山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）
17．（1分）—What's _________ population of Heze？
—It has _________ population of over 8.79 million.（ ）
A．the；the B．the；a C．a；a
18．（1分）—It's very important for students to keep ______.
—Yes，you're right.We should learn how to protect ourselves from danger.（ ）
A．silent B．healthy C．safe
19．（1分）—________ have you lived in the countryside？
—Since I was five.（ ）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
20．（1分）—Who is your favorite teacher？
—Mrs.Lee.She always helps me ________ the problems.（ ）
A．work out B．come over C．give off
21．（1分）—_______ your father ever _______ to Tibet？
—Yes.He _______ there last year.（ ）
A． Has；been；has been B． Has；been；went
C． Did；went；has been
22．（1分）We have two more classes. is physics， is politics.（ ）
A．One；another B．One；the other
C．One；others
23．（1分）―China's high﹣speed railway ____________is leading the world.
—That's right.It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment
C．population
24．（1分）—Jerry，may I use your dictionary？
—Sorry，I'm using it now.But I'll give it to you ______ I finish it.（ ）
A．before B．as soon as C．so that
25．（1分） Schools should _______ students to form good working habits through labor（劳动） education.（ ）
A． encourage B． force C． promise
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？
﹣﹣﹣ ______.（ ）
A．You are welcome B．Take it easy
C．With pleasure
第二节 完形填空（共5小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
27．（10分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading.The books （1） me to a wonderful world.The more I read，the more I wanted to know.However，my parents （2） afford（买得起） so many books.I had to solve the problem myself.
One day I walked into （3） book shop and picked up a book.I didn't know whether I could read there without buying any books.To make sure I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back.Luckily，no one （4） me.After that，I went there to read every day.Several days later，while I was reading，the （5） came up and asked， "You like reading？" I looked down and replied （6） ， "Yes." "Don't worry，" he said with a smile. "You may read books here （7） you help me clean the shop." I felt quite surprised， "Really？It's so kind of you!" I was very happy that the owner （8） me to read there.From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop.After that，I quietly read there.That way，I read lots of books.I became one of （9） writers in our school.I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school，I can borrow books from the library.My hobby of reading is kept.It will make a big difference （10） my life.
（1）A.caught B.got C.brought
（2）A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't
（3）A.a B.an C.the
（4）A.understood B.noticed C.realized
（5）A.worker B.manager C.owner
（6）A.peacefully B.nervously C.angrily
（7）A.if B.although C.before
（8）A.advised B.protected C.allowed
（9）A.good B.the best C.the poorest
（10）A.to B.for C.from
28．（6分）Speaking of our life in 2050，most people think there will be a lot of changes.The future is coming，and sooner than you think.New technologies will change the way we live and work，and help us enjoy a better life.
Drive safely on the road In the future，there will be more self﹣driving cars on the roads.With the help of AI，self﹣driving cars will be safe.Also，self﹣driving cars will bring about changes in future life.People will have more free time for themselves.
Travel in space In 2050，people will be able to travel in space.Some rocket companies，like Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin rand Elon Musk's Space X，will help people do that in 2050.For example，someone who would like to pay 100，000，000 could spend a week in space.It's not going to be cheap soon.
Charge（充电） your phone in a new way You can charge your phone with the power（能量） of a plant.Forests can become the power stations in the future.In fact，it is becoming possible now.Bioo，a clean﹣tech company，has found a way to turn a plant into a charger.
Technology is developing so fast.We have to keep learning so that we can keep pace with the changing world.
（1） will make self﹣driving safe in the future.
A.AI
B.Changes of the road
C.More free time
（2）What is the company Bioo doing？
A.Keeping air clean.
B.Creating special chargers.
C.Planning a trip to space.
（3）Where can we read the passage？
A.In a guidebook.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a science magazine.
29．（8分）During the Tang dynasty there lived a man named Meng Jiao.He loved poetry（诗）.He loved studying it.He loved writing it as well.He gave all his life to the art.And luckily，his hard work paid off.It helped him become a poet（诗人）.
But writing poetry was not a good﹣paying job.Meng Jiao was poor most of his life.When he got older，he realized he had to change.He decided to take the Keju exams.Keju was the official（官方的） test of ancient China.The exams were open for anyone to take，even a farmer.Whoever passed it could get a job as an officer.
Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.He took them several times though each time he failed.When he was forty﹣six years old，he finally passed.To celebrate（庆祝） it，Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers.Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.
