山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Li Hua' s pen friend Susan from London is arriving in Penglai for vacation during the National Day (国庆节). She wants to be there for a week. The weather is the first thing that she wants to know. Here is the seven-day weather report of Penglai.
Date Weather Temperature(温度)
October 1st 19-25℃
October 2nd 19-20℃
October 3rd 12-20℃
October 4th 11-12℃
October 5th 12-16℃
October 6th 11-17℃
October 7th 13-21℃
1．Where does Susan come from
A．England. B．the USA. C．Penglai. D．China.
2．How long will Susan be in Penglai
A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Six days. D．Seven days.
3．What will the weather be like on October 3rd
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.
4．Will it be rainy on October 4th
A．Yes. It will be rainy. B．No. It will be sunny.
C．No. It will be cloudy. D．No. It will be windy.
5．What may the temperature be on October 6th
A．10 ℃. B．16 ℃. C．21 ℃. D．25 ℃.
阅读理解
Bill has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Bill' s family play sports for half an hour every day. Lisa is Bill' s sister. She likes dancing, so she is in the dancing club. Bill is in the school swimming club because he likes swimming very much. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can' t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Bill always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk.
Always say " I love you" and " Thank you"
Bill says " I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Bill helps his mother, she says " Thank you. " They show their love and thanks all the time.
6．What is Bill good at
A．Swimming. B．Playing football.
C．Running. D．Playing basketball.
7．What does Bill usually do after dinner
A．Watches TV. B．Plays computer games.
C．Talks with his parents. D．Plays sports.
8．When does Bill say " I love you" to his parents
A．After they take a walk. B．When his parents help him.
C．When he helps his parents. D．Before he goes to school.
9．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Bill' s parents do some sports every morning.
B．Bill' s parents don' t say " I love you" at home.
C．Bill' s family show thanks to each other all the time.
D．Bill always talks about his school and friends with his family.
10．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Do sports and being healthy.
B．Happy family rules.
C．Showing love and thanks often.
D．Family time.
阅读理解
Hainan is in the south of China and it is beautiful. There is no winter in Hainan. It' s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, because it' s cold in the north of China. In summer, it' s very hot. It' s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses (太阳镜) and a raincoat (雨衣) at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts (椰子) there.
Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go fishing, go boating, go swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. It's so interesting.
Would you like to go to Hainan
11．How is the weather in Hainan
A．It is cold in winter.
B．It's not hot in summer.
C．It doesn't rain in summer.
D．It's not cold all year round.
12．What can people do in Hainan
① walk on the beach. ②go skating.
③go swimming. ④go boating.
A．②④ B．①③④ C．②③ D．①②③
13．What does the underlined word " fresh" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Clean. B．Dirty. C．Bad. D．Busy.
14．Which (哪一个) is NOT true about Hainan
A．Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun.
B．People never take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat in summer.
C．People can enjoy a lot of fruits like bananas and coconuts in Hainan.
D．Many people go there in winter, because it's cold in the north of China.
15．What' s the passage mainly about
A．The winter in Hainan
B．The weather in Hainan
C．The delicious food in Hainan
D．Hainan-a good place for holidays
阅读理解
My name is Bill. I come from a town in Canada. But now I live in New York in the US. Welcome to my neighborhood. It is very nice and there are a lot of buildings (建筑物) in it. Please walk along the main (主要的) road and at the first crossing, there is a pay phone. Next to it, there is a fruit shop. There is a big restaurant across from the fruit shop. A bookstore is behind the restaurant.
On Green Road, there is a post office. It is between a bank and a library. Walk along Green Road, and turn right to Star Road. There is a hospital on your left. My father works there. At the end of Green Road, there is a big park. There are always a lot of people in it in summer. Look! Some boys are playing games in the center of the park. Some girls are dancing over there. Some men are fishing by the lake. As for me, I am drawing a picture under a big tree.
All in all, I like my neighborhood so much.
16．What is across from the restaurant
A．A post office. B．A fruit shop.
C．A bank. D．A library.
17．Where is the hospital
A．On Green Road. B．Near a post office.
C．On Star Road. D．On the left of the library.
18．The underlined word " lake" means " ____" in Chinese.
A．沙滩 B．湖泊 C．小山 D．树林
19．What can we know from the passage
A．A pay phone is at the third crossing of the main road.
B．Bill' s father works in the post office.
C．Bill is very good at telling English stories.
D．Many people like spending time in the park in summer.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．Bill' s family' s jobs.
B．Bill' s neighborhood.
C．some buildings near Bill' s school.
D．what Bill' s friends are doing now.
二、阅读还原
阅读还原
People started to study the weather very early. 21． . Some are still useful. Let' s have a look!
Watch the sky
Look at clouds. 22． How the clouds move (移动) also means different (不同的) weather.
Usually, white and high (高) clouds mean (意味着) good weather. Black clouds mean bad weather. 23． Your parents may tell you, " Red sky in the morning, don' t go out. Red sky at night, walk for a long time. " Well, this is quite right.
Watch animals
Look at the birds (鸟). Usually, they fly very high in the sky. 24． Sometimes the birds fly very low (低) in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains.
Look at the turtles (海龟). 25． . You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way.
A. Look at the red sky.
B. Look at the flowers.
C. And this means good weather.
D. They used many different ways.
E. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.
F. Before bad weather comes, they' ll climb to a high place.
三、完形填空
完形填空
There is an amusement (娱乐) center in our neighborhood. Many people in our city like to go there 26． it is a good place to have fun. It' s on Green Street, 27． Yangguang Store and the post office. People often go there in the evening. They can do 28． kinds of activities. Old people can play 29． chess, talk and dance there. Young people can sing and play the guitar.
Students can also have a good 30． there. They can read books, play games and do other 31． things. If they want to 32． , they can go to the swimming pool. Next to the swimming pool, 33． is a big park. People often exercise at the park because they love the clean 34． and sunshine. To get to the park, people just have to cross Center Street.
Another reason (原因) for people going to the amusement center is the nice food there. Many people come and 35． it with their friends in summer evenings.
26．A． so B． but C． because D． or
27．A． between B． in C． next D． down
28．A． much B． many C． very D． any
29．A． \ B． a C． the D． an
30．A． time B． class C． price D． study
31．A． boring B． terrible C． interesting D． strict
32．A． dance B． run C． sing D． swim
33．A． its B． there C． she D． he
34．A． streets B． stores C． air D． park
35．A． sell B． visit C． enjoy D． show
四、语法填空
语法填空
We are students from Thailand, and we want 36． (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand' s 37． ( symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This stands for good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very 38． (good). People say that " 39． elephant never forgets" . Elephants can walk for a long time 40． never get lost. They can also remember places 41． food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are 42． great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants 43． (lose) their homes now. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there 44． (be) only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things 45． (make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
五、单词拼写
46． My mother always tells me not to leave the dirty dishes in the / k t n/.
47． I like /d rɑ fs/ best because they are very cute.
48． Mary, can you take some (信息) for me
49． His mother is a famous (music) in the country.
50． My sister often spends the Saturday afternoons (爬) the mountains.
六、句型转换
51． It' s cloudy and windy in Canada today. (对划线部分提问)
52． His uncle watches the boat races on TV. (用now改写)
53． Julie doesn' t like lions because they are scary. (对划线部分提问)
54． You mustn't arrive late for class. (改为祈使句)
55． It' s about 10 kilometers from here to the library. (对划线部分提问)
七、句子翻译
56． 晚饭后，我也不能放松。
After dinner, I can' t .
