2022年11月份期中检测试题
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman buy
A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of jeans. C. A dress.
2. What will the woman do tonight
A. Go running. B. Rest at home. C. See a doctor.
3. What do we know about the man
A. He dances very well.
B. He recently began dancing.
C. He teaches dancing lessons.
4 How many books did the woman read this year
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
5. Where does this conversation take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a company.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. A newly-born baby. C. A writer.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Which river did the woman first ask about
A. The Nile. B. The Amazon. C. The Yangtze.
9 What is the woman doing
A. Reading a book. B. Taking a class. C. Teaching a class.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Who left a phone message
A. Professor Green. B. Professor Black. C. Professor Morris.
11. Which number will the man dial first
A. 140. B. 119. C. 114.
12. What does the man ask the woman for in the end
A. Some money. B. A cellphone. C. The hotel’s address.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. Who is the woman
A. A newspaper reporter. B. A hospital worker. C. A building manager.
14. When must the building be finished
A. In three months. B. In two months. C. In one month.
15. Why can’t the man work faster
A. He is sick.
B. He is short of money.
C. He can’t find skilled workers.
16. How does the man usually find workers
A. By putting up a sign.
B. By using the Internet.
C. By placing a newspaper ad.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What did people avoid doing on New Year’s Day itself in old China
A. Buying new clothes.
B. Cleaning their rooms.
C. Throwing away old clothes.
18. Why were people afraid of breaking things around the house on New Year’s Day
A. They didn’t like the noise.
B. They didn’t want to get hurt.
C. They didn’t want to lose good luck.
19. What did people do on the 5th or 6th day after the New Year’s Day
A. They went shopping. B. They washed their hair. C. They burned the rubbish.
20. What was considered unlucky during the first five days of the New Year
A. To cook food. B. To buy food. C. To sell food.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Accommodation is probably the most important parts of your vacation. With vacations made easy, you can have many choices. Look through the most popular destinations below.
Nashville, TN
Known as “Music City”, Nashville is one of the hottest spots to visit. There are different choices, so whether you want to be near the Grand Ole Opry and have a costly stay at the famous Gaylord Opryland Hotel, or would rather enjoy a more budget (预算)-friendly downtown Nashville hotel, you’re sure to run your vacation smoothly.
Lake Tahoe, CA
With amazing sightseeing cruises (船游), water sports activities, and the beauty of the largest Alpine lake in America, a Lake Tahoe vacation provides a memorable experience. After a day out on the lake, relax at a hotel in the area such as Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort, Destination Hotels & Resorts, or Tahoe Lakeshore Lodge. If you are looking for a more budget-friendly one, you can stay at the Rodeway Inn.
San Antonio, TX
Explore the historic city of San Antonio, TX, through its rich activities, attractions, and historical monuments. There are hotels such as the Hyatt Regency San Antonio Riverwalk and the Super 8. So, whether you want to swim in the outdoor pool at the Omni Hotel or stay close to the airport at the Hilton Garden Inn, you can find one suiting your needs.
Pigeon Forge, TN
The Great Smoky Mountains area is the perfect place to experience beautiful sightseeing. You can enjoy a wonderful view and drifting (漂流) adventures at the Creekstone Inn, Pigeon Forge, TN; or enjoy a more low-key experience at Econo Lodge Sevierville.
1. Which destination can attract tourists interested in history
A. Nashville, TN. B. Lake Tahoe, CA.
C. San Antonio, TX. D. Pigeon Forge, TN.
2. What is the similarity between Nashville, TN and Lake Tahoe, CA
A. They are of a long history.
B. They can be toured by boat.
C. They are known for country music.
D. They have cost-effective hotels to choose from.
3. What is the purpose in writing the text
A. To provide hotel information for tourists.
B. To list different ways of spending holidays.
C. To encourage tourists to the US for their vacation.
D. To introduce a website of tourist attractions in the US.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍是四个最受欢迎的度假目的地的住宿的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Antonio, TX部分“Explore the historic city of San Antonio, TX, through its rich activities, attractions, and historical monuments.(通过丰富的活动，景点和历史古迹探索历史名城San Antonio，TX。)”可知，San Antonio, TX可以吸引对历史感兴趣的游客，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nashville, TN部分的“There are different choices, so whether you want to be near the Grand Ole Opry and have a costly stay at the famous Gaylord Opryland Hotel, or would rather enjoy a more budget (预算)-friendly downtown Nashville hotel, you’re sure to run your vacation smoothly.(有不同的选择，所以无论你是想靠近Grand Ole Opry，并在著名的Gaylord Opryland Hotel有昂贵的住宿，或者宁愿享受一个更实惠的Nashville酒店，你一定会让你的假期顺利。)”和Lake Tahoe, CA部分的“If you are looking for a more budget-friendly one, you can stay at the Rodeway Inn.(如果你想找一家经济实惠的酒店，你可以住在Rodeway Inn。)”可知，Nashville, TN和Lake Tahoe, CA之间的共同点是都有性价比高的酒店可供选择，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Accommodation is probably the most important parts of your vacation. With vacations made easy, you can have many choices. Look through the most popular destinations below.(住宿可能是你假期中最重要的部分。有了轻松的假期，你可以有很多选择。看看下面最受欢迎的目的地吧。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四个最受欢迎的度假目的地的住宿的相关信息，因此本文的目的是为游客提供酒店信息，故选A。
B
Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one arm. Although there were doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia’s Class 6 106-pound wrestling (摔跤) championship, capping off his high school career in a major way.
“That feeling when it finally pays off is the best feeling in the world,” Lattimore said. Lattimore’s wrestling career began in primary school when his dad found an ad about a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice. He was attracted and knew he wanted to continue in the sport. “After that, I never stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive spirit and the friends I was meeting on the way,” he said. At times, others would judge his outward appearance, but he didn’t let the doubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained focused on his technique and never once thought about giving up.
