青岛超银高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试题
高一英语科目试题
考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后, 请将对应题目的答案写在答题纸相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the train leave
A. At 12:00. B. At 11:45. C. At 11:30.
2. What is the man going to do tonight
A. To a birthday party. B. To visit Jane. C. To the theatre.
3. How much can the woman save if she buys three shirts
A. 3 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 5 dollars.
4. Who is coming to visit the family
A. The man’s mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. The child’s mother.
5. How many radios will Jessie have in his family
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch
A See a film. B. Go shopping C. Attend a meeting.
7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to
A. Jim’s Café. B. Rose Restaurant. C. Seafood Palace.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Which is CORRECT
A Janice called Allison. B. Allison called Janice. C. James called Allison.
9. Who got the two tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match
A. Janice. B. Allison. C. Not mentioned.
10. What time are they going to meet at the entrance to the Capital Stadium
A. 6:40. B. 6:20. C. 7:20.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of people do they NOT need
A. Those who have no experience in office work.
B. Those who know no foreign language.
C. Those who want to work only 30 hours a week.
12. What kind of people will probably get a higher pay
A. Those who are well educated.
B. Those who can speak a second language.
C. Those who have much experience.
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary(秘书). C. Friends.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. Why is it easier for the woman to learn English
A. She often talks to English people.
B. She speaks two languages already.
C. She always does her homework right after class.
15. Which of the following is suggested by the woman as a good way to learn English
A. Reading newspapers. B. Talking to foreigners. C. Both A and B.
16. Why is it difficult for the man to learn English
A. He doesn’t do homework on time.
B. There are no native English speakers around him.
C. He is too shy to speak English.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who do you suppose is speaking
A. A tourist guide. B. A bus driver. C. The head of a tourist group.
18. What’s the weather like
A. Comfortable. B. Hot. C. Cool.
19. What do people enjoy doing in the national park in late autumn and winter
A. Going for a walk. B. Driving around the lake. C. Taking photos.
20. How long are the tourists supposed to stay in the park
A. 65 minutes. B. 110 minutes. C. 3 hours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our 3-day tour along the South Coast has it all!Stunning landscapes,the Golden Circle,ice caves, the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lights watching.On the way we see waterfalls, volcanoes,floating icebergs,cliffs,black sand beaches,geysers,hot springs and so much more.There are even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon,and during the summer months you can add a boat tour on Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.
Included:Reykjavik pick-up & drop-off,minibus tour,English guidance,2 nights accommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-caving equipment,super jeep ride for some km,specialized guide
to ice cave,entrance fees and northern lights(depending on conditions,visible from Sept-Apr).
Not included:Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts.The boat trip on the glacier
lagoon is an optional extra(available in the summer months). This sells out very fast so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour.
Bring with you:Warm outdoor clothing,waterproof jacket and pants,headwear and gloves.Good hiking boots are essential.
Note:You can always rent strong hiking boots,waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process.
Ice Cave information:Our main cave is"Crystal Ice Cave",but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave.During the summer months(Apr-Oct),we go to the Katla Ice Cave.If the ice cave is inaccessible,we do a glacier hike instead.
Drop-off information:We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16:00-19:00 on day three, depending on weather and road conditions.
Contact us:If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below.If you have a general inquiry(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.)please click here.
1. What should you pay extra money for during the trip
A. Minibus tour. B. Glacier hiking.
C. Entrance fees. D. Lunch..
2. If you want to have a boat trip,you_
A. can make it all year around B. don't need to pay extra money
C. must buy waterproof jackets D. had better book the tickets in advance
3. Where does this text most probably come from
A. A health newspaper. B. A science fiction.
C. A travel website. D. A project handbook.
B
I had a picnic one day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we rode it to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we enjoyed our food. Within a few hours, the sky changed and looked ready for a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me.She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn’t answer and only said“Sorry.”
It started to rain and I didn't know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strangely. Suddenly from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared. wearing a raincoat." She isn't looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车) ”“Yes, please,yes!”I begged.
She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital where she was treated in time and she came to life the next morning after some rest and medical help.
