2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．It’s ________ orange.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．This is Lucy and this is Lily. ________ new in our class. ________ desks are over there.
A．He’s; His B．They’re; Their
C．She’s; Her D．Their; They’re
3．I’m from ________. I’m ________.
A．China; China B．Chinese; China
C．Chinese; Chines D．China; Chinese
4．Fish is healthy food ________ I don’t like it.
A．and B．or C．but D．with
5．Look at the photo. Jim is ________ the left of me.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
6．—Look at that photo. What a happy family!
—Yes, it’s a photo ________ my family.
A．at B．for C．of D．in
7．—Hi, Mary. ________ pens are there
—Four.
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
8．—Are there ________ flowers in your classroom
—Yes, there are ________.
A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any
9．It's sunny outside. Let's________for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．go D．goes
10．It’s dangerous（危险的）________ in the sea alone.
A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swims
11．—Are these your friends
—_______
A．No, these are not. B．No, they aren’t.
C．Yes, they aren’t. D．Yes, those are.
12．There ________ a bed and two chairs in my bedroom.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
13．Math is too ________ for me. I don’t think I can learn it well.
A．healthy B．difficult C．same D．interesting
14．It’s a big classroom ________ forty desks in it.
A．for B．at C．with D．on
15．—Thank you for your help.
—________.
A．Thanks B．You are welcome
C．That’s right D．Yes, please
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you like sports Do you 16 basketball, soccer or ping-pong 17 school
My brother’s name is Tom and my name is Jack. Our 18 name is White. Tom and I like sports very much. We are both (两者都) thirteen years old. We are in the same 19 , we are in Class Five, Grade Seven. After breakfast, we play tennis in the 20 before we go to school. It is very 21 . We play tennis very 22 , and we also like basketball. I have two basketballs and Tom has three basketballs. We 23 basketball games (比赛) on TV and play it 24 class every day. We think it is easy for us. It is 25 for our health (健康), too.
What sports do you play
16．A．find B．play C．know D．watch
17．A．at B．with C．on D．of
18．A．first B．home C．family D．school
19．A．library B．photo C．class D．jacket
20．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
21．A．boring B．difficult C．relaxing D．hard
22．A．good B．well C．easy D．fun
23．A．look B．watch C．excuse D．spell
24．A．in B．at C．after D．on
25．A．good B．fun C．difficult D．relaxing
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
July is really interesting. We have some fun things in our school this month. Let’s look at some of them!
Book Sale
On July 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. Students can sell old books to their classmates and teachers. We can buy nice books at very good prices.
Sports Day
We all know doing sports is good for our health. So there is a Sports Day in our school on July 10th. We can play basketball, tennis, ping-pong and soccer on that day. I think we can have a good time.
Art Festival
The art festival is on July 20th. I’m so happy about it. I can play the piano (钢琴). I like it. Do you like it
School Trip
On the last day of this month, we have a school trip. We go to a great park (公园) with the students and teachers. It’s really interesting.
26．What can students do on July 3rd
A．Sell old books. B．Play basketball. C．Play the piano.
27．Why do we have a Sports Day in our school
A．Because we don’t like sports.
B．Because we are good at sports.
C．Because doing sports is good for our health.
28．When is the school trip
A．On July 3rd. B．On July 10th. C．On July 31st.
29．Where do we go for the school trip
A．We go to a classroom. B．We go to a great park. C．We go to a library.
30．Which of the following activities is NOT in July
A．The art festival. B．The English Day. C．The school trip.
B
Our school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful （漂亮）. There are a lot of trees in it. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. The walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very clean （干净）. There are 45 students in our class. Mr. White is our English teacher. He is from England. I like English very much. Mr. White is very friendly（友好）to us. He likes China and he learns（学习）Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often help me with my English. My classmates are very friendly. We are all friends. We like our school.
31．There are ________ in my school.
A．many trees B．forty-five students C．two classes D．three teachers
32．Mr. White is ________.
A．an American teacher B．my Chinese teacher C．an English teacher D．a math teacher
33．My father is ________ teacher.
A．my B．a Chinese C．an English D．an art teacher
34．I like ________ very much.
A．English B．French C．Japanese D．Chinese
35．Our school is ________.
A．very beautiful B．very big C．behind my home D．in Beijing
C
Hello! My name is Maria Green. I come from the UK. I speak English and it is my first language. And I also know some Japanese because my mother comes from Japan (日本). I know a little German (德语) too, because it’s my second language at school. Next year I want to learn French and Chinese. They are interesting languages. And I think it’s very interesting to learn different languages.
I have a pen pal in Japan. He can speak four languages, because his parents are multilingual (会说数种语言的)! He often writes to me in Japanese. Sometimes I can’t understand (懂) him. And I have to ask my mother to read the letters for me.
