have gone
第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．（15分）One day a young man bought a magic mirror.When he got home，he （1） in the mirror.His face looked sad.He tried to smile and make funny（2） ，but his face still looked sad.Although he did many（3） things，his face always looked sad.
"Oh，what a terrible mirror!It doesn't work!" he said （4） .
The next day on his way to buy some chocolate，he saw a little girl （5） under a tree.The man went up to her and asked what happened.The little girl said she couldn't find （6） parents."Don't worry.I'll help you，" the young man said.So he went to （7） them together with the girl.When the parents saw the girl，they were so thankful for his （8） .After the young man arrived home，he looked in the mirror as usual.To his surprise，his face looked very happy.The young man understood something in front of the magic mirror.The mirror could （9） the true feelings of its owner.This was true—the young man helped that little girl， （10） he felt really happy.
（1）A.laughed B.shouted C.looked
（2）A.games B.notes C.faces
（3）A.bad B.happy C.unfair
（4）A.angrily B.simply C.carefully
（5）A.crying B.laughing C.reading
（6）A.my B.her C.his
（7）A.look for B.prepare for C.pay for
（8）A.help B.money C.food
（9）A.teach B.show C.refuse
（10）A.but B.or C.so
Ⅲ.阅读技能第一节 阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。阅读下面的图表，完成小题。
22．（4分）
Bob's Cold Drinks Delicious banana milk shakes and other cold drinks. Cold drinks for everyone. Your Second Home in Town. Each for ＄15. Opening hours：9：00 a.m﹣9：00 p.m. Closed on the second Monday of every month. ★ Special：20% off from 9：00 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m.
（1）What can you buy in Bob's？
A.Hot drinks.
B.Sandwiches.
C.Banana milk shake.
（2）How many hours does Bob usually work every day？
A.10 hours.
B.12 hours.
C.14 hours.
23．（6分）Do you like reading？Do you want an interesting book to read？Here are our books.
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For more information，please click HERE.
（1） is the most popular among the buyers.
A.Ten Little Fingers
B.Bookmarks by Phillips
C.The Mystery of Breathing
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information？
A.The Best of the Song Books is a novel by Peril Klaus.
B.You can save 3 dollars if you buy Ten Little Fingers.
C.The most expensive book is The Best of the Song books.
（3）The passage may be .
A.an ad
B.a report
C.a piece of news
24．（10分）One day，a man was fishing on the bank of a river.A boy came to see him fish.The man was really good at fishing and he caught a full basket of fish in a short time.The man thought the boy was very cute，and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish.But the boy shook his head.The man was surprised and asked， "Why don't you want the fish？"
The boy replied， "I want the fishing rod in your hands."
The man asked， "Why do you want the rod？"
"I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon，but if I have the fishing rod，I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself."
Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart.They are wrong!Because if he doesn't know fishing skills，he can't catch fish with a fishing rod.It's useless to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.
Many people want to have a "fishing rod" in their life，just like the boy.They thought that if they had a fishing rod，they would have fish to eat.Life is full of exciting things.We should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.
（1）Where was a man fishing one day？
A.By a lake.
B.At the sea.
C.On the bank of a river.
（2）What did the man do when he saw the boy？
A.He asked him to go away.
B.He wanted to give him all the fish.
C.He prepared to teach him how to fish.
（3）The underlined word "rod"means in Chinese.
A.铲子
B.钳子
C.竿子
（4）In the writer's opinion，the boy in the story is .
A.not smart
B.very smart
C.hard﹣working
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.Life is full of exciting things.
B.A fishing rod is less important than fishing skills.
C.Everyone can catch fish just with a good fishing rod.
25．（10分）What time of a day can you think most quickly？Are you a morning person？Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain （大脑） going？A recent research suggests（表明） that we should pay attention to our body clock.It can tell us at what time of a day we can work best.
Many people work best later in the morning.This is because the body's temperature takes time to rise through the day.But everyone's body clock is different and some are special.Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day.Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day.
Research shows that we're better at some activities at certain times of the day.Physical performance （体能） is at its best between three o'clock and six o'clock in the afternoon，so it's better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4：00 pm，people begin to pay less attention.This is because we think less quickly after a big meal.Research also shows we become sleepy around 2：00 pm.This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in the early afternoon.
Finally，it is best to eat something during our activities.This can help our body to burn calories （卡路里） better and stops our blood sugar levels （血糖） from getting too high.
（1） can tell us at what time of a day we can work best.