An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No.She was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations(紧急情况).”
I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the moment I don’t know why or how .I didn’t even get the chance to say thanks to her.
4. What happened when the author and her sister were ready to go
A. They had a fight. B. The sister fell ill suddenly.
C. They were caught in the rain. D. They had difficulty packing things.
5. How did the woman help the author
A. By giving first aid to her sister. B. By protecting her sister from the rain.
C. By carrying her sister to the hospital D. By asking for emergency medical help
6. Why did the woman call the policemen
A. To keep order in the park.
B. To send the sick girl to hospital.
C. To carry the sick girl to a safer place quickly.
D. To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance.
7. What was the author's main attitude towards the woman
A. Thankful B. Friendly
C. Doubtful D. Admirable
C
In recent years, stressed-out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental (心理的) health, but the benefits (好处) of “blue space”-the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains-are less well advertised, yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade: being by water is good for body and mind.
“Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green space-with some added benefits,” says Dr Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.
White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness. First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight. Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active. Third-and this is where blue space seems to have an advantage over other natural environments-water has a psychological (心理的) recovery effect. When you are sailing, surfing or swimming, says White, “you’re really in step with natural forces there.”
Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea”. She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.
“To go to the sea means letting go” says Kelly. “It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail. For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast. But there is this really human sense of: “Oh, look, there’s the sea-and the shoulders drop.”
8. Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces
A. Because green spaces are good to people’s health.
B. Because little research has been done on blue spaces.
C. Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.
D. Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised (宣传).
9. Where is blue space better than other natural environments according to White
A. Where there’s water, there’s fresh air. B. People living near water are healthier.
C. Water can help people regain mental health. D. The sea can make people lost in deep thought.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The sea will make you lonely. B. The sea will hurt your shoulder.
C. The sea will make you relaxed. D. The sea will make you feel sad.
11. What does the author mainly want to tell us
A. People in cities prefer green spaces. B. Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.
C. Green spaces have been out of date. D. Ways to keep us healthy.
D
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s study and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
12. According to paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean
A. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D. Helping teens learn to make good plans.
13. What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Measured. B. Prevented.
C. Shown. D. Caused.
14. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ________.
A. means making students choose between sports and studies
B. helps students make good use of all their time
C. means students adjust to their studies better
D. helps students do better in their studies
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Why high school students should receive physical education.
B. Why some schools consider physical education important.
C. How schools can help students love doing sports.
D. How high school students can live a better life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___16___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___17___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___18___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___19___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___20___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument (争议) with a boy named Tom in my class. I can’t ___21___ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ___22___ I learnt that day.
I was ___23___ that I was right and he was wrong, but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson and ___24___a good idea. She ___25___ both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ___26___. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could ___27___see that it was black. She asked the boy what colour the object was. “White” he answered in a ___28___ voice.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, ___29___ it was obviously black! Another ____30____ started between my classmate and me, this time about the colour of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____31____, and now she asked me what the colour of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was then ____32____ I realised I was wrong. In fact, it was an object with two ____33____coloured sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must ____34____yourself in the other person’s shoes and look at the ____35____ through their eyes in order to truly understand their views.
21. A. think B. remember C. forget D. determine
22. A. class B. speech C. text D. lesson
23. A. sure B. told C. afraid D. persuaded
24. A. kept up with B. went on with C. came up with D. got along with
25. A. woke B. brought C. advised D. came
26. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
27. A. clearly B. happily C. luckily D. nearly
28. A. sweet B. loud C. fearful D. grateful
29. A. for B. unless C. if D. although
30. A. match B. fight C. argument D. conversation
31. A. desks B. seats C. attitudes D. places
32. A. when B. before C. that D. since
33. A. loosely B. frequently C. differently D. beautifully
34. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. put
35. A. performance B. loneliness C. movement D. situation
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
“I’ve always been really loving traveling and sharing that experience ___36___others,”says Namita Kulkarni. But as a yoga(瑜伽)teacher,it was ___37___(actual) difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided ____38____ (enter) a travel race called"Realize Your Dream”.