In March, Lattimore took part in his last regional match. Though he was filled with nervousness, he remained focused for each of the three-minute wrestling periods. Then came the moment he worked so hard for. His name was announced on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion. “I cried a little bit,” Lattimore said, “I watched so many finals from the stands or just from videos and to actually be the one to win it was a pretty dreamlike feeling.”
Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and get a degree in computer science. Through his journey, he hopes to encourage other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they dream about. “Put everything you have into doing what you love,” he said.
4. What does the underlined word “capping off” mean in paragraph 1
A. Ending. B. Starting. C. Making. D. Changing.
5. What did Lattimore do with others’ doubts
A. He accepted them. B. He cared much about them.
C. He paid no attention to them. D. He expressed his thanks for them.
6. Which of the following best describes Lattimore
A. Humorous. B. Strong-willed. C. Thoughtful. D. Warm-hearted.
7. What can we conclude from this text
A. Enjoy life to the full. B. Put yourself into others’ shoes.
C. Actions speaker louder than words. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述生而残疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习摔跤，并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚6年级106磅重的摔跤冠军。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Although there were doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia’s Class 6 106-pound wrestling (摔跤) championship (尽管同学们对此表示怀疑，但拉蒂莫尔还是赢得了弗吉尼亚6年级106磅重的摔跤冠军)”可知，拉蒂莫尔赢得了弗吉尼亚6年级106磅重的摔跤冠军，为他的高中生涯画上了圆满的句号，即圆满结束了他的高中。由此猜测划线短语capping off意为“结束”，与ending同义。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“At times, others would judge his outward appearance, but he didn’t let the doubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained focused on his technique and never once thought about giving up.(有时，别人会对他的外表评头论足，但他没有让这些怀疑削弱他的动力。相反，他一直专注于他的技术，从未想过放弃)”可知，对于他人的怀疑Lattimore置之不理。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one arm. Although there were doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia’s Class 6 106-pound wrestling (摔跤) championship, capping off his high school career in a major way.(17岁的Adonis lattimmore出生时就没有右腿，左腿残缺，只有一只手臂。尽管同学们对此表示怀疑，但拉蒂莫尔还是赢得了弗吉尼亚6年级106磅重的摔跤冠军，为他的高中生涯画上了圆满的句号)”和第二段的“After that, I never stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive spirit and the friends I was meeting on the way(从那以后，我就再也没有停止过。我想让我坚持下去的是竞争精神和我在路上遇到的朋友)”可知，生而残疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习摔跤，并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚6年级106磅重的摔跤冠军。由此推知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述生而残疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习摔跤，并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚6年级106磅重的摔跤冠军，结合最后一段的“Through his journey, he hopes to encourage other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they dream about. “Put everything you have into doing what you love,” he said.(通过他的心路历程，他希望鼓励其他年轻运动员享受旅程，做任何他们梦想的事情。“把你的一切都投入到你喜欢的事情中，”他说)”推知，文章传达了“有志者事竟成”这个道理。故选D。
C
We all know reading can teach you facts, and knowing the right thing at the right time helps you be more successful. But is that the whole reason just about every smart, great person you can think of, from Bill Gates to Yu Minhong, credits much of their success to their reading Of course not.
In fact, beyond simply educating us, books have more benefits (好处). They provide inspiration, guide our decisions, and sometimes even change our lives. Reading a good book can be so amazing that you forget about your troubles for a while. On top of that, reading helps us understand people from different walks of life. It gives us a window into their minds and hearts. Reading has many positive effects on your body as well. Research shows that people who read are less likely to suffer from anxiety. Regular readers also have lower rates of heart disease than those who do not read at all or only watch television. It works better and faster than other methods of relaxation, such as listening to music or drinking hot tea.
Of course, you are reading right now, but sorry, it doesn’t count. The most important benefits come from devoting the time and attention to longer, deeper content. What type of reading is best for the brain They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain, more effective than just reading for pleasure. Don’t go fooling yourself into considering a look through Facebook as a brain workout.
I use Goodreads to track how many books I read, and try to increase the number every year. If you are inspired to get through more novels this year too, keep an eye on your brain’s performance too, to see if it’s making a difference. I can safely say that you’ll be amazed at the result!
But seriously, have you read any good books lately Let me know in the comments.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. Great persons like reading.
B. Reading enriches people’s life.
C. Reading has far more benefits than listed.
D. Bill Gates and Yu Minhong have good credit.
9. What do we know about reading according to paragraph 2
A It frees us from trouble.
B. It helps us better understand others.
C. It is a useful way to treat heart disease.
D. It can take the place of physical exercise.
10. Which of the following reading activities benefits you most
A. Turning to books for fun.
B. Looking through articles online.
C. Going through newspapers every morning.
D. Thinking about its value while reading a novel.
11. Which may be the best title for the text
A. It’s never too late to read. B. Deep reading works better.
C. A good book is a good friend. D. There is no easy road to reading.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阅读的好处以及要进行深入思考的阅读是对大脑最有益的。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“We all know reading can teach you facts, and knowing the right thing at the right time helps you be more successful. But is that the whole reason just about every smart, great person you can think of, from Bill Gates to Yu Minhong, credits much of their success to their reading Of course not.(我们都知道阅读可以教会你事实，在正确的时间知道正确的事情可以帮助你更成功。但是，从比尔盖茨到俞敏洪，你能想到的每一个聪明、伟大的人，都把他们的成功很大程度上归功于他们的阅读，这就是全部原因吗 当然不是。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是阅读的好处远比上面列出的要多。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“On top of that, reading helps us understand people from different walks of life. It gives us a window into their minds and hearts.(最重要的是，阅读帮助我们了解来自各行各业的人。它为我们提供了一扇了解他们思想和心灵的窗口。)”可知，阅读帮助我们更好地理解他人。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain, more effective than just reading for pleasure.(他们认为，仔细阅读小说来研究文学并思考其价值是一种有效的大脑锻炼，比仅仅为了乐趣而阅读更有效。)”可知，读小说时思考它的价值对你最有益。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“What type of reading is best for the brain They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain, more effective than just reading for pleasure.(哪种类型的阅读对大脑最有益？他们认为，仔细阅读小说来研究文学并思考其价值是一种有效的大脑锻炼，比仅仅为了乐趣而阅读更有效。)”可知，本文主要讲的是阅读的好处，且要进行深入思考的阅读是对大脑最有益的，因此最好的标题是B选项“Deep reading works better.(深度阅读效果更好。)”，故选B。
D
Elevators (电梯) haven’t been updated much in 150 years but PLP Architecture wants to change that.
