2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start 1 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about 2 friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because 3 likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always 4 some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there 5 some people you like. These people often like you too.
How 6 people make friends What makes 7 person a friend Helen has 8 things to say.
“My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she can do it very 9 . I like her 10 she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks 11 . She usually 12 reading in the library after school. 13 she talks with her friends on the internet. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other 15 our homework too!
1．A．to worry B．worry C．worries D．worried
2．A．making B．to make C．makes D．make
3．A．someone B．no one C．anyone D．everyone
4．A．to find B．find C．finding D．finds
5．A．has B．have C．is D．are
6．A．do B．does C．did D．doing
7．A．an B．a C．the D．/
8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lots of D．lots of
9．A．good B．better C．well D．best
10．A．if B．when C．because D．so
11．A．happily B．happier C．happy D．happiest
12．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．to enjoy D．enjoying
13．A．Some time B．Sometimes C．Some times D．Sometime
14．A．Them B．Their C．They D．Themselves
15．A．in B．at C．from D．with
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day Every year, millions of people, both the old and the 16 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 17 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 18 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 19 soon after they planted them. So they burned them and cleaned the 20 for planting new trees this year. We found a card and it 21 , “I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone (栋梁) of our 22 .” The workers said that it was 23 for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.
Some people now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some 24 and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of the trees, because their knowledge about planting trees is 25 than the others and can do better. Do you think so
16．A．new B．young C．busy D．hard-working
17．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger
18．A．pleased B．happy C．surprised D．excited
19．A．died B．grew C．gone D．disappeared
20．A．streets B．buildings C．roads D．place
21．A．said B．told C．spoke D．heard
22．A．school B．city C．village D．country
23．A．kind B．clever C．important D．interesting
24．A．water B．money C．trees D．skills
25．A．richer B．fewer C．larger D．more
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peter is going to take a special exam next week. His friends are very worried.
“He will be sad if he fails,” Pasty said. “We must help him to pass.”
“What can we do ” Annie asked.
“I know,” Pasty said, “we can help him before the exam. He mustn’t go to bed late. He will be tired if he goes to bed late. He will fail the exam if he is tired.”
“He will get good marks if he revises well for the exam,” John said, “we will help him revise.”
“How can we do that ” Annie asked.
“We will ask him questions,” John told her, “he will pass the exam if he can answer all our questions.”
“He mustn’t worry,” Tom said, “he will be nervous if he worries too much.”
The children were very good to Peter all week and they helped him a lot.
He was not tired when he went into the exam room. He was happy and he did everything very carefully. He passed the exam easily.
26．Pasty thought Peter ________.
A．should revise well for the exam B．should answer some questions
C．do some exercise D．shouldn’t be very tired
27．________ helped Peter.
A．Annie B．Peter’s family C．Peter’s teachers D．Peter’s friends
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter is going to take an exam next month.
B．There are six people in the story.
C．If Annie goes to bed early, she will fail the exam.
D．The children are very friendly.
B
What’s a blog A blog is a personal online diary. It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often. Sound like a fashion In fact, it’s another trend. And the word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online. Are you a blogger
Many bloggers are teenagers who log onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of today’s teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework. They share diaries, post songs from the latest bands and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems, say something about their friends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.
At present, many parents are worried about these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they don’t like studying. They are using the language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it’s older men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words,” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two children.
Many teenagers and young adults know it’s not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place where it can be seen by anyone. But teenagers are unwilling to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.
29．According to Paragraph Two, teenagers put the following things on their blogs EXCEPT________.
A．big news in and out of the country B．writings of their school life
C．latest songs D．something about their friends
30．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Many parents quite agree with the young bloggers.
B．Many parents are worried about teenager bloggers.
C．Many parents would like their children use blogs less.
D．Many parents get to know surprising things from the blogs.
31．Many parents think it’s ________ for their children to get messages from strangers.