“They asked us to show our love for travel ___39___I showed a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius,”she says. The ____40____ (amaze) picture won her a spot in the finals and after a round of interviews, she was chosen as a ____41____(win). Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia.“I ____42____(attract) by Bolivia's beauty at that time,” she says. “Too often, I do believe seeing fountains(喷泉), salt flats, and lakes of different colors is a good chance to open up my sense of ____43____ world.”
This trip encouraged her to start her blog Radically Ever After to record some of her exciting _____44_____ (trip). Now she is living her dream, traveling throughout the globe and teaching yoga.“Winning the travel race made me feel _____45_____ (confidence) to follow what I really love most,”she says.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Eric计划寒假来中国旅游，向你寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐路线；
2. 具体行程安排；
3. 期待和祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Mike is very poor. But I think he is the luckiest boy I've ever known. He is one of a large, happy family.
One hot day, we were going to the ball field for a big game. "How hot it is today!” I said. “It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this. We'd better take a bus. ”
“Yes, it is hot,“ said Mike. " So let's go by bus. I think it is all right for me to take a dime for the bus （一角硬币）. ”
I followed him into his house. He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the door. Then he brought out some money. After taking one dime, he put the rest of the money back.
“Who owns the money ” I asked. "Is it all right for you to take money from the bag ”
“Yes," he smiled. "This money belongs to every one of us in the family. When we children earn money, we put it into the bag. Father puts in the most. Then when we need money, we can take it from the bag. The money bag is Mother's idea. She thinks it will teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real value. ”
“Doesn't anyone know how much you take ” I asked.
“Oh, no,“ said Mike. "Mother says we must trust each other.
“But couldn't you take out more than you need for the bus ” I asked.
“I could,“ answered Mike. "But then there might not be enough money for Jane and Fred. Someone in our family is always needing something. If I take more than I need, there won't be enough to go around.
注意.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“And how do you children earn money ” I asked.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1—5 ACBBC 6—10 ABAAB 11—15 ACBBC 16—20 CABAB青岛超银高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试题
高一英语科目试题
考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后, 请将对应题目的答案写在答题纸相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the train leave
A. At 12:00. B. At 11:45. C. At 11:30.
2. What is the man going to do tonight
A. To a birthday party. B. To visit Jane. C. To the theatre.
3. How much can the woman save if she buys three shirts
A. 3 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 5 dollars.
4. Who is coming to visit the family
A. The man’s mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. The child’s mother.
5. How many radios will Jessie have in his family
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch
A. See a film. B. Go shopping C. Attend a meeting.
7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to
A. Jim’s Café. B. Rose Restaurant. C. Seafood Palace.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Which is CORRECT
A. Janice called Allison. B. Allison called Janice. C. James called Allison.
9. Who got the two tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match
A. Janice. B. Allison. C. Not mentioned.
10. What time are they going to meet at the entrance to the Capital Stadium
A. 6:40. B. 6:20. C. 7:20.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of people do they NOT need
A. Those who have no experience in office work.
B. Those who know no foreign language.
C. Those who want to work only 30 hours a week.
12. What kind of people will probably get a higher pay
A. Those who are well educated.
B. Those who can speak a second language.
C. Those who have much experience.
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary(秘书). C. Friends.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. Why is it easier for the woman to learn English
A. She often talks to English people.
B. She speaks two languages already.
C. She always does her homework right after class.
15. Which of the following is suggested by the woman as a good way to learn English
A. Reading newspapers. B. Talking to foreigners. C. Both A and B.
16. Why is it difficult for the man to learn English
A. He doesn’t do homework on time.
B. There are no native English speakers around him.
C. He is too shy to speak English.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who do you suppose is speaking
A. A tourist guide. B. A bus driver. C. The head of a tourist group.
18. What’s the weather like
A. Comfortable. B. Hot. C. Cool.
19. What do people enjoy doing in the national park in late autumn and winter
A. Going for a walk. B. Driving around the lake. C. Taking photos.
20. How long are the tourists supposed to stay in the park
A. 65 minutes. B. 110 minutes. C. 3 hours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our 3-day tour along the South Coast has it all!Stunning landscapes,the Golden Circle,ice caves, the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lights watching.On the way we see waterfalls, volcanoes,floating icebergs,cliffs,black sand beaches,geysers,hot springs and so much more.There are even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon,and during the summer months you can add a boat tour on Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.