PLP’s IUMO, formerly known as the SkyPod, is an elevator that runs outside of buildings instead of inside. That means IUMO doesn’t just go up and down. It can turn and go in any direction the user requires. Unlike traditional elevators, IUMO runs on a track fixed onto the building’s outside.
In action it looks almost like a roller coaster-elevator hybrid as it goes up, down and circles around a building. However, the passengers inside IUMO aren’t rolling upside down with it. In fact, the futuristic elevator won’t even make your ears uncomfortable. IUMO works like a gyroscope (陀螺). The elevator car is totally stabilized (稳定), while the part that connects to the track is what turns. “It uses the same stabilization systems of high-speed trains,” PLP stated. “Driving this is a motor system similar to that used by roller coasters and Maglev trains.”
But the goal isn’t just to change elevators. It’s also to reimagine the experience of actually riding one. “Imagine such an elevator in which your journey begins at home, pauses at your favorite cafe and ends directly on your 55th-floor office,” PLP said.
The company believes that IUMO will be able to change the way buildings are designed in the future too. Traditional elevators, which require expensive equipment, already affect a building’s architecture.
“IUMO will allow for new types of buildings that, despite their height, match the city style,” PLP stated. “The elevator has been a primary influence on the shape and appearance of the modern city to date. We believe that the certain end of it will be the encouragement for the next chapter in the life of the city.”
12. In what way is IUMO special
A. It makes passengers roll. B. It goes up and down.
C. It runs inside the building. D. It goes in different directions.
13. How will the passengers in the IUMO feel
A. Comfortable. B. Nervous. C. Sick. D. Excited.
14. What influence will IUMO have on the building
A. Depth. B. Architecture. C. Application. D. Material.
15. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The elevator. B. The shape. C. The building. D. The city.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是一种叫IUMO的电梯的相关情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“That means IUMO doesn’t just go up and down. It can turn and go in any direction the user requires.(这意味着IUMO不只是上下波动。它可以向用户需要的任何方向转动和移动。)”可知，IUMO的特别之处在于它可以朝不同的方向转动。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“However, the passengers inside IUMO aren’t rolling upside down with it. In fact, the futuristic elevator won’t even make your ears uncomfortable. IUMO works like a gyroscope (陀螺). The elevator car is totally stabilized (稳定), while the part that connects to the track is what turns.(然而，IUMO内部的乘客并没有随着它上下翻滚。事实上，这种未来主义的电梯甚至不会让你的耳朵感到不舒服。IUMO像陀螺仪一样工作。电梯轿厢是完全稳定的，而与轨道相连的部分是转动的。)”可知，IUMO的乘客会觉得很舒适，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The company believes that IUMO will be able to change the way buildings are designed in the future too.(该公司认为，IUMO在未来也将能够改变建筑的设计方式。)”可知，IUMO将对建筑的结构产生影响，故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“The elevator has been a primary influence on the shape and appearance of the modern city to date. We believe that the certain end of it will he the encouragement for the next chapter in the life of the city.(到目前为止，电梯对这座现代城市的外形和外观产生了主要影响。我们相信，它的最终结果将鼓励城市生活的下一个篇章。)”可知，it指代的是前面说的The elevator。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good listener
In the workplace, people don’t always say what they mean. Learning to become a better listener can greatly improve workplace communication. In addition, many people aren’t born with good listening skills. Even great listeners sometimes focus on something that makes them distracted (分心). ____16____ Here are several tips.
Don’t interrupt (打断) the speaker until he has finished. Interrupting a conversation wastes time. ____17____ So save your questions and comments until the speaker finishes talking.
Pay attention while listening. ____18____ Focus on the speaker’s tone of voice, eye contact, facial expressions and feelings to help you better understand the message.
____19____ Use expressions, such as “I see,” “Go on,” “I understand,” and “Yes.” You can also nod your head or smile to give responses (回应) to the speaker. Sometimes you can even ask open-ended questions which encourage the speaker to talk more. For example, “What happened ” or “What are you going to do now ”
The workplace houses many different persons and no matter how kind you are, the possibility exists that someone would cause an unwanted reaction within you. ____20____ That is especially helpful when you are a starter in the workplace. Besides, good listeners learn from what is being said, so they are able to apply the information to work without making mistakes.
