2023-2024学年人教版九年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷（B卷）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.______ he tried, he still fell behind other runners.
A.Even though B.As if C.Because D.Since
2.—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _____ their military（军事的）training.
—Really So their training is much harder than ours.
A.after B.since C.during D.before
3.—My teacher asked us to write an article. But I don't know what to write about.
—Why not ______ something about the fourth Maritime Silk Road International Arts Festival
A.to write B.write C.writing D.wrote
4.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much ______ to face all kinds of difficulties.
A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision
5.—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy
—It's ______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called "the Spring City".
A.neither; nor
B.not only; but also
C.either; or D.both; and
6.Don't point ______ anyone ______ your chopsticks. It's not polite.
A.at; by B.out; with C.to; by D.at; with
7.—What music do you like
—I like music that I can sing along _____ or dance _____.
A.to; with B.with; with C.to; to D.with; to
8.Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people ______.
A.to feel terrible
B.feel terrible C.to feel terribly
D.feel terribly
9.The football fans cheered _____ they heard the exciting news.
A.even though B.in order that C.as soon as D.as long as
10.—Is it necessary _____ us _____ some photos before saving the old man
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take
11.When the best singer in our class ______, everyone shouted with excitement.
A.took up B.put up C.showed up D.made up
12.—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will _____ her _____.
A.give; up B.wake; up C.cheer; up D.pick; up
13.Businessmen prefer _____ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than _____ phone calls.
A.write; make B.to write; make
C.to write; to make D.write; to make
14.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _____ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A.on time B.on business C.on show D.on foot
15.—My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary
—_____. Do it yourself.
A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. Sounds great
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening's work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage.
Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish.
"Collecting is always good," Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner's high praise.
"I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It's very 6 ！"Fisher says happily.
Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can.
Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.
1.A.started B.shown C.left D.finished
2.A.same B.common C.boring D.terrible
3.A.money B.fish C.garbage D.cloth
4.A.gives up B.picks up C.puts away D.throws away
5.A.winning B.remembering C.reusing D.keeping
6.A.tired B.annoying C.relaxing D.sad
7.A.problem B.trouble C.invention D.difference
8.A.but B.and C.however D.so
9.A.hurt B.trained C.bothered D.changed
10.A.stopped B.forgot C.dreamed D.continued
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I'll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼).
I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage (舞台) during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet (打赌) that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling...but I knocked over the whole backdrop (背景幕布) used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的) the whole morning.
My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin (针) drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard "Hey, Julia!" Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!
Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.
Lucky Unlucky So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!
1.The writer was very_____ in her daily life.
A. careless B. careful C. friendly D. lazy
2.Julia's father_____ at the graduation ceremony.
A. sat quietly in his seat B. was busy with his work
C. took pictures for her D. dropped a pin on the ground
3.This story happened on a _____ morning.
A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy
4.Tiffany was embarrassed because _____that day.
A. she fell off the stage B. she didn't have beautiful dresses
C. her dress was blown up D. her photos weren't unforgettable
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The girls weren't in the same school. B. The writer knocked over the backdrop.
C. Julia knew that her father would come. D. Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.
B
The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
1.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
2.Treating wastewater helps the environment by _______.
A.storing waste in ice and snow
B.letting waste run into oceans
C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D.sending waste to coastal countries
3.What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化
4.At present, the technology to process water _______.
A. needs much energy
B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone
D. causes pollution
5.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Water should be a human right.
B.The water problem is still serious.
C.Our planet is covered with water.
D.Everyone has enough clean water.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
These practical tips on goal setting can help make it easier to set and reach goals：
①_________When it comes to making a change，the people who succeed are those who set goals possible to achieve. "I’m going to recycle all my plastic bottles，soda cans，and magazines" is a much more doable goal than "I’m going to do more for the environment". And that makes it easier to stick to.
②_________It will probably take a couple of months before any change- like getting up half an hour earlier to exercise—becomes a routine(日常的）part of your life. That's because your brain needs time to get used to the idea that this new thing you're doing is part of your regular routine.