A.Our activities
B.Our body clock
C.The body's temperature
（2）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.people often become sleepy around 1：00 pm
B.morning people work better than evening people
C.evening people will work better later in the day
（3）What's the best time for physical performance？
A.Between noon and 4：00 pm.
B.Between 3：00 pm and 6：00 pm.
C.Between 7：00 pm and 10：00 pm.
（4）We'd better eat something during our activities because .
A.our body can burn calories better
B.we'll be come sleepy without food
C.it makes our blood sugar levels higher
（5）What is the best title （标题） for this passage？
A.The Best Time to Exercise
B.The Special Way to Do Research
C.The Perfect Time to Do Something
第二节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．（10分）Are you healthy？ （1） "Do I exercise every day？Do I ever walk to places instead of taking a car or a bus？Do I ever play sports for fun？Do I ever take stair s instead of the elevator？..."If you answer "no" to any of these questions，you are probably unhealthy and need to start a fitness program （健身计划）.
（2） It gives you more energy and helps you relax and sleep well.It can also help control your weight.To exercise，a necessary step is to make a plan.（3） And it should include both your arms and legs and it should help you build the ability to do exercise for a long time.（4） In this program，you should think carefully what kinds of activities you like to do，what you are able to do，and when you will have time to do it.Good exercise program will include running，swimming，roller skating，playing soccer or tennis，jumping rope and so on.
So，what are you waiting for？ （5） Do yoga or taiji.Join a gym or a running club.Or just start walking half an hour every day.Every little bit helps!
A.Exercise is very helpful. B.A good plan should be fun. C.Get off the sofa and start exercise. D.To find out，ask yourself some questions. E.Then，you'd better make a good program for yourself.
第三节 回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
27．（10分）Last Tuesday morning，it was very windy when Ben woke up，and then it began to rain hard on his way to the airport.While he was driving，the storm got worse.Suddenly his car broke down.He tried to call for help on his mobile phone（手机），but the line was dead.He was sure that he would miss his flight.It was at 10 o'clock，but he didn't know what to do.What a special way to start a holiday!
To his surprise，a young man asked， "Do you need a ride，sir？" His plane was leaving in an hour，so he didn't think twice.He took his bags，climbed carefully onto the motorcycle（摩托车） and shouted."To the airport，please!"
It was his first time on a motorcycle，so he was badly nervous.The young man drove so fast that Ben kept his eyes closed all the way.Suddenly，the motorcycle came to a stop. "Here we are，sir!" he said.Ben looked at his watch.It was 9：30!There was only half an hour left.He was just in time for his flight.The young man wished Ben a nice trip，then quickly drove away.
（1）What was the weather like when Ben woke up？
（2）When was Ben's flight？
（3）Who sent Ben to the airport？
（4）How did Ben go to the airport in the end？
（5）Did Ben catch his flight in time？
Ⅳ.写作技能第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
28．（10分）A：Good morning，doctor!
B：Morning! （1） ？
A：I feel sick and I have a headache.
B：（2） ？
A：I'm not sure，maybe for two days.
B：Let me look you over carefully.
A：（3） ？
B：No，it's not serious.You've got the flu.
A：（4） ？
B：Here are some pills for you.Please take them three times a day and drink more water.
A：Thanks，doctor!
B：（5） .
第二节 短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）
29．（10分）
early；happy；however；ask；buy；on；time；when；question；you
Joe，a 15﹣year﹣old boy，asked his parents to buy a computer for him.But his parents refused his request（要求）.They said， "You can't depend on us too much.The （1） you learn to be independent，the better it is for （2） future." But Joe didn't know what to do.
One day，he was thinking about this problem （3） his way home from school.He thought maybe he could clean away snow for the neighbors.（4） ，it was summer.He had to wait for a long （5） .Just at that moment，he came up with an idea （6） he saw one of his classmates Dick working in a car﹣washing shop.He thought he could also help wash cars and earn some money from it.So he asked Dick a lot of （7） about this job.He learned that it took Dick about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty﹣five dollars each week.He （8） Dick to tell him the phone number of the shop manager.
After he told his mother what he thought，Joe's mother was so （9） that she smiled.His mother told him it was a good idea.Then，Joe called the manager.At last，he was able to （10） a computer with his own money.
第三节 书面表达
30．（15分）假如你是李华，你想加入志愿者活动，助力"湖南旅游发展大会"。请根据以下表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文推荐你自己。
性格 特长 空闲时间 想加入的志愿活动 理由
外向 英语、演讲 每周日 *清理城市街道 *做志愿者导游 …… *让更多人了解郴州 *提高自身能力 ……
要求：
（1）短文应包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
I'm Li Hua.I want to join in the volunteer activity.