A. Provide feedback.
B. Stand in the other person’s shoes.
C. Listen to each word that the speaker is saying.
D. Therefore, learning how to be a good listener is important.
E. It would annoy the speaker and stop what he plans to express.
F. The best way to avoid it is to remind yourself your job is only to listen.
G. In that case, try your best to become a focus of attention in your workplace.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何成为一个好的倾听者。
【16题详解】
空前“In addition, many people aren’t born with good listening skills. Even great listeners sometimes focus on something that makes them distracted (分心).(此外，许多人并不是天生就有良好的倾听能力。即使是优秀的倾听者有时也会专注于让他们分心的事情。)”说明不是每个人都能很好地倾听，因此就需要学习倾听，D选项“Therefore, learning how to be a good listener is important.(因此，学习如何成为一个好的倾听者是很重要的。)”说明学习倾听很重要，这就引出了接下来要讲的建议，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空前“Don’t interrupt (打断) the speaker until he has finished. Interrupting a conversation wastes time.(在说话人讲完之前不要打断他。)”说明不要打断说话人说话，空格处应该说为什么不能打断，E选项“It would annoy the speaker and stop what he plans to express.(它会惹恼说话者，使他无法表达他想表达的意思。)”说明如果打断说话的人，那说话人会不高兴，解释了为什么不能打断说话人，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空前“Pay attention while listening.(听的时候要注意。)”说明听的时候要注意，空后“Focus on the speaker’s tone of voice, eye contact, facial expressions and feelings to help you better understand the message.(关注说话人的语气、眼神交流、面部表情和感觉，帮助你更好地理解信息。)”说明的是听的时候要注意什么，空格处也应该是讲听的时候要关注的事情，C选项“Listen to each word that the speaker is saying.(听说话人说的每一个词。)”说明要在听的时候注意说话人说的每一个词，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Use expressions, such as “I see,” “Go on,” “I understand,” and “Yes.” You can also nod your head or smile to give responses (回应) to the speaker.(使用诸如“我明白”、“继续”、“我明白”和“是的”之类的表达。你也可以点头或微笑来回应说话者。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要给说话人一些反馈，A选项“Provide feedback.(提供反馈。)”说明了要给说话人反馈，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前“The workplace houses many different persons and no matter how kind you are, the possibility exists that someone would cause an unwanted reaction within you.(职场里有很多不同的人，不管你有多善良，总有可能有人会引起你的反感。)”说明我们总有可能会引起职场里其他人的反感，空格处应该讲要如何避免这个问题，F选项“The best way to avoid it is to remind yourself your job is only to listen.(避免这种情况的最好方法是提醒自己，你的工作只是倾听。)”说明了避免他人对自己反感的最好方法是倾听，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in the back seat of a taxi holding my mother’s hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years old, still ____21____ and hoping my mom would make it all right. We were coming home from the ____22____, having survived spinal operation (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and ____23____ to the tiny apartment in San Francisco. Each time the taxi bounced (弹跳) over the mountain roads, I felt as if my bones were ____24____. I doubt I would get ____25____ again during the journey.
I was about to ____26____ at the driver, when my mother said ____27____, “Thank you! You’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She continued, “These hills must be very hard to drive on. And I’m so ____28____. My daughter just had spinal operation and is so ____29____. Because of you, she’s going to get home safe. Thank you. You’re wonderful.”
In the mirror (后视镜), I could see the driver smiling proudly. I felt a flash of anger but before I had a chance to ____30____ my mother, a ____31____ happened. The driver slowed down. He moved his neck left and right to make sure a ____32____ ride before making each turn. ____33____, he drove us home like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that moment, what my ____34____ mom had done clearly showed that she was really certain of the power of ____35____.
21. A. satisfied B. surprised C. frightened D. tired
22. A. school B. hospital C. factory D. hotel
23. A. driving B. flying C. walking D. heading
24. A. out of control B. out of place C. out of date D. out of question
25. A. hurt B. lost C. tired D. stuck
26. A. shout B. laugh C. smile D. stare
27. A. anxiously B. angrily C. cheerfully D. carefully
28. A. honored B. patient C. unlucky D. thankful
29. A. sad B. shy C. kind D. weak
30. A. disagree with B. listen to C. stand by D. cared about
31. A. wonder B. test C. mistake D. problem
32. A. short B. quick C. interesting D. smooth
33. A. Still B. Indeed C. Instead D. However
34. A. gentle B. calm C. honest D. wise
35. A. love B. hope C. praise D. comfort
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚做完手术，乘坐出租车回家。由于出租车颠簸，作者担心再次受伤感到不愉快。作者的母亲对司机进行赞扬，结果司机改变了驾驶行为。作者感慨：赞扬的力量强大。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，我已经28岁了，仍然很害怕，希望妈妈能让一切都好起来。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired累的。根据上文“holding my mother’s hand like a child”和下文“having survived spinal operation (脊柱手术) a week earlier”可知，作者刚做完手术不久，所以还是害怕。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正从医院回家，准备去旧金山的那间小公寓。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. factory工厂；D. hotel酒店。根据下文“having survived spinal operation (脊柱手术) a week earlier”可知，作者是刚做完手术，从医院回家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正从医院回家，准备去旧金山的那间小公寓。A. driving开车；B. flying飞；C. walking走路；D. heading朝某特定方向行进。根据上文“coming home”可知，作者要回家，所以是前往旧金山的那间小公寓，head to sp.意为“前往某地”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，我都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。A. out of control失去控制；B. out of place不在正确的位置上；C. out of date过时的；D. out of question毫无疑问。根据上文“Each time the taxi bounced (弹跳) over the mountain roads”可知，每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，作者都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我不会在旅途中再次受伤。A. hurt受伤的；B. lost迷失的；C. tired累的；D. stuck卡住的。根据上文“Each time the taxi bounced (弹跳) over the mountain roads, I felt as if my bones were ____4___”可知，每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，作者都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了，所以是担心会再次受伤。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要对司机大喊大叫，这时妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”A. shout大喊大叫；B. laugh笑；C. smile微笑；D. stare凝视。根据上文“Each time the taxi bounced (弹跳) over the mountain roads, I felt as if my bones were ____4____. I doubt I would get ____5____ again during the journey”可知，司机开车开得很颠簸，所以作者生气，准备吼司机，也就是对他大喊大叫。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正要对司机大喊大叫，这时妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”A. anxiously焦急地；B. angrily生气地；C. cheerfully高高兴兴地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“Thank you! You’re the best driver I have ever seen”可知，作者的妈妈是高兴地在夸司机。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A. honored荣幸的；B. patient耐心的；C. unlucky不幸运的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“Thank you”可知，作者的妈妈是感谢那位司机。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿刚做了脊柱手术，身体很虚弱。A. sad伤心的；B. shy害羞的；C. kind善良的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“My daughter just had spinal operation”可知，作者妈妈说作者刚做了手术，身体还很虚弱。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。A. disagree with不同意；B. listen to听；C. stand by支持；D. cared about关心。根据上文“I felt a flash of anger”可知，作者感到生气，而作者的妈妈夸司机，所以作者是准备反驳母亲，也就是不同意母亲的说法。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。A. wonder奇迹；B. test测试；C. mistake错误；D. problem问题。根据下文“The driver slowed down”可知，司机居然慢了下来，所以是发生了奇迹。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他左右摆动脖子，以确保每次转弯前行驶平稳。A. short矮的；B. quick快速的；C. interesting有趣的；D. smooth平稳的。根据上文“He moved his neck left and right”可知，司机左右摆动脖子，以确保每次转弯前行驶平稳。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家。A. Still仍然；B. Indeed的确；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据下文“he drove us home like the best driver I’d ever seen”可知，此处表示“的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的妈妈所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。A. gentle温柔的；B. calm平静的；C. honest诚实的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“he drove us home like the best driver I’d ever seen”可知，司机后来开车开得很平稳，所以妈妈夸司机夸得很明智。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的妈妈所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。A. love爱；B. hope希望；C. praise赞美；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“You’re the best driver I have ever seen”可知，妈妈夸了司机以后司机开得很平稳，所以作者的妈妈相信赞美的力量。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a nature photographer, I enjoy ____36____ (work) outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can see animals in their ____37____ (nature) environments.
