上海市罗南中学2021-2022学年六年级上学期第一次练习英语试题
一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片)（5%）
根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. ( 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案 )（8%）
6． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Go cycling. B．Take a walk.
C．Fly a kite. D．Play badminton.
7． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．By car. B．By train. C．By ship. D．By plane
8． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．35 yuan.
9． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Water. D．Juice.
10． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．A policeman. B．An engineer. C．A doctor. D．A manager.
11． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday.
12． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．At 7:20. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:40. D．At 7:50.
13． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Because she forgot it.
B．Because she didn't have a car.
C．Because she didn't know the way.
D．Because she had to look after her little sister.
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容。)（6%）
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容。)
14．Alice's home is near her school.
15．It takes Alice about half an hour to get to school by bus.
16．Alice has breakfast on her way to school.
17．Alice has lunch at school.
18．One of Alice's classmates comes from the USA.
19．Peggy goes home to see her aunt with her parents every summer.
四、Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks: （听短文，完成下列空格,每空格限填一词）（6%）
Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks: （听短文，完成下列空格,每空格限填一词）
20．Yesterday was a day.
21．The speaker went to climb the mountain with his .
22．First they got some and drinks from a store.
23．The speaker spent hours getting to the top of the mountain.
24．When they got down the mountain, they brought all the with them.
25．They returned in the and they felt tired but happy.
五、Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols. (看音标写单词)(5%)
26． These are my family and ./ rel t vz/
27． There are many different kinds of /p 'lu: n/ on the Earth.
28． You can /d sk s/ this question with your classmates.
29．Lily is one of Sherry's ./ gr ndd :t (r)z/
30． I have got a very / n :ti/ dog.
六、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (12%)
31． Find the word with a different sound in the group:
A．never B．helpful C．reuse D．else
32． Ben often plays ____ piano for an hour in the evening after supper.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
33． ____ apple juice is there in the glass
A．How many B．How much C．How D．What
34． Mary ____ a letter from her grandmother yesterday.
A．gets B．got C．gave D．sent
35． When I was a baby, my father usually made paper planes ____ me.
A．for B．from C．to D．with
36． Our class teacher told us ____for school any more.
A．not late B．not to late
C．not to be late D．to be not late
37． Look at this photo. It is a photo of____ family.
A．I B．my C．me D．mine
38． Alice is an honest(诚实的) girl and ____ lies.
A．is never tell B．always tells
C．always tell D．never tell
39． I like Shanghai because it is one of the biggest ____ in the world.
A．city B．citys C．cities D．a city
40． The lady in red is my cousin's mother. She is my ____.
A．uncle B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother
41． —Happy birthday to you, Justin.
—____.
A．The same to you B．You are welcome
C．Not at all D．Thank you
42． — Let's go fishing on Saturday.
— ____.
A．That's a good time B．That's a good idea
C．That's right D．No, I don't
七、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次）（6%）
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次）
A. cooked B. happily C. also D. hotter E. daughter F. visit G. too
We all enjoyed this summer holiday. You know I went to Guangzhou to 43． some relatives with my parents. The weather in Guangzhou was 44． than that in Shanghai. My father's parents live there. They are both over sixty years old, but they look very well. My grandmother 45． nice food for us. One of my uncles is also in Guangzhou. He is my father's elder brother. He is the eldest son of my grandparents. He has a son. My aunt is in Guangzhou, 46． . She has a 47． . My father likes his niece(侄女) very much. When I was in Guangzhou, I played with my two cousins 48． .On the last day there, all of us went to the park and had dinner together.
八、Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内 所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。）(8%)
49． Alice goes with her friends every Sunday. (swim)
50． His parents will visit the USA for the time. (one)
51． Tom is a naughty boy and he usually makes his father (anger).
52． We took a lot of last summer holiday. (photo)
53． Books are to us. We should read more books. (help)
54． My mum always tell me to shopping bags. (use)
55．Would you like
to go swimming with tomorrow (we)
56． It is bad for people to throw rubbish into rivers. The rubbish will (pollution) the rivers.
九、Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一 词)(10%)
57． Alice always shows us the picture of her family.(改为一般疑问句)
Alice always us the picture of her family
58． My uncle has lunch at 11:30 every day. (改为否定句)
My uncle lunch at 11:30 every day
59． I usually go shopping with my parents.(对划线部分提问)
do you usually with your parents
60．They usually walk to school.(保持原句意思)
They usually go to school .
61． else, always, you, do , what, with, your, do, aunt( )(连词成句)
十、Reading comprehension (阅读理解)( 24 分)
Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
Mike gets up at half past seven. He has an egg and some milk for breakfast. Then he goes to school. When he is on his way to school, he is thinking, "I tell my teacher that my mother is ill on Monday. I tell him my bike doesn't work on my way to school on Tuesday. What should I say today " Mike thinks it over, but he doesn't have a good idea.
"May I come in " says Mike at the door. "Oh, my boy," says Mr. Brown. "Please look at the clock on the wall. What time is it now " "It's eight ten," says Mike. Mr. Brown is not happy. "You are late for class again this week. If all the students are like you, the clock is no use, I think."
"You are wrong, Mr. Brown," says Mike. "If I don't have the clock, how do I know I am late for school "
62．What does Mike do
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A worker. D．A cook.
63．What's Mike's excuse(借口) for being late on Monday
A．His mother is ill. B．His bike doesn't work.
C．He is ill. D．He gets up late.
64．What day is it probably today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Saturday.
65．Where is the clock
A．It is on the blackboard. B．It is in Mr Brown's hand.
C．It is on the desk. D．It is on the wall.
66．What time does Mike get to his classroom
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:10. C．At 8:20. D．At 8:30.
67．How many times is Mike late for class this week
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．seven times.
Choose the words to complete the passage.
Hello，everyone. My name is Judy. I am 68． . I'm very interested in English. I also like 69． because it can help us relax ourselves. Every day I play the piano for half an hour. I have played the piano 70． 5 years. Many people think it is very 71． I like it. I work hard at my lessons at school. All my 72． teach well and are kind to me. I am very thankful to them. Without them, I can't have learned so wel1. I love my parents. Although they are busy with their work, they both always stay with me whenever they can. We often do some sports and 73． together. I feel happy and I wish we could live happily forever. Thank you.