During his ride，Meng Jiao wrote a poem.In English，it is "Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind，while seeing all the sights and flowers of Chang'an in one day." The poem was passed down through the years.This led to the phrase "The warm spring wind suits the good feeling." It describes（描述） how happy people are when things work out really well.
（1）How did Meng Jiao change his situation？
A.By working as a farmer.
B.By turning to an officer.
C.By taking the Keju exams.
（2）What made Meng Jiao successful？
A.Hard work.
B.Great talent.
C.Big dreams.
（3）What did Meng Jiao do after he rode on a horse？
A.He wrote a poem.
B.He wore red flowers.
C.He put on new clothes.
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
A.春风化雨
B.春风得意
C.寸草春晖
30．（8分）In recent years，Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people's eye.For Chinese cartoon lovers，I Am What I Am is a film they can't miss.
The film tells the story of Ah Juan，a left﹣behind child（留守儿童）.He lives in a village in Guangdong Province.He is having trouble with his life.He is weak in other people's eyes.One day，after meeting a girl，he comes up with the idea of learning lion dance and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends.They learn from a former（昔日的） lion dancer and train hard day after day.Things are getting better.
However，here comes the bad news：Ah Juan's father has an accident.Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family.But his love for lion dance doesn't stop.The strong love pushes him to run after his dream once again.
This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons.Traditional Chinese cartoons often have to do with Chinese fairy tales or legends（童话或传说）.But this film looks at real life.It tells us how a common boy faces up to his hard life.Although life is not perfect，Ah Juan never loses hope.At the same time，there are many scenes of traditional lion dance in the film.
They show this kind of traditional Chinese culture to more people.
（1）What can we learn about Ah Juan from Paragraph 2？
A.He has no interest in lion dance.
B.He is from Guangdong Province.
C.He is strong in other people's eyes.
（2）Ah Juan goes to the city to .
A.make money
B.find a lion dancer
C.follow his dream
（3）What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.The lion dancers.
B.The scenes of lion dance.
C.The three friends.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Beautiful culture：lion dance
B.Big dream：to be a hero
C.A wonderful film you can't miss
31．（8分）Recently，Zibo barbecue（烧烤） has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.Do you know why it became popular？Maybe here are some of the reasons.
First，maybe it's because of a promise that is between the local government and thousands of college students.Last year during the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情），thousands of college students were stuck（被困） in Zibo.The local government helped students to get through that
period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine（隔离） was over.The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came.
In addition，Zibo barbecue is different from the ones in other cities and the food is special and delicious.Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a small grill（烤架） on each table.People need to cook on the grill by themselves.When the food is ready，you put it onto a small pancake，and then add scallions（葱） and sauce before eating.And if you want to taste the barbecue in Zibo restaurants，you have to book a table several days earlier，or there wouldn't be any seats for you.
Finally，it's because of the friendly and warmhearted people there.People in the restaurant don't know each other before，but they just talk naturally about daily life and sing together.The bosses of the restaurants are very kind and friendly to the customers.Some local people will put off their orders if they hear there aren't enough seats.They want tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.
（1）Who offered the college students stuck in Zibo a great barbecue during the COVID﹣19 pandemic？
A.The students' parents.
B.The local government.
C.The students' friends.
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Zibo barbecue？
A.People need to cook on the grill by themselves.
B.Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a big grill on each table.
C.People have to book a table earlier if they want to taste it.
（3）Why will some local people put off their orders if there aren't enough seats？
A.Because they want tourists to have the chance to eat.
B.Because they think it's too crowded.
C.Because they want enough seats to have barbecue.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.People in Zibo are friendly and warmhearted.
B.Zibo barbecue is special and delicious.
C.Why Zibo barbecue became popular.
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
32．（10分）Have you ever been to Hangzhou？In 2022 Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics and Hangzhou will host the Asian Games and so it will be a big year for China in terms of sports.Before this，China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010，along with the beautiful display （展览） of tradition during the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city.It is the capital city of Zhejiang Province.People call the city "Heaven on Earth".If you go there，you can't miss the West Lake.It's the most famous place in Hangzhou.In autumn，you can smell the sweet osmanthus （桂花） around the lake.Many people like boating there at night.The moon seems very soft，and the lake is very quiet at that time.
There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou，and you can take a ride around the West Lake. After that，you can go to a restaurant and taste some delicious Hangzhou food.You can try the famous Dongpo Pork.
After you spend time there，you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city，but also a pleasant （令人愉快的） one!