57． 在端午节的晚上，朱辉正在和深圳的表姐通电话。
Zhu Hui is the phone to his cousin in Shen Zhen on the night of the Dragon Boat Festival.
58． 生活中最美好的东西是免费的。
The best things in life .
59． 戴夫坐在水池边，喝着桔汁玩得很开心。
Dave is having a great time the pool and drinking orange juice.
60． 当我读书的时候，时间过得特别快。
When I read books, time .
八、阅读表达
阅读表达
Autumn (秋天) is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colors of nature (自然). The wind is cool. The days are short and the tree leaves are changing (改变) colors. Autumn is also a great season (季节) for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities (活动) do children like
In China, students often have a picnic with their classmates. They usually go to parks or to the places that are close (接近) to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries
Canadian students often go hiking. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice (选择).
Children in the US like to go for bike riding to the mountains in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun.
In the UK, school children like to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They often make food over the fire (火) and tell stories.
61．What is happening (发生) to tree leaves in Autumn
62．Where do Chinese students usually have a picnic
63．In Autumn, how do the children in the US go to the mountain
64．What do the children in the UK often do when camping
65．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage
九、书面表达
66． 假设你是李华，是一名六年级的学生。今天是周日，你的笔友Tony向你询问了一些信息，请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封英语邮件。
提示：（1）介绍你的家庭成员。（2）介绍一些你的家庭规则。（3）介绍你的家庭成员正在做的事情
要求： （1）须包含以上所有提示问题，可适当补充。（2）词数在60-80词之间，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。（3）文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Tony，
Let me share something with you. I have a big family.
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇应用文。国庆节期间，李华的笔友苏珊从伦敦来蓬莱度假。主要介绍了国庆期间蓬莱的天气及温度状况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题干看清楚题干问什么，再仔细阅读图文内容。细节理解题要找出具体信息。
1．细节理解题。根据原文 Li Hua' s pen friend Susan from London…李华的笔友苏珊来自伦敦……，可知苏珊来自伦敦。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据按原文 She wants to be there for a week. 她想在那里待一个星期。此句中there是指上文的 Penglai ，可知她将在Penglai待一个星期，即七天。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据上图表格内容， Weather这一列，10月3号是下雨。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据上图表格内容， Weather这一列，10月4号是多云。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据上图表格内容， Temperature(温度)这一列，10月6号的温度是11-17℃ 。故选B。
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了比尔有一个幸福的家庭。他家里有一些规矩。重点介绍了他家的三个规则：保持健康，晚上是家庭时间，总是说"我爱你""谢谢"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干再阅读文章，细节理解题要找出原文的依据，标题判断题要掌握文章大意后结合选项选择合适的标题。
6．细节理解题。根据原文 Bill is in the school swimming club because he likes swimming very much. 比尔参加了学校的游泳俱乐部，因为他非常喜欢游泳。可知比尔擅长游泳。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据原文 The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Bill always talks about his school and friends. 家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。比尔总是谈论他的学校和朋友。可知晚饭后比尔经常和他的父母交谈。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据原文Bill says " I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.比尔每天早上上学前和晚上睡觉前都会对父母说"我爱你"。可知比尔在早上上学前及完善睡觉前对父母说"我爱你"。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据原文Bill says " I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. 比尔每天早上上学前和晚上睡觉前都会对父母说"我爱你"。他的父母也这么对他说。可知比尔的父母在家说过"我爱你"。B错误。故选B。
10．标题判断题。通读原文本文主要讲述了比尔有一个幸福的家庭。他家里有一些规矩。重点介绍了他家的三个规则：保持健康，晚上是家庭时间，总是说"我爱你""谢谢"。可知本文最好的标题是快乐的家庭规则。故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是第一篇说明文。通读文章可知本文主要讲述了海南在中国的南部，它很美丽。那里没有冬季，全年不冷。在海南可以做很多有趣的事。你想去吗？
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干理清题干问什么问题，阅读理解主要以细节理解题居多，阅读时要注意文章细节信息。
11．细节理解题 。根据原文第一段There is no winter in Hainan. It' s not cold all year round.海南没有冬天。一年四季都不冷。可知海南的天气是一年四季都不冷。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据原文第二段People can go fishing, go boating, go swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. 人们可以去钓鱼，划船，游泳等等。当我们想休息的时候，我们可以在海滩上散步，享受新鲜的空气和白云。可知人们在海南可以划船，游泳，在海滩上散步。故选B。
13．词意猜测题。根据原文第一段 Hainan is in the south of China and it is beautiful. 海南在中国的南部，它很美丽。再结合第二段 enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. 享受……空气和白云，A.干净的。B.脏的。C.坏的。D.忙的。综上所述可猜测画线单词意为干净的。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据原文第一段 So people often take a pair of sunglasses (太阳镜) and a raincoat (雨衣) at the same time. 所以人们经常同时带一副太阳镜和一件雨衣。可知B项
人们在夏天从不带太阳镜和雨衣是错误的。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲述了海南在中国的南部，它很美丽。那里没有冬季，全年不冷。在海南可以做很多有趣的事。你想去吗？尤其根据第二段 Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. 海南是一个度假和娱乐的好地方。可知这篇文章主要是讲述海南是个度假的好地方。故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了比尔来自加拿大，但是现在住在美国纽约。他很喜欢他的社区并详细介绍了社区的概况及社区居民的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题干清楚题干问什么，阅读文章时要注意细节信息。推理判断题要找到相关信息做合理推理。
16．细节理解题。根据原文第一段There is a big restaurant across from the fruit shop. 水果店对面有一家大餐馆。可知餐厅对面是水果店。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据原文第二段Walk along Green Road, and turn right to Star Road. There is a hospital on your left.沿着绿路走，向右转到星路。在你的左边有一家医院。可知医院在Star Road。故选C。
18．词意猜测题。根据原文 Some men are fishing by the lake. 一些人在湖边钓鱼。可知钓鱼是在水边才能钓鱼，结合这一常识。可猜测lake意为胡泊。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据原文第二段There are always a lot of people in it in summer. Look! Some boys are playing games in the center of the park. Some girls are dancing over there. Some men are fishing by the lake. As for me, I am drawing a picture under a big tree. 夏天总是有很多人在那里。看！一些男孩正在公园中央做游戏。一些女孩在那边跳舞。一些人在湖边钓鱼。至于我，我正在一棵大树下画画。由这几句话的描述可知夏天，许多人喜欢在公园里度过时间。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了比尔来自加拿大，但是现在住在美国纽约。他很喜欢他的社区并详细介绍了社区的概况及社区居民的活动。结合文中关键句Welcome to my neighborhood. 欢迎来到我的社区。All in all, I like my neighborhood so much. 总而言之，我非常喜欢我的社区。可知这篇文章主要是讲比尔的社区。故选B。