68．A．12-year-old B．12 years old
C． 12 years D．12 -years-old
69．A． music B． study C． Chinese D． lessons
70．A． for B． in C． on D．at
71．A． and B． so C． but D． or
72．A． friends B． teachers C． parents D． relatives
73．A． go to shopping B． shops
C． go shopping D． to shop
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文空 格内填入恰当的词，使短文通顺，首字母已给)
Last Sunday, my family and I went to Ocean Park. We had a great t 74． there. It was a nice sunny day. We got up very early. After grabbing some breakfast, we started out excitedly（兴奋地）. After about half an hour's car ride, we arrived at Ocean Park. It was quite big. There was a dolphin on the top of the building. A big pink seahorse stood at the gate to greet all the v 75． .
First, we went to the Fish Aquarium. We saw so many k 76． of fishes from all over the world. Next, we visited the Shark Tank. We tried to count how many teeth the shark had, but it c 77． its mouth quickly after it opened it, so we didn't really count how many teeth it had. Then we went to have a quick lunch in a restaurant in the park. In the afternoon, we w 78． a performance（表演）in the centre of Ocean Park. The dolphins were very clever. We really enjoyed o 79． and I hope we can go there again some day.
Read the passage below and answer the following questions
Fred is an eleven-year-old boy. Today is Friday. His friend Jenny's twelfth birthday is coming. Jenny says to him, "I' m going to have a birthday party on Sunday, Fred. Would you like to come "
Fred asks his mother about this. His mother says, "Sure, you can go to Jenny's birthday party." On Sunday afternoon, his mother says to him again, "Now, Fred, when you go to the party, remember this: you must be polite(有礼貌的), and don't ask for food until someone gives it to you."
"All right, Mum," Fred answers, and he goes to Jenny's house on his bike.
There are many children at the party. They play for an hour and then Jenny's mother gives them some food, but she forgets Fred and doesn't give him any. He waits politely for a long time, and then, he takes up his plate and says loudly, "Does anyone want a nice clean plate "
80．—How old is Fred
— .
81．—When is the birthday party
—It is .
82．—What does Fred's mother tell him
—She tells Fred .
83．—Does Fred go to Jenny's house by bus or by bike
— .
84．—Jenny's mother gives Fred some food, doesn't she
— , .
85．—What do you think of Fred
— .
十一、Writing(写作)(10 分)
86．Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic "A nice holiday with my good friend".(以"A nice holiday with my good friend"为题，写一篇不少于 50 字的作文， 标点符号不占格)
1. Who is your good friend
2. What does he/she usually do
3. How will you spend your holiday with your good friend
4. Why will it be a nice holiday
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．E；4．C；5．D
【知识点】听录音选图
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
12．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
13．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】14．错误
15．正确
16．正确
17．正确
18．错误
19．错误
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】20．nice
21．friend
22．food
23．2/two
24．rubbish
25．afternoon
【知识点】短文理解
26．【答案】relatives
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是我的家人和亲戚。根据音标提示可知，应该是"亲戚"，These"这些"复数，填名词relative的复数relatives。故答案为：relatives。
【点评】考查名词。此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
27．【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地球上有许多不同种类的污染。根据音标提示可知是pollution，"污染"，many different kinds of"许多不同种类的"修饰名词pollution。故答案为：pollution。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词的可数与不可数性。
28．【答案】discuss
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以和你的同学讨论这个问题。根据音标提示可知，应该是"讨论"，情态动词can后用动词原形discuss。故答案为：discuss。
【点评】考查动词。情态动词can后跟动词原形。
29．【答案】granddaughters
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉是雪莉的孙女之一。one of后跟名词复数。根据音标提示可知，应该是"孙女"，填名词granddaughter的复数granddaughters。故答案为：granddaughters。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记one of后跟名词复数。
30．【答案】naughty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一只非常淘气的狗。根据音标提示可知，应该是"淘气的"，修饰名词用形容词naughty。故答案为：naughty。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词修饰名词。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：找出划线部分与其他发音不同的一项。never从不；helpful有帮助的；reuse重复使用；else其他的。never中元音字母e的发音为短元音/e/；helpful中元音字母e的发音为短元音/e/；reuse中元音字母e的发音为长元音/i：/；else中元音字母e的发音为短元音/e/。选项C中划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：C。
【点评】本题考查元音字母e的发音辨析，掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
32．【答案】D
【知识点】用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：本经常在晚饭后弹一个小时的钢琴。根据piano可知，答案为the；因为乐器前加the，play the piano表示"弹钢琴"。故选：D。
【点评】考查冠词。掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词，得出正确答案。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个玻璃杯有多少苹果汁？AB都可表示多少，询问数量，区别在于how many后跟可数名词复数，how much后跟不可数名词，且how much也表示多少钱，询问价格。C表示怎么样。D表示什么。根据题干中可知此处询问这个玻璃杯有多少苹果汁，其中juice表示果汁，不可数名词，则此处只能用how much。故选：B。
【点评】考查疑问词（组）辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽昨天收到她祖母的一封信。A收到，第三人称单数，B收到，过去式，C给，D发送，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。结合语境：玛丽昨天收到她祖母的一封信。故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态。掌握一般过去时的用法是解题关键。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个婴儿时，我父亲通常为我做纸飞机。A为了，B从，C向，D和，根据语境：当我还是个婴儿时，我父亲通常为我做纸飞机。故选：A。
【点评】考查介词。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班主任告诉我们上学不要再迟到了。根据题干，可知考查tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。故选：C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