（1）How many times has China held the Asian Games before？ （no more than 1 word）
（2）When do people like boating around West Lake in autumn？ （no more than 3 words）
（3）What does the writer think of Hangzhou？ （no more than 4 words）
（4）将划线部分句子译成汉语。
（5）给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
四、综合填空
33．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。
beauty，owner，find，toy，be，part，honest，while，as，cent
One day I went to a yard sale with my brother.We could always （1） good things among the things there.For example，some interesting （2） or a great novel at a low price could excite us.To be （3） ，we were just students and the things there were usually cheap.So we regarded it （4） a good way to buy things with less money.
We chose several things at first.And later I found a （5） coffee cup with a nice lid（盖子） on one of the tables.I looked at it for a （6） ，but I found it had no price tag.
Would it be an expensive one？I was not sure，but it was so nice that I didn't want to （7） with it.So I carried it and other things.Before I paid for them，the （8） also checked the cup and found no price.Then she said： "Fifty （9） ." I bought it happily.When I got home and tried to wash it，I found there （10） some coffee inside the cup!Oh，my God!I bought someone's real coffee cup!
五、完成句子。根据句意和提示，写出所给单词的正确形式。（每空一词。共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分。）
34．（1分）Country music reminds us that the best things in life are free — l ，friends，family and the beauty of nature and countryside.
35．（1分） More than three quarters of the population are Chinese in Singapore，so you can （simple） speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
36．（1分）The boy used to w 80 kilograms. But now he is only 60 kilograms.
37．（1分） The old things in my grandparents' room bring me many good （记忆）.
38．（1分）He （shoot）at the bird with a gun，but he failed to kill it.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
39．（15分）美不仅在外表，更在于内心。我们身边就有很多拥有美好心灵的同学，他们以自己美好的行为事迹影响着周围的人。假如你是李华，你校英语报开展"The Most Beautiful Teenager in My Heart"为题的征文活动。请你按照以下提示写一篇征文投稿。
What does he/she look like？ 身高；……
What is he/ she like？ 待人有礼；
Why do you think he/she is the most beautiful？ ……
What have you learnt from him/her？ ……
写作要求：
（1）内容必须包含表格中所有信息；结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
（2）使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分；
（4）不少于80词。
The Most Beautiful Teenager in My Heart
____________
参考答案与试题解析
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）
17．（1分）—What's _________ population of Heze？
—It has _________ population of over 8.79 million.（ ）
A．the；the B．the；a C．a；a
【分析】—菏泽的人口是多少？
—有超过879万人口。
【解答】a是不定冠词，表泛指，用辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空特指菏泽的人口，故用the；has a population of"有……的人口"，泛指，故用a。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的基本语法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
18．（1分）—It's very important for students to keep ______.
—Yes，you're right.We should learn how to protect ourselves from danger.（ ）
A．silent B．healthy C．safe
【分析】—对于学生来讲，保持安全很重要。
—是的，你说的对。我们应该学习如何保护我们自己远离危险。
【解答】silent沉默的；healthy健康的；safe安全的。根据"We should learn how to protect ourselves from danger."可知，这里说的是"保持安全"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
19．（1分）—________ have you lived in the countryside？
—Since I was five.（ ）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
【分析】—你在农村住了多久了？
—从我五岁开始。
【解答】How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long 多长时间。根据"Since I was five."可知，是对时间段进行提问，所以用how long。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握疑问词组的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
20．（1分）—Who is your favorite teacher？
—Mrs.Lee.She always helps me ________ the problems.（ ）
A．work out B．come over C．give off
【分析】—你最喜欢的老师是谁？
—李老师。她总是帮我解决问题。
【解答】work out解决；come over过来；give off释放。根据"She always helps me …the problems"可知，此处表示解决问题。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握动词短语的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
21．（1分）—_______ your father ever _______ to Tibet？
—Yes.He _______ there last year.（ ）
A． Has；been；has been B． Has；been；went
C． Did；went；has been
【分析】﹣﹣你父亲曾到过西藏吗？
﹣﹣是的。他去年去过那里。
【解答】go去，动词。第一空，根据分析句子结构，结合句子中的ever（曾经）可知问句使用现在完成时，结构是：have been to+地点；第二空，根据last year可知时态用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。
22．（1分）We have two more classes. is physics， is politics.（ ）
A．One；another B．One；the other
C．One；others
【分析】我们还有两节课。一个是物理，另一个是政治。
【解答】观察语境可知此题是考查固定句式One…，the other …一个……，另一个……；特指两个人或物中的"一个……另一个"时只能用one...the other，故此为具体范围内。根据句子We have two more classes.我们还有两节课。可知后面句子应为One is physics，the other is politics.一个是物理，另一个是政治。
故选：B。
【点评】中考对固定句式的考查题目都占有一定的比重，是中考复习的重点。
23．（1分）―China's high﹣speed railway ____________is leading the world.