My favorite place to take ____38____ (photo) is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, it is ____39____ (probable) best known for its bears. Although the bears have a ____40____ (weigh) of up to 300 kilograms, they are good runners and excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. ____41____ I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was amazing. While I ____42____ (concentrate) on photographing this scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned and was frightened. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off ____43____ (it) thick, brown hair, the bear stared back ____44____ me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited ____45____ (see) who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button (摁下快门). Luckily, a second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest.
【答案】36. working
37. natural
38. photos 39. probably
40. weight 41. When##As
42. was concentrating
43. its 44. at
45. to see
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去年春天在黄石公园拍照遇到熊的事情。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，我喜欢在野外工作。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，work用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这份工作最棒的一点就是你可以看到动物在自然环境中的生活。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词environments，所以空处应填形容词作定语，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，photo意为“照片”，为可数名词，不止一张照片，此处应用复数形式。故填photos。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，它可能最以熊而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词短语best known for，应该用副词作状语，probable的副词形式是probably。故填probably。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然熊的体重可达300公斤，但它们是优秀的跑步者和游泳者。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：have a weight of意为“重量为”。故填weight。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色美极了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表达“当……时”之意，用从属连词when引导，从句中可用短暂性动词；as引导的时间状语从句可表示一先一后两个动作紧接着发生，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When/As。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这个场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。分析句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常与进行时搭配，concentrate作从句谓语，事情已发生，while引导的从句中应该用过去进行时。故填was concentrating。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：水从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴落下来，熊盯着我。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词hair，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来，熊盯着我。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：stare at意为“凝视”。故填at。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：时间静止了，我和熊都等着看谁先行动。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：wait to do sth.意为“等待做某事”，see用不定式形式。故填to see。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
46. A__________ (事实上；实际上), I like acting better. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Actually##ctually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我更喜欢表演。根据首字母a可知，此处应用副词actually表示“事实上；实际上”作状语。故填Actually。
47. I am c__________ (好奇的) about everything. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对一切都很好奇。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示c可知，“好奇的”的形容词是curious。故填curious。
48. I get used to being r__________ (负责任的) for a lot more. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我习惯了承担更多的责任。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是responsible意为“负责任的”。故填responsible。
49. I hope to be fluent in Chinese when I g__________ (毕业). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】graduate##raduate
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。由首字母提示g可知，“毕业”是graduate，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语是I，因此空格处用动词原形，故填graduate。
50. Obviously, I was unhappy but I won’t q__________ (放弃). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会辞职。由“Obviously, I was unhappy but I won’t”可知，句子表示“显然，我不开心，但我不会辞职”，空格处意为“辞职”，由首字母提示q可知，是quit，won’t是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填quit。
51. We learn how to live in the wild from some e________ (专家). (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】experts##xperts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们从一些专家那里学习如何在野外生活。观察中文题干和首字母可知，专家，译为：expert，可数名词，some后面用复数形式，作from的宾语。故填：experts。
52. The mental s__________ (力量) that Michael Jordan showed made him unique. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】strength##trength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。由首字母提示s可知，“力量”是strength，是不可数名词，故填strength。
53. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a big c__________ (挑战). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。big是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示c可知，“挑战”是challenge，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填challenge。
54. A soccer player should not p________ (假装)to fall down even if it helps his team. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】pretend##retend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一个足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他的球队有帮助。根据汉语提示可知，pretend假装，动词作谓语，符合题意；情态动词should后需接动词原形。故填pretend。
55. I always wanted to look like the s__________ (苗条的) girl on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】slim##lim
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直想看起来像电视上那个苗条的女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词girl，由首字母提示s可知，“苗条的”的形容词是slim。故填slim。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 你校英文报面向高一学生发出主题为How to Study English in Senior High School的征稿启事，请你写篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1. 看英语视频；
2. 读英语名著；
3. 写英语日记。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Study English in Senior High School
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
How to Study English in Senior High School
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are important for our senior high school students in our English learning.
Watching English videos and following them every day is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. What’s more, we are expected to read English novels. Not only can it strengthen our ability of reading comprehension, but also it can broaden our horizons. Finally, it is strongly recommended to write English diaries. After all, practice makes perfect.