37．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：看这张照片。它是一张我的全家福。根据题干可知这张照片是一张全家福，划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词family，则此处应用形容词性物主代词my，表示我的。故选：B。
【点评】本题考查物主代词，要求学生掌握该类词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
38．【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝是个诚实的女孩，从不说谎。从Alice is an honest（诚实的） girl 判断后面说的是从不撒谎，使用never，放在实意动词tells前面。故选：D。
【点评】考查副词的用法。理解句意并熟记主谓一致原则即可。
39．【答案】C
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢上海是因为它是世界上最大的城市之一。city表示城市，可数名词。根据题干可知我喜欢上海是因为它是世界上最大的城市之一，其中one of表示……之一，其后跟名词复数形式。city的复数是cities。故选：C。
【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数，要求学生掌握该知识点，再根据题干即可作出选择。
40．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这位穿红色衣服的女士是我表哥的妈妈。她是我的舅母。A表示叔叔、伯父、姨夫、舅舅等，B表示阿姨、姨妈、舅妈等，C表示妈妈，D表示奶奶、外婆。cousin表示堂（兄、弟、姐、妹）或者表（兄、弟、姐、妹），那么cousin的妈妈只能是aunt。故选：B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
41．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Justin，祝你生日快乐。——谢谢你。A．你也是；B．不用客气；C．一点也不；D．谢谢。结合句意：--Justin，祝你生日快乐。可知当别人庆祝你生日快乐时，我们要表示感谢。故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
42．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——周六我们去钓鱼吧。——那是一个好主意。That's a good time：那是个好时间；That's a good idea：那是个好主意；That's right：那是对的；No，I don't：不，我不能。结合句意：—周六我们去钓鱼吧。可知这是提出一个建议，肯定回答用That's a good idea。故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
【答案】43．F；44．D；45．A；46．G；47．E；48．B
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的父母暑假去广州看望他的一些亲戚。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其所给的选项填入正确的空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
43．句意：你知道我和父母去广州看望亲戚。根据句意可知这里填"看望"visit，to后面跟动词原形。故选：F。
44．句意：广州的天气比上海热。句中有"than"可知这里用比较级，更热"hotter"。故选：D。
45．句意：我祖母为我们做了美味的食物。根据My grandmother为主语，文章时态为过去时，可知这里用谓语动词，且动词为过去式，根据句意这里填cooked。故选：A。
46．句意：我姑姑也在广州。too表示"也"，位于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开。根据句意和用法，可知用too。故选：G。
47．句意：她有一个女儿。根据"My father likes his niece（侄女） very much."可知前句说的是我的姑姑有一个女儿。"a"后面跟可数名词单数，女儿为"daughter"。故选：E。
48．句意：当我在广州的时候，我和我的两个表兄弟玩得很开心。此句主谓宾完整，可知这里需要填一个副词来修饰动词，根据句意可知是玩得高兴，故happily修饰动词played。故选：B。
49．【答案】swimming
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：艾丽斯每个星期天都和她的朋友去游泳。swim，游泳，动词。句子中go swimming表示去游泳。故填swimming。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记go swimming固定搭配。
50．【答案】first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父亲将第一次访问美国。one，基数词，一。time表示次数，单数形式，前面使用序数词first。故填first。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记one的序数词是first。
51．【答案】angry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是个淘气的男孩，他经常惹他父亲生气。 anger ，动词，使生气。句子中make sb+形容词形式表示让某人怎么样。故填angry。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记make sb+形容词的用法。
52．【答案】photos
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：去年暑假我们拍了很多照片。 photo ，名词，照片。句子中a lot of表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式photos。故填photos。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记photo是可数名词，其复数形式是photos。
53．【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：书对我们有帮助。我们应该多读书。help，动词，帮助。句子中are后面跟形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记help的形容词形式helpful。
54．【答案】reuse
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我重复使用购物袋。use，动词，使用。句子中tell sb to do sth表示告诉某人做某事。根据语境应该是再次使用，使用动词reuse。故填reuse。
【点评】考查动词。注意结合语境锁定单词，再根据固定搭配得到正确形式。
55．【答案】us
【知识点】语法填空；宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你想和我们一起去游泳吗？with sb，和某让人一起，此处是宾格做宾语，we是主格，我们，us是宾格，故填us。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意us宾格的用法。
56．【答案】pollute
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：人们把垃圾扔进河里是不好的。这些垃圾会污染这条河。 pollution ，名词，污染。will后跟动词原形， pollution的动词是pollute。故答案是pollute。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记pollution的动词是pollute。
57．【答案】Dose；show
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：艾丽斯总是给我们看她的全家福。艾丽斯总是给我们看她的全家福吗？原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Alice，其一般疑问句在句前加Does，shows还原成原形show。故答案是Does；show。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
58．【答案】doesn't；have
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔每天11：30吃午饭。我叔叔不是每天11：30吃午饭。原句是一般现在时，其否定句在第三人称单数动词has前加助动词doesn't，has还原成原形have。故答案是doesn't； have。
【点评】考查否定句。注意识记否定句的变化规则。
59．【答案】What；do
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常和父母一起去购物。你通常和父母一起做什么？根据划线部分go shopping 可知疑问词用what，原句是一般现在时，疑问词后跟助动词do，划线部分用助动词 do代替。故答案是What；do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。了解变化形式，锁定疑问词。
60．【答案】on；foot
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常步行去学校。我们经常去学校用步行的方式。步行有两种说法：walk to+地址，或者：go to+地+on foot。故答案为：on ；foot。
【点评】考查陈述句。读懂句意，在理解原句子的基础上，可以用同义词或者相近的短语来代替部分原句的成分，进行同义句转换。
61．【答案】What else do you always do with your aunt
【知识点】特殊疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：你通常还和你阿姨做什么？根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。what else组成词组，意为"其他的什么"，助动词do紧跟其后，主语是第二人称you，频率副词always紧跟主语，放在实义动词do之前，形容词性物主代词your修饰名词aunt，可与with构成介词词组with your aunt。故答案为：What else do you always do with your aunt
【点评】考查连词成句。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
【答案】62．A
63．A
64．C
65．D
66．B
67．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Mike经常迟到，总是给自己找各种理由。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
62．根据"Mike gets up at half past seven.He has an egg and some milk for breakfast.Then he goes to school "迈克七点半起床。他早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。然后他去上学。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