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分） I've recently been to ________ unusual museum in Beijing— the Palace Museum.（ ）
A． an B． a C． the
【分析】我最近曾去过北京一个不寻常的博物馆﹣﹣﹣故宫。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。unusual是以元音音素开头的词，表示一个不寻常的博物馆时，用an unusual museum，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法。
12．（1分）—When is the World Reading Day？
—It's ________ April 23rd.It's a special day set up in 1995.（ ）
A． at B． in C． on
【分析】﹣﹣世界读书日是什么时候？
﹣﹣今天是4月23日。这是1995年设立的一个特殊的日子。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据April 23rd"4月23日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
13．（1分） Jack was so clever that he could read by ________ when he was four.（ ）
A． him B． himself C． themselves
【分析】杰克非常聪明，他四岁的时候就可以自己读书了。
【解答】him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。by oneself"独自"固定短语。由Jack"杰克"可知，填反身代词himself。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
14．（1分）The Huanghe River is the second ________ river in China .（ ）
A．long B．longer C．longest
【分析】黄河是中国第二长河。
【解答】固定句式the+序数词+最高级，表示第几最....。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。
15．（1分）— Susan，________ you please take the dog for a walk？
—OK，Mom，but I have to fold the clothes first.（ ）
A． must B． could C． should
【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，你能带狗去散步吗？
﹣﹣好的，妈妈，但我得先把衣服叠好。
【解答】must必须；could能；should应该。根据"好的，妈妈"可知，应该问"你能带狗去散步吗？"表示委婉的请求用could。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）You can't see my WeChat moments（朋友圈） ________ we become good friends.
A．because B．unless C．although
【分析】你看不到我的微信朋友圈，除非我们成为好朋友。
【解答】because因为；unless除非；although虽然。根据题干可知，你看不到我的微信朋友圈，除非我们成为好朋友，因此选unless符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）—Never ________ today's work till tomorrow.
—That's for sure.It's a good habit.
A．put off B．put on C．put up
【分析】——永远不要把今天的工作推到明天。
——那是肯定的。它是一个好习惯。
【解答】put off推迟；put on穿上；put up搭建。根据Never…today's work till tomorrow.（永远……今天的工作到明天。）可知，永远不要把今天的工作推到明天，符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，在学习中要牢记常见的动词短语的意思。
18．（1分）—Sorry，Ms.Li，I didn't do well in the show.
—Why not ________ again？Failure （失败） is the mother of success.（ ）
A． try B． trying C． to try
【分析】﹣对不起李老师，我在表演秀上没表现好。
﹣为什么不再试一次呢？失败是成功之母。
【解答】Why not为什么不，后面接动词需用原形。A是动词原形，B是现在分词，C是动词不定式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，平时多积累，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）—I called you last night，but no one answered me.
—Oh，I ________a shower at that time.（ ）
A． took B． have taken C． was taking
【分析】﹣我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。
﹣哦，我正在洗淋浴。
【解答】根据句意"—我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。— 哦，我那时正在洗淋浴"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing。A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C过去进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，选择正确答案。
20．（1分） I ________ in Chenzhou since five years ago.Chenzhou is really a good place to have fun.（ ）
A． was B． have been C． have gone
【分析】五年前我就在郴州。郴州确实是快乐生活的好地方。
【解答】was一般过去时；have been现在完成时，可以与in连用；have gone现在完成时态，不能与in连用。根据since five years ago（五年前）可知，此处应用现在完成时。根据 in Chenzhou （在郴州）可知，此处只能用have been。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同时态的定义与构成是解题的关键。
第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．（15分）One day a young man bought a magic mirror.When he got home，he （1） C in the mirror.His face looked sad.He tried to smile and make funny（2） C ，but his face still looked sad.Although he did many（3） B things，his face always looked sad.
"Oh，what a terrible mirror!It doesn't work!" he said （4） A .
The next day on his way to buy some chocolate，he saw a little girl （5） A under a tree.The man went up to her and asked what happened.The little girl said she couldn't find （6） B parents."Don't worry.I'll help you，" the young man said.So he went to （7） A them together with the girl.When the parents saw the girl，they were so thankful for his （8） A .After the young man arrived home，he looked in the mirror as usual.To his surprise，his face looked very happy.The young man understood something in front of the magic mirror.The mirror could （9） B the true feelings of its owner.This was true—the young man helped that little girl， （10） C he felt really happy.
