2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部四校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Jim started painting when he was three years old，and when he was five，he was already very good at it．He(1)many beautiful and interesting pictures，and people paid a lot of money for them．They said，"This boy is going to be(2)when he grows up，and then we're going to sell these pictures for a lot more(3)"
Jim's pictures were different (4)other people's works，because he(5)painted on all of the paper．He painted on half of it，and the other half was always empty．
"That's very clever，"everybody said，"Nobody else does that like(6)!"
One day，somebody bought one of Jim's pictures and then said to him，"Please(7) me，Jim Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper，(8) not on the top half？"
"Because I'm small，"Jim said，"and my brushes don't (9)very high．That's(10) I only paint on the bottom half of the paper．"
1.A. painted B. bought C. found D. lost
2.A. pretty B. funny C. famous D. lucky
3.A. houses B. gifts C. food D. money
4.A. of B. from C. in D. with
5.A. ever B. already C. never D. with
6.A. him B. us C. her D. them
7.A. tell B. advise C. promise D. believe
8.A. and B. but C. or D. because
9.A. lie B. stand C. climb D. reach
10.A. when B. where C. why D. what
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Jackson was driving back home along a road one evening.He just lost his job.It was winter and it was very cold，just like his feelings.An old lady with her car was standing on one side of the road.She needed help.No one stopped to help her.Jackson stopped in front of her and got out of his car.The lady looked very worried.Even when he put a smile（微笑） on his face，the old lady still looked worried.Was he going to hurt her？He didn't look safe（安全的），and he looked poor and hungry.
Jackson knew how she felt.He said. "I'm here to help you，madam.Why don't you wait in my car？By the way，my name is Jackson."
The lady thought for a while（一会儿） and then went into his car.There was something wrong with her car.Jackson went under her car to repair it.When he finished，he got dirty and his hands hurt.Then the lady told him that her name was Annie.She asked Jackson how much she should pay for his help.
Jackson never thought about getting money.This was not a job to him.This was helping someone in need.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she should give that person help.
11.Jackson felt ______ when he drove home that evening.
A. happy B. sad C. strange
12.What was wrong with the lady？ ______
A. She felt very hungry. B. She lost her way.
C. Her car broke down.
13.Jackson helped the lady because ______ .
A. he wanted to help someone in need
B. the lady felt cold
C. the lady would pay him
14.The old lady should ______ the next time she met someone who needed help.
A. help that person B. leave that person
C. call Jackson for help again
B
Jack London was a famous American writer.He was born on January 12，1876，in San Francisco，California.His family was very poor，and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in many different jobs.
Later，Jack returned to school，but he didn't stay.He wrote，"Life and pocketbook（袖珍书） were both too short."In 1897，he went to Alaska to find gold，but he didn't find any.Instead，he found ideas there for his books and stories.He returned home and started to write.His writings were successful，and he became rich and famous in his twenties.Jack London was not a happy man，however.In poor health，he took his own life（自杀）in 1916.He was only 40 years old.
15.He went to Alaska ______ .
A. for holidays
B. because his wife lived there
C. to find gold
16.Jack London became rich and famous ______ .
A. when he was thirty B. when he was over twenty
C. in his thirties
17.Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. Jack died in Alaska.
B. Jack was born in London.
C. Jack was a successful writer，but he didn't live happily.
18.Which of the following sentences is NOT true？ ______
A. Jack didn't find gold in Alaska，instead he found ideas for writing.
B. Jack didn't like to go to school.
C. Jack died in 1916.
C
This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.
9：10-10：00 a.m. Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.
10：10-11：00 a.m. Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.
11：10-12：00 a.m. Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.
12：10-1：00 p.m. Lunch
1：10-2：00 p.m. Sports Theory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport, and we see real action from past games on videos.
2：10-3：00 p.m. Sports Practice Students will play a short match lasting 50 minutes.This week, the sports are soccer （for boys） and volleyball （for girls）．
Homework
Technology-the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minutes）．
Drama-students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes）．
19.What time may Sunshine School start on weekdays？ ______
A. At 8：10 a.m. B. At 9：10 a.m. C. At 8：10 p.m. D. At 9：10 p.m.
20.How long does each class last？ ______
A. Less than an hour. B. At least an hour.
C. About half an hour. D. More than an hour.
21.How many classes do the students have on Monday according to the passage？ ______
A. 7. B. 6. C. 5. D. 4.
D
Sharing the Long Journey
The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to the earth，they faced one last test-returning home safely.What had they done before they left the station？
To go home after a long journey，you have to pack up.Besides their personal things，astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples（资料和样品） for further research on the earth.
