初二英语
1.本试卷共 8 页，计 100 分。卷面分：10 分；考试时间 90 分钟。
2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。
3.将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。
一、单项选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。
A 组：语音类（找出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词）（5 个小题，计 5 分）
1. A. near B. scared C. pear
2. A. worried B. arrived C. stopped
3. A. bread B. beach C. please
4. A. moon B. took C. grew
5. A. blow B. flower C. cow
B 组：基本能力类（10 个小题，计 10 分）
6. She’s going to the university when she grows up. 划线单词的词性是_______.
A. 介词 B. 副词 C. 连词
7. The food in the restaurant tasted terrible so I didn’t eat any. 划线单词的词性是_______.
A. 代词 B. 形容词 C. 名词
8. Doing housework teaches children how to look after themselves. 划线部分在句中做 _______.
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语
9. What size bowl of noodles would your friend like 划线部分在句中做________.
A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 宾语
10. It can bring them good luck to have seaweed soup on their birthday. 划线部分在句中做_______.
A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语
11. Hearing the news, my brother started to jump up and down in his room. 划线部分在句中做________.
A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 状语
12. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 划线部分在句中做________.
A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 状语
13. My father wants to buy a big house with a swimming pool. 划线部分在句中做________.
A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 宾语
14. Would you like to play the guitar or the piano 该句子属于________.
A. 选择疑问句 B. 一般疑问句 C. 特殊疑问句
15. Can you see some boys playing basketball on the playground 该句的句式结构是_______.
A. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
B. 主语+及物动词+宾语
C. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
二、完型填空（共 10 个小题，计 10 分）
Every year, Julia’s grandfather gives her and her cousins some money. One day, he thought the children needed to learn how to 16. __________ their money well. So he 17. __________ them a test. After he gave them the money, he said, “There are seven months 18. __________ the New Year. Who will buy the best gift with the money at the end of the year I want to find out the answer.”
The New Year came. Each child showed their gifts. There were nice cards, flowers and other little things. But Julia arrived with two violins! That 19. __________ everyone. They knew that Julia always wanted to get a violin, but the family was too poor to buy one.
Her grandfather asked her, “20. __________ did you get enough money to buy two violins ”
Julia said, “I saw a poor (穷的) violinist. I gave him all my money and asked him to 21. ___________ me how to play the violin. He was 22. __________ to teach me. After three months, he lent a violin to me and we played the violin in the 23. __________ because there were always many people. Most of them liked our music and gave us money. Then I bought two new violins with the money, one for me, and the other for you 24. __________ I know you like it, too.”
When Julia finished, 25. __________ in the family said Julia’s gift was the best and that Julia was a smart girl.
16.A. get B. use C. pay
17.A. ordered B. asked C. gave
18.A. after B. until C. before
19.A. surprised B. scared C. interested
20.A. Why B. How C. When
21.A. show B. tell C. teach
22.A. happy B. tired C. lucky
23.A. house B. park C. forest
24.A. because B. but C. if
25.A. no one B. everyone C. someone
三、阅读理解（共 25 个小题，计 30 分）
A
阅读短文 A 篇，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（每小题 1 分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内
Different people eat different kinds of food in the world. In Japan, people like to eat fish. Sometimes they eat raw (生的) fish and put it in some seaweed. In Korea, people like to eat vegetables. They eat vegetables with rice. In the USA, people like to have pizza and cola at home. We eat all kinds of food in China.
Many people like Chinese food. Do you know why Firstly, Chinese food has a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It has little sugar and fat (脂肪). Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious.
However, some people enjoy Western food. Now many people are too busy, so they often eat Western food because they can eat quickly and the food doesn’t taste bad.
I like Chinese food more than Western food, because it can keep me healthy. Western food is high in fat, sugar and salt. If you eat too much Western food and don’t take enough exercise, you’ll get fat easily.
26. What do Japanese people like to eat
A. rice and vegetables. B. pizza and cola. C. fish without cooking.
27. Why do some people like to eat Western food
A. Because it tastes bad.
B. Because it is healthy.
C. Because it doesn’t take much time.
28. Chinese people can keep healthy because Chinese food ___________.
A. is very delicious B. is low in fat and sugar C. has much fruit and fish
29. How many countries can you find in the passage
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
30. Which country do you think the writer is from
A. China. B. Korea. C. Japan.
B
阅读短文 B 篇，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（每小题 1 分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。
Mrs. Baker’s sister was ill. She had someone to look after (照顾) her on weekdays, but not at the weekend. So every Friday evening Mrs. Baker often went off to spend the weekend with her sister in a neighboring town. But as Mr. Baker could not cook, he asked his own sister to come to look after him at their home.
This meant that Mr. Baker had quite a busy time on Friday evening. First he had to drive home from work. Then he had to drive his wife to the station to catch her train. And then he had to wait until his sister’s train arrived, so as to take her to his home.
Of course, on Sunday evening he had to drive his sister to the station to catch her train back home and wait for his wife’s arrival.
