阳市浉河区2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次适应性考试
英 语
听力理解(20小题,毎小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. How will the weather be today
A.Windy . B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
( )2. What does the man want to drink
A. Orange juice. B. Milkshake. C. Water.
( )3. How many people are there in Tom's family
A.Four. B. Three. C. Six.
( )4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A dress. B.A phone. C.A handbag.
( )5. How will they go to the beach this weekend
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
( )6. What does the woman want Mr. Black to do
A. To leave a message. B. To call her back . C. To have a meeting.
( )7. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A.Strangers. B.Doctor and patient. C. Friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
( )8. How old is the man now
A. 12. B.22. C. 10.
( )9. What will the man do in Australia in September
A. Visit his family. B.Take a holiday. C. Receive some training.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
( )10. What age group can join the club
A. Between 10 and 17. B. Older than 17. C. Younger than 10.
( )11. When do club members meet
A.On Sunday afternoon. B. On Monday afternoon. C.On Saturday morning.
( )12. What will club members learn to do next week
A.Write a story B.Build a bridge. C. Make a dish.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
( )13. When did the film start
A. At 9：30. B. At 10：30. C. At 9：00.
( )14. How does the man like the film
A.Boring B. Interesting. C. .Moving.
( )15. What is the woman's job probably
A. A policewoman. B. A waitress . C. A ticket seller.
阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Heather's Clothing Shop Good news! Men's business suits, jackets, shirts, sportswear and ties are 50% OFF. This week only! On the corner of First Street and Second Street. Opening hours:8:00 a.m.~ 7:00 p.m.every day Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashionable blouses and hats are 60% OFF. Ladies' spring dresses, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% OFF. On Fifth Street. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.~ 8:00 p.m.except Tuesday Happy Times There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Welcome! Everything is 40% OFF. Only this weekend! On Center Street. Opening hours:10:00 a.m.~ 9:00 p.m.every day
( )21.How many kinds of clothes are 50% off in Heather's Clothing Shop
A. Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
( )22.A spring dress for ladies was $ 60 . You can buy one at___ now in Fashion Shop.
A.$12 B.$48 C.$60 D.$24
( )23.It's eight o'clock on Tuesday evening. We can go to _____ to buy clothes on sale.
A.Heather's Clothing Shop B.Fashion Shop
C.Happy Times D.any of the three shops
( )24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）？
A. Happy Times' address. B.Fashion Shop.
C.Ladies' clothes in Fashion Shop. D.Heather's Clothing Shop's telephone number.
( )25.The text above may be ______.
a news report B. a shopping poster
C . a fashion show D .a story
B
Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friends. His teacher Mr. Brown noticed (注意到) this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone or show any interest in anything. What’s wrong ” Larry answered, “Sir, I have a very difficult life. I have to face some very sad things and I always keep thinking about them. Because of this, I can’t focus on (集中注意力) anything and even don’t feel like talking to anybody.” Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade (柠檬汽水) ” Larry felt a little surprised and nervously said, “Yes, thank you!”
While preparing lemonade (柠檬). Mr. Brown added more salt (盐) but less sugar (糖). Larry made a strange face as soon as he drank a sip (一小口) of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked, “You don’t like it ” Um… it’s just because there is a bit too much salt in it, Larry answered.
Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.”As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the taste of lemonade, we don’t need to remove (去除) the salt from it. Instead, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we can not remove sad things that have already happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your past, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.”
Larry realized his problem and began to live a happy life.
请根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Why doesn’t Larry talk to anyone or show interested in anything
A. Because he couldn't find any friends.
B. Because he didn't like his teachers at school.
C. Because he thought he has a very difficult life.
D. Because he hated to be with people around.
( )27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. Interesting things. D. Sad things.
( )28. According to the text, what do you think of Mr. Brown
A. Stupid B. Helpful C. Brave D. Bad
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mr. Brown put too much sugar in the lemonade.
B. Larry felt happy after drinking a sip of lemonade.
C. Mr. Brown threw (扔) the lemonade away.
D. Larry decided to focus on the sweetness (愉快的事) in his life after that.
( )30. What can we learn from the text
A. The taste of the lemonade is sad.
B. We can live a happier life if we see things from the good side.
C. We should always think about the sad things.
D. We can’t remove the sad things that happened in our life.
C
You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. They all have strong points and weak points.
