2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(十) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023辽宁大连一模)
Making a family
For years,Dad had avoided getting a dog.Whenever the 1 came up,Dad complained:“Dogs are a pain.I don’t want to be 2 .” Despite his strong opposition,Mom brought home a puppy named Chip,a cute ball that 3 us all.
For me,at age thirteen,Chip brought out my 4 side.I fed,brushed and walked him every day.I also learned that when we 5 what is important to us,we harvest the benefits.For me,this meant a loyal (忠诚的) companion,someone to 6 me at the door when I returned,and someone to kiss my face when I was sad.And this 7 stayed with me as I grew.
Chip even 8 Dad.It was nearly a month before Chip’s 9 personality won him over.Dad was the first to 10 him to sit on the sofa.He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.
Most importantly,Chip brought us together as a 11 .After dinner,instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before,we’d review 12 tricks or teach him new ones in the family room.We’d 13 funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day.The important thing is that we’d do this together.
People who are not dog lovers sometimes complain about those who treat their pets too much like 14 .What they don’t understand is that it is the pets that stimulate the 15 of their humanity.
1.A.topic B.news
C.problem D.doubt
2.A.replaced B.destroyed
C.bothered D.controlled
3.A.defeated B.challenged
C.discouraged D.transformed
4.A.awkward B.responsible
C.generous D.creative
5.A.take care of B.agree on
C.give in to D.rely on
6.A.push B.greet
C.grab D.order
7.A.lesson B.idiom
C.issue D.process
8.A.feared B.softened
C.admired D.strengthened
9.A.adorable B.strong
C.aggressive D.strange
10.A.force B.forbid
C.allow D.order
11.A.committee B.company
C.family D.group
12.A.complex B.previous
C.simple D.basic
13.A.create B.invent
C.share D.read
14.A.animals B.fans
C.toys D.humans
15.A.origin B.future
C.weakness D.beauty
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023河北保定一模)
Walking into the Palace Museum,visitors can see an architectural complex with many characteristics of Chinese culture.But 1. can’t be seen is the science and technology behind it.The Palace Museum combines traditional restoration techniques with modern science and technology,thus 2. (enhance) its capacity for cultural exhibition,communication,tourism services and heritage protection.
The Palace Museum,3. (equip) with a cultural heritage protection and research team with China’s most complete variety,has developed and integrated 14 types of special monitoring devices 4. independent intellectual property rights (IPR).The 5. (history) risk data is used to study and compile (编译) safety risk assessment index system,risk judgment and early warning systems,and preventive measures.With the introduction of AI,big data and cloud computing,the museum has also established a unique monitoring and response system and 6. emergency platform for immovable cultural relics.
Additionally,digital technologies 7. (apply) by the Palace Museum to protect cultural relics.It has introduced 1.86 million pieces of cultural relic information,850,000 pieces/sets of images,1,500 three-dimensional models and high-precision panoramic images (全景图) of all open areas,bringing cultural resources to life and offering 8. (good) digital services for internet users.The Palace Museum is 9. (true) an amazing example of applying the 10. (combine) of modern and traditional technologies to the restoration and preservation of more of the cultural relics.
答案：
满分练(十) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只宠物狗影响了全家人,甚至使讨厌狗的父亲也喜欢上了这只小狗,使全家人更团结。作者认为小动物可以激发人性中的美好。
1.A 上文说父亲逃避养狗这件事情,所以家人说到养狗这个话题,父亲就抱怨,表示反对。
2.C 结合上文和句中“Dogs are a pain.”可推知,父亲认为狗是令人头痛的东西,不想被打扰。
3.D 根据下文可知,第二段讲“我”变得有责任心了;第三段讲父亲从讨厌狗变成喜欢小狗,允许狗坐在沙发上,还给他玩具玩;第三段讲,原来全家人晚饭后各自回到自己房间,不交流,现在大家一起和小狗玩耍,一起交流,增强了家庭凝聚力。总之,小狗改变了“我”们一家。
4.B 根据下文“I fed,brushed and walked him every day.”可知,“我”每天负责喂小狗、给他洗澡、遛狗,由此推断,小狗使“我”变得有责任心了。
5.A 根据上文“I fed,brushed and walked him every day.”和下文“For me,this meant a loyal (忠诚的) companion”可知,“我”照顾小狗,收获了一个忠诚的伙伴。
6.B 根据句中“at the door when I returned”可知,“我”回家时,小狗会在家门口迎接“我”。
7.A 根据上文“I also learned that...”可知,“我”认识到在付出的同时自己也会受益,这就是“我”通过养狗学习到的一个经验,这个经验一直伴随着“我”的成长。
8.B 文章开头讲父亲特别讨厌狗,反对养狗,结合本段末“He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.”可知,爸爸对小狗的态度转变了,缓和了对小狗的态度。
9.A 根据上一段讲小狗在门口迎接主人归来,主人伤心时安慰主人,和本段中讲爸爸也喜欢上它,可推知,小狗讨人喜欢。
10.C 下文“He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.”说明爸爸也开始宠爱小狗,结合副词“even”可推知,爸爸是第一个让小狗坐沙发的人。
11.C 根据句中“brought us together”和下文“instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before”可知,小狗改变了所有人的习惯,让一家人聚在了一起。
12.B 根据句中“review”可知,是复习以前学的把戏。
13.C 结合常识和句中“funny stories of the cute things”可知,一家人在一起会讲小狗做的有趣的事,这是一种分享。
14.D 不爱狗的人有时会抱怨那些把宠物太当人一样对待的爱狗人士。根据句中“People who are not dog lovers”和“complain”可推知,不爱狗的人会抱怨爱狗人士把狗当人来对待。
15.D 上文说不爱狗的人有时会抱怨爱狗人士把宠物太当人一样对待,结合句中“What they don’t understand”可知,作者对此作出回应,说明原因:宠物激发了人性的美。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了故宫将传统修复技术与现代科学技术相结合,从而增强了其文化展示、交流、旅游服务和遗产保护的能力。
1.what 考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句,作主语,指代事物,应用连接代词what。
2.enhancing 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,表自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。
3.equipped 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,The Palace Museum与equip为被动关系,所以用过去分词。
4.with 考查介词。根据句意可知,表示“有”,用介词with。
5.historical 考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词。故填historical。
6.an 考查冠词。platform为可数名词,泛指“一个应急平台”,且emergency首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。
7.have been applied 考查动词的时态和语态。表示过去对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,主语与谓语为被动关系。故填have been applied。
8.better 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知,此处表示更好的,用形容词比较级better。
9.truly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词应用副词。故填truly。
bination 考查词性转换。apply后接名词作宾语,故填combination。
词汇积累
1.come up被提及
2.a loyal companion一个忠诚的伙伴
经典句型
It was nearly a month before Chip’s adorable personality won him over.(before引导时间状语从句)
过了将近一个月,奇普可爱的性格才赢得了他的欢心。
续写佳句
I fed,brushed and walked him every day.
我每天喂他、给他刷毛、遛他。
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