A．dangerous B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting
32．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．it’s easy to make teenagers give up blogging on the Internet
B．it’s safe for teenagers to put their personal information on the Internet
C．it’s popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Internet
D．it’s better for teenagers to keep their information open on the Internet
C
Growing mushrooms (蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides (农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence (围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
33．According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably ________.
A．because they are in great need
B．because they look very beautiful
C．because they are healthy food
D．because they are very expensive
34．Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms
a. Choose suitable mushrooms.
b. Protect your mushrooms well.
c. Find some workers to help you.
d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A．c—a—d—b—e B．e—a—c—d—b
C．c—a—e—b—d D．e—a—d—b—c
35．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B．anyone can produce high quality mushrooms
C．after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
D．having a mushroom business is not so difficult
36．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Healthy mushrooms
B．The value of mushrooms
C．How to choose mushrooms
D．Suggestions on growing mushrooms
D
Bill is a good boy. He is seven years old, and he’s going to school. But Bill has a short-coming. He can’t get up early. He always sleeps until nine or ten o’clock in the morning.
His mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock. She said to him, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum.” Bill answered. From then on, when he heard the clock ring at six in the morning, he gets up quickly.
One day, his mother forgot to wind up（上发条）the clock. And the next morning Bill didn’t get up at six thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to wake him up. Bill was in bed and his eyes were open. He said to his mother, “I woke up very early.”
“Then why didn’t you get up ” Mother asked. “You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock to ring.”
37．Bill always ________ in the morning.
A．has breakfast quickly B．gets up very late C．listens to songs D．hears the clock
38．Bill’s mother bought ________ for him.
A．an alarm clock B．a watch C．a bed D．a new bag
39．What did Bill tell his mother when he saw his mother come in
A．He was ill. B．He woke up very early.
C．He didn’t hear the clock ring. D．He didn’t go to school.
40．The underlined word “short-coming” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.
A．优点 B．爱好 C．缺点 D．习惯
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Zhang Zhanliang comes from Yingtan, Jiangxi. He is the head teacher of a village school there. 41 Most of the students’ parents work far from home. These students live with their grandparents.
When Zhang found his students’ lunches were not so good, he wanted to do something for them. 42 “Every morning, I get up early to buy vegetables and meat. I begin to make the meal at about 2 p.m., so the students can have it when school is over, around 4 p.m. I make different kinds of meals because I want my students to be healthier.”
43 “Every day they come to me and ask what they will have,” said Zhang. “They like to spend time with me and talk to me.” After class, the students always ran to help Zhang cook.
“ 44 I cook on the playground. On rainy days, I simply can’t cook,” said Zhang. “I hope I can have a kitchen at school.”
Zhang’s dream came true after the government（政府）heard about his story. 45 Zhang is happy that his students now can have meals at school every day.
A．He began to cook for his students.
B．Cooking makes Zhang and his students close.
C．It sent builders to make a big kitchen for the school.
D．There is only one problem.
E．It’s very small and there are only 25 students.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
I am a junior high school student. My school is c 46 to my house, so I always go to school on foot. My favorite subject is G 47 . I enjoy learning about different places in the world. In the morning, we have our morning b 48 at 9:50 a.m. When the b 49 rings, I run to the playground with my best friends. We often play games. After school, my friends and I join in the school band practice. We make great music t 50 .
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．地球为我们提供很多东西。
The Earth us many things.
52．桌子上有一些纸和 3 支钢笔。
some paper and three pens on the desk.
53．对我们来说，保护地球是很重要的。
It’s us the Earth.
54．杰克喜欢在冬天和他的朋友们堆雪人。
Jack enjoys with his friends in winter.