Rome is not built in one day. The more you use English, the better your English will be.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以How to Study English in Senior High School为题写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
提高：improve→boost
最后：finally→at last/in the end
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Watching English videos and following them every day is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills.
拓展句：Watching English videos and following them every day is a good way in which we can improve our listening and speaking skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The more you use English, the better your English will be. (运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构)
[高分句型2] Not only can it strengthen our ability of reading comprehension, but also it can broaden our horizons. (运用了部分倒装句)
第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was hiking in Panama over Christmas in 2018, and planned to climb Volcán Bard. I set off before sunrise. I planned to reach the top by midday, and return before dark to get to my hotel.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. There were trees all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who work around there. I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were beautiful, so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard crazy barking behind me.
I turned and saw two dogs running towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see that they were black dobermans (杜宾犬). Their teeth looked sharp, and they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to run.
I kept walking, saying, “Good dog, calm down,” as peacefully as possible. But I was terrified. Then one rushed up and sunk his teeth into my leg below the knee. He held on for a few seconds. And then he came back and bit me again. The pain took my breath away as I felt his teeth in my leg. I considered bending down to get a rock to fight him off, but was nervous in case he went for my neck or the other one attacked me. I was thinking I might not get out of this alive.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。
Suddenly there came some noise of a truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly there came some noise of a truck. With it drawing near, the dogs were scared away. The moment the truck stopped, the driver, an old farmer, signed to me to get on the truck. When I climbed into the truck, the driver speeded up, leaving the dogs behind. I was safe and the relief was unbelievable. After a brief conversation, he figured out what I had experienced and realized that I was seriously injured. He drove me to hospital and I received medical treatment in time. I’ll never be able to express what he did for me. He saved my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次去巴拿马徒步旅行时，遇到了两只杜宾犬袭击，作者绝望之际，一位卡车司机经过救了他。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然传来卡车的声音。”可知，第一段可描写一辆卡车司机经过救了作者，作者非常感谢他。
2. 续写线索：去爬Volcán Bard——遇到两只杜宾犬袭击——感到绝望——卡车司机经过——得救。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①示意：sign/express/gesture
②加速：speed up/accelerate/quicken
③明白：figure out/understand/get the hang of
情绪类
①害怕：scared/frightened/fearful
②解脱：relief/relaxation/alleviation
【点睛】[高分句型1]When I climbed into the truck, the driver speeded up, leaving the dogs behind.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]After a brief conversation, he figured out what I had experienced and realized that I was seriously injured.(what和that引导的宾语从句)
听力1-5 BBACB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BBCCA2022年11月份期中检测试题
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman buy
A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of jeans. C. A dress.
2. What will the woman do tonight
A. Go running. B. Rest at home. C. See a doctor.
3. What do we know about the man
A. He dances very well.
B. He recently began dancing.
C. He teaches dancing lessons.
4. How many books did the woman read this year
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
5. Where does this conversation take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a company.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. A newly-born baby. C. A writer.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Which river did the woman first ask about
A. The Nile. B. The Amazon. C. The Yangtze.
9. What is the woman doing
A. Reading a book. B. Taking a class. C. Teaching a class.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Who left a phone message
A. Professor Green. B. Professor Black. C. Professor Morris.
11. Which number will the man dial first
A. 140. B. 119. C. 114.
12. What does the man ask the woman for in the end
A. Some money. B. A cellphone. C. The hotel’s address.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. Who is the woman
A. A newspaper reporter. B. A hospital worker. C. A building manager.
14. When must the building be finished
A. In three months. B. In two months. C. In one month.
15. Why can’t the man work faster
A. He is sick.
B. He is short of money.
C. He can’t find skilled workers.
16. How does the man usually find workers
A. By putting up a sign.
B. By using the Internet.
C. By placing a newspaper ad.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What did people avoid doing on New Year’s Day itself in old China
A. Buying new clothes.
B. Cleaning their rooms.
C. Throwing away old clothes.
18. Why were people afraid of breaking things around the house on New Year’s Day
A. They didn’t like the noise.
B. They didn’t want to get hurt.
C. They didn’t want to lose good luck.
19. What did people do on the 5th or 6th day after the New Year’s Day
A. They went shopping. B. They washed their hair. C. They burned the rubbish.
20. What was considered unlucky during the first five days of the New Year
A. To cook food. B. To buy food. C. To sell food.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Accommodation is probably the most important parts of your vacation. With vacations made easy, you can have many choices. Look through the most popular destinations below.
Nashville, TN
Known as “Music City”, Nashville is one of the hottest spots to visit. There are different choices, so whether you want to be near the Grand Ole Opry and have a costly stay at the famous Gaylord Opryland Hotel, or would rather enjoy a more budget (预算)-friendly downtown Nashville hotel, you’re sure to run your vacation smoothly.
Lake Tahoe, CA
With amazing sightseeing cruises (船游), water sports activities, and the beauty of the largest Alpine lake in America, a Lake Tahoe vacation provides a memorable experience. After a day out on the lake, relax at a hotel in the area such as Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort, Destination Hotels & Resorts, or Tahoe Lakeshore Lodge. If you are looking for a more budget-friendly one, you can stay at the Rodeway Inn.
San Antonio, TX
Explore the historic city of San Antonio, TX, through its rich activities, attractions, and historical monuments. There are hotels such as the Hyatt Regency San Antonio Riverwalk and the Super 8. So, whether you want to swim in the outdoor pool at the Omni Hotel or stay close to the airport at the Hilton Garden Inn, you can find one suiting your needs.
Pigeon Forge, TN
The Great Smoky Mountains area is the perfect place to experience beautiful sightseeing. You can enjoy a wonderful view and drifting (漂流) adventures at the Creekstone Inn, Pigeon Forge, TN; or enjoy a more low-key experience at Econo Lodge Sevierville.