Included:Reykjavik pick-up & drop-off,minibus tour,English guidance,2 nights accommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-caving equipment,super jeep ride for some km,specialized guide
to ice cave,entrance fees and northern lights(depending on conditions,visible from Sept-Apr).
Not included:Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts.The boat trip on the glacier
lagoon is an optional extra(available in the summer months). This sells out very fast, so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour.
Bring with you:Warm outdoor clothing,waterproof jacket and pants,headwear and gloves.Good hiking boots are essential.
Note:You can always rent strong hiking boots,waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process.
Ice Cave information:Our main cave is"Crystal Ice Cave",but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave.During the summer months(Apr-Oct),we go to the Katla Ice Cave.If the ice cave is inaccessible,we do a glacier hike instead.
Drop-off information:We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16:00-19:00 on day three, depending on weather and road conditions.
Contact us:If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below.If you have a general inquiry(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.)please click here.
1. What should you pay extra money for during the trip
A. Minibus tour. B. Glacier hiking.
C. Entrance fees. D. Lunch..
2. If you want to have a boat trip,you_
A. can make it all year around B. don't need to pay extra money
C. must buy waterproof jackets D. had better book the tickets in advance
3. Where does this text most probably come from
A. A health newspaper. B. A science fiction.
C. A travel website. D. A project handbook.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个为期三天、沿着南部海岸的旅行，以及关于旅行安排的详细信息、注意事项和联系方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的“Not included: Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts.”（不包含项目：本次旅行不包含除了早餐之外的食物。）可知，午餐需要额外付钱。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“The boat trip on the glacier lagoon is an optional extra(available in the summer months). This sells out very fast, so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour.”（冰川泻湖上的游船是可选择的额外项目，仅在夏季提供。这个项目销售很快，因此我们建议您在安排旅行时进行预定。）可知，如果想要体验游船，最好先提前订票。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our 3-day tour along the South Coast has it all! Stunning landscapes, the Golden Circle, ice caves, the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lights watching.”（我们沿着南部海岸进行的为期3天的旅行应有尽有！令人惊叹的景观、金色的圆圈、冰洞、Jokulsarlon冰山泻湖和北极光。）及下文的关于旅行的信息，联系方式等，可知，本文是一个关于旅行的广告，因此最可能来自旅游网站。故选C。
B
I had a picnic one day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we rode it to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we enjoyed our food. Within a few hours, the sky changed and looked ready for a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me.She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn’t answer and only said“Sorry.”
It started to rain and I didn't know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strangely. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared. wearing a raincoat." She isn't looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车) ”“Yes, please,yes!”I begged.
She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital where she was treated in time and she came to life the next morning after some rest and medical help.
An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No.She was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations(紧急情况).”
I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the moment I don’t know why or how .I didn’t even get the chance to say thanks to her.