55．你多久上一次钢琴课？
do you have piano lessons
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．环境污染问题越来越严重，你打算给《广州日报》投一篇英语短文，描述污染现象，给予改进建议，呼吁人们爱护环境，保护地球。请根据表格内容，完成这篇短文。
现象 1每天捕捞很多鱼、往河里倒垃圾
2砍伐树木、为了获得能量燃烧东西
措施 1停止往河流里排放污水
2请你补充
注意：
1.词数： 70 词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Protect the Earth
The environment in our city is becoming worse.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了去一个新学校的担心及海伦对怎样成为朋友的建议。
1．句意：当你去一所新学校时，你开始担心很多事情。
to worry动词不定式；worry动词原形；worries动词三单；worried动词过去式。start to do sth“开始做某事”，故选A。
2．句意：你也担心交朋友。
making现在分词或动名词；to make动词不定式；makes动词三单；make动词原形。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故选A。
3．句意：你担心你会感到孤独，因为在学校没有人喜欢你。
someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“You worry that you will feel lonely”可知，会感到孤独，所以是因为没有人喜欢你。故选B。
4．句意：你总会发现有些人很友好，有些人则不然。
to find动词不定式；find动词原形；finding现在分词或动名词；finds动词三单。will后用动词原形，故选B。
5．句意：通常会有一些你喜欢的人。
has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数。此处是there be句型，主语“some people”是复数，故选D。
6．句意：人们是如何交朋友的？
do动词原形；does动词三单；did动词过去式；doing现在分词或动名词。根据“How...people make friends ”可知，是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以此处用助动词do，故选A。
7．句意：是什么让一个人成为朋友？
an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个人，“person”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
8．句意：海伦有很多话要说。
a lot十分；lot of表述错误；a lots of述错误；lots of许多。此处修饰可数名词复数“things”，故选D。
9．句意：艾米喜欢打网球，而且她打得很好。
good形容词原级；better比较级；well副词原级；best最高级。此处在句中修饰动词，且无比较含义，是very well短语，故选C。
10．句意：我喜欢她，因为她一直很善良，我们有共同的爱好。
if如果；when当……时；because因为；so因此。“she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby”是“I like her”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
11．句意：莎莉是一个安静的人，她总是看起来很开心。
happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happy形容词原级；happiest形容词最高级。look后用形容词作表语，且无比较含义，故选C。
12．句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书。
enjoy动词原形；enjoys动词三单；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoying现在分词或动名词。时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单，故选B。
13．句意：有时她和她的朋友在网上聊天。
Some time一段时间；Sometimes有时；Some times几次；Sometime某时。根据“...she talks with her friends on the internet.”可知，有时她和她的朋友在网上聊天。故选B。
14．句意：他们都喜欢和我一样的东西，我们会倾听对方的问题。
Them宾格；Their形容词性物主代词；They主格；Themselves名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选C。
15．句意：我们都擅长不同的学校科目，所以我们在作业上也互相帮助！
in在里面；at在；from从；with和。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了每年都有很多人会种植树木，但是很多树木在种下不久之后都会死去，于是一些人提议捐款让专业人士来种树。
16．句意：每年，数以百万计的人，无论是老人还是年轻人，都会种植很多树。
new新的；young年轻的；busy忙碌的；hard-working努力的。根据“millions of people, both the old and the…”可知，此处指老人和年轻人，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选B。
17．句意：但这可能不是让我们的家变得更绿的最佳方式。
smaller更小的；warmer更暖和的；greener更绿的；larger更大的。根据上文“... plant a lot of trees.”可知，种树可以使我们的家变得更绿。故选C。
18．句意：我们都惊讶地看到山附近有很多树木在燃烧。
pleased高兴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“... to see a lot of trees burning near the hills.”可知，看到很多树木在燃烧，作者一行人应是很惊讶的。故选C。
19．句意：我们问为什么，那里的工人告诉我们，这些树在他们种植后不久就死了。
died死亡；grew生长；gone走；disappeared消失。根据下文“So they burned them…”可知，树木都死了，所以才把它们都烧了。故选A。
20．句意：所以他们烧掉了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新的树木。
streets街道；buildings建筑物；roads道路；place地方。根据“So they burned them and cleaned the…for planting new trees this year.”可知，清理死去树木生长的地方，用来种植新的树木。故选D。
21．句意：我们找到一张卡片，上面写着。
said表达（信息）；told告诉；spoke讲；heard听见。根据“We found a card and it…”可知，介绍卡片上写着的内容应用动词say引出。故选A。
22．句意：我希望这棵树能和我一起成长成为我们国家的栋梁。
school学校；city城市；village乡村；country国家。根据“…grow up with me to be the backbone of our…”可知，此处指成长成为国家的栋梁。故选D。