③_________Say your goal out loud each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what you’re working for. Every time you remind yourself of your goal you're training your brain to make it happen.
④_________The key to making any change is to find the strong wish within yourself —you have to do it because you want it, not because a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parents or someone else wants you to. It will be harder to stay on track and encouraged if you're doing something out of duty to another person.
⑤_________Mistakes are actually part of the learning process as you retrain your brain into a new way of thinking. It may take a few tries to reach a goal. But that's OK —it's normal to mess up or give up a few times when trying to make a change. So remember that everyone makes mistakes and don't beat yourself up about it. Just remind yourself to get back on track.
A.Making mistakes doesn't mean failure.
B.It takes time to form a habit,
C.Bad habits are hard to give up.
D.Repeating a goal makes it stick.
E.Specific realistic goals work best.
F.Pleasing other people doesn't work.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Come to the front with _____(勇气) and show your talent, Peter.
2.Look! The boys are ______ (踢) the ball around in the yard.
3.David said nothing, but simply ______ (点头) to show he had understood.
4.Li Hua's uncle is a well-liked and respected ______ (银行家) .
5.My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their _____(友谊) is very strong.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.warmer, the, becoming, and, day, is, warmer
_________________________________.
23.boy, the window, broken, was, by, the
_________________________________.
3.finished, when, your, was, schoolwork
_________________________________
4.allowed, make your own decisions, are, to, you
___________________________________
5.game, to, why, important, the, basketball, is, you
_________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。
(1)一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢。
(2)地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵。
(3)你认为……
参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit
挤向座位push towards the seats
争吵have a quarrel
要求：(1)词数：80—100。
(2)日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Wednesday
When I took the underground back home after school, I noticed___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：尽管他尽力了，但是他还是落后于其他赛跑运动员。even though"尽管"；as if"仿佛，好像"；because"因为"；since"自……以后"。根据句意可知选A。
2.答案：C
解析：考查介词用法辨析。句意：—据说在军事训练期间，韩国的孩子们在晚上不得不徒步旅行还要穿过山。—真的吗？这么说他们的训练要比我们的艰苦得多。during意为“在……期间”。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：why not相当于why don't you,后加动词原形,意为"为什么不……"，表示建议。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：史蒂芬·霍金的故事给我极大的勇气面对各种困难。chance意为"机会"；wealth"财富，财产"；courage"勇气"；decision"决定"。根据"face all kinds of difficulties"可知，他给我的是"勇气"。
5.答案：A
解析：—Lucy，昆明的天气如何？—既不冷也不热。因此昆明被称为"春城"。根据"So Kunming is called ‘the Spring City’ "可知,neither...nor..."既不……也不……"符合句意。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：不要用你的筷子指着任何人。这是不礼貌的。point to/at sb.“指着某人”；表示"用筷子"时，介词用with。
7.答案：D
解析：—你喜欢什么音乐 —我喜欢能随着唱歌和跳舞的音乐。sing along with"随着……唱歌"；dance to"随着……跳舞"。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：污染对我们的健康有害，而且它让人们感觉很糟糕。make sb.do sth. "使某人做某事"，不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；feel在此处为系动词，后面接形容词，故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：足球迷们一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来。even though"虽然";in order that"为了";as soon as"一……就……";as long as"只要"。
10.答案：D