The best thing about traveling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you aren't interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late. This may sound selfish（自私的）, but this is your experience. Your experience will be greatly improved by traveling alone.The main worry is loneliness, but believe me, it's not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember everyone is in the same boat; everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! There's a problem of safety in some countries, especially for women traveling alone. You should always check the foreign office of your country for advice on safety. Buying a personal alarm（警报装置）is a good idea for women traveling alone.
Traveling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share a room. However, a lot of people I meet traveling together don't seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate（各自的）ways.
Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories（记忆）have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin our time. My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport.
All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour or two-some people love them-------perhaps start with a day tour.
( )31.What should a woman do if she wants to travel alone
Check the map often. B.Get an alarm.
C. Do not talk to new people D. Ask friends for safety advice.
( )32.What is the writer's advice on traveling with friends
Live in different rooms. B. Always follow their travel ideas.
C. Choose those who think similarly to you. D. Cook food when traveling in developing countries.
( )33.What does the underlined word “ruin” mean
A.毁掉 B.安排 C.节省 D.改变
( )34.What's the main idea of the text
Always travel alone. B. Start with a one-day tour.
C. Try different ways of traveling. D. Mix your friends up in the tour.
( )35.Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
D
Do you know that every year volunteers collect millions of rubbish on beaches around the world More and more people are searching for ways to reduce plastic use. A few small changes of your daily habits can quickly lead to less plastic waste.
36 It only takes a few minutes to drink a bottle of water, but the plastic bottle has to take hundreds of yeas to break down. Make sure you have a reusable bottle to fill up instead of buying bottled water.
Choose reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 37 You can either keep your fruit and vegetables loose（零散的）or use reusable cloth bags. When you’re ready to check out, put your things into cotton shopping bags.
Take your dinner set with you. It’s helpful to carry a diner set and a cloth napkin in your bag. 38
Drink directly from the cup. Drinking straws（吸管）are one of the most common waste things that are collected during the beach cleanup. Instead of drinking your iced coffee tea through a straw, just drink it from the cup. 39
Keep reusable bags or boxes nearby. Plastic-free living is easier if your reusable bags or boxes are easy to get, so make sure you keep them in your bag, car, or at your office. 40
Remember that our small efforts make a big difference in waste reduction.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
(
A．That way, you’ll never have to use a plastic bag while you’re busy.
B．Use reusable water bottles.
C．If you have to use a straw, try a paper one.
D．At the store, try shopping for things without single-use plastic bags.
E．A fork and a spoon are small enough and they don’t take up much space.
)
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）
Mr.Guo is a teacher from Xi'an.He asked his students to hand in their 41 through a QR code.(二维码) “When students finish their homework, they 42 it on WeChat.Then each student makes his own QR code and gives it to 43 .” said Mr Guo.“So I can check their work everywhere using my computer 44 telephone.The QR codes can be sent to Mr.Guo by email, QQ and WeChat, 45 Guo scans(扫描)his students' QR codes,their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework 46 more creative with many pictures music and even videos. Guo's students like the 47 way and think it is interesting.“We are living in the information age. Many students like to work 48 computers which makes learning more fun. "said Tom,a student of Guo's. Mr. Guo thinks the 49 is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share.It is worth50 to use new technology in education.He doesn't want his students to fall behind the 51 .
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend 52 time on computers. But in fact, it's unnecessary .For Students, they still need to 53 information in books and write it down when they do their homework . They 54 use the code when they hand in their work.Also 55 teachers , it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
( ) 41.A. opinion B.homework C.example D. story
( ) 42.A.keep B.end C. start D. agree
( ) 43.A.me B.her C.him D.us
( ) 44.A.but B.as C. or D. neither
( ) 45A.although B.unless C.how D.when
( ) 46.A.shows B.becomes C.turns D.feels
( ) 47.A.new B. difficult C. crazy D. happy
( ) 48.A.with B.for C.in D.to
( ) 49A.condition B. paper C. progress D.course
( ) 50.A. starting B. fighting C.looking D. trying
( ) 51.A.times B.queues C.lines D. students
( ) 52.A. much too B.too much C.many too D. too many
( ) 53.A.give up B. take up C. turn up D. look up
( ) 54. A.also B. hardly C. only D. mainly
( ) 55.A. with B.as C.for D.to
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
flag I nation move brave high success be and turn
My dream is to be an astronaut. The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei. I am 56 by his patriotism （爱国主义）. I know him on TV. He is our 57 hero who traveled round the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Therefore, it 58 out to be an important driving force for China economic （经济） and social development. The 59 launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter (篇章)in space history. Besides, he is 60 and great. He makes great contributions to Chinese space program. It has clearly displayed China's spirits of devotion（贡献）, co-operation（合作） 61 pursuit （追求）of the unknown. Whenever we review the moment when he 62 traveling in Shenzhou V in space, holding our national 63 in hand, we will be proud of our country and think 64 of him. He has earned a lot of glory (荣耀) for China, setting a good example for our nation.