【答案】21．D；22．E；23．A；24．C；25．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。人们很早就开始研究天气了。有些方法仍然是有用的。可以通过观看天空及观看动物了解天气。
A.看那红色的天空。
B.看那些花。
C.这意味着好天气。
D.他们使用了许多不同的方法。
E.不同种类的云意味着不同的天气。
F.在坏天气到来之前，他们将爬到一个高处。
【点评】考查阅读还原。通读文章了解文章大意，再结合选项意思选择正确选项，要能使上下文逻辑连贯。
21．根据下文Some are still useful. Let' s have a look!有些（方法）仍然有用。让我们看一看!可推知前面是说有很多种方法，有些方法仍然有用。选项D符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
22．根据上文 Look at clouds. 看这些云。及下文 How the clouds move (移动) also means different (不同的) weather. 云的移动方式也意味着不同的天气。可知此处是说不同种类的云意味着不同的天气。而且云的移动方式也意味着不同的天气。后一句中also意为也，表示递进关系。选项E符合句意。故选E。
23．根据下文 Your parents may tell you, " Red sky in the morning, don' t go out. Red sky at night, walk for a long time.你的父母可能会告诉你，早上天（空是）红色的，不要出去"夜晚天（空是）红色的，走很长一段时间（的路）。根据原句中red sky，可知此处是表示看那红色的天空。故选A符合上下文逻辑。故选A。
24．根据下文 Sometimes the birds fly very low (低) in the sky. And this means bad weather.有时鸟儿在天空中飞得很低。这意味着坏天气。可知上文是指他们（鸟儿）非得很高，及意味着好天气。选项C符合上下文逻辑。故选C。
25．根据上文 Look at the turtles (海龟). 看这些海龟。及下文 You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. 你可以在下雨前一到两天在路上看到它们。那是因为在坏天气到来之前，他们将爬到一个高处。选项F符合上下文逻辑。故选F。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了我们社区有一个娱乐中心。人们喜欢去那里，可以在那里做各种活动。还可以享受美食。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文了解文章大意。做题时要注意句意及本句语法规则。
26．句意：我们城市的许多人都喜欢去那里，因为那是一个玩得开心的好地方。A.所以。B.但是。C.因为。D.或者。结合句意可知很多人喜欢去那里是结果，原因是（那里）是一个玩的开心的好地方。故选C。
27．句意：它在格林街，在阳光商店和邮局之间。A.在（两者）之间。B.在……里面。C.在……旁边。D.在……下方。根据句意可知它是指上文提到的amusement (娱乐) center ，它在阳光商店和邮局之间。故选A。
28．句意：他们可以做很多种类的活动。A.很多（后接不可数名词）。B.很多（后接可数名词复数）。C.非常。D.任何。根据原句空格线后面kinds of activities，是复数形式。可知要用many修饰。故选B。
29．句意：老年人可以在那里下棋、聊天和跳舞。A.零冠词。B.一个，不定冠词（用于辅音音素单词前）。C.定冠词。D.一个，不定冠词（用于元音音素单词前）。结合句意可知此处是下象棋，棋类前都不加冠词。故选A。
30．句意：学生们也可以在那里玩得很开心。A.时间。B.班级。C.价格。D.学习。结合句意可知此处是固定词组 have a good time意为玩的开心，过得愉快。故选A。
31．句意：他们可以读书，玩游戏和做其他有趣的事。A.无聊的。B.糟糕的。C.有趣的。D.学习。根据原文 Students can also have a good 5 there. 学生们也可以在那里玩得很开心。可推知此处是指做其他有趣的事。故选C。
32．句意：如果他们想游泳，他们可以去游泳池。A.跳舞。B.跑步。C.唱歌。D.游泳。根据本句…… they can go to the swimming pool. ……他们可以去游泳池。可知在游泳池游泳。故选D。
33．句意：游泳池的旁边有一个大公园。A.它的。B.与be动词连用，表示某地有某物。C.她。D.他。根据本句空格线后面is，可知是there与之连用，表示某地有某物。故选B。
34．句意：人们经常在公园锻炼，因为他们喜欢清新的空气和阳光。A.街道。B.商店。C.空气。D.公园。根据空格线后 9 and sunshine，and是连词连接相同或相似的成分，空气和阳光。故选C。
35．句意：许多人在夏天的晚上和他们的朋友一起来享受它。A.卖。B.参观。C.享受。D.展示。根据原文 Another reason (原因) for people going to the amusement center is the nice food there. 人们去娱乐中心的另一个原因是那里的食物很好吃。此处空格线后it指代前面的食物。与之搭配使用的动词是enjoy。故选C。
【答案】36．to save；37．symbols；38．well；39．an；40．and；41．with；42．in；43．are losing；44．are；45．made
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了来自泰国的学生们想要拯救大象。并详细介绍了大象是聪明的动物及大象面临的危险。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读每句话，理清句意并分子句子，涉及名词注意单复数形式，动词要注意其正确形式。
36．句意：我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想要拯救大象。分析句子可知and之后的句子中的谓语动词是want，括号所给的也是动词。want后接动词时态用不定式形式，即want to do sth意为想要做某事。故填 to save 。
37．句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。根据原句one of Thailand' s 2 ( symbol)，可知one of+名词复数意为……中的一个。故填symbols 。
38．句意：他们也能画得很好。分析句子成分本句是主谓结构的简单句，不缺成分，可知 3(good)是副词作状语修饰动词draw，要把good改为well。且空格线前面有very是副词，可以修饰副词well。故填well。
39．句意：人们说"大象永远不会忘记"。根据原句 4 elephant never forgets是宾语从句，可知宾从谓语动词 forgets是动词第三人称单数形式，且 elephant 是元音音素开头的单词又是单数形式。故填an。
40．句意；大象可以走很长时间从不迷路。分析句子可知此句有两个并列谓语动词walk 及get lost，再结合句意是并列关系，可知是用连词and连接。故填and 。
41．句意：它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。分析句子成分可知本句是主谓宾结构的简单句，句意完整不缺成分，再结合句意……有食物和水的地方，可知 6 food and water在句中做后置定语即with+名词结构。故填wth。
42．句意：但是大象正处于极大的危险之中。结合句意可知此处是固定词组in dager意为处于危险之中。in great danger处于极大的危险之中。故填in。
43．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以大象现在正在失去家园。分子句子可知本句是一个并列句，由so后面的句子的句末now，可知是现在进行时，结合句意意为大象现在正在失去家园。故填 are losing 。
44．句意：今天只有大约3000头大象(以前有10万头)。本句是一个there be 句型，根据 3,000 elephants 是复数形式，可知此处要用be动词复数形式are。故填are。
45．句意：我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙的词组制品。本句是由and连接的并列句，and之后的句子已经有谓语动词buy，括号所给的动词要改成非谓语动词。结合句意象牙制品，可知此处是过去分词做定语修饰 things 。故填 made 。
46．【答案】kitchen
【知识点】语音；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要把脏盘子放在厨房里。通过仔细拼读音标 / k t n/ ，它是单词 kitchen 的音标，再结合句意是不要把脏盘子放在厨房里。故填 kitchen 。
【点评】考查音标。熟读音标，根据音标正确拼写单词。
47．【答案】giraffes
【知识点】语音；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们非常可爱。仔细拼读音标 /d rɑ fs/ ，它是单词 giraffes 的音标，且动词like后接可数名词复数形式，giraffes即符合音标拼读，也符合复数使用规则。故填 giraffes 。
【点评】考查音标。熟读音标，根据音标正确拼写单词。
48．【答案】messages
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，你能给我捎口信吗？根据原句 take some 1 (信息) ，信息是名词。 take somemessages 捎口信，传口信。 message 是可数名词，前面被some修饰，要变复数名词故填 messages 。
【点评】考查名词。熟读句意并识别固定词组，注意词组中名词是复数形式。
49．【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的母亲是这个国家有名的音乐家。分析句子主语是 His mother 是单数，谓语动词是is指单数，结合句意他的母亲是音乐家，要将括号单词改成指人的名词。故填 musician 。
【点评】考查名词。仔细分析句子并理清句意，改变单词形式使之符合句意。
50．【答案】climbing
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹经常花费星期六下午（的时间）爬山。分析句子可知本句谓语动词是 spends ， spend 后接动词时要接动词ing形式。括号是动词爬climb ，直接加上ing变为 climbing ，故填 climbing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。理清句意找出谓语动词，谓语动词有特殊用法时要牢记其用法可以帮助更好地做题。
51．【答案】What' s the weather like in Canada today /How is the weather in Canada today
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天加拿大的天气是多云且有风。题目要求对划线部分提问，画线部分是 cloudy and windy 意为多云且有风，是描述天气的形容词，可知是对天气提问。对天气提问有两种方式； What' s the weather like … / How is the weather …？故答案 What' s the weather like in Canada today /How is the weather in Canada today
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。先找出画线部分并清楚画线部分是什么，可得出用什么疑问词。注意改写之后的句子中的动词使用。
52．【答案】His uncle is watching the boat races on TV now.