63．根据"I tell my teacher that my mother is ill on Monday"星期一我告诉老师我妈妈病了。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
64．根据"I tell my teacher that my mother is ill on Monday.I tell him my bike doesn't work on my way to school on Tuesday.What should I say today？"星期一我告诉老师我妈妈病了。我告诉他星期二上学的路上我的自行车坏了。今天我该说些什么呢？可推测是星期三。故选：C。
65．根据"Please look at the clock on the wall"请看墙上的钟。故选：D。
66．根据"What time is it now？" "It's eight ten，" says Mike"现在几点了？"八点十分，"迈克说。故选：B。
67．根据"I tell my teacher that my mother is ill on Monday.I tell him my bike doesn't work on my way to school on Tuesday.What should I say today？"星期一我告诉老师我妈妈病了。我告诉他星期二上学的路上我的自行车坏了。今天我该说些什么呢？可知是三次。故选：C。
【答案】68．B；69．A；70．A；71．C；72．B；73．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者及家人的一些信息。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
68．句意：我12岁了。根据题干，数词+years old多大年龄，是固定用法，12-year-old要作定语，故答案是B。
69．句意：我也喜欢音乐因为它可以帮助我们放松自己。A音乐，B学习，C中文，D课，根据下文Every day I play the piano for half an hour.可知喜欢音乐，故答案是A。
70．句意：我已经弹了五年了。A为，B在……里，C在……上，D在，根据5 years一段时间，要用for，故答案是A。
71．句意：许多人认为它很累但是我喜欢它。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据Many people think it is very tiring， （4）I like it.前面说很多人认为它很累，后面说我喜欢，表转折，故答案是C。
72．句意：我的所有老师教得很好，对我很好。A朋友，B老师，C父母，D亲戚，根据下文Without them，I can't have learned so well.没有他们，我不可能学得这么好。可知是老师，故答案是B。
73．句意：我们经常一起做运动和购物。根据go shopping去购物，是固定短语，故答案是C。
【答案】74．time；75．visitors；76．kinds；77．closed；78．watched；79．ourselve
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者上周日和家人去了海洋公园的信息。
【点评】理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
74．句意：我们在那里过得很愉快。have a great time，过得愉快，固定搭配，故填time。
75．句意：一匹粉红色的大海马站在门口迎接所有的参观者。the定冠词修饰名词，根据greet及所给首字母可知是迎接所有的参观者，visitor，游客，all修饰名词复数，故填visitors。
76．句意：我看到了来自全世界的各种鱼。根据首字母可知，表示主类，kind，是名词，many修饰名词复数，故填kinds。
77．句意：我们试图数一数鲨鱼有多少颗牙齿，但它张开嘴后很快就闭上了。此处缺少谓语动词。根据after it opened it，可知又闭上了嘴，close，动词，关闭，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去，故填closed。
78．句意：在下午，我们欣赏了在海洋公园的中心的表演。此处缺少谓语动词，根据performance，可知是欣赏表演，watch，是动词，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填过去式。故填watched。
79．句意：我们真的玩的很开心并且我希望我们有一天可以再次去那里。enjoy oneself，玩得开心，主语是we，故反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
【答案】80．Eleven years old.
81．on Sunday
82．to be polite
83．by bike
84．No；she doesn't
85．He's clever
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了弗雷德十一岁了，他的朋友珍妮告诉他要举办生日晚会，让他参加，吃饭的时候，珍妮的妈妈忘了弗雷德，没有给他食物。他等了很久，然后，他拿起他的盘子大声说"有没有人需要一个干净的盘子。"
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
80．细节理解题。根据Fred is an eleven-year-old boy.弗雷德是一个十一岁的男孩。可知弗雷德十一岁了。故答案为Eleven years old。
81．细节理解题。根据Jenny says to him， "I' m going to have a birthday party on Sunday，Fred.Would you like to come？"珍妮对他说："弗雷德，星期天我要举行一个生日聚会。你愿意来吗？"可知生日聚会星期天举行。故答案为on Sunday。
82．细节理解题。根据On Sunday afternoon，his mother says to him again， "Now，Fred，when you go to the party，remember this：you must be polite，and don't ask for food until someone gives it to you."周日下午，他妈妈再次对他说，"现在，弗雷德，当你去派对时，记住这一点：你必须有礼貌，在有人给你食物之前不要索要食物。"可知弗雷德的妈妈告诉告诉弗雷德他必须有礼貌，在有人给他食物之前不要索要食物。故答案为to be polite。
83．细节理解题。根据and he goes to Jenny's house on his bike.然后骑自行车去珍妮家。可知弗雷德是骑自行车去珍妮家的。故答案为By bike。
84．细节判断题。根据Jenny's mother gives them some food，but she forgets Fred and doesn't give him any.珍妮的妈妈给了他们一些食物，但她忘记了弗雷德，没有给他任何食物。可知珍妮的妈妈没有给弗雷德一些食物。故答案为No，she doesn't。
85．推理表达题。根据He waits politely for a long time，and then，he takes up his plate and says loudly， "Does anyone want a nice clean plate？"他礼貌地等了很长时间，然后，他拿起盘子大声说："有人想要一个干净漂亮的盘子吗？"可知我觉得弗雷德是一个有聪明的孩子。故答案为He's clever。
86．【答案】 A nice holiday with my good friend
My good friend is Li Ming, a fellow student in my class. He is an active and intelligent boy who is always ready to help others. Li Ming is a great sports enthusiast and enjoys playing basketball and soccer during his free time. He is also a proficient swimmer and has participated in many swimming competitions.
During the upcoming holiday, I plan to spend my time with Li Ming by visiting some famous tourist attractions in our city. We will start our journey by visiting the beautiful East Lake, where we can enjoy a boat ride and the stunning scenery. Later, we will head to the city's famous historical museum to learn about our cultural heritage. In the evening, we will relax at a nearby café and share our experiences of the day.
This holiday will be a nice one because Li Ming and I have a lot in common. We both love exploring new places and trying new things. Moreover, our shared passion for sports and outdoor activities will make our time together even more enjoyable. This holiday will not only strengthen our friendship but also provide us with unforgettable memories.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇话题作文，本文以"A nice holiday with my good friend"为题，先介绍最好的朋友及他平常做的事情，讲述与朋友怎么样度过一段愉快假期，以及这段假期愉快的原因。本文用第一人称和第三人称描述内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。句子通顺，逻辑性强。
【点评】写作时要按照提示进行表达，围绕主题" A nice holiday with my good friend "准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。写作时可能用到的词汇help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；play with和……一起玩；play basketball打篮球，球类运动前不加冠词。
上海市罗南中学2021-2022学年六年级上学期第一次练习英语试题
一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片)（5%）
根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．E；4．C；5．D
【知识点】听录音选图
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. ( 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案 )（8%）
6． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Go cycling. B．Take a walk.