—That's right.It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment
C．population
【分析】—中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。
—没错，它正在向更远的世界移动。
【解答】technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据常识可知中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
24．（1分）—Jerry，may I use your dictionary？
—Sorry，I'm using it now.But I'll give it to you ______ I finish it.（ ）
A．before B．as soon as C．so that
【分析】—杰瑞，我可以用一下你的字典吗？
—对不起，我正在使用它。但我一写完就给你。
【解答】before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。由"But I'll give it to you…I finish it"可知，此处表示的是一用完就给你，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子意思，结合句意关系选择恰当的连接词。
25．（1分） Schools should _______ students to form good working habits through labor（劳动） education.（ ）
A． encourage B． force C． promise
【分析】学校应鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
【解答】encourage鼓励；force强迫；promise承诺，都是动词。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？
﹣﹣﹣ ______.（ ）
A．You are welcome B．Take it easy
C．With pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎么样在手机上用手机二维码支付买食物吗？
﹣﹣很乐意。
【解答】A.You are welcome.不客气；B.Take it easy.慢慢来；C.With pleasure.很乐意；所给选项只有C选项能够回答前面的问句。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
第二节 完形填空（共5小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
27．（10分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading.The books （1） C me to a wonderful world.The more I read，the more I wanted to know.However，my parents （2） A afford（买得起） so many books.I had to solve the problem myself.
One day I walked into （3） A book shop and picked up a book.I didn't know whether I could read there without buying any books.To make sure I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back.Luckily，no one （4） B me.After that，I went there to read every day.Several days later，while I was reading，the （5） C came up and asked， "You like reading？" I looked down and replied （6） B ， "Yes." "Don't worry，" he said with a smile. "You may read books here （7） A you help me clean the shop." I felt quite surprised， "Really？It's so kind of you!" I was very happy that the owner （8） C me to read there.From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop.After that，I quietly read there.That way，I read lots of books.I became one of （9） B writers in our school.I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school，I can borrow books from the library.My hobby of reading is kept.It will make a big difference （10） A my life.
（1）A.caught B.got C.brought
（2）A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't
（3）A.a B.an C.the
（4）A.understood B.noticed C.realized
（5）A.worker B.manager C.owner
（6）A.peacefully B.nervously C.angrily
（7）A.if B.although C.before
（8）A.advised B.protected C.allowed
（9）A.good B.the best C.the poorest
（10）A.to B.for C.from
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者在小学时爱上阅读，但由于家庭经济原因无法买书，于是自己解决问题。作者偷偷去书店阅读，被店主发现后被允许在店里读书，只要帮忙打扫店铺。作者通过这种方式读了很多书，成为学校的作家，并在写作中获得了一些奖项。现在在高中，作者可以从图书馆借书，阅读成为了他生活中的重要部分。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。A抓住；B得到；C带来。bring sb.to..."把某人带到......"是固定搭配。故选C。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。A不能；B不许；C不必。根据第一段I had to solve the problem myself.（我必须自己解决这个问题。）可知作者的父母负担不起买这么多书。故选A。
（3）考查冠词。句意：一天，我走进一家书店，拿起一本书。A一，用于辅音音素前；B一，用于元音音素前；C这。此处是第一次提到书店，且有"一家"的意思，所以用不定冠词a/an；bookstores是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。A理解；B注意；C意识到。根据第二段To make sure I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back.（为了确保没人注意到我，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。）可知作者不想被注意到，幸运的事没人注意作者。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：几天后，当我正在读书的时候，店主走过来问："你喜欢读书吗？"A工人；B经理；C主人。根据第二段I was very happy that the owner ...（我很高兴店主......）可知是店主。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：我低下头，紧张地回答："是的。"A和平地；B紧张地；C生气地。根据第二段"Don't worry，" he said with a smile. （"别担心，"他笑着说。）可知店主让作者别担心，说明作者紧张。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意："如果你帮我打扫商店，你就可以在这里看书。"A如果；B尽管；C在......前。分析可知you help me clean the shop（你帮我打扫商店）做条件状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我很高兴老板允许我在那里读书。A建议；B保护；C允许。根据You may read books here （你就可以在这里看书）可知店主允许作者在这里看书。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。A好的；B最好的；C最穷的。根据第二段I even won some prizes in writing.（我甚至赢得了一些写作奖。）可知作者是最好的作家之一。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：这将对我的生活产生很大的影响。A对；B为了；C来自。make a big difference to..."对......产生很大的影响"是固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
28．（6分）Speaking of our life in 2050，most people think there will be a lot of changes.The future is coming，and sooner than you think.New technologies will change the way we live and work，and help us enjoy a better life.