【知识点】句型转换；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：他叔叔在电视上看划船比赛。题目要求用now改写，先分析原句可知原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式。用now改写即要把一般现在时改为现在进行时。现在进行时结构是be doing。主语是第三人称单数不变，watches 改为 is watching。其他不变，句末加上now。故答案是His uncle is watching the boat races on TV now.
【点评】 考查现在进行时。要熟记现在进行时的构成，结合原句哪些变，哪些不变。
53．【答案】Why doesn' t Julie like lions
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：朱莉不喜欢狮子，因为它们很可怕。题目要求对划线部分提问，先找出画线部分 because they are scary 因为它们很可怕。对原因提问，要用疑问词why。因为画线部分在句中做状语，可直接在 Julie doesn' t like lions 前加上疑问词why，句首要大写。故答案是 Why doesn' t Julie like lions
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。找出画线部分并理清它是什么，对什么提问确定疑问词。
54．【答案】Don't arrive late for class.
【知识点】句型转换；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：你上课不能迟到。题目要求改为祈使句，分析句子可知原句是用情态动词 mustn' t +动词原形arrive 作谓语动词，且是否定句。否定祈使句的构成是don' t +动词原形构成，动词原形直接引用原句arrive，句子句首要大写。故答案是 Don' t arrive late for class.
【点评】考查祈使句。熟知祈使句包括肯定祈使句及否定祈使句的构成。
55．【答案】How far is it from here to the library
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：从这里到图书馆大约10公里。题目要求对划线部分提问，画线部分是 about 10 kilometers 大约10公里是指路程，对距离提问用how far，原句谓语动词用is ，画线部分提问的句子直接引用原句谓语动词is。故答案是 How far is it from here to the library
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。找出画线部分并理清画线部分是什么，对什么提问。
56．【答案】relax；either
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照， 晚饭后After dinner ， 我不I can' t ， 可知汉译英部分缺少"也"，"放松"。分析句子可知空格线前有情态动词can' t，后要接动词原形"放松"即relax 。本句是否定句，否定句中"也"用 either 表示。故答案填 relax ， either 。
【点评】考查汉译英。逐一对照中英文找出缺少的部分，再根据句意填处正确的词语。
57．【答案】talking；on
【知识点】汉译英；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照， 在端午节的晚上on the night of the Dragon Boat Festival，朱辉Zhu Hui ， 和深圳的表姐to his cousin in Shen Zhen。可知缺少"正在""通电话"。根据"正在"可知是现在进行时，句中已有be动词is ，后要接动词ing形式，结合句意可知是正在通电话（交谈），即is talking on the phone。故答案填talking ，on。
【点评】考查汉译英。中英文对照找出缺少的部分，并根据句意确定是现在进行时。
58．【答案】are；free
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照， 生活中最美好的东西The best things in life，可知缺少"是免费的"，be free， 介词短语，表示"免费"或"不收费 ，主语是The best things 是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式are，are是系动词根据句意后要接形容词free。故答案填 are，free。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据中英文对照，找出缺少部分再结合句意确定词语。
59．【答案】sitting；by
【知识点】汉译英；现在分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照， 戴夫Dave ， 玩得很开心having a great time ，喝着桔汁drinking orange juice，水池 the pool ，可知缺少坐在……边。坐在……边翻译为sit by……分析句子成分可知本句谓语动词是is having ，坐在……边中的坐sit要变为非谓语动词之现在分词。此处是现在分词作状语。故答案填sitting，by。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据中英文对照，找出英文缺少部分，并分析句子成分确定空格单词词性。
60．【答案】goes；quickly
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照， 当我读书的时候When I read books，时间time ，缺少 " 过得特别快 "。分析句子可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分只有主语time且是不可数名词，缺少谓语动词。根据中文" 过得特别快 "可知是goes quickly。故答案填goes quickly。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据中英文对照，找出缺少部分，再分析句子结构及成分确定单词及其形式。
【答案】61．The tree leaves/They are changing colors.
62．They usually go to parks or to the places that are close to nature.
63．By bike. /They ride their bikes.
64．They often make food over the fire and tell stories.
65．Four.
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了秋天是孩子们出去看大自然不同颜色的好时机。不同国家的孩子们喜欢哪些活动呢？
【点评】考查阅读表达。先浏览题干理清题干问什么，细节理解题阅读文章时要找出具体信息。
61．细节理解题。根据原文第一段 The days are short and the tree leaves are changing (改变) colors.白天变短了，树叶也变了颜色。 可知秋天的树叶颜色改变了。故答案是The tree leaves/They are changing colors。
62．细节理解题。根据原文第二段They usually go to parks or to the places that are close (接近) to nature. 他们通常去公园或接近大自然的地方。可知中国学生通常去公园或接近大自然的地方野餐。故答案是They usually go to parks or to the places that are close to nature。
63．细节理解题。根据原文第五段 Children in the US like to go for bike riding to the mountains in autumn.美国的孩子们喜欢在秋天骑自行车到山上去。可知在秋天美国的孩子们骑自行车到山上去。故答案是 By bike. /They ride their bikes。
64．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段In the UK, school children like to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They often make food over the fire (火) and tell stories. 在英国，小学生喜欢和父母一起在户外露营。他们经常在火上做食物并讲故事。可知英国的孩子们在露营的时候经常在火上做食物并讲故事。故答案是 They often make food over the fire and tell stories。
65．细节理解题。通多原文可知文章提及了四个国家，分别是In China, Canadian students （Canada）， Children in the US ，In the UK。故答案是Four。
66．【答案】(One possible version)
Dear Tony,
Let me share something with you. I have a big family. There are five people in my family. My parents are teachers. My brother Li Qiang is a twenty-year-old basketball player. Li Mei is my sister. She is a cute girl. We are both students.
I have a happy family because there are useful rules in my family. We must be friendly at home. All of us must do the housework, like doing the dishes. My family and I should help each other. I always follow the rules.
Today is a fine Sunday. My family and I are at home. My mother is making fish soup in the kitchen. My father is washing clothes. My brother and sister are listening to music. I' m playing with my pet cat. We are all happy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照提示内容黑你的笔友Tony回复一封英语邮件。 提示内容包括 介绍你的家庭成员，介绍一些你的家庭规则 ， 介绍你的家庭成员正在做的事情 。根据内容提示可知本文写作要用一般现在时，现在进行时等时态。人称要用第一人称。注意主谓一致，写作过过程中要注意上下文过渡等逻辑问题。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示将三点内容注意进行逐一阐述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达完整。时态应用灵活，人称使用第一人称。一些常用词组如 be friendly ， at home ， do the housework ， doing the dishes ， washing clothes ， listening to music ， playing with 及常用句型there be 句型，原因状语从句 I have a happy family because there are useful rules in my family. 等使用得体，表达准确使文章更加流畅自然。
山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Li Hua' s pen friend Susan from London is arriving in Penglai for vacation during the National Day (国庆节). She wants to be there for a week. The weather is the first thing that she wants to know. Here is the seven-day weather report of Penglai.