（1）A.laughed B.shouted C.looked
（2）A.games B.notes C.faces
（3）A.bad B.happy C.unfair
（4）A.angrily B.simply C.carefully
（5）A.crying B.laughing C.reading
（6）A.my B.her C.his
（7）A.look for B.prepare for C.pay for
（8）A.help B.money C.food
（9）A.teach B.show C.refuse
（10）A.but B.or C.so
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人买了一面魔镜，但无论他做了多少有趣的事情，他的脸总是看起来很悲伤。他认为这面镜子不起作用。第二天，他遇到了一个迷路的小女孩，他帮助她找到了父母。当他回到家后，他发现镜子里的自己脸上的表情变得非常开心。年轻人明白了镜子能显示出主人真实感受，他通过帮助那个小女孩感到了真正的快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当他回到家时，他看向镜子里。A.laughed笑；B.shouted喊叫；C.looked看。根据后句His face looked sad.（他的脸看起来很悲伤。）可知，他在看镜子。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他试图微笑，做个鬼脸，但他的脸仍然看起来很悲伤。A.games游戏；B.notes便条；C.faces脸。make funny face做鬼脸，是固定搭配。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：虽然他做了许多快乐的事情，但他的脸总是看起来很悲伤。A.bad坏的；B.happy快乐的；C.unfair不公平的。根据后半句his face always looked sad.（但他的脸总是看起来很悲伤。）可知，他做了许多快乐的事情。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：他生气地说。A.angrily生气地；B.simply简单地；C.carefully小心地。根据前句Oh，what a terrible mirror!It doesn't work!（哦，多么糟糕的一面镜子!不起作用!）可知，他认为镜子没有用，所以会很生气地说。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：第二天，在他去买巧克力的路上，他看到一个小女孩在树下哭。A.crying哭；B.laughing笑；C.reading阅读。根据后文The little girl said she couldn't find...parents.（小女孩说她找不到......父母了。）可知，女孩找不到父母，所以是在哭。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：小女孩说她找不到她的父母了。A.my我的；B.her她的；C.his他的。根据The little girl said she couldn't find...parents.（小女孩说她找不到......父母了。）结合选项可知，是指女孩找不到她的父母。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：于是他和女孩一起去找他们。A.look for寻找；B.prepare for为......做准备；C.pay for支付。根据前文The little girl said she couldn't find her parents.（小女孩说她找不到她的父母了。）可知，是指帮女孩寻找父母。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：当父母看到女孩时，他们非常感谢他的帮助。A.help帮助；B.money钱；C.food食物。根据When the parents saw the girl，they were so thankful for his...（当父母看到女孩时，他们非常感谢他的......）结合选项可知，是指感谢他的帮助。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：这面镜子能显示出主人的真实感情。A.teach教；B.show显示；C.refuse拒绝。根据The mirror could...the true feelings of its owner.（这面镜子能......出主人的真实感情。）结合选项可知，镜子能显示出主人的真实感情。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：这个年轻人帮助了那个小女孩，所以他感到非常高兴。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.so所以。根据前句the young man helped that little girl（这个年轻人帮助了那个小女孩）以及后句he felt really happy.（他感到非常高兴。）可知，前后句是因果关系，表示"所以"。故选C。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
Ⅲ.阅读技能第一节 阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。阅读下面的图表，完成小题。
22．（4分）
Bob's Cold Drinks Delicious banana milk shakes and other cold drinks. Cold drinks for everyone. Your Second Home in Town. Each for ＄15. Opening hours：9：00 a.m﹣9：00 p.m. Closed on the second Monday of every month. ★ Special：20% off from 9：00 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m.
（1）What can you buy in Bob's？ C
A.Hot drinks.
B.Sandwiches.
C.Banana milk shake.
（2）How many hours does Bob usually work every day？ B
A.10 hours.
B.12 hours.
C.14 hours.
【分析】短文讲了鲍勃冷饮店的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二行Delicious banana milk shakes and other cold drinks.（美味的香蕉奶昔和其他冷饮。）可知可以买香蕉奶昔。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行Opening hours：9：00 a.m﹣9：00 p.m.（开放时间：上午九时至晚上九时。）可知鲍勃通常每天工作12个小时。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
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（1） A is the most popular among the buyers.
A.Ten Little Fingers
B.Bookmarks by Phillips
C.The Mystery of Breathing
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information？ C
A.The Best of the Song Books is a novel by Peril Klaus.
B.You can save 3 dollars if you buy Ten Little Fingers.
C.The most expensive book is The Best of the Song books.
（3）The passage may be A .