36．_________ is Maria’s first language.
A．English B．German C．French D．Chinese
37．Maria’s mother comes from _________.
A．Japan B．the UK C．the US D．Australia
38．Maria’s pen pal can speak _________ languages.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
39．Maria thinks it’s _________ to learn different languages.
A．boring B．excited C．interesting D．tired
40．Maria often asks _________ to help read her pen pal’s letters.
A．her mother B．her father C．her friend D．her classmate
D
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. Don’t eat too much chocolate ice-cream and candy. They’ re not healthy foods. Don’ t eat too much food every day. It’ s not good for you. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying , “An apple a day keeps（保持）the doctor（医生）away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early, go to bed early and do sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.
41．What’ s the main idea（主旨）of the passage
A．Everybody is healthy. B．How to be healthy. C．Everybody is important.
42．________ are healthy foods.
A．Fruits and vegetables B．Vegetables and candy C．Fruits and ice-cream
43．The underlined word “saying” means（意思是）________ in Chinese.
A．留言 B．谚语 C．笑话
44．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________.
A．The doctor goes away when（当……时候）he sees an apple.
B．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
C．Give the doctor an apple a day and you can be healthy.
45．What keeps you healthy
A．Eat a lot of food and play sports.
B．Get up late and play sports every morning.
C．Eat healthy food and play sports every day.
四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Tom (get) up very early every day.
47．It’s twelve o’clock. We (have) lunch at home.
48．—How about (watch) TV this afternoon
—Sounds good.
49．I have a cat and (it) name is Amanda.
50．It’s time for us (go) home now.
51．I don’t think it is (difficulty) for you to study English well.
52．Lucy and Lily often do homework after dinner. (they)
53． (this) are my baseballs.
54．I (real) want to make some new friends in this new school.
55．How many (chair) are there
56．My friends eat lots of (健康的) food.
57．On the (右边) of my dad is my aunt, and my uncle is on the left.
58．All (这些) girls are from Beijing.
59．Too (多) chocolate isn’t good for you.
60．I love (历史) and I’m good at it.
61．The story is very （有趣的). It makes us laugh.
62．I lost my (手表) in the classroom. Can you help me find it
63．What （学科）do you like best
64．You can go to the (剧院) this Saturday.
65．The (警察) station is in front of the hospital.
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
66．如果你喜欢旅游，学习地理是很重要的。
is very important if you like travelling.
67．他们中午在学校吃午饭。
They at noon at school.
68．我13岁，你呢？
I’m 13 years old. you
69．她坚持锻炼，所以不发胖。
She keeps doing exercise, so she doesn’t .
70．吃太多的巧克力对你没有好处。
It isn’t good for you to eat chocolate.
六、书面表达（计15分）
71．请以How to keep healthy为题写一篇英语短文，内容要点如下：
1. The importance of health
2. Some advice about health (至少三条)
要求：
1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80词左右；
2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真；
3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy
Hello, everyone, my name is Jim.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。
考查冠词用法。an一个，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，不填。这里泛指“一个橙子”，“orange”为元音音素开头，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：这是露西，这是莉莉。她们是我们班新来的。她们的桌子在那边。
考查代词辨析。He’s他是；His他的；They’re他/她/它们是；Their他/她/它们的；She’s她是；Her她的。根据“This is Lucy and this is Lily.”可知此处讲了露西和莉莉两个人，所以第一空应指“她们”，排除选项A和C；由“…new in our class.”可知空处缺主语，应填They’re；由“…desks are over there.”可知第二空应填形容词性物主代词Their修饰名词“desks”。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我来自中国。我是中国人。
考查名词辨析。China中国；Chinese中国人。根据“I’m from...”可知，此处表示来自某个国家，空处应是China；“I’m...”表示“我是中国人”，空处应是Chinese，作表语。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：鱼是健康食物，但我不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；with和……一起。根据“Fish is healthy food...I don’t like it.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：看这张照片。Jim在我的左边。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；to朝，到；on在……上面。根据“...the left of me”可知，此处是on the left of...“在……的左边”，为固定搭配。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——看看那张照片。多么幸福的一家人啊！——是的，这是我家人的照片。