1. Which destination can attract tourists interested in history
A. Nashville, TN. B. Lake Tahoe, CA.
C. San Antonio, TX. D. Pigeon Forge, TN.
2. What is the similarity between Nashville, TN and Lake Tahoe, CA
A. They are of a long history.
B. They can be toured by boat.
C. They are known for country music.
D. They have cost-effective hotels to choose from.
3. What is the purpose in writing the text
A. To provide hotel information for tourists.
B. To list different ways of spending holidays.
C. To encourage tourists to the US for their vacation.
D. To introduce a website of tourist attractions in the US.
B
Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one arm. Although there were doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia’s Class 6 106-pound wrestling (摔跤) championship, capping off his high school career in a major way.
“That feeling when it finally pays off is the best feeling in the world,” Lattimore said. Lattimore’s wrestling career began in primary school when his dad found an ad about a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice. He was attracted and knew he wanted to continue in the sport. “After that, I never stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive spirit and the friends I was meeting on the way,” he said. At times, others would judge his outward appearance, but he didn’t let the doubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained focused on his technique and never once thought about giving up.
In March, Lattimore took part in his last regional match. Though he was filled with nervousness, he remained focused for each of the three-minute wrestling periods. Then came the moment he worked so hard for. His name was announced on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion. “I cried a little bit,” Lattimore said, “I watched so many finals from the stands or just from videos and to actually be the one to win it was a pretty dreamlike feeling.”
Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and get a degree in computer science. Through his journey, he hopes to encourage other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they dream about. “Put everything you have into doing what you love,” he said.
4. What does the underlined word “capping off” mean in paragraph 1
A. Ending. B. Starting. C. Making. D. Changing.
5. What did Lattimore do with others’ doubts
A. He accepted them. B. He cared much about them.
C He paid no attention to them. D. He expressed his thanks for them.
6. Which of the following best describes Lattimore
A. Humorous. B. Strong-willed. C. Thoughtful. D. Warm-hearted.
7. What can we conclude from this text
A. Enjoy life to the full. B. Put yourself into others’ shoes.
C. Actions speaker louder than words. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
We all know reading can teach you facts, and knowing the right thing at the right time helps you be more successful. But is that the whole reason just about every smart, great person you can think of, from Bill Gates to Yu Minhong, credits much of their success to their reading Of course not.
In fact, beyond simply educating us, books have more benefits (好处). They provide inspiration, guide our decisions, and sometimes even change our lives. Reading a good book can be so amazing that you forget about your troubles for a while. On top of that, reading helps us understand people from different walks of life. It gives us a window into their minds and hearts. Reading has many positive effects on your body as well. Research shows that people who read are less likely to suffer from anxiety. Regular readers also have lower rates of heart disease than those who do not read at all or only watch television. It works better and faster than other methods of relaxation, such as listening to music or drinking hot tea.
Of course, you are reading right now, but sorry, it doesn’t count. The most important benefits come from devoting the time and attention to longer, deeper content. What type of reading is best for the brain They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain, more effective than just reading for pleasure. Don’t go fooling yourself into considering a look through Facebook as a brain workout.
I use Goodreads to track how many books I read, and try to increase the number every year. If you are inspired to get through more novels this year too, keep an eye on your brain’s performance too, to see if it’s making a difference. I can safely say that you’ll be amazed at the result!
But seriously, have you read any good books lately Let me know in the comments.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. Great persons like reading.
B. Reading enriches people’s life.
C. Reading has far more benefits than listed.
D. Bill Gates and Yu Minhong have good credit.
9. What do we know about reading according to paragraph 2
A. It frees us from trouble.
B. It helps us better understand others.
C. It is a useful way to treat heart disease.
D. It can take the place of physical exercise.
10. Which of the following reading activities benefits you most
A. Turning to books for fun.
B. Looking through articles online.
C. Going through newspapers every morning.
D. Thinking about its value while reading a novel.
11. Which may be the best title for the text
A It’s never too late to read. B. Deep reading works better.
C. A good book is a good friend. D. There is no easy road to reading.
D
Elevators (电梯) haven’t been updated much in 150 years but PLP Architecture wants to change that.
PLP’s IUMO, formerly known as the SkyPod, is an elevator that runs outside of buildings instead of inside. That means IUMO doesn’t just go up and down. It can turn and go in any direction the user requires. Unlike traditional elevators, IUMO runs on a track fixed onto the building’s outside.
In action it looks almost like a roller coaster-elevator hybrid as it goes up, down and circles around a building. However, the passengers inside IUMO aren’t rolling upside down with it. In fact, the futuristic elevator won’t even make your ears uncomfortable. IUMO works like a gyroscope (陀螺). The elevator car is totally stabilized (稳定), while the part that connects to the track is what turns. “It uses the same stabilization systems of high-speed trains,” PLP stated. “Driving this is a motor system similar to that used by roller coasters and Maglev trains.”
But the goal isn’t just to change elevators. It’s also to reimagine the experience of actually riding one. “Imagine such an elevator in which your journey begins at home, pauses at your favorite cafe and ends directly on your 55th-floor office,” PLP said.
The company believes that IUMO will be able to change the way buildings are designed in the future too. Traditional elevators, which require expensive equipment, already affect a building’s architecture.
“IUMO will allow for new types of buildings that, despite their height, match the city style,” PLP stated. “The elevator has been a primary influence on the shape and appearance of the modern city to date. We believe that the certain end of it will be the encouragement for the next chapter in the life of the city.”