One Sunday evening, a porter (搬运工) at the station came over and spoke to him, “You are having a lot of fun,” he said, “but one of those women is going to catch you with the other, and then you will be in real trouble (麻烦)!”
31. Where did Mrs. Baker spend the weekends
A. at her own home. B. at her sister’s home. C. at Mr. Baker’s sister’s home.
32. Why did Mr. Baker ask his sister to come to his home
A. Because he was ill.
B. Because he couldn’t cook.
C. Because he wanted his sister to play with him.
33. Why did Mr. Baker go to the railway station on Friday and Sunday evening
A. To see his sister off and bring his wife back home.
B. To see his wife off and take his sister to his own home.
C. To see his wife and sister off and brought them home.
34. The underlined word “catch” in the last paragraph means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 抓住 B. 追上 C. 接住
35. What can we know from the last passage
A. The porter thought the two women were Mr. Baker’s girl friends.
B. The porter thought the two women would laugh at Mr. Baker.
C. The porter thought the two women were playing games with Mr. Baker.
C
阅读短文，判断正误。正确涂 A，错误涂 B。（每小题 1 分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。
This year, a new standard (新标准) for labor education (劳动教育) has come out in China. Students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 must have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能).
Students from Beijing No. 4 Middle School had a cooking lesson. Now, they show their delicious food to us and share their feelings about the class:
Hello, I’m Li Tao. It was my first time to cook baozi and I was lucky to finish it. I learned how to make baozi from my teacher. He made a cooking video first at his home, then I followed him step by step in class. It was a little difficult but it’s useful to us.
Hello, my name is Lin Lin. I made long noodles for my mother’s birthday. I learned how to cook it in class. The teacher also taught us other things, like how to eat healthy food. I really like this class because I can use what I have learned in real life.
36. Schools have labor education because it can teach students real life skills.
37. Li Tao learned to make baozi successfully at his teacher’s house.
38. Lin Lin cooked noodles for her mother in cooking class.
39. Both Li Tao and Lin Lin think the cooking lessons are helpful.
40. Students should learn to cook every week according to the passage.
D
从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整、连贯，有一项为多余选项。
（每小题 1 分）请将答案填写到答题纸区内指定位置。
Tony went to Japan with some of his classmates last month. After he came back, he wrote about the trip in his travel report. Let’s have a look at it.
41._________. We went there by plane. It was the first time I took the plane. When I looked out of the plane through the window, the high buildings were just like small boxes. When we got to the airport, we all felt excited, but it was too hot and humid, 42._________.
First we took the bus to visit Yokohama Boys High School. 43._________. The students there were helpful and friendly. They taught us Japanese and we taught them Chinese. We shared our ideas with each other, and it was interesting.
Our host families were also nice and friendly. They cooked delicious Japanese food for us. Then they took us out for dinner. They also took us to clothes stores and two piano concerts. 44._________.
In Japan, many people take the bus. The buses are always full. 45._________. When I took a train, I found something different — the seats in the train were facing inwards. The train was very clean and quiet. Nobody would talk loudly.
We learned a lot in Japan. We hope we can went there again.
A. I didn’t like it at all B. Some people take the train C. The trip to Japan was great D. The concerts were really great E. I like the weather there quite a lot F. The school and its students gave us a warm welcome
E
阅读下面非连续性文本，回答问题。（每小题 2 分）请将答案填写到答题纸区内指定位置。
Do you know the two lovely mascots On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first appeared on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It likes ice sports and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼) It’s “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck. So people hope their dreams can come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” gave players hope and helped them do well in the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries also like the two mascots and they show their love for them on the Internet.
Jeff, Canada I really love Bing Dwen Dwen, but I don’t have enough money to buy one, so I made a snowman in the shape (形状) of Bing Dwen Dwen in front of my house last winter. Kacchanyama, Japan I bought a Shuey Rhon Rhon. And I usually take it with me when I go out. I like to take photos for it at different places. It’s really interesting to have it with me anywhere.
46. When did people first see the two lovely mascots on TV
47. What is Bing Dwen Dwen good at
48. How can Shuey Rhon Rhon help players in the games
49. How did Jeff get a Bing Dwen Dwen
50. What does Kacchanyama like to do when she goes out
四、单词拼写（共 8 个小题，计 8 分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
51. Did you see anything ____________ /'spe l/in your trip
52. Eating too many ____________/'k nd z/ is not good for our teeth.
53. Tom is ____________ /kwa t/excellent but he still studies hard.
54. During the art festival we can see many ____________ 'a:(r)t sts.
55. It’s ____________ /'n t r l/to have problems. Don’t worry about them.
56. Though mom was tired, she still ____________ /w k/me up as usual this morning.
57. The Americans look at life ____________ /'d f r ntli/from the British.
58. Lucy visited Beijing this vacation and she ____________ /d 'skra bd/ what she saw to us.
五、动词短文(共 7 小题，计 7 分) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
One day, when I had breakfast with my family, David, my son, said to me, “Today is your birthday. Daddy, what would you like 59. __________ (have) as a gift for your birthday ”
I smiled and said, “Well, I think a big hug (拥抱) from you will be the best gift in the world.” David stopped 60. _________ (eat) and came over to give me a big hug. My daughter also gave me a big hug. I 61. _________ (feel) very warm.