Drive safely on the road In the future，there will be more self﹣driving cars on the roads.With the help of AI，self﹣driving cars will be safe.Also，self﹣driving cars will bring about changes in future life.People will have more free time for themselves.
Travel in space In 2050，people will be able to travel in space.Some rocket companies，like Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin rand Elon Musk's Space X，will help people do that in 2050.For example，someone who would like to pay 100，000，000 could spend a week in space.It's not going to be cheap soon.
Charge（充电） your phone in a new way You can charge your phone with the power（能量） of a plant.Forests can become the power stations in the future.In fact，it is becoming possible now.Bioo，a clean﹣tech company，has found a way to turn a plant into a charger.
Technology is developing so fast.We have to keep learning so that we can keep pace with the changing world.
（1） A will make self﹣driving safe in the future.
A.AI
B.Changes of the road
C.More free time
（2）What is the company Bioo doing？ B
A.Keeping air clean.
B.Creating special chargers.
C.Planning a trip to space.
（3）Where can we read the passage？ C
A.In a guidebook.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a science magazine.
【分析】本文主要介绍了2050年的生活变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框With the help of AI，self﹣driving cars will be safe.（在人工智能的帮助下，自动驾驶汽车将是安全的。）可知未来人工智能将使自动驾驶变得安全。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Bioo，a clean﹣tech company，has found a way to turn a plant into a charger.（清洁技术公司Bioo已经找到了一种将植物变成充电器的方法。）可知Bioo公司在研发特殊充电器。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Speaking of our life in 2050，most people think there will be a lot of changes.The future is coming，and sooner than you think.New technologies will change the way we live and work，and help us enjoy a better life.
（谈到2050年的生活，大多数人认为会有很多变化。未来即将到来，而且比你想象的要快。新技术将改变我们的生活和工作方式，帮助我们享受更好的生活。）可知本文主要介绍了2050年的生活变化。故可以在一本科学杂志中读这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）During the Tang dynasty there lived a man named Meng Jiao.He loved poetry（诗）.He loved studying it.He loved writing it as well.He gave all his life to the art.And luckily，his hard work paid off.It helped him become a poet（诗人）.
But writing poetry was not a good﹣paying job.Meng Jiao was poor most of his life.When he got older，he realized he had to change.He decided to take the Keju exams.Keju was the official（官方的） test of ancient China.The exams were open for anyone to take，even a farmer.Whoever passed it could get a job as an officer.
Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.He took them several times though each time he failed.When he was forty﹣six years old，he finally passed.To celebrate（庆祝） it，Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers.Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.
During his ride，Meng Jiao wrote a poem.In English，it is "Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind，while seeing all the sights and flowers of Chang'an in one day." The poem was passed down through the years.This led to the phrase "The warm spring wind suits the good feeling." It describes（描述） how happy people are when things work out really well.
（1）How did Meng Jiao change his situation？ C
A.By working as a farmer.
B.By turning to an officer.
C.By taking the Keju exams.
（2）What made Meng Jiao successful？ A
A.Hard work.
B.Great talent.
C.Big dreams.
（3）What did Meng Jiao do after he rode on a horse？ A
A.He wrote a poem.
B.He wore red flowers.
C.He put on new clothes.
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ B
A.春风化雨
B.春风得意
C.寸草春晖
【分析】本文主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊在通过科举考试后，他骑马穿过长安城，在这次骑行中，孟郊写了一首诗，描述了春风中骑马迅速穿越长安城的景象，这首诗流传至今。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When he got older，he realized he had to change.He decided to take the Keju exams.（当他年纪渐长时，他意识到他必须改变。他决定参加科举考试。）可知，是通过参加科举考试。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests.He took them several times though each time he failed.When he was forty﹣six years old，he finally passed.（孟郊为了考试努力学习。他参加了几次考试，但每次都失败了。当他46岁时，他终于通过了。）可知，他是通过努力取得的成功。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段During his ride，Meng Jiao wrote a poem.（在这次骑行中，孟郊写了一首诗。）可知，他写了一首诗。故选A。
（4）语义猜测题。根据划线处后句It describes（描述）how happy people are when things work out really well.（于是就有了"......"这句话。它描述了当事情进展顺利时人们有多快乐。）结合选项可知，该句意为"春风得意"。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30．（8分）In recent years，Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people's eye.For Chinese cartoon lovers，I Am What I Am is a film they can't miss.