Date Weather Temperature(温度)
October 1st 19-25℃
October 2nd 19-20℃
October 3rd 12-20℃
October 4th 11-12℃
October 5th 12-16℃
October 6th 11-17℃
October 7th 13-21℃
1．Where does Susan come from
A．England. B．the USA. C．Penglai. D．China.
2．How long will Susan be in Penglai
A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Six days. D．Seven days.
3．What will the weather be like on October 3rd
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.
4．Will it be rainy on October 4th
A．Yes. It will be rainy. B．No. It will be sunny.
C．No. It will be cloudy. D．No. It will be windy.
5．What may the temperature be on October 6th
A．10 ℃. B．16 ℃. C．21 ℃. D．25 ℃.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇应用文。国庆节期间，李华的笔友苏珊从伦敦来蓬莱度假。主要介绍了国庆期间蓬莱的天气及温度状况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题干看清楚题干问什么，再仔细阅读图文内容。细节理解题要找出具体信息。
1．细节理解题。根据原文 Li Hua' s pen friend Susan from London…李华的笔友苏珊来自伦敦……，可知苏珊来自伦敦。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据按原文 She wants to be there for a week. 她想在那里待一个星期。此句中there是指上文的 Penglai ，可知她将在Penglai待一个星期，即七天。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据上图表格内容， Weather这一列，10月3号是下雨。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据上图表格内容， Weather这一列，10月4号是多云。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据上图表格内容， Temperature(温度)这一列，10月6号的温度是11-17℃ 。故选B。
阅读理解
Bill has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Bill' s family play sports for half an hour every day. Lisa is Bill' s sister. She likes dancing, so she is in the dancing club. Bill is in the school swimming club because he likes swimming very much. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can' t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Bill always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk.
Always say " I love you" and " Thank you"
Bill says " I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Bill helps his mother, she says " Thank you. " They show their love and thanks all the time.
6．What is Bill good at
A．Swimming. B．Playing football.
C．Running. D．Playing basketball.
7．What does Bill usually do after dinner
A．Watches TV. B．Plays computer games.
C．Talks with his parents. D．Plays sports.
8．When does Bill say " I love you" to his parents
A．After they take a walk. B．When his parents help him.
C．When he helps his parents. D．Before he goes to school.
9．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Bill' s parents do some sports every morning.
B．Bill' s parents don' t say " I love you" at home.
C．Bill' s family show thanks to each other all the time.
D．Bill always talks about his school and friends with his family.
10．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Do sports and being healthy.
B．Happy family rules.
C．Showing love and thanks often.
D．Family time.
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了比尔有一个幸福的家庭。他家里有一些规矩。重点介绍了他家的三个规则：保持健康，晚上是家庭时间，总是说"我爱你""谢谢"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干再阅读文章，细节理解题要找出原文的依据，标题判断题要掌握文章大意后结合选项选择合适的标题。
6．细节理解题。根据原文 Bill is in the school swimming club because he likes swimming very much. 比尔参加了学校的游泳俱乐部，因为他非常喜欢游泳。可知比尔擅长游泳。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据原文 The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Bill always talks about his school and friends. 家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。比尔总是谈论他的学校和朋友。可知晚饭后比尔经常和他的父母交谈。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据原文Bill says " I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.比尔每天早上上学前和晚上睡觉前都会对父母说"我爱你"。可知比尔在早上上学前及完善睡觉前对父母说"我爱你"。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据原文Bill says " I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. 比尔每天早上上学前和晚上睡觉前都会对父母说"我爱你"。他的父母也这么对他说。可知比尔的父母在家说过"我爱你"。B错误。故选B。
10．标题判断题。通读原文本文主要讲述了比尔有一个幸福的家庭。他家里有一些规矩。重点介绍了他家的三个规则：保持健康，晚上是家庭时间，总是说"我爱你""谢谢"。可知本文最好的标题是快乐的家庭规则。故选B。
阅读理解
Hainan is in the south of China and it is beautiful. There is no winter in Hainan. It' s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, because it' s cold in the north of China. In summer, it' s very hot. It' s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses (太阳镜) and a raincoat (雨衣) at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts (椰子) there.
Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go fishing, go boating, go swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. It's so interesting.
Would you like to go to Hainan
11．How is the weather in Hainan
A．It is cold in winter.
B．It's not hot in summer.
C．It doesn't rain in summer.
D．It's not cold all year round.
12．What can people do in Hainan
① walk on the beach. ②go skating.
③go swimming. ④go boating.
A．②④ B．①③④ C．②③ D．①②③
13．What does the underlined word " fresh" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Clean. B．Dirty. C．Bad. D．Busy.
14．Which (哪一个) is NOT true about Hainan
A．Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun.
B．People never take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat in summer.
C．People can enjoy a lot of fruits like bananas and coconuts in Hainan.
D．Many people go there in winter, because it's cold in the north of China.
15．What' s the passage mainly about
A．The winter in Hainan
B．The weather in Hainan
C．The delicious food in Hainan
D．Hainan-a good place for holidays
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是第一篇说明文。通读文章可知本文主要讲述了海南在中国的南部，它很美丽。那里没有冬季，全年不冷。在海南可以做很多有趣的事。你想去吗？
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干理清题干问什么问题，阅读理解主要以细节理解题居多，阅读时要注意文章细节信息。
11．细节理解题 。根据原文第一段There is no winter in Hainan. It' s not cold all year round.海南没有冬天。一年四季都不冷。可知海南的天气是一年四季都不冷。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据原文第二段People can go fishing, go boating, go swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. 人们可以去钓鱼，划船，游泳等等。当我们想休息的时候，我们可以在海滩上散步，享受新鲜的空气和白云。可知人们在海南可以划船，游泳，在海滩上散步。故选B。
13．词意猜测题。根据原文第一段 Hainan is in the south of China and it is beautiful. 海南在中国的南部，它很美丽。再结合第二段 enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. 享受……空气和白云，A.干净的。B.脏的。C.坏的。D.忙的。综上所述可猜测画线单词意为干净的。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据原文第一段 So people often take a pair of sunglasses (太阳镜) and a raincoat (雨衣) at the same time. 所以人们经常同时带一副太阳镜和一件雨衣。可知B项
人们在夏天从不带太阳镜和雨衣是错误的。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲述了海南在中国的南部，它很美丽。那里没有冬季，全年不冷。在海南可以做很多有趣的事。你想去吗？尤其根据第二段 Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. 海南是一个度假和娱乐的好地方。可知这篇文章主要是讲述海南是个度假的好地方。故选D。
阅读理解
My name is Bill. I come from a town in Canada. But now I live in New York in the US. Welcome to my neighborhood. It is very nice and there are a lot of buildings (建筑物) in it. Please walk along the main (主要的) road and at the first crossing, there is a pay phone. Next to it, there is a fruit shop. There is a big restaurant across from the fruit shop. A bookstore is behind the restaurant.
On Green Road, there is a post office. It is between a bank and a library. Walk along Green Road, and turn right to Star Road. There is a hospital on your left. My father works there. At the end of Green Road, there is a big park. There are always a lot of people in it in summer. Look! Some boys are playing games in the center of the park. Some girls are dancing over there. Some men are fishing by the lake. As for me, I am drawing a picture under a big tree.