C．Fly a kite. D．Play badminton.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
7． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．By car. B．By train. C．By ship. D．By plane
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
8． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．35 yuan.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
9． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Water. D．Juice.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．A policeman. B．An engineer. C．A doctor. D．A manager.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
11． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
12． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．At 7:20. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:40. D．At 7:50.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
13． 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ）
A．Because she forgot it.
B．Because she didn't have a car.
C．Because she didn't know the way.
D．Because she had to look after her little sister.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容。)（6%）
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容。)
14．Alice's home is near her school.
15．It takes Alice about half an hour to get to school by bus.
16．Alice has breakfast on her way to school.
17．Alice has lunch at school.
18．One of Alice's classmates comes from the USA.
19．Peggy goes home to see her aunt with her parents every summer.
【答案】14．错误
15．正确
16．正确
17．正确
18．错误
19．错误
【知识点】长对话理解
四、Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks: （听短文，完成下列空格,每空格限填一词）（6%）
Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks: （听短文，完成下列空格,每空格限填一词）
20．Yesterday was a day.
21．The speaker went to climb the mountain with his .
22．First they got some and drinks from a store.
23．The speaker spent hours getting to the top of the mountain.
24．When they got down the mountain, they brought all the with them.
25．They returned in the and they felt tired but happy.
【答案】20．nice
21．friend
22．food
23．2/two
24．rubbish
25．afternoon
【知识点】短文理解
五、Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols. (看音标写单词)(5%)
26． These are my family and ./ rel t vz/
【答案】relatives
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是我的家人和亲戚。根据音标提示可知，应该是"亲戚"，These"这些"复数，填名词relative的复数relatives。故答案为：relatives。
【点评】考查名词。此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
27． There are many different kinds of /p 'lu: n/ on the Earth.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地球上有许多不同种类的污染。根据音标提示可知是pollution，"污染"，many different kinds of"许多不同种类的"修饰名词pollution。故答案为：pollution。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词的可数与不可数性。
28． You can /d sk s/ this question with your classmates.
【答案】discuss
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以和你的同学讨论这个问题。根据音标提示可知，应该是"讨论"，情态动词can后用动词原形discuss。故答案为：discuss。
【点评】考查动词。情态动词can后跟动词原形。
29．Lily is one of Sherry's ./ gr ndd :t (r)z/
【答案】granddaughters
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉是雪莉的孙女之一。one of后跟名词复数。根据音标提示可知，应该是"孙女"，填名词granddaughter的复数granddaughters。故答案为：granddaughters。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记one of后跟名词复数。
30． I have got a very / n :ti/ dog.
【答案】naughty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一只非常淘气的狗。根据音标提示可知，应该是"淘气的"，修饰名词用形容词naughty。故答案为：naughty。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词修饰名词。
六、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (12%)
31． Find the word with a different sound in the group:
A．never B．helpful C．reuse D．else
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：找出划线部分与其他发音不同的一项。never从不；helpful有帮助的；reuse重复使用；else其他的。never中元音字母e的发音为短元音/e/；helpful中元音字母e的发音为短元音/e/；reuse中元音字母e的发音为长元音/i：/；else中元音字母e的发音为短元音/e/。选项C中划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：C。
【点评】本题考查元音字母e的发音辨析，掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
32． Ben often plays ____ piano for an hour in the evening after supper.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】D
【知识点】用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：本经常在晚饭后弹一个小时的钢琴。根据piano可知，答案为the；因为乐器前加the，play the piano表示"弹钢琴"。故选：D。
【点评】考查冠词。掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词，得出正确答案。
33． ____ apple juice is there in the glass
A．How many B．How much C．How D．What
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个玻璃杯有多少苹果汁？AB都可表示多少，询问数量，区别在于how many后跟可数名词复数，how much后跟不可数名词，且how much也表示多少钱，询问价格。C表示怎么样。D表示什么。根据题干中可知此处询问这个玻璃杯有多少苹果汁，其中juice表示果汁，不可数名词，则此处只能用how much。故选：B。
【点评】考查疑问词（组）辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
34． Mary ____ a letter from her grandmother yesterday.
A．gets B．got C．gave D．sent
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽昨天收到她祖母的一封信。A收到，第三人称单数，B收到，过去式，C给，D发送，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。结合语境：玛丽昨天收到她祖母的一封信。故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态。掌握一般过去时的用法是解题关键。
35． When I was a baby, my father usually made paper planes ____ me.
A．for B．from C．to D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个婴儿时，我父亲通常为我做纸飞机。A为了，B从，C向，D和，根据语境：当我还是个婴儿时，我父亲通常为我做纸飞机。故选：A。
【点评】考查介词。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
36． Our class teacher told us ____for school any more.
A．not late B．not to late
C．not to be late D．to be not late
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班主任告诉我们上学不要再迟到了。根据题干，可知考查tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。故选：C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
37． Look at this photo. It is a photo of____ family.
A．I B．my C．me D．mine
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：看这张照片。它是一张我的全家福。根据题干可知这张照片是一张全家福，划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词family，则此处应用形容词性物主代词my，表示我的。故选：B。
【点评】本题考查物主代词，要求学生掌握该类词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
38． Alice is an honest(诚实的) girl and ____ lies.
A．is never tell B．always tells
C．always tell D．never tell
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝是个诚实的女孩，从不说谎。从Alice is an honest（诚实的） girl 判断后面说的是从不撒谎，使用never，放在实意动词tells前面。故选：D。
【点评】考查副词的用法。理解句意并熟记主谓一致原则即可。
39． I like Shanghai because it is one of the biggest ____ in the world.
A．city B．citys C．cities D．a city
【答案】C
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢上海是因为它是世界上最大的城市之一。city表示城市，可数名词。根据题干可知我喜欢上海是因为它是世界上最大的城市之一，其中one of表示……之一，其后跟名词复数形式。city的复数是cities。故选：C。
【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数，要求学生掌握该知识点，再根据题干即可作出选择。
40． The lady in red is my cousin's mother. She is my ____.