解析：在"It is +adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth."结构中，形容词用来说明of后的人的品质特征；在"It is +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth."结构中，形容词用来表示事物的特点。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：当我们班上最好的歌手出现时，每个人都兴奋地喊叫起来。take up意为"占据"；put up意为"张贴，搭建"；show up 意为"出现，露面"；make up意为"编造"。
12.答案：C
解析：—小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。—别担心。一盒巧克力就会让她高兴起来。give up"放弃"；wake up"唤醒"；cheer up"使振奋"；pick up"捡起"。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth."宁可做某事也不做某事"，为固定搭配。
14.答案：A
解析：on time"按时"；on business"出差"；on show"展览中"；on foot"步行"。此处表示“当你受邀去一位美国朋友家里吃晚饭的时候，你应该按时或者稍微晚一点儿到”，故答案为A。
15.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—我的衬衫需要洗了。玛丽，请你帮我洗一下好吗？—不可能，你自己洗吧。 No way不可能，没门；Not really不完全是； No problem没问题； Sounds great听起来好极了。由答语中的" Do it yourself."可知，后者拒绝了前者的请求。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 DACBA 6-10 CDBDA
解析：1. 根据下文中的"They collected two bags of garbage"可知,finish符合语境。
2. 根据下文中的"Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River"可知,三年来,费舍尔一直做相同的事情。
3. 上下文中多次提到garbage，由此可推知他们去海边是要得到垃圾而不是鱼。
4. 费舍尔在海滩上捡垃圾时总是笑着说"收集总是好的"。pick up"捡起"，符合语境。
5. 有时安娜给费舍尔带来一些旧罐子或瓶子，赢得了它主人的好评。
6. 根据下文中的“Fisher says happily"可知，费舍尔认为在海滩和安娜一起捡垃圾是很放松的。
7. make a difference"对……有影响"，为固定搭配。
8. 收集与回收是顺承关系，故用and。
9. 根据下文中的"After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls _____ to help him pick up garbage"可知,费舍尔也改变了其他人。
10. 这两个小女孩停下来帮助费舍尔一起捡垃圾。
三、阅读理解
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I was known for being careless"可知,作者因为粗心而出名,故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her"可推知答案。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"it was one of the windiest days of our life"可知答案。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh"可知,风吹起了她的裙子,使她很尴尬。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。第二段描述了作者撞倒背景幕布的尴尬场景,故B项表述正确。
B
1.答案：D
解析：根据第一段中的" Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water."可知选D。
2.答案：C
解析：根据第二段第二句" And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans."可知选C。
3.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的" They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water"可知，此处指海水淡化企业兴起，故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：根据第三段最后一句" But the technology they use requires a lot of energy."可知选A。
5.答案：B
解析：根据最后一段最后一句" But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone."可知，淡水资源短缺问题仍很严重，故选B。
四、七选五
答案：EBDFA
解析：1.E根据下文举的例子“我要回收我的塑料瓶、易拉罐和杂志,这比要为环境做更多贡献这种目标更可行"可得 出结论:具体的、现实的目标效果最好。故选E。
2.B根据下文"你会花费差不多几个月的时间才能做出改变，比如每天早起半个小时去锻炼，让它变成你生活 中的习惯。"可知养成一个习惯是要花很长时间的。故 选B.
3.D根据下文"每天早晨大声说出你的目标来提醒自己什么是你想要的、你工作是为了什么。每次你用目标来 提醒自己，你就是在训练你的大脑去实现它。"可知，这 一段主要讲要不停地重复一个目标并且坚持下去。故选D。
4.F根据下文“做出任何改变的关键在于要发掘你自己 内在的强烈欲望，你不得不去做这件事是因为你想要， 不是因为你的女朋友、男朋友、教练、父母或者某个人让你去这样做。"可知，这一段在说取悦他人无效。故选F.
5.A最后一段主要讲犯错并不意味着失败。错误其实是学习过程中的一部分。要记住人人都会犯错误，不要对此过分自责。故选A。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：courage
2.答案：kicking
3.答案：nodded
4.答案：banker
5.答案：friendship
六、连词成句
1.答案：The day is becoming warmer and warmer
2.答案：The window was broken by the boy
3.答案：When was your schoolwork finished
4.答案：Are you allowed to make your own decisions
5.答案：Why is the basketball game important to you
七、书面表达
答案：
Wednesday
When I took the underground back home after school, I noticed a boy who didn't feel well. He began to vomit. What he vomited made the floor dirty. A beautiful lady went up to the boy and helped clean the floor. The boy expressed his thanks to the lady.
When the underground stopped, some people pushed towards the seats and others couldn't get off. Then some of them had to stop at the door and even had a quarrel.
I think we can learn two lessons. First, we should learn from the lady because she is ready to help others. Second, everyone should learn to behave well in public places.