All in all, I like my neighborhood so much.
16．What is across from the restaurant
A．A post office. B．A fruit shop.
C．A bank. D．A library.
17．Where is the hospital
A．On Green Road. B．Near a post office.
C．On Star Road. D．On the left of the library.
18．The underlined word " lake" means " ____" in Chinese.
A．沙滩 B．湖泊 C．小山 D．树林
19．What can we know from the passage
A．A pay phone is at the third crossing of the main road.
B．Bill' s father works in the post office.
C．Bill is very good at telling English stories.
D．Many people like spending time in the park in summer.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．Bill' s family' s jobs.
B．Bill' s neighborhood.
C．some buildings near Bill' s school.
D．what Bill' s friends are doing now.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了比尔来自加拿大，但是现在住在美国纽约。他很喜欢他的社区并详细介绍了社区的概况及社区居民的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题干清楚题干问什么，阅读文章时要注意细节信息。推理判断题要找到相关信息做合理推理。
16．细节理解题。根据原文第一段There is a big restaurant across from the fruit shop. 水果店对面有一家大餐馆。可知餐厅对面是水果店。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据原文第二段Walk along Green Road, and turn right to Star Road. There is a hospital on your left.沿着绿路走，向右转到星路。在你的左边有一家医院。可知医院在Star Road。故选C。
18．词意猜测题。根据原文 Some men are fishing by the lake. 一些人在湖边钓鱼。可知钓鱼是在水边才能钓鱼，结合这一常识。可猜测lake意为胡泊。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据原文第二段There are always a lot of people in it in summer. Look! Some boys are playing games in the center of the park. Some girls are dancing over there. Some men are fishing by the lake. As for me, I am drawing a picture under a big tree. 夏天总是有很多人在那里。看！一些男孩正在公园中央做游戏。一些女孩在那边跳舞。一些人在湖边钓鱼。至于我，我正在一棵大树下画画。由这几句话的描述可知夏天，许多人喜欢在公园里度过时间。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了比尔来自加拿大，但是现在住在美国纽约。他很喜欢他的社区并详细介绍了社区的概况及社区居民的活动。结合文中关键句Welcome to my neighborhood. 欢迎来到我的社区。All in all, I like my neighborhood so much. 总而言之，我非常喜欢我的社区。可知这篇文章主要是讲比尔的社区。故选B。
二、阅读还原
阅读还原
People started to study the weather very early. 21． . Some are still useful. Let' s have a look!
Watch the sky
Look at clouds. 22． How the clouds move (移动) also means different (不同的) weather.
Usually, white and high (高) clouds mean (意味着) good weather. Black clouds mean bad weather. 23． Your parents may tell you, " Red sky in the morning, don' t go out. Red sky at night, walk for a long time. " Well, this is quite right.
Watch animals
Look at the birds (鸟). Usually, they fly very high in the sky. 24． Sometimes the birds fly very low (低) in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains.
Look at the turtles (海龟). 25． . You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way.
A. Look at the red sky.
B. Look at the flowers.
C. And this means good weather.
D. They used many different ways.
E. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.
F. Before bad weather comes, they' ll climb to a high place.
【答案】21．D；22．E；23．A；24．C；25．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。人们很早就开始研究天气了。有些方法仍然是有用的。可以通过观看天空及观看动物了解天气。
A.看那红色的天空。
B.看那些花。
C.这意味着好天气。
D.他们使用了许多不同的方法。
E.不同种类的云意味着不同的天气。
F.在坏天气到来之前，他们将爬到一个高处。
【点评】考查阅读还原。通读文章了解文章大意，再结合选项意思选择正确选项，要能使上下文逻辑连贯。
21．根据下文Some are still useful. Let' s have a look!有些（方法）仍然有用。让我们看一看!可推知前面是说有很多种方法，有些方法仍然有用。选项D符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
22．根据上文 Look at clouds. 看这些云。及下文 How the clouds move (移动) also means different (不同的) weather. 云的移动方式也意味着不同的天气。可知此处是说不同种类的云意味着不同的天气。而且云的移动方式也意味着不同的天气。后一句中also意为也，表示递进关系。选项E符合句意。故选E。
23．根据下文 Your parents may tell you, " Red sky in the morning, don' t go out. Red sky at night, walk for a long time.你的父母可能会告诉你，早上天（空是）红色的，不要出去"夜晚天（空是）红色的，走很长一段时间（的路）。根据原句中red sky，可知此处是表示看那红色的天空。故选A符合上下文逻辑。故选A。
24．根据下文 Sometimes the birds fly very low (低) in the sky. And this means bad weather.有时鸟儿在天空中飞得很低。这意味着坏天气。可知上文是指他们（鸟儿）非得很高，及意味着好天气。选项C符合上下文逻辑。故选C。
25．根据上文 Look at the turtles (海龟). 看这些海龟。及下文 You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. 你可以在下雨前一到两天在路上看到它们。那是因为在坏天气到来之前，他们将爬到一个高处。选项F符合上下文逻辑。故选F。
三、完形填空
完形填空
There is an amusement (娱乐) center in our neighborhood. Many people in our city like to go there 26． it is a good place to have fun. It' s on Green Street, 27． Yangguang Store and the post office. People often go there in the evening. They can do 28． kinds of activities. Old people can play 29． chess, talk and dance there. Young people can sing and play the guitar.
Students can also have a good 30． there. They can read books, play games and do other 31． things. If they want to 32． , they can go to the swimming pool. Next to the swimming pool, 33． is a big park. People often exercise at the park because they love the clean 34． and sunshine. To get to the park, people just have to cross Center Street.
Another reason (原因) for people going to the amusement center is the nice food there. Many people come and 35． it with their friends in summer evenings.