23．句意：工人们说，我们种植更多的树木很重要，但让它们活下去更重要。
kind和蔼的；clever聪明的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“...it was…for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.”可知，种植更多的树木也同样重要。故选C。
24．句意：一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐赠一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木，因为他们对种植树木的知识比其他人更丰富，可以做得更好。
water水；money金钱；trees树木；skills技能。根据上文“…the workers there told us that the trees died soon after they planted them.”和“…and let professionals plant and take care of the trees…”可知，普通人种植的树木在种下后不久都死了，为了提高树木存活率，人们可以捐钱来让专业人士种植树木。故选B。
25．句意：一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐赠一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木，因为他们对种植树木的知识比其他人更丰富，可以做得更好。
richer更丰富的；fewer更少的；larger更大的；more更多的。根据“... and can do better.”可知，专业人员比其他人做得更好是因为他们的知识更丰富。故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了Peter下周要进行一场特别的考试，他的朋友们想尽了办法帮他，最后他轻松地通过了考试。
26．细节理解题。根据“He will be tired if he goes to bed late. He will fail the exam if he is tired”可知，如果他睡晚了，他会很累的。如果他累了，他考试就会不及格，所以Pasty认为Peter不能劳累，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“His friends are very worried.…The children were very good to Peter all week and they helped him a lot.”可知，Peter的朋友们帮助了他，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“The children were very good to Peter all week and they helped him a lot.”可知，孩子们为了能让Peter通过考试，这一周都在极力地帮助他，由此可以看出这些孩子们都很善良，故选D。
29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了很多青少年喜欢在博客上分享自己的一切，但是父母却很担心孩子们被不良信息带坏，而且信息公开对他们是很危险的，可是青少年不愿意放弃这种交流方式，因为这已经成为他们的一种生活方式。
29．推理判断题。根据“Many bloggers are teenagers who log onto websites to discuss anything in their lives.”可知很多青少年并不害怕在博客上讨论他们生活中的一切，因此可推断他们不在博客谈论国内外的重大新闻。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“At present, many parents are worried about these young bloggers”可知本段主要介绍了很多父母担心青少年博主。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“These strange men are dangerous for my kids”可知许多父母认为孩子收到陌生人的信息是危险的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“But teenagers are unwilling to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them”以及“In fact, it’s another trend”可知对很多青少年来说在网上用博客是一种潮流。故选C。
33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了种植蘑菇的过程，以及需要注意的问题。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.”可知，种植蘑菇变得非常普遍，因为餐馆里开始用蘑菇来制作更多的菜肴，由此说明蘑菇的市场需求很大。所以很多人会开始去种植蘑菇，很有可能是因为蘑菇的市场需求大。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段至第四段可知，种植蘑菇的过程为：首先你要找一块地方来种蘑菇；然后挑选适当的蘑菇；如果你种植的蘑菇很多，你可以找工人来帮忙；接下来是开始种植蘑菇；最后要看护好你的蘑菇，要定期去检查。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides (农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them.”可知，种植蘑菇后要定期检查，检查是否正常生长等，所以开始种植蘑菇后，就要一直护理好蘑菇。故选C。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了种植蘑菇的过程，以及需要注意的问题。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项D“种植蘑菇的建议”，符合文意。故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了7岁的比尔不能早起，妈妈不想让他迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，结果有一天，妈妈忘记上发条，比尔在床上睁着眼睛等闹铃响。
37．细节理解题。根据“He can’t get up early. He always sleeps until nine or ten o’clock in the morning”可知，比尔起的很晚。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“So she bought him an alarm clock”可知，妈妈给比尔买了一个闹钟。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Bill was in bed and his eyes were open. He said to his mother, ‘I woke up very early.’”可知，比尔看到妈妈进来，他告诉妈妈他很早就醒了。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据“He can’t get up early. He always sleeps until nine or ten o’clock in the morning”可知，划线单词的意思为“缺点”。故选C。