The film tells the story of Ah Juan，a left﹣behind child（留守儿童）.He lives in a village in Guangdong Province.He is having trouble with his life.He is weak in other people's eyes.One
day，after meeting a girl，he comes up with the idea of learning lion dance and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends.They learn from a former（昔日的） lion dancer and train hard day after day.Things are getting better.
However，here comes the bad news：Ah Juan's father has an accident.Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family.But his love for lion dance doesn't stop.The strong love pushes him to run after his dream once again.
This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons.Traditional Chinese cartoons often have to do with Chinese fairy tales or legends（童话或传说）.But this film looks at real life.It tells us how a common boy faces up to his hard life.Although life is not perfect，Ah Juan never loses hope.At the same time，there are many scenes of traditional lion dance in the film. They show this kind of traditional Chinese culture to more people.
（1）What can we learn about Ah Juan from Paragraph 2？ B
A.He has no interest in lion dance.
B.He is from Guangdong Province.
C.He is strong in other people's eyes.
（2）Ah Juan goes to the city to A .
A.make money
B.find a lion dancer
C.follow his dream
（3）What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to？ B
A.The lion dancers.
B.The scenes of lion dance.
C.The three friends.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.Beautiful culture：lion dance
B.Big dream：to be a hero
C.A wonderful film you can't miss
【分析】本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部电影，与其他中国动画片不同的是它关注的是现实生活，留守儿童阿娟和他的朋友们面对生活的艰苦，他们从未失去希望，而是日复一日地刻苦训练，追逐自己的舞狮梦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He lives in a village in Guangdong Province.（他住在广东省的一个村庄里。）可知，他来自广东。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family.（阿娟要去城里找工作养家糊口。）可知，去城里是为了挣钱。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段At the same time，there are many scenes of traditional lion dance in the film. （同时，影片中有很多传统舞狮的场景。）可知，舞狮的场景是把这种中国传统文化展示给更多的人，所以They指的是"舞狮的场景"。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段For Chinese cartoon lovers，I Am What I Am is a film they can't miss.（。对于中国的动漫爱好者来说，《雄狮少年》是一部他们不能错过的电影。）可知，文章主要介绍了一部精彩的电影，所以标题应为"一部你不能错过的精彩电影"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Recently，Zibo barbecue（烧烤） has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.Do you know why it became popular？Maybe here are some of the reasons.
First，maybe it's because of a promise that is between the local government and thousands of college students.Last year during the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情），thousands of college students were stuck（被困） in Zibo.The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine（隔离） was over.The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came.
In addition，Zibo barbecue is different from the ones in other cities and the food is special and delicious.Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a small grill（烤架） on each table.People need to cook on the grill by themselves.When the food is ready，you put it onto a small pancake，and then add scallions（葱） and sauce before eating.And if you want to taste the barbecue in Zibo restaurants，you have to book a table several days earlier，or there wouldn't be any seats for you.
Finally，it's because of the friendly and warmhearted people there.People in the restaurant don't know each other before，but they just talk naturally about daily life and sing together.The bosses of the restaurants are very kind and friendly to the customers.Some local people will put off their orders if they hear there aren't enough seats.They want tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.
（1）Who offered the college students stuck in Zibo a great barbecue during the COVID﹣19 pandemic？ B
A.The students' parents.
B.The local government.
C.The students' friends.
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Zibo barbecue？ B
A.People need to cook on the grill by themselves.
B.Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a big grill on each table.
C.People have to book a table earlier if they want to taste it.
（3）Why will some local people put off their orders if there aren't enough seats？ A
A.Because they want tourists to have the chance to eat.
B.Because they think it's too crowded.
C.Because they want enough seats to have barbecue.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A.People in Zibo are friendly and warmhearted.
B.Zibo barbecue is special and delicious.