26．A． so B． but C． because D． or
27．A． between B． in C． next D． down
28．A． much B． many C． very D． any
29．A． \ B． a C． the D． an
30．A． time B． class C． price D． study
31．A． boring B． terrible C． interesting D． strict
32．A． dance B． run C． sing D． swim
33．A． its B． there C． she D． he
34．A． streets B． stores C． air D． park
35．A． sell B． visit C． enjoy D． show
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了我们社区有一个娱乐中心。人们喜欢去那里，可以在那里做各种活动。还可以享受美食。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文了解文章大意。做题时要注意句意及本句语法规则。
26．句意：我们城市的许多人都喜欢去那里，因为那是一个玩得开心的好地方。A.所以。B.但是。C.因为。D.或者。结合句意可知很多人喜欢去那里是结果，原因是（那里）是一个玩的开心的好地方。故选C。
27．句意：它在格林街，在阳光商店和邮局之间。A.在（两者）之间。B.在……里面。C.在……旁边。D.在……下方。根据句意可知它是指上文提到的amusement (娱乐) center ，它在阳光商店和邮局之间。故选A。
28．句意：他们可以做很多种类的活动。A.很多（后接不可数名词）。B.很多（后接可数名词复数）。C.非常。D.任何。根据原句空格线后面kinds of activities，是复数形式。可知要用many修饰。故选B。
29．句意：老年人可以在那里下棋、聊天和跳舞。A.零冠词。B.一个，不定冠词（用于辅音音素单词前）。C.定冠词。D.一个，不定冠词（用于元音音素单词前）。结合句意可知此处是下象棋，棋类前都不加冠词。故选A。
30．句意：学生们也可以在那里玩得很开心。A.时间。B.班级。C.价格。D.学习。结合句意可知此处是固定词组 have a good time意为玩的开心，过得愉快。故选A。
31．句意：他们可以读书，玩游戏和做其他有趣的事。A.无聊的。B.糟糕的。C.有趣的。D.学习。根据原文 Students can also have a good 5 there. 学生们也可以在那里玩得很开心。可推知此处是指做其他有趣的事。故选C。
32．句意：如果他们想游泳，他们可以去游泳池。A.跳舞。B.跑步。C.唱歌。D.游泳。根据本句…… they can go to the swimming pool. ……他们可以去游泳池。可知在游泳池游泳。故选D。
33．句意：游泳池的旁边有一个大公园。A.它的。B.与be动词连用，表示某地有某物。C.她。D.他。根据本句空格线后面is，可知是there与之连用，表示某地有某物。故选B。
34．句意：人们经常在公园锻炼，因为他们喜欢清新的空气和阳光。A.街道。B.商店。C.空气。D.公园。根据空格线后 9 and sunshine，and是连词连接相同或相似的成分，空气和阳光。故选C。
35．句意：许多人在夏天的晚上和他们的朋友一起来享受它。A.卖。B.参观。C.享受。D.展示。根据原文 Another reason (原因) for people going to the amusement center is the nice food there. 人们去娱乐中心的另一个原因是那里的食物很好吃。此处空格线后it指代前面的食物。与之搭配使用的动词是enjoy。故选C。
四、语法填空
语法填空
We are students from Thailand, and we want 36． (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand' s 37． ( symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This stands for good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very 38． (good). People say that " 39． elephant never forgets" . Elephants can walk for a long time 40． never get lost. They can also remember places 41． food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are 42． great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants 43． (lose) their homes now. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there 44． (be) only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things 45． (make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
【答案】36．to save；37．symbols；38．well；39．an；40．and；41．with；42．in；43．are losing；44．are；45．made
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了来自泰国的学生们想要拯救大象。并详细介绍了大象是聪明的动物及大象面临的危险。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读每句话，理清句意并分子句子，涉及名词注意单复数形式，动词要注意其正确形式。
36．句意：我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想要拯救大象。分析句子可知and之后的句子中的谓语动词是want，括号所给的也是动词。want后接动词时态用不定式形式，即want to do sth意为想要做某事。故填 to save 。
37．句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。根据原句one of Thailand' s 2 ( symbol)，可知one of+名词复数意为……中的一个。故填symbols 。
38．句意：他们也能画得很好。分析句子成分本句是主谓结构的简单句，不缺成分，可知 3(good)是副词作状语修饰动词draw，要把good改为well。且空格线前面有very是副词，可以修饰副词well。故填well。
39．句意：人们说"大象永远不会忘记"。根据原句 4 elephant never forgets是宾语从句，可知宾从谓语动词 forgets是动词第三人称单数形式，且 elephant 是元音音素开头的单词又是单数形式。故填an。
40．句意；大象可以走很长时间从不迷路。分析句子可知此句有两个并列谓语动词walk 及get lost，再结合句意是并列关系，可知是用连词and连接。故填and 。
41．句意：它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。分析句子成分可知本句是主谓宾结构的简单句，句意完整不缺成分，再结合句意……有食物和水的地方，可知 6 food and water在句中做后置定语即with+名词结构。故填wth。
42．句意：但是大象正处于极大的危险之中。结合句意可知此处是固定词组in dager意为处于危险之中。in great danger处于极大的危险之中。故填in。
43．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以大象现在正在失去家园。分子句子可知本句是一个并列句，由so后面的句子的句末now，可知是现在进行时，结合句意意为大象现在正在失去家园。故填 are losing 。
44．句意：今天只有大约3000头大象(以前有10万头)。本句是一个there be 句型，根据 3,000 elephants 是复数形式，可知此处要用be动词复数形式are。故填are。
45．句意：我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙的词组制品。本句是由and连接的并列句，and之后的句子已经有谓语动词buy，括号所给的动词要改成非谓语动词。结合句意象牙制品，可知此处是过去分词做定语修饰 things 。故填 made 。
五、单词拼写
46． My mother always tells me not to leave the dirty dishes in the / k t n/.
【答案】kitchen
【知识点】语音；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要把脏盘子放在厨房里。通过仔细拼读音标 / k t n/ ，它是单词 kitchen 的音标，再结合句意是不要把脏盘子放在厨房里。故填 kitchen 。
【点评】考查音标。熟读音标，根据音标正确拼写单词。
47． I like /d rɑ fs/ best because they are very cute.
【答案】giraffes
【知识点】语音；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们非常可爱。仔细拼读音标 /d rɑ fs/ ，它是单词 giraffes 的音标，且动词like后接可数名词复数形式，giraffes即符合音标拼读，也符合复数使用规则。故填 giraffes 。
【点评】考查音标。熟读音标，根据音标正确拼写单词。
48． Mary, can you take some (信息) for me
【答案】messages
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，你能给我捎口信吗？根据原句 take some 1 (信息) ，信息是名词。 take somemessages 捎口信，传口信。 message 是可数名词，前面被some修饰，要变复数名词故填 messages 。
【点评】考查名词。熟读句意并识别固定词组，注意词组中名词是复数形式。
49． His mother is a famous (music) in the country.
【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的母亲是这个国家有名的音乐家。分析句子主语是 His mother 是单数，谓语动词是is指单数，结合句意他的母亲是音乐家，要将括号单词改成指人的名词。故填 musician 。
【点评】考查名词。仔细分析句子并理清句意，改变单词形式使之符合句意。
50． My sister often spends the Saturday afternoons (爬) the mountains.
【答案】climbing
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹经常花费星期六下午（的时间）爬山。分析句子可知本句谓语动词是 spends ， spend 后接动词时要接动词ing形式。括号是动词爬climb ，直接加上ing变为 climbing ，故填 climbing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。理清句意找出谓语动词，谓语动词有特殊用法时要牢记其用法可以帮助更好地做题。
六、句型转换
51． It' s cloudy and windy in Canada today. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What' s the weather like in Canada today /How is the weather in Canada today
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天加拿大的天气是多云且有风。题目要求对划线部分提问，画线部分是 cloudy and windy 意为多云且有风，是描述天气的形容词，可知是对天气提问。对天气提问有两种方式； What' s the weather like … / How is the weather …？故答案 What' s the weather like in Canada today /How is the weather in Canada today
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。先找出画线部分并清楚画线部分是什么，可得出用什么疑问词。注意改写之后的句子中的动词使用。
52． His uncle watches the boat races on TV. (用now改写)
【答案】His uncle is watching the boat races on TV now.
【知识点】句型转换；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：他叔叔在电视上看划船比赛。题目要求用now改写，先分析原句可知原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式。用now改写即要把一般现在时改为现在进行时。现在进行时结构是be doing。主语是第三人称单数不变，watches 改为 is watching。其他不变，句末加上now。故答案是His uncle is watching the boat races on TV now.
【点评】 考查现在进行时。要熟记现在进行时的构成，结合原句哪些变，哪些不变。
53． Julie doesn' t like lions because they are scary. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】Why doesn' t Julie like lions
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：朱莉不喜欢狮子，因为它们很可怕。题目要求对划线部分提问，先找出画线部分 because they are scary 因为它们很可怕。对原因提问，要用疑问词why。因为画线部分在句中做状语，可直接在 Julie doesn' t like lions 前加上疑问词why，句首要大写。故答案是 Why doesn' t Julie like lions
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。找出画线部分并理清它是什么，对什么提问确定疑问词。
54． You mustn't arrive late for class. (改为祈使句)
【答案】Don't arrive late for class.