4. What happened when the author and her sister were ready to go
A. They had a fight. B. The sister fell ill suddenly.
C. They were caught in the rain. D. They had difficulty packing things.
5. How did the woman help the author
A. By giving first aid to her sister. B. By protecting her sister from the rain.
C. By carrying her sister to the hospital D. By asking for emergency medical help
6. Why did the woman call the policemen
A. To keep order in the park.
B. To send the sick girl to hospital.
C. To carry the sick girl to a safer place quickly.
D. To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance.
7. What was the author's main attitude towards the woman
A. Thankful B. Friendly
C. Doubtful D. Admirable
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和姐姐一起去野餐时，遇到大雨，姐姐突然发病，作者不知所措，幸遇好心人的帮忙才能及时救治，作者对此非常感谢。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me.She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉).（我们收拾好一切，准备出发。我的姐姐，她当时正坐在一条长凳上，突然一动也不动，不能和我说话。她不能移动。她翻白眼，眼看就要失去知觉了）”可知，姐姐突然生病了。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后“Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared. wearing a raincoat." She isn't looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车) ”“Yes, please,yes!”I begged.（突然，不知道从哪里，出现了一个穿着雨衣，骑自行车的女士。她说：“她看起来不太好，你需要我帮忙打电话叫救护车吗？” “是的，拜托了！”我请求到。）”可知，这位女士帮忙叫了救护车。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place.（她努力喊来警察，警察快速地帮忙把我姐姐搬到安全的地方）”可知，这位女士打电话是为了叫警察来帮忙搬动这个生病的女孩去个安全的地方。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the moment I don’t know why or how（我真的非常感谢她能在我不知所措的时刻及时出现）”可知，作者是非常感谢这位女士的，故选A项。
C
In recent years, stressed-out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental (心理的) health, but the benefits (好处) of “blue space”-the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains-are less well advertised, yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade: being by water is good for body and mind.
“Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green space-with some added benefits,” says Dr Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.
White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness. First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight. Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active. Third-and this is where blue space seems to have an advantage over other natural environments-water has a psychological (心理的) recovery effect. When you are sailing, surfing or swimming, says White, “you’re really in step with natural forces there.”
Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea”. She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.
“To go to the sea means letting go” says Kelly. “It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail. For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast. But there is this really human sense of: “Oh, look, there’s the sea-and the shoulders drop.”
8. Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces
A. Because green spaces are good to people’s health.
B Because little research has been done on blue spaces.
C. Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.
D. Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised (宣传).
9. Where is blue space better than other natural environments according to White
A. Where there’s water, there’s fresh air. B. People living near water are healthier.
C. Water can help people regain mental health. D. The sea can make people lost in deep thought.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A The sea will make you lonely. B. The sea will hurt your shoulder.
C. The sea will make you relaxed. D. The sea will make you feel sad.
11. What does the author mainly want to tell us
A. People in cities prefer green spaces. B. Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.
C. Green spaces have been out of date. D. Ways to keep us healthy.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了研究表明水对人的身体和精神健康好处以及具体有什么好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“In recent years, stressed-out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental (心理的) health, but the benefits (好处) of “blue space”-the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains-are less well advertised (近几年生活在城市的压力大的人们一直在绿色空间寻求保护，因为其对身体和精神健康的积极影响已经被证明了，但是蓝色空间的好处没有被好好地宣传)”推知，蓝色空间没有绿色空间受欢迎的原因是没有宣传好。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Third-and this is where blue space seems to have an advantage over other natural environments-water has a psychological recovery effect. (第三——这似乎是蓝色空间比其他自热环境有优势——水有精神治愈的作用)”可知，据White所说蓝色空间比其他自然环境好，是因为水能帮助人们恢复精神健康。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容和关键句“To go to the sea means letting go (去海边意味着放下)”推知，大海可以使你感到放松。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文共五段，第一段引入话题：科学表明水对人的身体和精神有好处；后四段讲述两位学者的观点，具体说明水(蓝色空间)对人的身体和精神健康哪些好处。由此可知，本文主要介绍蓝色空间（水）对人的身体和精神健康的好处。故选B。
D
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s study and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
12. According to paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean
A. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D. Helping teens learn to make good plans.
13. What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Measured. B. Prevented.
C. Shown. D. Caused.
14. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ________.
A. means making students choose between sports and studies
B. helps students make good use of all their time
C. means students adjust to their studies better
D. helps students do better in their studies
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Why high school students should receive physical education.
B Why some schools consider physical education important.
C. How schools can help students love doing sports.
D. How high school students can live a better life.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，现在就制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位)”可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.(积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法)”可知，积极的生活方式可以预防健康问题，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“根据美国运动医学学院的数据，多达75%的医疗保健支出用于治疗某些疾病，而这些疾病是可以通过改变生活方式来预防的”，hinder意为“预防、阻止”，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. (根据总统的健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN）的数据，每周进行5小时体育活动的学生学习成绩有所提高)”可知，根据PCFSN可知，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly ‘yes’.(但是高中生应该上体育课吗？答案当然是肯定的)”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___16___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___17___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___18___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___19___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___20___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
【16题详解】
根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
【17题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
【18题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。
【19题详解】
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”
【20题详解】
根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument (争议) with a boy named Tom in my class. I can’t ___21___ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ___22___ I learnt that day.