12. In what way is IUMO special
A. It makes passengers roll. B. It goes up and down.
C. It runs inside the building. D. It goes in different directions.
13. How will the passengers in the IUMO feel
A. Comfortable. B. Nervous. C. Sick. D. Excited.
14. What influence will IUMO have on the building
A. Depth. B. Architecture. C. Application. D. Material.
15. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The elevator. B. The shape. C. The building. D. The city.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good listener
In the workplace, people don’t always say what they mean. Learning to become a better listener can greatly improve workplace communication. In addition, many people aren’t born with good listening skills. Even great listeners sometimes focus on something that makes them distracted (分心). ____16____ Here are several tips.
Don’t interrupt (打断) the speaker until he has finished. Interrupting a conversation wastes time. ____17____ So save your questions and comments until the speaker finishes talking.
Pay attention while listening. ____18____ Focus on the speaker’s tone of voice, eye contact, facial expressions and feelings to help you better understand the message.
____19____ Use expressions, such as “I see,” “Go on,” “I understand,” and “Yes.” You can also nod your head or smile to give responses (回应) to the speaker. Sometimes you can even ask open-ended questions which encourage the speaker to talk more. For example, “What happened ” or “What are you going to do now ”
The workplace houses many different persons and no matter how kind you are, the possibility exists that someone would cause an unwanted reaction within you. ____20____ That is especially helpful when you are a starter in the workplace. Besides, good listeners learn from what is being said, so they are able to apply the information to work without making mistakes.
A. Provide feedback.
B. Stand in the other person’s shoes.
C. Listen to each word that the speaker is saying.
D. Therefore, learning how to be a good listener is important.
E. It would annoy the speaker and stop what he plans to express.
F. The best way to avoid it is to remind yourself your job is only to listen.
G. In that case, try your best to become a focus of attention in your workplace.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in the back seat of a taxi holding my mother’s hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years old, still ____21____ and hoping my mom would make it all right. We were coming home from the ____22____, having survived spinal operation (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and ____23____ to the tiny apartment in San Francisco. Each time the taxi bounced (弹跳) over the mountain roads, I felt as if my bones were ____24____. I doubt I would get ____25____ again during the journey.
I was about to ____26____ at the driver, when my mother said ____27____, “Thank you! You’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She continued, “These hills must be very hard to drive on. And I’m so ____28____. My daughter just had spinal operation and is so ____29____. Because of you, she’s going to get home safe. Thank you. You’re wonderful.”
In the mirror (后视镜), I could see the driver smiling proudly. I felt a flash of anger but before I had a chance to ____30____ my mother, a ____31____ happened. The driver slowed down. He moved his neck left and right to make sure a ____32____ ride before making each turn. ____33____, he drove us home like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that moment, what my ____34____ mom had done clearly showed that she was really certain of the power of ____35____.
21. A. satisfied B. surprised C. frightened D. tired
22. A. school B. hospital C. factory D. hotel
23. A. driving B. flying C. walking D. heading
24. A. out of control B. out of place C. out of date D. out of question
25. A. hurt B. lost C. tired D. stuck
26. A. shout B. laugh C. smile D. stare
27. A. anxiously B. angrily C. cheerfully D. carefully
28. A. honored B. patient C. unlucky D. thankful
29. A. sad B. shy C. kind D. weak
30. A. disagree with B. listen to C. stand by D. cared about
31 A. wonder B. test C. mistake D. problem
32. A. short B. quick C. interesting D. smooth
33. A. Still B. Indeed C. Instead D. However
34. A. gentle B. calm C. honest D. wise
35. A. love B. hope C. praise D. comfort
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a nature photographer, I enjoy ____36____ (work) outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can see animals in their ____37____ (nature) environments.
My favorite place to take ____38____ (photo) is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, it is ____39____ (probable) best known for its bears. Although the bears have a ____40____ (weigh) of up to 300 kilograms, they are good runners and excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. ____41____ I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was amazing. While I ____42____ (concentrate) on photographing this scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned and was frightened. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off ____43____ (it) thick, brown hair, the bear stared back ____44____ me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited ____45____ (see) who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button (摁下快门). Luckily, a second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
46. A__________ (事实上；实际上), I like acting better. (根据中英文提示填空)
47. I am c__________ (好奇的) about everything. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. I get used to being r__________ (负责任的) for a lot more. (根据中英文提示填空)
49. I hope to be fluent in Chinese when I g__________ (毕业). (根据中英文提示填空)
50. Obviously, I was unhappy but I won’t q__________ (放弃). (根据中英文提示填空)
51. We learn how to live in the wild from some e________ (专家). (根据中英文提示填空）
52. The mental s__________ (力量) that Michael Jordan showed made him unique. (根据中英文提示填空)
53. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a big c__________ (挑战). (根据中英文提示填空)
54 A soccer player should not p________ (假装)to fall down even if it helps his team. (根据中英文提示填空)
55. I always wanted to look like the s__________ (苗条的) girl on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 你校英文报面向高一学生发出主题为How to Study English in Senior High School的征稿启事，请你写篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1. 看英语视频；
2. 读英语名著；
3. 写英语日记。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Study English in Senior High School
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第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was hiking in Panama over Christmas in 2018, and planned to climb Volcán Bard. I set off before sunrise. I planned to reach the top by midday, and return before dark to get to my hotel.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. There were trees all around and a dirt road for the farmers who work around there. I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were beautiful, so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard crazy barking behind me.
I turned and saw two dogs running towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see that they were black dobermans (杜宾犬). Their teeth looked sharp, and they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to run.
I kept walking, saying, “Good dog, calm down,” as peacefully as possible. But I was terrified. Then one rushed up and sunk his teeth into my leg below the knee. He held on for a few seconds. And then he came back and bit me again. The pain took my breath away as I felt his teeth in my leg. I considered bending down to get a rock to fight him off, but was nervous in case he went for my neck or the other one attacked me. I was thinking I might not get out of this alive.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。
Suddenly there came some noise of a truck.
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听力1-5 BBACB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BBCCA