【知识点】句型转换；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：你上课不能迟到。题目要求改为祈使句，分析句子可知原句是用情态动词 mustn' t +动词原形arrive 作谓语动词，且是否定句。否定祈使句的构成是don' t +动词原形构成，动词原形直接引用原句arrive，句子句首要大写。故答案是 Don' t arrive late for class.
【点评】考查祈使句。熟知祈使句包括肯定祈使句及否定祈使句的构成。
55． It' s about 10 kilometers from here to the library. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】How far is it from here to the library
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：从这里到图书馆大约10公里。题目要求对划线部分提问，画线部分是 about 10 kilometers 大约10公里是指路程，对距离提问用how far，原句谓语动词用is ，画线部分提问的句子直接引用原句谓语动词is。故答案是 How far is it from here to the library
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。找出画线部分并理清画线部分是什么，对什么提问。
七、句子翻译
56． 晚饭后，我也不能放松。
After dinner, I can' t .
【答案】relax；either
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照， 晚饭后After dinner ， 我不I can' t ， 可知汉译英部分缺少"也"，"放松"。分析句子可知空格线前有情态动词can' t，后要接动词原形"放松"即relax 。本句是否定句，否定句中"也"用 either 表示。故答案填 relax ， either 。
【点评】考查汉译英。逐一对照中英文找出缺少的部分，再根据句意填处正确的词语。
57． 在端午节的晚上，朱辉正在和深圳的表姐通电话。
Zhu Hui is the phone to his cousin in Shen Zhen on the night of the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】talking；on
【知识点】汉译英；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照， 在端午节的晚上on the night of the Dragon Boat Festival，朱辉Zhu Hui ， 和深圳的表姐to his cousin in Shen Zhen。可知缺少"正在""通电话"。根据"正在"可知是现在进行时，句中已有be动词is ，后要接动词ing形式，结合句意可知是正在通电话（交谈），即is talking on the phone。故答案填talking ，on。
【点评】考查汉译英。中英文对照找出缺少的部分，并根据句意确定是现在进行时。
58． 生活中最美好的东西是免费的。
The best things in life .
【答案】are；free
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照， 生活中最美好的东西The best things in life，可知缺少"是免费的"，be free， 介词短语，表示"免费"或"不收费 ，主语是The best things 是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式are，are是系动词根据句意后要接形容词free。故答案填 are，free。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据中英文对照，找出缺少部分再结合句意确定词语。
59． 戴夫坐在水池边，喝着桔汁玩得很开心。
Dave is having a great time the pool and drinking orange juice.
【答案】sitting；by
【知识点】汉译英；现在分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照， 戴夫Dave ， 玩得很开心having a great time ，喝着桔汁drinking orange juice，水池 the pool ，可知缺少坐在……边。坐在……边翻译为sit by……分析句子成分可知本句谓语动词是is having ，坐在……边中的坐sit要变为非谓语动词之现在分词。此处是现在分词作状语。故答案填sitting，by。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据中英文对照，找出英文缺少部分，并分析句子成分确定空格单词词性。
60． 当我读书的时候，时间过得特别快。
When I read books, time .
【答案】goes；quickly
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照， 当我读书的时候When I read books，时间time ，缺少 " 过得特别快 "。分析句子可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分只有主语time且是不可数名词，缺少谓语动词。根据中文" 过得特别快 "可知是goes quickly。故答案填goes quickly。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据中英文对照，找出缺少部分，再分析句子结构及成分确定单词及其形式。
八、阅读表达
阅读表达
Autumn (秋天) is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colors of nature (自然). The wind is cool. The days are short and the tree leaves are changing (改变) colors. Autumn is also a great season (季节) for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities (活动) do children like
In China, students often have a picnic with their classmates. They usually go to parks or to the places that are close (接近) to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries
Canadian students often go hiking. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice (选择).
Children in the US like to go for bike riding to the mountains in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun.
In the UK, school children like to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They often make food over the fire (火) and tell stories.
61．What is happening (发生) to tree leaves in Autumn
62．Where do Chinese students usually have a picnic
63．In Autumn, how do the children in the US go to the mountain
64．What do the children in the UK often do when camping
65．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage
【答案】61．The tree leaves/They are changing colors.
62．They usually go to parks or to the places that are close to nature.
63．By bike. /They ride their bikes.
64．They often make food over the fire and tell stories.
65．Four.
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了秋天是孩子们出去看大自然不同颜色的好时机。不同国家的孩子们喜欢哪些活动呢？
【点评】考查阅读表达。先浏览题干理清题干问什么，细节理解题阅读文章时要找出具体信息。
61．细节理解题。根据原文第一段 The days are short and the tree leaves are changing (改变) colors.白天变短了，树叶也变了颜色。 可知秋天的树叶颜色改变了。故答案是The tree leaves/They are changing colors。
62．细节理解题。根据原文第二段They usually go to parks or to the places that are close (接近) to nature. 他们通常去公园或接近大自然的地方。可知中国学生通常去公园或接近大自然的地方野餐。故答案是They usually go to parks or to the places that are close to nature。
63．细节理解题。根据原文第五段 Children in the US like to go for bike riding to the mountains in autumn.美国的孩子们喜欢在秋天骑自行车到山上去。可知在秋天美国的孩子们骑自行车到山上去。故答案是 By bike. /They ride their bikes。
64．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段In the UK, school children like to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They often make food over the fire (火) and tell stories. 在英国，小学生喜欢和父母一起在户外露营。他们经常在火上做食物并讲故事。可知英国的孩子们在露营的时候经常在火上做食物并讲故事。故答案是 They often make food over the fire and tell stories。
65．细节理解题。通多原文可知文章提及了四个国家，分别是In China, Canadian students （Canada）， Children in the US ，In the UK。故答案是Four。
九、书面表达
66． 假设你是李华，是一名六年级的学生。今天是周日，你的笔友Tony向你询问了一些信息，请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封英语邮件。
提示：（1）介绍你的家庭成员。（2）介绍一些你的家庭规则。（3）介绍你的家庭成员正在做的事情
要求： （1）须包含以上所有提示问题，可适当补充。（2）词数在60-80词之间，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。（3）文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Tony，
Let me share something with you. I have a big family.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】(One possible version)
Dear Tony,
Let me share something with you. I have a big family. There are five people in my family. My parents are teachers. My brother Li Qiang is a twenty-year-old basketball player. Li Mei is my sister. She is a cute girl. We are both students.
I have a happy family because there are useful rules in my family. We must be friendly at home. All of us must do the housework, like doing the dishes. My family and I should help each other. I always follow the rules.
Today is a fine Sunday. My family and I are at home. My mother is making fish soup in the kitchen. My father is washing clothes. My brother and sister are listening to music. I' m playing with my pet cat. We are all happy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照提示内容黑你的笔友Tony回复一封英语邮件。 提示内容包括 介绍你的家庭成员，介绍一些你的家庭规则 ， 介绍你的家庭成员正在做的事情 。根据内容提示可知本文写作要用一般现在时，现在进行时等时态。人称要用第一人称。注意主谓一致，写作过过程中要注意上下文过渡等逻辑问题。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示将三点内容注意进行逐一阐述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达完整。时态应用灵活，人称使用第一人称。一些常用词组如 be friendly ， at home ， do the housework ， doing the dishes ， washing clothes ， listening to music ， playing with 及常用句型there be 句型，原因状语从句 I have a happy family because there are useful rules in my family. 等使用得体，表达准确使文章更加流畅自然。