I was ___23___ that I was right and he was wrong, but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson and ___24___a good idea. She ___25___ both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ___26___. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could ___27___see that it was black. She asked the boy what colour the object was. “White” he answered in a ___28___ voice.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, ___29___ it was obviously black! Another ____30____ started between my classmate and me, this time about the colour of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____31____, and now she asked me what the colour of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was then ____32____ I realised I was wrong. In fact, it was an object with two ____33____coloured sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must ____34____yourself in the other person’s shoes and look at the ____35____ through their eyes in order to truly understand their views.
21. A. think B. remember C. forget D. determine
22. A. class B. speech C. text D. lesson
23. A. sure B. told C. afraid D. persuaded
24. A. kept up with B. went on with C. came up with D. got along with
25. A. woke B. brought C. advised D. came
26. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
27. A. clearly B. happily C. luckily D. nearly
28. A. sweet B. loud C. fearful D. grateful
29. A. for B. unless C. if D. although
30. A. match B. fight C. argument D. conversation
31. A. desks B. seats C. attitudes D. places
32. A. when B. before C. that D. since
33. A. loosely B. frequently C. differently D. beautifully
34. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. put
35. A. performance B. loneliness C. movement D. situation
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在小学时和一个男孩争论，坚持己见，老师给他上了一课，让他知道要从别人的角度看待问题。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是怎么回事了，但我从来没有忘记那天学到的教训。A. think认为；B. remember记得；C. forget忘记；D. determine决定。根据“but I have never forgotten”可知，作者并不能记得当时事件发生的具体情形。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是怎么回事了，但我从来没有忘记那天学到的教训。A. class班级；B. speech演讲；C. text文本；D. lesson课、教训。根据最后一段“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day”可知，当天，老师给了作者一个教训。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意：我确信我是对，他是错的，但他却坚信我是错的，他是对的。A. sure确定的；B. told告诉；C. afraid害怕的；D. persuaded说服。根据“but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right”可知，作者和同学都确信自己是对的，对方是错的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师决定给我们上一堂重要的课，并想出了一个好主意。A. kept up with跟上；B. went on with继续；C. came up with想起；D. got along with与……和睦相处。根据“Our teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson and ___4___a good idea.”可知，老师决定给作者和同学一个教训，想到了一个好主意。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他坐在她桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。A. woke醒来；B. brought带来；C. advised建议；D. came来。根据“both of us up to the front of the class”可知，老师带领着他们来到教室前面。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他坐在她桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。A. the other另外一个；B. other其余的；C. another再一个；D. others其余所有。根据“placed him on one side of her desk and me”可知，同学坐在桌子一边，而作者则坐在另一边。one…the other译为：一个……另一个。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以清楚地看到它是黑色的。A. clearly清晰地；B. happily开心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. nearly几乎。根据下一段“it was obviously black”可知，作者可以很清楚地看见物品是黑色的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“白的，”他大声回答。A. sweet甜的；B. loud响亮的；C. fearful害怕的；D. grateful感激的。根据倒数第二段“I had to answer, “White.””可知，物品的另外一面是白色，所以同学也是自信而响亮地回答是“白色”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他说那个东西是白色的，因为它显然是黑色的！A. for因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. although尽管。根据“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white,”及“it was obviously black!”可知，由于作者看见的是黑色，所以他不敢相信对方说的竟然是白色。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学又开始争论了，这次是关于物体的颜色。A. match比赛；B. fight打架；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据文章第一段“I got into a major argument(争议) with a boy named Tom”可知，由于两人意见不一致，所以又再次争论起来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们换了地方，现在她问我那个东西是什么颜色的。A. desks课桌；B. seats位置；C. attitudes态度；D. places地方。根据“The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been.”可知，作者和同学换了地方。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查强调句型和连词辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我错了。A. when当……时；B. before在……前；C. that与It be结构构成强调句型；D. since既然、自从。根据“It was then ___12___ I realised I was wrong.”可知，本句为“It be+被强调部分+that”构成的强调句型。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是一个有两面不同颜色的物体，从他那一面看是白色的。A. loosely宽松地；B. frequently频繁地；C. differently不同地；D. beautifully美丽地。根据“and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，这个一个有着两面不同颜色的物品。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须设身处地为他人着想，站在他们的角度看问题，这样才能真正理解他们的观点。A. sit坐；B. stand站；C. lie躺；D. put放。根据“yourself in the other person’s shoes”可知，put oneself in other person’s shoes意思为：设身处地为他人着想，为固定短语。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须设身处地为他人着想，站在他们的角度看问题，这样才能真正理解他们的观点。A. performance表演；B. loneliness孤单；C. movement移动；D. situation情形。根据“in order to truly understand their views”可知，我们需要从别人的角度看待情形和问题。故选D项。
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
“I’ve always been really loving traveling and sharing that experience ___36___others,”says Namita Kulkarni. But as a yoga(瑜伽)teacher,it was ___37___(actual) difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided ____38____ (enter) a travel race called"Realize Your Dream”.