I believe as long as I work hard, 65 dream will be realized.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In our daily life, it's common that we may have trouble with our parents. Once, when I did my homework, I met some difficult words and took out my phone _66_look them up. Just then, my mother passed by. She thought I was playing with my phone instead __67__ studying. I felt upset and angry because she told me off wrongly. I argued __68__ her. Finally, my father told me to stand in her shoes and advised me to explain the truth. I said sorry to her for my rudeness and my mother also realized her fault （过错） and give me _ 69_ big hug.
It's the different opinions __70__ made me realize understanding is the key to solving a problem.
补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A : I am so sad . I am afraid that Jason won ' t be my friend any more .
B : Sorry to hear that .71.___________________________
A : I promised to go to the library with him , but I had other things to do and forgot to tell him . He waited for me in the cold for two hours .
B : Then did you explain it to him
A :72.____________________________________. However , he didn't listen to what I said at all . I don ' t know what to do now .
B :73.____________________________________.
A : What a good idea ! I will have a try .
B : Hope it can help you two become good friends again .
A : I hope so .74._____________________________________
B : I think keeping promise is the most important thing to keep friendship .
A : You are right . I won ' t break the promise again .
B : Yeah .75._______________________________________________.
A : Yeah . I can ' t agree with you more . They are also important .
书面表达（20分）
歌德说:“无论是国王还是农夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的。”你认为和睦的家庭是什么样子的？请你结合下面图示信息，以“What makes a peaceful family"为 题,根据写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
写作要求:
1、文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2、文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3、词数100左右。
What makes a peaceful family
Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to talk with you about what makes a peaceful family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷一答案
听力理解
1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 CADBE
二、阅读理解
21-25 CBCDB 26-30 CDBDB 31-35.BCACA
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些减少塑料垃圾的方法。
36．根据“Make sure you have a reusable bottle to fill up instead of buying bottled water.”可知，此处建议大家用一个可重复使用的瓶子来装满，而不是买瓶装水。选项B“使用可重复使用的水瓶。”符合题意，故选B。
37．根据“Choose reusable bags instead of plastic bags.”可知，本段建议选择可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。选项D“在商店里，试着不用一次性塑料袋购物。”符合题意，故选D。
38．根据“Take your dinner set with you. It’s helpful to carry a diner set and a cloth napkin in your bag.”可知，本段建议自带餐具，选项E“叉子和勺子足够小，不会占用太多空间。”符合题意，故选E。
39．根据“Drink directly from the cup. Drinking straws（吸管）are one of the most common waste things that are collected during the beach cleanup.”可知，本段建议少用吸管，选项C“如果你必须用吸管，试试纸吸管。”符合题意，故选C。
40．根据“Keep reusable bags or boxes nearby.”可知，本段介绍将可重复使用的袋子或盒子放在附近。选项A“这样，你就不用在忙的时候用塑料袋了。”符合题意，故选A。
三、完形填空
41-45 BAACD 46-50 BAABD 51-55 ABDCC
四、语篇填空
56. moved 57. national 58. turns 59. successful 60. brave
61.and 62. was 63. flag 64. highly 65. my
66. to 67. of 68. with 69. a 70. that
五、补全对话
71.What happened/What’s up/What’s the matter ......
72.Yes,I did./Of course/Yes,I explained to him./……
73.You can write a note to say sorry to him/go to his classroom to say sorry in person/……
74.What is the most important thing to keep friendship
75.Trust and love are also important/Thinking more about others and helping each other are also important/..
参考范文
What makes a peaceful family
Good morning, everyone! I' m glad to talk with you about what makes a peaceful family. Everyone should play a role in building a peaceful family.
To begin with, family members are supposed to understand each other. Whenever there is disagreement, one should stand in others’ shoes. Also，having more communication is necessary. It's a good idea to have a family meeting every week. Besides, sharing the housework is a must because it’s tiring for one person to finish all the work. Lastly，we can start family activities like having a family party, which helps to develop our relationships.
In a word，everyone in a family should love each other to make it a better place to live in.