The three astronauts also needed to clean"the house".They must collect leftover food and the waste.The waste was put into the orbital module（轨道舱）.It burned up as it enters the earth's atmosphere（大气层）.
The astronauts must also put equipment（设备） back in place.They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力）for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.
22.How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station？ ______
A. Six months. B. Seven months. C. Eleven months. D. One year.
23.What did they bring back to the earth？ ______
A. Waste. B. Equipment.
C. Leftover food. D. Experimental data and samples.
24.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. Experts. B. Astronauts. C. Exercises. D. Experiments.
25.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To introduce Tiangong space station.
B. To introduce astronauts' physical exercises.
C. To tell the importance of the astronauts' work.
D. To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space。
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26.Hi!I am Sally.I am in Grade 7 in Yuying Middle School.I wear my school uniform from Monday to Friday at school.It is a blue jacket with our school's name and picture on it.The girls wear the same color skirts to go with it.The boys wear the same jackets but with trousers （when it is hot，shorts ）.We all wear black shoes.I think uniforms are a good thing，because when you go on a school trip and get lost ，your school can easily find you.If no one can find you，you can just come up to other people and they can help you find your teachers and classmates.
When I am in Grade 8，I will get a purple jacket !I am very excited because I will get the school motto（校训） on it，too !Our school motto is--Be The Best You Can Be!
(1) Sally wears her school uniform for ______ days a week at school.
(2) You can see the school's name and ______ on her uniform.
(3) Sally wears a blue jacket and a blue ______ .
(4) The students in Sally's class all wear black ______ .
(5) The color of her jacket will be ______ when she is in Grade 8.
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. (1)
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. (2) Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. (3)
(4) Today many people have stress (压力）in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. (5) So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don't worry about the future.
A.Pick up a hobby.
B.It is always with you.
C.Learn to relax yourself.
D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
27.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
32.Dear Sandy，
Thanks（1） ______ your email.I've arrived at home（2） ______ （safe）.
My grandparents live in a small town fifty kilometres away（3） ______ Daqing.I spent about half an hour（4） ______ （get） there.They gave me a warm welcome，and cooked me（5） ______ big meal.We talked far into the night and they told me some happy（6） ______ （story）about them and their neighbours.
Since 2001，great changes（7） ______ （take） place in Daqing.I will take some photos and send some（8） ______ you.Next time ，I'd like you and your family（9） ______ （come） with me.You can（10） ______ （visit）many places of interest here.
Yours， Hang Lee
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
33.相信每个人都有过旅游的经历，有的经历甚至令人终生难忘。请以"An Unforgettable Experience"为题，向大家描述你所经历的一次难忘之旅吧！
提示：1）你曾经去过什么地方？
2）你在那里做过哪些有趣的事？
3）你的感受是什么？
要求：1）句义通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑。
2）词数80词左右.