考查介词辨析。at在……处；for为了，对于；of……的；in在……里面。根据“it’s a photo...my family.”可知，此处指家人的照片，应使用介词of。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，Mary。有多少支笔？——四支。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎么样；How many多少（后接可数名词复数）；How much多少钱。根据回答“Four.”可知，此处询问数量，应以how many来提问。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——在你的教室里有一些花吗？——是的，有一些。
考查代词辨析。some一些，常用在肯定句中；any一些，常用在否定句或疑问句中。根据“Are there...flowers in your classroom ”可知，第一空使用any；根据“Yes, there are...”可知，答句为肯定句，第二空使用some。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：外面阳光明媚。我们去散散步吧。
考查非谓语动词。to go动词不定式；going现在分词或动名词； go动词原形；goes动词go的单数形式，固定搭配let sb. do“让某人做某事”，let是使役动词，其宾语后接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式），故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：独自在海里游泳很危险。
考查动词不定式作主语。to swim游泳，动词不定式；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，动名词或现在分词；swims游泳，动词swim的三单形式。根据“It’s dangerous”可知此处应用句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——这些是你的朋友们吗？——不，他们不是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。回答“Are these ...”的一般疑问句时，答句中的主语要用they，排除A、D；否定回答用“No, they aren’t”，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：我的卧室里有一张床和两张椅子。
考查there be句型。根据“There...a bed and two chairs in my bedroom.”可知，此处是there be句式，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离其最近的那个名词来决定，离空处最近的是a bed，所以此时be应用is。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：数学对我来说太难了。我觉得我学不好。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；difficult困难的；same同样的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t think I can learn it well.”可知，认为自己学不好，说明数学对“我”来说太难了。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：这是一间大教室，里面有四十张桌子。
考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；with有；on在……上面。根据“It’s a big classroom...forty desks in it.”可知，此处表示有四十张桌子在教室里，空处应是介词with。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；You are welcome不客气；That’s right 那是对的；Yes, please是的，请。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处回答别人的感谢应该用“You are welcome”来回答。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和弟弟喜欢的运动。
16．句意：在学校你打篮球、踢足球还是打乒乓球？
find发现；play玩；know知道；watch看。play basketball“打篮球”。故选B。
17．句意：在学校你打篮球、踢足球还是打乒乓球？
at在；with和；on在上面；of……的。at school“在学校”。故选A。
18．句意：我们姓怀特。
first第一；home家；family家庭；school学校。根据“name is White”可知是姓怀特，family name“姓”。故选C。
19．句意：我们在同一个班，我们在七年级五班。
library图书馆；photo照片；class班级；jacket夹克衫。根据“we are in Class Five, Grade Seven”可知是在同一个班。故选C。
20．句意：早餐后，我们早上去上学前打网球。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“before we go to school”可知是早上去上学之前。故选A。
21．句意：这很放松。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的；hard难的。根据“we play tennis in the”可知打网球很令人放松。故选C。
22．句意：我们网球打得很好，我们也喜欢篮球。
good好的，形容词；well好，副词；easy容易的；fun有趣的。修饰动词play用副词well。故选B。
23．句意：我们每天在电视上看篮球比赛，下课后打篮球。
look看；watch看；excuse原谅；spell拼写。根据“basketball games (比赛) on TV”可知看比赛用动词watch。故选B。
24．句意：我们每天在电视上看篮球比赛，下课后打篮球。
in在里面；at在；after在……后面；on在上面。根据“play it...class every day”可知是下课后打篮球。故选C。
25．句意：它对我们的健康也有好处。
good好的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“We think it is easy for us”可知是打篮球对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了七月作者学校一些有趣的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据“On July 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.”可知，学生在7月3日可以卖旧书。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“We all know doing sports is good for our health. So there is a Sports Day in our school on July 10th.”可知，学校有一个运动会日，因为运动对健康有好处。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“On the last day of this month, we have a school trip.”可知，7月的最后一天即31日有校游。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“We go to a great park (公园) with the students and teachers.”可知，校游去了公园。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Book Sale”，“Sports Day”，“Art Festival”和“School Trip”可知，文章提到了图书销售、运动日、艺术节和校游，没有英语节。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A
【分析】本文介绍了作者的学校的情况，同时介绍了作者所在班级及老师的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of trees in it.”可知，学校里面有很多树。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mr. White is our English teacher.”可知，怀特先生是我们的英语老师。故选C。
33．细节理解题。由“My father and mother are English teachers, too.”可知，我的父亲和母亲也是英语老师。故选C。
34．细节理解题。由“I like English very much.”可知，我非常喜欢英语。故选A。
35．细节理解题。由“Our school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful （漂亮）.”可知，我们的学校不是很大，但它是非常美丽的。故选A。