C.Why Zibo barbecue became popular.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了近期淄博烧烤变得非常受欢迎，人们从全国各地前往品尝的原因。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine（隔离） was over.（当地政府帮助学生度过了那段时期，并在隔离结束后提供了一顿丰盛的烧烤晚餐。）可知疫情期间，当地政府为困在淄博的大学生提供了丰盛的烧烤。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a small grill（烤架） on each table.（淄博的烧烤餐厅在每张桌子上都有一个小烤架。）可知B选项"淄博的烧烤店每张桌子上都有一个大烤架。"表述错误，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Some local people will put off their orders if they hear there aren't enough seats.They want tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.（一些当地人如果听说没有足够的座位，就会推迟点餐。他们希望来自其他地方的游客有机会吃到东西。）可知如果没有足够的座位，一些当地人会推迟点餐，因为他们想让游客有机会吃到东西。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Recently，Zibo barbecue（烧烤） has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.Do you know why it became popular？Maybe here are some of the reasons.（最近，淄博烧烤变得如此受欢迎，以至于中国各地的人都去品尝它。你知道它为什么这么受欢迎吗？也许这里有一些原因。）可知这篇文章的主旨是：淄博烧烤为何如此受欢迎？故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
32．（10分）Have you ever been to Hangzhou？In 2022 Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics and Hangzhou will host the Asian Games and so it will be a big year for China in terms of sports.Before this，China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010，along with the beautiful display （展览） of tradition during the 2008 Olympics in
Beijing.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city.It is the capital city of Zhejiang Province.People call the city "Heaven on Earth".If you go there，you can't miss the West Lake.It's the most famous place in Hangzhou.In autumn，you can smell the sweet osmanthus （桂花） around the lake.Many people like boating there at night.The moon seems very soft，and the lake is very quiet at that time.
There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou，and you can take a ride around the West Lake. After that，you can go to a restaurant and taste some delicious Hangzhou food.You can try the famous Dongpo Pork.
After you spend time there，you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city，but also a pleasant （令人愉快的） one!
（1）How many times has China held the Asian Games before？ （no more than 1 word）
Twice.
（2）When do people like boating around West Lake in autumn？ （no more than 3 words）
At night.
（3）What does the writer think of Hangzhou？ （no more than 4 words）
Beautiful and pleasant.
（4）将划线部分句子译成汉语。
杭州到处都是免费自行车，你可以骑车去游览西湖。
（5）给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
A beautiful city—Hangzhou
【分析】本文主要介绍了杭州这座美丽的城市。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Before this，China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010"（在此之前，中国还于1990年在北京和2010年在广州举办过亚运会）可知，中国曾两次举办过亚运会。故填Twice.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"In autumn，you can smell the sweet osmanthus （桂花） around the lake.Many people like boating there at night."（秋天，你可以在湖边闻到桂花的香味。许多人喜欢晚上在那里划船。）可知，人们喜欢秋天晚上在西湖周围划船。故填At night.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"After you spend time there，you may find that Hangzhou is
not only a beautiful city，but also a pleasant （令人愉快的） one!"（当你在那里度过一段时间后，你会发现杭州不仅是一个美丽的城市，而且是一个令人愉快的城市！）可知，作者认为杭州美丽宜人。故填Beautiful and pleasant.
（4）英译汉题。There are：有；free bikes：免费自行车；everywhere：到处；in Hangzhou：在杭州；and：和；you：你；can：可以；take a ride：骑车；around the West Lake：环湖。故填：杭州到处都是免费自行车，你可以骑车去游览西湖。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了杭州这座美丽的城市。故本文标题可以为"A beautiful city—Hangzhou"。故填A beautiful city—Hangzhou。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、综合填空
33．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。
beauty，owner，find，toy，be，part，honest，while，as，cent
One day I went to a yard sale with my brother.We could always （1） find good things among the things there.For example，some interesting （2） toys or a great novel at a low price could excite us.To be （3） honest ，we were just students and the things there were usually cheap.So we regarded it （4） as a good way to buy things with less money.
We chose several things at first.And later I found a （5） beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid（盖子） on one of the tables.I looked at it for a （6） while ，but I found it had no price tag.
Would it be an expensive one？I was not sure，but it was so nice that I didn't want to （7） part with it.So I carried it and other things.Before I paid for them，the （8） owner also checked the cup and found no price.Then she said： "Fifty （9） cents ." I bought it happily.When I got home and tried to wash it，I found there （10） was some coffee inside the cup!Oh，my God!I bought someone's real coffee cup!