A.an ad
B.a report
C.a piece of news
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了几本书的信息，包括作者、定价、折扣和顾客评价。推荐读者点击链接获取更多信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ten Little Fingers下面的Customer Review：☆☆☆☆☆（顾客评论：五星），可知Ten Little Fingers在顾客当中最受欢迎的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Best of the Song Books下面的List Price：＄28 Price： ＄21（定价：28美元价格：21美元）于其他几本进行比较，可知是最贵的书。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据List Price（定价）以及Customer Review（顾客评论）可知这篇文章可能是一则广告。故选A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．（10分）One day，a man was fishing on the bank of a river.A boy came to see him fish.The man was really good at fishing and he caught a full basket of fish in a short time.The man thought the boy was very cute，and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish.But the boy shook his head.The man was surprised and asked， "Why don't you want the fish？"
The boy replied， "I want the fishing rod in your hands."
The man asked， "Why do you want the rod？"
"I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon，but if I have the fishing rod，I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself."
Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart.They are wrong!Because if he doesn't know fishing skills，he can't catch fish with a fishing rod.It's useless to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.
Many people want to have a "fishing rod" in their life，just like the boy.They thought that if they had a fishing rod，they would have fish to eat.Life is full of exciting things.We should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.
（1）Where was a man fishing one day？ C
A.By a lake.
B.At the sea.
C.On the bank of a river.
（2）What did the man do when he saw the boy？ B
A.He asked him to go away.
B.He wanted to give him all the fish.
C.He prepared to teach him how to fish.
（3）The underlined word "rod"means C in Chinese.
A.铲子
B.钳子
C.竿子
（4）In the writer's opinion，the boy in the story is A .
A.not smart
B.very smart
C.hard﹣working
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ B
A.Life is full of exciting things.
B.A fishing rod is less important than fishing skills.
C.Everyone can catch fish just with a good fishing rod.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个男人钓鱼时遇到一个可爱的男孩。男孩不要他的鱼，而是想要他手中的钓鱼竿。男人问为什么，男孩回答说他可以用钓鱼竿自己捕鱼。文章告诉我们，拥有钓鱼竿并不重要，重要的是学会钓鱼技巧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，a man was fishing on the bank of a river.（一天，一个人在河岸上钓鱼。）可知，一天，一个人在河岸上钓鱼。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The man thought the boy was very cute，and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish.（这个男人觉得这个男孩很可爱，他想送给他一整篮子鱼。）可知，那个男人看到那个男孩时想把所有的鱼都给他。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段 "I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon，but if I have the fishing rod，I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself."（"我很快就会把篮子里的鱼都吃光，但如果我有鱼……，我可以用它自己钓很多鱼。"）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是：竿子。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart.They are wrong!Because if he doesn't know fishing skills，he can't catch fish with a fishing rod.It's useless to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.（很多人肯定会说这个男孩很聪明。他们错了！因为如果他不懂钓鱼技巧，他就不能用鱼竿捕鱼。只有鱼竿是没有用的。钓鱼技巧比有鱼竿更重要。）可知，在作者看来，故事中的男孩并不聪明。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段We should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.（我们应该试着学习钓鱼技巧，而不是有鱼竿。）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们钓鱼竿不如钓鱼技巧重要。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）What time of a day can you think most quickly？Are you a morning person？Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain （大脑） going？A recent research suggests（表明） that we should pay attention to our body clock.It can tell us at what time of a day we can work best.
Many people work best later in the morning.This is because the body's temperature takes time to rise through the day.But everyone's body clock is different and some are special.Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day.Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day.
Research shows that we're better at some activities at certain times of the day.Physical performance （体能） is at its best between three o'clock and six o'clock in the afternoon，so it's better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4：00 pm，people begin to pay less attention.This is because we think less quickly after a big meal.Research also shows we become sleepy around 2：00 pm.This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in the early afternoon.
Finally，it is best to eat something during our activities.This can help our body to burn calories （卡路里） better and stops our blood sugar levels （血糖） from getting too high.
（1） B can tell us at what time of a day we can work best.
A.Our activities
B.Our body clock
C.The body's temperature
（2）From the passage，we can learn that C .
A.people often become sleepy around 1：00 pm
B.morning people work better than evening people
C.evening people will work better later in the day
（3）What's the best time for physical performance？ B
A.Between noon and 4：00 pm.
B.Between 3：00 pm and 6：00 pm.
C.Between 7：00 pm and 10：00 pm.
（4）We'd better eat something during our activities because A .