A．uncle B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这位穿红色衣服的女士是我表哥的妈妈。她是我的舅母。A表示叔叔、伯父、姨夫、舅舅等，B表示阿姨、姨妈、舅妈等，C表示妈妈，D表示奶奶、外婆。cousin表示堂（兄、弟、姐、妹）或者表（兄、弟、姐、妹），那么cousin的妈妈只能是aunt。故选：B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
41． —Happy birthday to you, Justin.
—____.
A．The same to you B．You are welcome
C．Not at all D．Thank you
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Justin，祝你生日快乐。——谢谢你。A．你也是；B．不用客气；C．一点也不；D．谢谢。结合句意：--Justin，祝你生日快乐。可知当别人庆祝你生日快乐时，我们要表示感谢。故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
42． — Let's go fishing on Saturday.
— ____.
A．That's a good time B．That's a good idea
C．That's right D．No, I don't
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——周六我们去钓鱼吧。——那是一个好主意。That's a good time：那是个好时间；That's a good idea：那是个好主意；That's right：那是对的；No，I don't：不，我不能。结合句意：—周六我们去钓鱼吧。可知这是提出一个建议，肯定回答用That's a good idea。故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
七、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次）（6%）
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次）
A. cooked B. happily C. also D. hotter E. daughter F. visit G. too
We all enjoyed this summer holiday. You know I went to Guangzhou to 43． some relatives with my parents. The weather in Guangzhou was 44． than that in Shanghai. My father's parents live there. They are both over sixty years old, but they look very well. My grandmother 45． nice food for us. One of my uncles is also in Guangzhou. He is my father's elder brother. He is the eldest son of my grandparents. He has a son. My aunt is in Guangzhou, 46． . She has a 47． . My father likes his niece(侄女) very much. When I was in Guangzhou, I played with my two cousins 48． .On the last day there, all of us went to the park and had dinner together.
【答案】43．F；44．D；45．A；46．G；47．E；48．B
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的父母暑假去广州看望他的一些亲戚。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其所给的选项填入正确的空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
43．句意：你知道我和父母去广州看望亲戚。根据句意可知这里填"看望"visit，to后面跟动词原形。故选：F。
44．句意：广州的天气比上海热。句中有"than"可知这里用比较级，更热"hotter"。故选：D。
45．句意：我祖母为我们做了美味的食物。根据My grandmother为主语，文章时态为过去时，可知这里用谓语动词，且动词为过去式，根据句意这里填cooked。故选：A。
46．句意：我姑姑也在广州。too表示"也"，位于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开。根据句意和用法，可知用too。故选：G。
47．句意：她有一个女儿。根据"My father likes his niece（侄女） very much."可知前句说的是我的姑姑有一个女儿。"a"后面跟可数名词单数，女儿为"daughter"。故选：E。
48．句意：当我在广州的时候，我和我的两个表兄弟玩得很开心。此句主谓宾完整，可知这里需要填一个副词来修饰动词，根据句意可知是玩得高兴，故happily修饰动词played。故选：B。
八、Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内 所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。）(8%)
49． Alice goes with her friends every Sunday. (swim)
【答案】swimming
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：艾丽斯每个星期天都和她的朋友去游泳。swim，游泳，动词。句子中go swimming表示去游泳。故填swimming。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记go swimming固定搭配。
50． His parents will visit the USA for the time. (one)
【答案】first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父亲将第一次访问美国。one，基数词，一。time表示次数，单数形式，前面使用序数词first。故填first。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记one的序数词是first。
51． Tom is a naughty boy and he usually makes his father (anger).
【答案】angry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是个淘气的男孩，他经常惹他父亲生气。 anger ，动词，使生气。句子中make sb+形容词形式表示让某人怎么样。故填angry。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记make sb+形容词的用法。
52． We took a lot of last summer holiday. (photo)
【答案】photos
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：去年暑假我们拍了很多照片。 photo ，名词，照片。句子中a lot of表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式photos。故填photos。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记photo是可数名词，其复数形式是photos。
53． Books are to us. We should read more books. (help)
【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：书对我们有帮助。我们应该多读书。help，动词，帮助。句子中are后面跟形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记help的形容词形式helpful。
54． My mum always tell me to shopping bags. (use)
【答案】reuse
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我重复使用购物袋。use，动词，使用。句子中tell sb to do sth表示告诉某人做某事。根据语境应该是再次使用，使用动词reuse。故填reuse。
【点评】考查动词。注意结合语境锁定单词，再根据固定搭配得到正确形式。
55．Would you like
to go swimming with tomorrow (we)
【答案】us
【知识点】语法填空；宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你想和我们一起去游泳吗？with sb，和某让人一起，此处是宾格做宾语，we是主格，我们，us是宾格，故填us。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意us宾格的用法。
56． It is bad for people to throw rubbish into rivers. The rubbish will (pollution) the rivers.
【答案】pollute
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：人们把垃圾扔进河里是不好的。这些垃圾会污染这条河。 pollution ，名词，污染。will后跟动词原形， pollution的动词是pollute。故答案是pollute。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记pollution的动词是pollute。
九、Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一 词)(10%)
57． Alice always shows us the picture of her family.(改为一般疑问句)
Alice always us the picture of her family
【答案】Dose；show
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：艾丽斯总是给我们看她的全家福。艾丽斯总是给我们看她的全家福吗？原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Alice，其一般疑问句在句前加Does，shows还原成原形show。故答案是Does；show。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
58． My uncle has lunch at 11:30 every day. (改为否定句)
My uncle lunch at 11:30 every day
【答案】doesn't；have
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔每天11：30吃午饭。我叔叔不是每天11：30吃午饭。原句是一般现在时，其否定句在第三人称单数动词has前加助动词doesn't，has还原成原形have。故答案是doesn't； have。
【点评】考查否定句。注意识记否定句的变化规则。
59． I usually go shopping with my parents.(对划线部分提问)
do you usually with your parents
【答案】What；do
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常和父母一起去购物。你通常和父母一起做什么？根据划线部分go shopping 可知疑问词用what，原句是一般现在时，疑问词后跟助动词do，划线部分用助动词 do代替。故答案是What；do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。了解变化形式，锁定疑问词。
60．They usually walk to school.(保持原句意思)
They usually go to school .