However, the best gifts didn’t end there. On that day, when I finished my work, it was dark. I couldn’t 62. _________ (find) anybody at home. Suddenly the birthday song came to my ear, at the same time my families 63. _________ (come) out from the kitchen, carrying a big cake with some candles. I was too moved 64. _________ (say) anything. I just hugged with all of them. It was really warm 65. _________ (get) hugs from all these persons I love best. Those wonderful hugs made me very happy.
六、完成句子（共 6 个小题，计 12 分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
66. 你想要吃饺子还是面条？
67. 妈妈告诉过我不熬夜很重要。
68. 我妈妈中等身材，留着长直发。
69. 我昨晚太累了以至于今天早上起晚了。
70. 在艺术博物馆里有许多昂贵的油画。
71. 今年暑假我领我叔叔参观了我们的村庄。
七、短文填空(共 8 小题,计 8 分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。
A. went in B. heavy C. in hospital D. Later E. quickly F. ran into G. afraid H. at home
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbor from a fire.
On May 10, Lin Tao was 72.__________ working on his computer. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke (烟) from next door. He 73.__________ and found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt (受伤) and she could not get out.
Lin Tao ran 74.__________ into Mrs. Sun’s bathroom (卫生间) and got his clothes wet. Then he 75.__________ the kitchen. There was 76.__________ smoke and it was very hot in the room. He put a wet coat over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. After that, he called 119. 77.__________, some firemen came and put out the fire.
The fire hurt Lin Tao’s arms and face. He was 78.__________ for two weeks. Many people visited him. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you 79. __________ at that time ”
“Yes, a little,” Lin Tao answered, “but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
八、书面表达（计 10 分）
作为学生，我们每天在校与课堂为伴。在校外，我们也能体验非同寻常的课堂：参观博物馆，是为了解历史上的“一堂课”；农场实践，是为体验辛苦劳作上的“一堂课”；外出旅行，是为开阔眼界上的“一堂课”……
请结合自身的实践经历，以“A Special Class”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在校外经历的 “一堂课”以及你的收获。
内容包括：1. Where did you have the “class”
2. What did you do in the “class”
3. What did you learn from the “class”
参考词汇： practice base 实践基地
要求： 1.词数 70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A Special Class
I had a special class outside school. __________________________________________
初二英语试题参考答案
（2022.11）
一、单项选择（共计 15 分，每题 1 分）
1—5ACABA 6—10 CACBC 11—15 BCBAC
二、完型填空（共计 10 分，每题 1 分）
16—20 BCCAB 21—25 CABAB
三、阅读理解（共计 30 分，26—45 小题每题 1 分，46—50 小题每题 2 分）
26—30 CCBBA 31—35 BBCAA 36—40ABBAB 41—45 CAFDB
46—50 每题 2 分 此部分答案允许有不同表述方式，但意思要准确。如果回答意思准确但使用汉语，每题扣 1 分；如果因照抄原文而导致的表述不够准确,每题扣 0.5 分。
46. On September 17, 2019.
47. It is good at ice sports.
48. It can give players hope (and good luck).
49. He made a snowman in the shape of it/ Bing Dwen Dwen (in front of his house).
50. She likes to take Shuey Rhon Rhon with her and take photos for it. （回答出一方面得 1 分）
四、单词拼写（共计 8 分，每小题 1 分）
51. special 52. candies 53. quite 54. artists
55. natural 56. woke 57. differently 58. described
五、动词填空（共计 7 分，每小题 7 分）
59. to have 60.eating 61.felt 62.find 63.came 64.to say 65.to get
六、完成句子（共计 12 分，每小题 2 分）
时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣 1 分，其他语法错误每处扣 0.5 分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。
66. Would you like to eat / have dumplings or noodles
/ Do you want to eat / have dumplings or noodles
67. My Mom / mother told me it was important not to stay up late.
68. My mother is of medium build and (she) has long straight hair. /
/ My mother is of medium build with long straight hair.
69. I was so tired last night that I got up late this morning.
70. There are (quite) a lot of/ lots of/ many expensive paintings at/in the art museum.
71. I showed my uncle around our village this summer vacation.
七、短文填空（共计 8 分，每小题 1 分）
72—79 HAEF, BDCG
八、书面表达（10 分）
【参考范文】
A Special Class
I had a special class outside school. Last week, I went to a farm with my classmates. The farm is a little far so we took a bus there.
Our new teacher is a friendly farmer. At first he showed us around the farm. We saw manycows and he told us how to milk the cow. I tried happily. Then I askedthe farmer some questions about growing strawberries. At last, we picked some strawberries and took them home.
We were very tired but learned a lot. We knew it was not easy for farmers to grow and get the food. I hope we can have the class often.