A.our body can burn calories better
B.we'll be come sleepy without food
C.it makes our blood sugar levels higher
（5）What is the best title （标题） for this passage？ C
A.The Best Time to Exercise
B.The Special Way to Do Research
C.The Perfect Time to Do Something
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们应该关注自己的生物钟，因为它可以告诉我们在一天的哪个时间段我们的工作效果最好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A recent research suggests（表明） that we should pay attention to our body clock.It can tell us at what time of a day we can work best.（最近的一项研究表明，我们应该注意我们的生物钟。它能告诉我们一天中什么时间工作效果最好。）可知，我们的生物钟能告诉我们一天中什么时间工作效果最好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day.（夜猫子会工作得更晚，但在一天快结束的时候工作得更好。）可知，夜猫子在晚些时候会工作得更好。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Physical performance （体能） is at its best between three o'clock and six o'clock in the afternoon，so it's better to exercise later in the day.（体能在下午三点到六点之间达到最佳状态，所以最好在一天中的晚些时候锻炼。）可知，下午3点到6点之间体能最好。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Finally，it is best to eat something during our activities.This can help our body to burn calories （卡路里） better and stops our blood sugar levels （血糖） from getting too high.（最后，在我们的活动中最好吃点东西。这可以帮助我们的身体更好地燃烧卡路里，并阻止我们的血糖水平过高。）可知，我们最好在活动期间吃点东西是因为我们的身体可以更好地燃烧卡路里。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段A recent research suggests（表明） that we should pay attention to our body clock.It can tell us at what time of a day we can work best.（最近的一项研究表明，我们应该注意我们的生物钟。它能告诉我们一天中什么时间工作效果最好。）可知，文主要介绍了人们应该关注自己的生物钟，因为它可以告诉我们在一天的哪个时间段我们的工作效果最好。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．（10分）Are you healthy？ （1） D "Do I exercise every day？Do I ever walk to places instead of taking a car or a bus？Do I ever play sports for fun？Do I ever take stair s instead of the elevator？..."If you answer "no" to any of these questions，you are probably unhealthy and need to start a fitness program （健身计划）.
（2） A It gives you more energy and helps you relax and sleep well.It can also help control your weight.To exercise，a necessary step is to make a plan.（3） B And it should include both your arms and legs and it should help you build the ability to do exercise for a long time.（4） E In this program，you should think carefully what kinds of activities you like to do，what you are able to do，and when you will have time to do it.Good exercise program will include running，swimming，roller skating，playing soccer or tennis，jumping rope and so on.
So，what are you waiting for？ （5） C Do yoga or taiji.Join a gym or a running club.Or just start walking half an hour every day.Every little bit helps!
A.Exercise is very helpful. B.A good plan should be fun. C.Get off the sofa and start exercise. D.To find out，ask yourself some questions. E.Then，you'd better make a good program for yourself.
【分析】本文主要介绍了健康与锻炼的关系以及开始健身计划的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Do I exercise every day？Do I ever walk to places instead of taking a car or a bus？Do I ever play sports for fun？Do I ever take stair s instead of the elevator？..."（"我每天锻炼吗？"我是否曾经步行而不是坐汽车或公共汽车去某地？我做运动是为了好玩吗？我该走楼梯而不是电梯吗？......"）可知，此处指问自己一些问题，因此D项"为了找到答案，问自己一些问题"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文It gives you more energy and helps you relax and sleep well.It can also help control your weight.（它给你更多的能量，帮助你放松和睡眠好。它还可以帮助控制你的体重。）可知，此处指锻炼的好处，因此A项"锻炼很有帮助"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文To exercise，a necessary step is to make a plan.（要锻炼，一个必要的步骤是制定一个计划。）可知，此处与制定计划有关，因此B项"一个好的计划应该是有趣的"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文In this program，you should think carefully what kinds of activities you like to do，what you are able to do，and when you will have time to do it.（在这个计划中，你应该仔细考虑你喜欢做什么样的活动，你能做什么，什么时候你有时间去做。）可知，此处与锻炼计划有关，因此E项"然后，你最好为自己制定一个好的计划"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文So，what are you waiting for？（那么，你还在等什么？）可知，此处指不要再等待了，因此C项"离开沙发，开始锻炼"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三节 回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
27．（10分）Last Tuesday morning，it was very windy when Ben woke up，and then it began to rain hard on his way to the airport.While he was driving，the storm got worse.Suddenly his car broke down.He tried to call for help on his mobile phone（手机），but the line was dead.He was sure that he would miss his flight.It was at 10 o'clock，but he didn't know what to do.What a special way to start a holiday!