【答案】on；foot
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常步行去学校。我们经常去学校用步行的方式。步行有两种说法：walk to+地址，或者：go to+地+on foot。故答案为：on ；foot。
【点评】考查陈述句。读懂句意，在理解原句子的基础上，可以用同义词或者相近的短语来代替部分原句的成分，进行同义句转换。
61． else, always, you, do , what, with, your, do, aunt( )(连词成句)
【答案】What else do you always do with your aunt
【知识点】特殊疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：你通常还和你阿姨做什么？根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。what else组成词组，意为"其他的什么"，助动词do紧跟其后，主语是第二人称you，频率副词always紧跟主语，放在实义动词do之前，形容词性物主代词your修饰名词aunt，可与with构成介词词组with your aunt。故答案为：What else do you always do with your aunt
【点评】考查连词成句。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十、Reading comprehension (阅读理解)( 24 分)
Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
Mike gets up at half past seven. He has an egg and some milk for breakfast. Then he goes to school. When he is on his way to school, he is thinking, "I tell my teacher that my mother is ill on Monday. I tell him my bike doesn't work on my way to school on Tuesday. What should I say today " Mike thinks it over, but he doesn't have a good idea.
"May I come in " says Mike at the door. "Oh, my boy," says Mr. Brown. "Please look at the clock on the wall. What time is it now " "It's eight ten," says Mike. Mr. Brown is not happy. "You are late for class again this week. If all the students are like you, the clock is no use, I think."
"You are wrong, Mr. Brown," says Mike. "If I don't have the clock, how do I know I am late for school "
62．What does Mike do
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A worker. D．A cook.
63．What's Mike's excuse(借口) for being late on Monday
A．His mother is ill. B．His bike doesn't work.
C．He is ill. D．He gets up late.
64．What day is it probably today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Saturday.
65．Where is the clock
A．It is on the blackboard. B．It is in Mr Brown's hand.
C．It is on the desk. D．It is on the wall.
66．What time does Mike get to his classroom
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:10. C．At 8:20. D．At 8:30.
67．How many times is Mike late for class this week
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．seven times.
【答案】62．A
63．A
64．C
65．D
66．B
67．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Mike经常迟到，总是给自己找各种理由。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
62．根据"Mike gets up at half past seven.He has an egg and some milk for breakfast.Then he goes to school "迈克七点半起床。他早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。然后他去上学。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
63．根据"I tell my teacher that my mother is ill on Monday"星期一我告诉老师我妈妈病了。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
64．根据"I tell my teacher that my mother is ill on Monday.I tell him my bike doesn't work on my way to school on Tuesday.What should I say today？"星期一我告诉老师我妈妈病了。我告诉他星期二上学的路上我的自行车坏了。今天我该说些什么呢？可推测是星期三。故选：C。
65．根据"Please look at the clock on the wall"请看墙上的钟。故选：D。
66．根据"What time is it now？" "It's eight ten，" says Mike"现在几点了？"八点十分，"迈克说。故选：B。
67．根据"I tell my teacher that my mother is ill on Monday.I tell him my bike doesn't work on my way to school on Tuesday.What should I say today？"星期一我告诉老师我妈妈病了。我告诉他星期二上学的路上我的自行车坏了。今天我该说些什么呢？可知是三次。故选：C。
Choose the words to complete the passage.
Hello，everyone. My name is Judy. I am 68． . I'm very interested in English. I also like 69． because it can help us relax ourselves. Every day I play the piano for half an hour. I have played the piano 70． 5 years. Many people think it is very 71． I like it. I work hard at my lessons at school. All my 72． teach well and are kind to me. I am very thankful to them. Without them, I can't have learned so wel1. I love my parents. Although they are busy with their work, they both always stay with me whenever they can. We often do some sports and 73． together. I feel happy and I wish we could live happily forever. Thank you.
68．A．12-year-old B．12 years old
C． 12 years D．12 -years-old
69．A． music B． study C． Chinese D． lessons
70．A． for B． in C． on D．at
71．A． and B． so C． but D． or
72．A． friends B． teachers C． parents D． relatives
73．A． go to shopping B． shops
C． go shopping D． to shop
【答案】68．B；69．A；70．A；71．C；72．B；73．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者及家人的一些信息。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
68．句意：我12岁了。根据题干，数词+years old多大年龄，是固定用法，12-year-old要作定语，故答案是B。
69．句意：我也喜欢音乐因为它可以帮助我们放松自己。A音乐，B学习，C中文，D课，根据下文Every day I play the piano for half an hour.可知喜欢音乐，故答案是A。
70．句意：我已经弹了五年了。A为，B在……里，C在……上，D在，根据5 years一段时间，要用for，故答案是A。
71．句意：许多人认为它很累但是我喜欢它。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据Many people think it is very tiring， （4）I like it.前面说很多人认为它很累，后面说我喜欢，表转折，故答案是C。
72．句意：我的所有老师教得很好，对我很好。A朋友，B老师，C父母，D亲戚，根据下文Without them，I can't have learned so well.没有他们，我不可能学得这么好。可知是老师，故答案是B。
73．句意：我们经常一起做运动和购物。根据go shopping去购物，是固定短语，故答案是C。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文空 格内填入恰当的词，使短文通顺，首字母已给)
Last Sunday, my family and I went to Ocean Park. We had a great t 74． there. It was a nice sunny day. We got up very early. After grabbing some breakfast, we started out excitedly（兴奋地）. After about half an hour's car ride, we arrived at Ocean Park. It was quite big. There was a dolphin on the top of the building. A big pink seahorse stood at the gate to greet all the v 75． .
First, we went to the Fish Aquarium. We saw so many k 76． of fishes from all over the world. Next, we visited the Shark Tank. We tried to count how many teeth the shark had, but it c 77． its mouth quickly after it opened it, so we didn't really count how many teeth it had. Then we went to have a quick lunch in a restaurant in the park. In the afternoon, we w 78． a performance（表演）in the centre of Ocean Park. The dolphins were very clever. We really enjoyed o 79． and I hope we can go there again some day.