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者和兄弟去一个庭院销售活动，他们在那里发现了一些好东西，比如有趣的物品或者价格低廉的好书。作者发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，但是没有价格标签。作者最终买下了这个咖啡杯，但回到家后发现杯子里有咖啡。他意识到自己买了别人的真正咖啡杯。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们总能在那里的东西中找到好东西。find"找到"符合题意，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为find。
（2）考查名词。句意：例如，一些有趣的玩具或一本便宜的好小说会使我们兴奋。toy"玩具"符合题意，some后跟可数名词复数。故答案为toys。
（3）考查形容词。句意：老实说，我们只是学生，那里的东西通常都很便宜。honest"诚实的"符合题意，to be honest老师说，介词短语。故答案为honest。
（4）考查介词。句意：所以我们认为它是一个用更少的钱买东西的好方法。regard...as把……作为……，固定短语。故答案为as。
（5）考查形容词。句意：后来，我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，上面有一个漂亮的盖子。beautiful"漂亮的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为beautiful。
（6）考查名词。句意：我看了一会儿，但我发现它没有价格标签。for a while一会儿，介词短语。故答案为while。
（7）考查动词。句意：我不确定，但它是如此的好，我不想与它分开。part"分开"符合题意，want to后跟动词原形。故答案为part。
（8）考查名词。句意：在我付钱之前，店主也检查了杯子，没有发现价格。owner"主人"符合题意，the后跟名词。故答案为owner。
（9）考查名词。句意：然后她说："50美分。"cent"美分"符合题意，fifty后跟可数名词复数。故答案为cents。
（10）考查动词。句意：当我回到家想洗它时，我发现杯子里有一些咖啡!空处缺少be动词，本文用一般过去时，some coffee为不可数名词，be动词用was。故答案为was。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、完成句子。根据句意和提示，写出所给单词的正确形式。（每空一词。共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分。）
34．（1分）Country music reminds us that the best things in life are free — l aughter ，friends，family and the beauty of nature and countryside.
【分析】乡村音乐提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人以及大自然和乡村的美丽。
【解答】根据"乡村音乐提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是免费的——......、朋友、家人以及大自然和乡村的美丽。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"笑声"，填不可数名词laughter。
故答案为：laughter。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分） More than three quarters of the population are Chinese in Singapore，so you can simply （simple） speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
【分析】在新加坡，超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。
【解答】simple简单的，是形容词；simply简单地，仅仅，是副词。修饰动词speak要用副词，作状语。
故答案为：simply。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36．（1分）The boy used to w eigh 80 kilograms. But now he is only 60 kilograms.
【分析】这个男孩过去体重80公斤，但现在只有60公斤。
【解答】根据题干可知这个男孩过去体重80公斤，但现在只有60公斤，首字母是w， weigh表示有……重、重，动词。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，但现在不做了，则此处填写动词原形即可。
故答案是：weigh.
【点评】本题考查首字母填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干及首字母提示进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
37．（1分） The old things in my grandparents' room bring me many good memories （记忆）.
【分析】我祖父母房间里的旧物件给我带来了许多美好的回忆。
【解答】memory记忆，可数名词，复数为memories，many后面加可数名词复数。
故填：memories。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
38．（1分）He shot （shoot）at the bird with a gun，but he failed to kill it.
【分析】他用枪向那只鸟射击，但没能杀死它。
【解答】根据过去式failed可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用shoot的过去式shot"射击"。
故答案为：shot。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
39．（15分）美不仅在外表，更在于内心。我们身边就有很多拥有美好心灵的同学，他们以自己美好的行为事迹影响着周围的人。假如你是李华，你校英语报开展"The Most Beautiful Teenager in My Heart"为题的征文活动。请你按照以下提示写一篇征文投稿。
What does he/she look like？ 身高；……
What is he/ she like？ 待人有礼；
Why do you think he/she is the most beautiful？ ……
What have you learnt from him/her？ ……
写作要求：
（1）内容必须包含表格中所有信息；结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
（2）使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分；
（4）不少于80词。
The Most Beautiful Teenager in My Heart
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is always the first to come to school in order to clean the desks and chairs.她总是第一个到学校来打扫课桌椅。in order to do sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think she is the most beautiful person because of her kindness.我认为她是最美丽的人，因为她的善良。I think+宾语从句。because of因为……
【解答】
The Most Beautiful Teenager in My Heart
Lily is our class monitor.I think she is the most beautiful person in my heart.She is of medium height..（名字和身高）She is outgoing and good with others.（外貌和性格）She often helps old people cross the road.She is always the first to come to school in order to clean the desks and chairs. 【高分句型一】She helps her classmates with their homework.I have made much progress with the help of her，so I am very thankful to her.I think she is the most beautiful person because of her kindness.【高分句型二】（为什么认为她最美） From her，I know we should help others and be kind to others.（在她身上我学到了什么）
Lily is such a good girl that I think she is the most beautiful teenager in my heart.
【点评】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