To his surprise，a young man asked， "Do you need a ride，sir？" His plane was leaving in an hour，so he didn't think twice.He took his bags，climbed carefully onto the motorcycle（摩托车） and shouted."To the airport，please!"
It was his first time on a motorcycle，so he was badly nervous.The young man drove so fast that Ben kept his eyes closed all the way.Suddenly，the motorcycle came to a stop. "Here we are，sir!" he said.Ben looked at his watch.It was 9：30!There was only half an hour left.He was just in time for his flight.The young man wished Ben a nice trip，then quickly drove away.
（1）What was the weather like when Ben woke up？
It was very windy.
（2）When was Ben's flight？
It was at 10 o'clock.
（3）Who sent Ben to the airport？
A young man.
（4）How did Ben go to the airport in the end？
By motorcycle.
（5）Did Ben catch his flight in time？
Yes，he did.
【分析】文章主要讲的是Ben先生在去机场的路上车坏了，手机没有信号，一个年轻人骑摩托车把他送到机场的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段it was very windy when Ben woke up（Ben醒来时风很大）可知Ben醒来时风很大。故填It was very windy.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He was sure that he would miss his flight.It was at 10 o'clock（他肯定赶不上飞机了。那是10点钟）可知他的飞机在10点钟。故填It was at 10 o'clock.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段To his surprise，a young man asked， "Do you need a ride，sir？" ..."To the airport，please!"（令他吃惊的是，一个年轻人问："先生，你需要搭车吗？"......"请到机场去!"）可知是一个年轻人送他去的机场。故填A young man.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Suddenly，the motorcycle came to a stop. "Here we are，sir!" he said.（突然，摩托车停了下来。"我们到了，先生!"他说。）可知他最后是坐摩托车去的机场。故填By motorcycle.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段He was just in time for his flight.（他刚好赶上飞机。）可知他最后赶上飞机了。故填Yes，he did.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅳ.写作技能第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
28．（10分）A：Good morning，doctor!
B：Morning! （1） What's wrong with you ？
A：I feel sick and I have a headache.
B：（2） How long have you been like this ？
A：I'm not sure，maybe for two days.
B：Let me look you over carefully.
A：（3） Is it serious ？
B：No，it's not serious.You've got the flu.
A：（4） What can I do ？
B：Here are some pills for you.Please take them three times a day and drink more water.
A：Thanks，doctor!
B：（5） You're welcome .
【分析】本文是A生病了去医院看医生，跟医生B的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I feel sick and I have a headache.（我觉得不舒服，还头疼。）可知，此处应对对方哪里不舒服，即"你怎么了？"故填：What's wrong with you。
（2）根据回答I'm not sure，maybe for two days.（我不确定，也许有两天了。）可知，此处在问对方这种状况持续多久了，即"你像这样多久了？"多久how long；像这样be like this，句子可用现在完成时。故填：How long have you been like this。
（3）根据回答No，it's not serious.（不，不严重。）可知，此处应问"很严重吗？"为一般疑问句。严重的serious，形容词。故填：Is it serious。
（4）根据回答Here are some pills for you.Please take them three times a day and drink more water.（给你一些药丸。请每天吃三次，多喝水。）可知，此处应填"我能做些什么呢？"为特殊疑问句。故填：What can I do。
（5）根据上文Thanks，doctor!（医生，谢谢你！）可知，此处应填"不客气。"故填：You're welcome。
【点评】考查日常交际对话，平时多积累多练习。
第二节 短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）
29．（10分）
early；happy；however；ask；buy；on；time；when；question；you
Joe，a 15﹣year﹣old boy，asked his parents to buy a computer for him.But his parents refused his request（要求）.They said， "You can't depend on us too much.The （1） earlier you learn to be independent，the better it is for （2） your future." But Joe didn't know what to do.
One day，he was thinking about this problem （3） on his way home from school.He thought maybe he could clean away snow for the neighbors.（4） However ，it was summer.He had to wait for a long （5） time .Just at that moment，he came up with an idea （6） when he saw one of his classmates Dick working in a car﹣washing shop.He thought he could also help wash cars and earn some money from it.So he asked Dick a lot of （7） questions about this job.He learned that it took Dick about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty﹣five dollars each week.He （8） asked Dick to tell him the phone number of the shop manager.