41．E 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了章站亮作为一个乡村学校的校长，发现孩子们饭吃的不好，亲自为这些留守儿童做饭的事迹。
41．根据“Zhang Zhanliang comes from Yingtan, Jiangxi. He is the head teacher of a village school there.”可知，他是一名乡村学校的校长，接下来说学校的情况。选项E“它很小，只有25名学生。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“When Zhang found his students’ lunches were not so good, he wanted to do something for them.”可知，他发现孩子们的午餐不太好时，想为他们做点什么。选项A“他开始为他的学生做饭。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“ ‘Every day they come to me and ask what they will have,’ said Zhang. ”可知，每天学生们都来问他吃什么。下面应该说和做饭关的句子。选项B“做饭使他们的关系更亲密”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“I cook on the playground. On rainy days, I simply can’t cook”可知，在操场上做饭有一个问题，下雨天没法做饭。选项D“只有一个问题”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Zhang’s dream came true after the government（政府）heard about his story. ”可知，张的梦想实现了。选项C“政府派建筑工人为学校建造了一个大厨房。”符合语境。故选C。
46．(c)lose 47．(G)eography 48．(b)reak 49．(b)ell 50．(t)ogether
【分析】本文主要介绍了我的个人信息和学校日常。
46．句意：我的学校离我家很近，所以我总是步行去上学。根据“so I always go to school on foot”可知，学校离我家很近，结合首字母提示，close“近的”符合句意。故填(c)lose。
47．句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理。根据“I enjoy learning about different places in the world.”并结合首字母提示可知，我喜欢的科目应该是地理，Geography“地理”。故填(G)eography。
48．句意：在早上，我们在9:50有早间休息。根据“I run to the playground with my best friends. ”可知，此处指上午的课间休息，break“休息”。故填(b)reak。
49．句意：当铃声响起的时候，我和我最好的朋友们跑去操场。根据“rings”可知，空处为bell“铃（声）”。故填(b)ell。
50．句意：我们一起创作伟大的音乐作品。根据“After school, my friends and I join in the school band practice.”可知，这里指我们一起创作，together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。
51． provides with
【详解】根据语境，句中缺少“为……提供……”的翻译。 provide sb with sth表示“为……提供……”。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“The Earth”表示独一无二的地球，是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填provides；with。
52． There is
【详解】此句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是paper“纸”，不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填There；is。
53． important for to protect
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语；important“重要的”；protect“保护”，故填important；for；to；protect。
54． making snowmen
【详解】make snowmen“堆雪人”，是固定表达，根据enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知动词用动名词形式，故填making；snowmen。
55． How often
【详解】多久一次how often，对频率提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；often。
56．例文：
Protect the Earth
The environment in our city is becoming worse. People catch a lot of fish every day. They also throw rubbish into rivers. This pollutes the water. As a result, there are fewer and fewer fish in the rivers. What’s more, people cut down many trees in the forest. They burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. It’s time for us to do something to save our city. We must stop putting waste water into rivers. When we go shopping, we can take our own shopping bags. What’s more, we can ask people to plant more trees every year.
It’s important for us to protect our city. Let’s take action now.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏给出的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍环境变得越来越糟糕；
第二步，介绍环境变得糟糕的原因；
第三步，提出环境改进的建议，呼吁人们爱护地球。
[亮点词汇]
①become worse变得更糟
②throw rubbish into rivers把垃圾扔进河里
③as a result结果
④cut down砍伐
⑤What’more而且
[高分句型]
①It’s time for us to do something to save our city.(it作形式主语)
②When we go shopping, we can take our own shopping bags.(when引导时间状语从句)