“They asked us to show our love for travel ___39___I showed a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius,”she says. The ____40____ (amaze) picture won her a spot in the finals and after a round of interviews, she was chosen as a ____41____(win). Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia.“I ____42____(attract) by Bolivia's beauty at that time,” she says. “Too often, I do believe seeing fountains(喷泉), salt flats, and lakes of different colors is a good chance to open up my sense of ____43____ world.”
This trip encouraged her to start her blog Radically Ever After to record some of her exciting _____44_____ (trip). Now she is living her dream, traveling throughout the globe and teaching yoga.“Winning the travel race made me feel _____45_____ (confidence) to follow what I really love most,”she says.
【答案】36. with
37. actually
38. to enter
39. so/and 40. amazing
41. winner 42. was attracted
43. the 44. trips
45. confident
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位瑜伽老师参加了一个名为“实现梦想”旅行比赛，并在比赛中被选为优胜者。她开启了自己的博客，记录那些她激动人心的旅行。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：“我一直都很喜欢旅行，和别人分享那些经历”，Namita Kulkarni说。根据该句中的sharing可知，本题考查固定短语share with，意为“与……分享”，该空缺少介词with。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：但作为一名瑜伽老师，她自己花钱旅行其实很困难。修饰形容词difficult用副词。故填actually。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她决定参加一个名为“实现梦想”的旅行比赛。动词短语decide to do sth意为“决心做某事”，decide后跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to enter。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们要求我们表现出对旅游的热爱，因此（然后）我展示了一张我在毛里求斯从瀑布上跳下的照片。分析句意可知，该空前后句可以形成因果关系，也可以构成顺承关系，都符合语境。连词so（因此）可连接两个分句表因果，连词and（然后）可连接两个分句表顺承。故填so/and。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这张令人惊叹的照片为她赢得了决赛的席位，经过一轮面试，她被选为优胜者。形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，作定语修饰名词picture。故填amazing。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这张令人惊叹的照片为她赢得了决赛的席位，经过一轮面试，她被选为优胜者。结合语境，该空意为“胜利者，优胜者”，名词winner意为“胜利者，优胜者”。故填winner。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我当时被玻利维亚的美丽所吸引。该句主语I 与谓语动词attract之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该使用被动语态，根据上下文语境可知，该句阐述过去的事实，因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attracted。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我经常相信，看到喷泉、盐滩和不同颜色的湖泊，是开启我对世界的感觉的好机会。world属于世界上独一无二的东西，前面应该用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这次旅行鼓励她开启她的博客Radically Ever After，记录一些她激动人心的旅行。some of后接可数名词复数。故填trips。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“赢得这次旅行比赛让我有信心追随我最爱的东西，”她说。根据该空前的系动词feel可知，该空应该填形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident，意为“自信的”。故填confident。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Eric计划寒假来中国旅游，向你寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐路线；
2. 具体行程安排；
3. 期待和祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
Feeling happy to learn that you are coming to visit China in the winter vacation, I strongly recommend Dali, Yunnan, which attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. It only takes you about two hours from Kunming to your destination by high-speed train. By the way, don’t forget to reserve your hotel online in advance. Dali is a beautiful ancient city with unique architectural styles. Therefore, it will be a wise choice to spend the evening walking along the streets and you can’t miss the delicious local food. During the daytime, other than enjoying the warm sunshine on the beach of Erhai, you can experience the scenery of Cangshan. Of course, I’d love to be your guide if you need.
Hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给准备寒假来中国旅游的外国好友Eric回信，给他推荐路线、具体行程和安排，并表达期待和祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：happy→delighted
推荐：recommend→suggest
吸引：attract→appeal to
选择：choice→option
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dali is a beautiful ancient city with unique architectural styles.
拓展句：Dali is a beautiful ancient city, which features unique architectural styles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Feeling happy to learn that you are coming to visit China in the winter vacation, I strongly recommend Dali, Yunnan, which attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefore, it will be a wise choice to spend the evening walking along the streets and you can’t miss the delicious local food.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Mike is very poor. But I think he is the luckiest boy I've ever known. He is one of a large, happy family.
One hot day, we were going to the ball field for a big game. "How hot it is today!” I said. “It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this. We'd better take a bus. ”
“Yes, it is hot,“ said Mike. " So let's go by bus. I think it is all right for me to take a dime for the bus （一角硬币）. ”
I followed him into his house. He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the door. Then he brought out some money. After taking one dime, he put the rest of the money back.
“Who owns the money ” I asked. "Is it all right for you to take money from the bag ”
“Yes," he smiled. "This money belongs to every one of us in the family. When we children earn money, we put it into the bag. Father puts in the most. Then when we need money, we can take it from the bag. The money bag is Mother's idea. She thinks it will teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real value. ”
“Doesn't anyone know how much you take ” I asked.
“Oh, no,“ said Mike. "Mother says we must trust each other.
“But couldn't you take out more than you need for the bus ” I asked.
“I could,“ answered Mike. "But then there might not be enough money for Jane and Fred. Someone in our family is always needing something. If I take more than I need, there won't be enough to go around.
注意.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“And how do you children earn money ” I asked.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“And how do you children earn money ” I asked.
“We have many ways to earn money,” he said. “We get up early to sell newspapers in the streets on weekends, or work in the stores in the neighborhood after school. Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors’ children when the parents have to be away from home. Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around, and we can get money by selling some of them. ”
As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well, trusting each other, and caring for each other. Moreover, he had a great mother. Her idea of the money bag not only taught the children the real value of money, but also the true meaning of it. Most importantly, it taught them how to be a person of good character. That day, I also learned a lot from the money bag.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者和朋友迈克一起去坐公交车，作者认为迈克虽然家庭贫穷，但是很幸运，因为他有一个幸福的家庭，家庭成员相处得很好，彼此信任，互相惦念，互相关心。他有一个伟大的母亲，不仅教会了孩子们钱的真正价值，还教会了他们钱的真正含义。最重要的是，它教会了他们如何成为一个有良好品格的人。我也从钱袋子里学到了很多东西。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你们这些孩子怎么挣钱呢？’我问。”可知，第一段可描写迈克和其他兄弟姐妹是如何挣钱的。
②由第二段首句内容“在等车的时候，我一直在想迈克多幸运啊。”可知，第二段可描写作者为什么认为迈克很幸运。
2.续写线索：如何赚钱——互相信任体贴——金钱的真正意义和价值——好的品质
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.如何赚钱：sell newspapers/ work in the stores/ look after the neighbors’ children/grow vegetables
感悟类
①.互相信任体贴：get on so well / trust each other/ think of each other/ care for each other
②.金钱的真正意义和价值：the real value of money/ the true meaning
③.好的品质：to be a person of good character
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around. （由关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰garden）
[高分句型2]. He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well, trusting each other, and caring for each other. （由现在分词trusting和caring作伴随状语）
听力 1—5 ACBBC 6—10 ABAAB 11—15 ACBBC 16—20 CABAB