After he told his mother what he thought，Joe's mother was so （9） happy that she smiled.His mother told him it was a good idea.Then，Joe called the manager.At last，he was able to （10） buy a computer with his own money.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩乔向父母要求买电脑，但被拒绝后，他通过自己的努力找到了一份工作，用自己赚的钱买到了电脑。
【解答】（1）考查副词比较级。句意：你越早学会独立，对你的未来就越好。The+比较级…，the+比较级…固定句型，表示"越……越……"根据The…you learn to be independent，the better it is for your future.（你……学会独立，对你的未来就越好。）并结合备选项可知，你越早学会独立，对你的未来就越好，符合语境。early，副词，早地。比较级为earlier。故填earlier。
（2）考查代词。句意：你越早学会独立，对你的未来就越好。根据The earlier you learn to be independent，the better it is for…future.（你越早学会独立，对……未来就越好。）并结合备选项可知，你越早学会独立，对你的未来就越好，符合语境。future是名词，名词前用形容词修饰。you是人称代词，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。
（3）考查介词。句意：一天，他在放学回家的路上思考着这个问题。on one's way home，固定短语，在某人回家的路上。故填on。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，现在是夏天。根据He thought maybe he could clean away snow for the neighbors.（他想也许他可以为邻居们清除积雪。）以及it was summer（现在是夏天）可知，前后句之间存在转折关系。however表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。
（5）考查名词。句意：他不得不等待很长一段时间。根据He had to wait for a long…（他不得不等待很长一段……）并结合备选项可知，他不得不等待很长一段时间，符合语境。time，时间。故填time。
（6）考查连词。句意：就在那一刻，当他看到他的一个同学迪克在洗车店工作时，他想到了一个主意。根据he came up with an idea（他想到了一个主意）以及he saw one of his classmates Dick working in a car﹣washing shop（他看到他的一个同学迪克在洗车店工作）可知，两个句子之间用连词连接。结合备选项，when，连词，当……时。当他看到他的一个同学迪克在洗车店工作时，他想到了一个主意，符合语境。故填when。
（7）考查名词。句意：所以他问了迪克很多关于这份工作的问题。根据So he asked Dick a lot of…about this job. （所以他问了迪克很多关于这份工作……） 并结合备选项可知，他问了迪克很多关于这份工作的问题，符合语境。question，可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，所以名词用复数的形式。故填questions。
（8）考查动词。句意：他让迪克告诉他商店经理的电话号码。根据He…Dick to tell him the phone number of the shop manager.（他……迪克告诉他商店经理的电话号码。）并结合备选项可知，他让迪克告诉他商店经理的电话号码，符合语境。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。文章时态为一般过去时，所以空处动词用动词过去式。故填asked。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在他告诉他妈妈他的想法之后，乔的妈妈高兴得笑了。根据After he told his mother what he thought，Joe's mother was so…that she smiled.（在他告诉他妈妈他的想法之后，乔的妈妈如此……笑了。）可知，was是be动词，后接形容词，结合备选项，happy，形容词，高兴的，符合语境。故填happy。
（10）考查动词。句意：最后，他用自己的钱买了一台电脑。根据At last，he was able to…a computer with his own money.（最后，他用自己的钱……一台电脑。）并结合备选项可知，buy，动词，买。他用自己的钱买了一台电脑，符合语境。be able to do sth.固定短语，能够做某事，所以空处动词用原形。故填buy。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第三节 书面表达
30．（15分）假如你是李华，你想加入志愿者活动，助力"湖南旅游发展大会"。请根据以下表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文推荐你自己。
性格 特长 空闲时间 想加入的志愿活动 理由
外向 英语、演讲 每周日 *清理城市街道 *做志愿者导游 …… *让更多人了解郴州 *提高自身能力 ……
要求：
（1）短文应包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
I'm Li Hua.I want to join in the volunteer activity.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am good at English and I can communicate freely with foreigners in English.我擅长英语，可以用英语与外国人自由交流。
be good at擅长……
【高分句型二】
In order to let more people know about Chenzhou，I hope to be a volunteer.为了让更多的人了解郴州，我希望成为一名志愿者。
in order to do st为了做某事。
【解答】 I'm Li Hua.I want to join in the volunteer activity.（点题）I am very outgoing，so all my friends like me very much.（性格） I am good at English and I can communicate freely with foreigners in English. 【高分句型一】I like making speeches.I often take part in speech contests.（特长）I'm free every Sunday，so I have plenty of time to volunteer.（空闲时间）I can do a lot of things.I would like to help clean up city streets.I can also be a volunteer tour guide.In addition，I can also be a translator for foreign friends.（想加入的志愿活动）In order to let more people know about Chenzhou，I hope to be a volunteer. 【高分句型二】Besides，I think I can improve my ability by taking part in in these activities.（理由）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