36．A 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息以及她和笔友学习语言的情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“I speak English and it is my first language”可知，英语是她的第一语言，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“because my mother comes from Japan ”可知，她的妈妈来自日本，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“He can speak four languages,”可知，笔友可以说四种语言，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“And I think it’s very interesting to learn different languages”可知，学习各种不同的语言很有趣，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“And I have to ask my mother to read the letters for me”可知，经常让她的妈妈帮她读信，故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方式。
41．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何保持健康的方式。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.”可知，水果和蔬菜是健康食物。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据“ Remember there is a saying , ‘An apple a day keeps（保持）the doctor（医生）away.”’可知，这里提到了一句谚语，故推断划线单词saying意为“谚语”。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，是说一天一苹果，医生远离我，即每天吃一个苹果有助于身体健康。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“There are many healthy foods.”和“Sports can also keep you healthy.”可知，每天吃健康的食物和做运动可以保持健康。故选C。
46．gets
【详解】句意：汤姆每天起得很早。根据“every day”可知，是一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词用三单。故填gets。
47．are having
【详解】句意：现在是十二点。我们正在家里吃午饭。根据“It’s twelve o’clock”可知此处是指十二点正在发生的的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are having。
48．watching
【详解】句意：——今天下午看电视怎么样？——听起来不错。根据“about”是介词可知，此处要用watch的动名词watching。故填watching。
49．its
【详解】句意：我有一只猫，它的名字叫Amanda。名字是猫的，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，故填its。
50．to go
【详解】句意：我们现在该回家了。It’s time for sb. to do sth.“某人该做某事了”，此处应填to go。故填to go。
51．difficult
【详解】句意：我认为你学好英语并不难。difficulty“困难”，名词。it固定句型：it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，此处用形容词作表语，把difficulty变为形容词difficult。故填difficult。
52．their
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉经常在晚饭后做家庭作业。they“ 他/她/它们”，人称代词主格。空处修饰后面的名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。do one’s homework“做家庭作业”，动词短语。故填their。
53．These
【详解】句意：这些是我的棒球。根据谓语动词“are”，可知主语应是复数形式，故应填this的复数形式these，句子开头首字母大写。故填These。
54．really
【详解】句意：我真的想在这所新学校里交一些新朋友。本句用副词来修饰动词“want”，表示我想交到新朋友的迫切程度。really“真地”。故填really。
55．chairs
【详解】句意：有多少椅子？根据“How many+可数名词复数”可知，横线上应填名词复数，chair的复数是chairs。故填chairs。
56．healthy
【详解】句意：我的朋友吃很多健康食品。healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填healthy。
57．right
【详解】句意：在我爸爸的右边是我的阿姨，我的叔叔在左边。right“右边”，on the right of...“在……右边”，故填right。
58．these
【详解】句意：所有这些女孩都来自北京。根据汉语提示可知，应填these，后接名词复数。故填these。
59．much
【详解】句意：太多的巧克力对你不好。根据汉语提示“多”，可知其英文表达为many/much，结合chocolate为不可数名词，所以设空处填写much。故填much。
60．history
【详解】句意：我喜欢历史，而且我擅长。历史“history”，不可数名词，故填history。
61．interesting
【详解】句意：这个故事非常有趣。它让我们开怀大笑。根据提示“有趣的”可知，其英文表达为interesting，形容词作表语。故填interesting。
62．watch
【详解】句意：我在教室里丢了手表。你能帮我找到它吗？名词watch意为“手表”，由后句中的“it”可知此处填其单数形式。故填watch。
63．subject
【详解】句意：你最喜欢什么科目？subject意为“学科”，由“best”可知此处应填其单数形式。故填subject。
64．theatre
【详解】句意：这个星期六你可以去剧院。theatre“剧院”，go to the theatre“去剧院”，故填theatre。
65．police
【详解】句意：警察局在医院的前面。police“警察”，与空后的station组成名词短语，意为“警察局”，故填police。
66． Learning Geography
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺主语“学习地理”，应使用动名词形式。Learning“学习”，为动名词；Geography“地理”。故填Learning；Geography。
67． have lunch
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have lunch表示“吃午饭”。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填have；lunch。
68． How/What about
【详解】根据题干可知，空处可填what about/how about表示“你呢”，故填How/What；about。
69． get fat
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“发胖”，英文表达为get fat；空前的“doesn’t”为助动词，后接动词原形。故填get；fat。
70． too much
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“太多”，“chocolate”为不可数名词，用much表示“多”，too much“太多”。故填too；much。
71．例文
How to Keep Healthy
Hello, everyone, my name is Jim. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health. So it is of great importance for us to know how to keep healthy. So how do we keep healthy
First of all, we should go to bed and get up early and do more exercise. Second, we should have good eating habits, eat more vegetables and fruits, and eat less junk food. Third, we should keep a good mood.
Let’s keep healthy together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以How to keep healthy为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出重点介绍的内容——如何保持健康；
第二步，具体给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be concerned about关心
②keep healthy保持健康
③keep a good mood保持好心情
[高分句型]
①So it is of great importance for us to know how to keep healthy.（It固定句型）
②First of all, we should go to bed and get up early and do more exercise.（并列结构）