【答案】74．time；75．visitors；76．kinds；77．closed；78．watched；79．ourselve
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者上周日和家人去了海洋公园的信息。
【点评】理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
74．句意：我们在那里过得很愉快。have a great time，过得愉快，固定搭配，故填time。
75．句意：一匹粉红色的大海马站在门口迎接所有的参观者。the定冠词修饰名词，根据greet及所给首字母可知是迎接所有的参观者，visitor，游客，all修饰名词复数，故填visitors。
76．句意：我看到了来自全世界的各种鱼。根据首字母可知，表示主类，kind，是名词，many修饰名词复数，故填kinds。
77．句意：我们试图数一数鲨鱼有多少颗牙齿，但它张开嘴后很快就闭上了。此处缺少谓语动词。根据after it opened it，可知又闭上了嘴，close，动词，关闭，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去，故填closed。
78．句意：在下午，我们欣赏了在海洋公园的中心的表演。此处缺少谓语动词，根据performance，可知是欣赏表演，watch，是动词，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填过去式。故填watched。
79．句意：我们真的玩的很开心并且我希望我们有一天可以再次去那里。enjoy oneself，玩得开心，主语是we，故反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
Read the passage below and answer the following questions
Fred is an eleven-year-old boy. Today is Friday. His friend Jenny's twelfth birthday is coming. Jenny says to him, "I' m going to have a birthday party on Sunday, Fred. Would you like to come "
Fred asks his mother about this. His mother says, "Sure, you can go to Jenny's birthday party." On Sunday afternoon, his mother says to him again, "Now, Fred, when you go to the party, remember this: you must be polite(有礼貌的), and don't ask for food until someone gives it to you."
"All right, Mum," Fred answers, and he goes to Jenny's house on his bike.
There are many children at the party. They play for an hour and then Jenny's mother gives them some food, but she forgets Fred and doesn't give him any. He waits politely for a long time, and then, he takes up his plate and says loudly, "Does anyone want a nice clean plate "
80．—How old is Fred
— .
81．—When is the birthday party
—It is .
82．—What does Fred's mother tell him
—She tells Fred .
83．—Does Fred go to Jenny's house by bus or by bike
— .
84．—Jenny's mother gives Fred some food, doesn't she
— , .
85．—What do you think of Fred
— .
【答案】80．Eleven years old.
81．on Sunday
82．to be polite
83．by bike
84．No；she doesn't
85．He's clever
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了弗雷德十一岁了，他的朋友珍妮告诉他要举办生日晚会，让他参加，吃饭的时候，珍妮的妈妈忘了弗雷德，没有给他食物。他等了很久，然后，他拿起他的盘子大声说"有没有人需要一个干净的盘子。"
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
80．细节理解题。根据Fred is an eleven-year-old boy.弗雷德是一个十一岁的男孩。可知弗雷德十一岁了。故答案为Eleven years old。
81．细节理解题。根据Jenny says to him， "I' m going to have a birthday party on Sunday，Fred.Would you like to come？"珍妮对他说："弗雷德，星期天我要举行一个生日聚会。你愿意来吗？"可知生日聚会星期天举行。故答案为on Sunday。
82．细节理解题。根据On Sunday afternoon，his mother says to him again， "Now，Fred，when you go to the party，remember this：you must be polite，and don't ask for food until someone gives it to you."周日下午，他妈妈再次对他说，"现在，弗雷德，当你去派对时，记住这一点：你必须有礼貌，在有人给你食物之前不要索要食物。"可知弗雷德的妈妈告诉告诉弗雷德他必须有礼貌，在有人给他食物之前不要索要食物。故答案为to be polite。
83．细节理解题。根据and he goes to Jenny's house on his bike.然后骑自行车去珍妮家。可知弗雷德是骑自行车去珍妮家的。故答案为By bike。
84．细节判断题。根据Jenny's mother gives them some food，but she forgets Fred and doesn't give him any.珍妮的妈妈给了他们一些食物，但她忘记了弗雷德，没有给他任何食物。可知珍妮的妈妈没有给弗雷德一些食物。故答案为No，she doesn't。
85．推理表达题。根据He waits politely for a long time，and then，he takes up his plate and says loudly， "Does anyone want a nice clean plate？"他礼貌地等了很长时间，然后，他拿起盘子大声说："有人想要一个干净漂亮的盘子吗？"可知我觉得弗雷德是一个有聪明的孩子。故答案为He's clever。
十一、Writing(写作)(10 分)
86．Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic "A nice holiday with my good friend".(以"A nice holiday with my good friend"为题，写一篇不少于 50 字的作文， 标点符号不占格)
1. Who is your good friend
2. What does he/she usually do
3. How will you spend your holiday with your good friend
4. Why will it be a nice holiday
【答案】 A nice holiday with my good friend
My good friend is Li Ming, a fellow student in my class. He is an active and intelligent boy who is always ready to help others. Li Ming is a great sports enthusiast and enjoys playing basketball and soccer during his free time. He is also a proficient swimmer and has participated in many swimming competitions.
During the upcoming holiday, I plan to spend my time with Li Ming by visiting some famous tourist attractions in our city. We will start our journey by visiting the beautiful East Lake, where we can enjoy a boat ride and the stunning scenery. Later, we will head to the city's famous historical museum to learn about our cultural heritage. In the evening, we will relax at a nearby café and share our experiences of the day.
This holiday will be a nice one because Li Ming and I have a lot in common. We both love exploring new places and trying new things. Moreover, our shared passion for sports and outdoor activities will make our time together even more enjoyable. This holiday will not only strengthen our friendship but also provide us with unforgettable memories.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇话题作文，本文以"A nice holiday with my good friend"为题，先介绍最好的朋友及他平常做的事情，讲述与朋友怎么样度过一段愉快假期，以及这段假期愉快的原因。本文用第一人称和第三人称描述内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。句子通顺，逻辑性强。
【点评】写作时要按照提示进行表达，围绕主题" A nice holiday with my good friend "准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。写作时可能用到的词汇help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；play with和……一起玩；play basketball打篮球，球类运动前不加冠词。