An Unforgettable Experience
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、A、A、B、D、C
【解析】36．答案：A．考查动词．A画．B买．C找到．D丢失．根据上句Jim started painting when he was three years old吉姆三岁的时候就开始画画了．可知，这里应该是"画"很多美丽有趣的画，用painted，选A．
37．答案：C．考查形容词．A漂亮的．B有趣的．C有名的．D幸运的．根据上句He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures，and people paid a lot of money for them．他画了许多美丽有趣的图画，人们为它们付出了很多钱．可知，应该是长大后将会"有名的"，用famous，选C．
38．答案：D．考查名词．A房子．B礼物．C食物．D钱．根据前面we're going to sell these pictures我们要卖了这些画．可知，应该是获得很多"钱"，用money，选D．
39．答案：B．考查介词．A属于．B从…C在..里．D和…be different from与…不同，固定搭配．选B．
40．答案：C．考查副词．A曾经．B已经．C从不．D和．根据下句He painted on half of it，and the other half was always empty．他在纸上画了一半，另一半总是空的．可知，应该是"从不"画在全部的纸上．用never，选C．
41．答案：A．考查代词．A他．B我们．C她．D他们．根据上句He painted on half of it，and the other half was always empty．他在纸上画了一半，另一半总是空的．可知，应该是没有其他人像"他"那样，用he的宾格him，选A．
42．答案：A．考查动词．A告诉．B建议．C承诺．D相信．根据下句Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper你为什么在你纸的下半部分画画呢？可知，应该是请"告诉"我，用tell，选A．
43．答案：B．考查连词．A和．B但是．C或者．D因为．根据上句Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper你为什么在你纸的下半部分画画呢？及下句 not on the top half？不是上半部分？，可知表示转折，用but但是、而是，选B．
44．答案：D．A躺．B站立．C爬．D到达．考查动词．根据上句Because I'm small因为我很小．可知，应该是刷子不能"到达"非常高的地方．用reach，选D．
45．答案：C．考查疑问词．A当…的时候．B哪．C为什么．D什么．根据倒数第二段Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper你为什么在你纸的下半部分画画呢？可知，应该是这就是"为什么"我只在纸的下半部分作画的原因．用why．选C．
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍吉姆三岁开始画画，五岁时就已经画得非常好了．很多人来买他的画，吉姆和其他人画的画不一样，他只是在半张纸上作画，另一半是空的，别人认为这是一个很不错的想法．后来有人问他为什么这么做，他说自己不够高，画笔够不到那么高的地方．
完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
11~14.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"It was winter and it was very cold，just like his feelings."（那是一个冬天，很冷，就像他的感觉一样。）可知，当他开车回家是他感觉很悲伤。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段" There was something wrong with her car."（她的车出了毛病。）可知，这个老妇人看起来很担心是因为他的车出了故障。故选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Jackson never thought about getting money.This was not a job to him.This was helping someone in need."（杰克逊从未想过要得到钱。这对他来说不是一份工作。这是在帮助有需要的人。）可知，杰克逊想要帮助有需要的人。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段"He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she should give that person help."（他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到需要帮助的人时，她应该给那个人帮助。）可知，这个老妇人下次看到有人需要帮助时，应该会帮助那个人。故选A。
本文讲述了杰克逊在失去工作的那个雨夜帮助一位车出故障的老妇人的故事。他不要报酬，只希望老妇人在别人需要帮助时，能出手相助，将爱传承下去。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897，he went to Alaska to find gold，（1897年，他去阿拉斯加寻找黄金，）可知，去阿拉斯加寻找黄金。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were successful，and he became rich and famous in his twenties.（他的作品很成功，他在二十多岁时变得富有和出名。）可知，他在二十多岁时变得富有和出名。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段His writings were successful，（他的作品很成功，）以及Jack London was not a happy man，however.（然而，杰克 伦敦并不是一个快乐的人。）可知，他是个成功的作家但是他生活的不快乐。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段His family was very poor，and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in many different jobs.（他家很穷，杰克不得不辍学去赚钱。他在许多不同的工作中努力工作。）以及第二段Later，Jack returned to school，but he didn't stay.He wrote，"Life and pocketbook（袖珍书） were both too short.（他家很穷，杰克不得不离开学校赚钱。他在许多不同的工作中努力工作。后来杰克回到学校，但他没有留下。他写道："生命和袖珍书都太短了。"）可知，杰克喜欢上学，所以B项错误。故选B。
文章主要介绍了美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一些信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~21.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题．
（1）B．根据表格左边的时间安排，9：10-10：00 a.m.从早上9点10分开始上课，故选B．
（2）A．根据表格左边的时间安排，9：10-10：00 a.m.9点10分到10点；10：10-11：00 a.m.10点10分到11点，以及后面课程的时间观察得知，每一堂课的时长应该是50分钟，即少于一个小时，故选A．
（3）C．根据表格内容，学生从上午9点10分起到下午3点结束课程，中间分别设置的有：Technology、Drama、Painting、Sports Theory（理论）、Sports Practice.科技、戏剧、绘画、体育理论以及体育实践课，总共有5门课，故选C．
本文主要介绍了阳光学校三年级一班的课程设置情况以及作业情况．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
22~25.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第1段The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.（中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。）可知，三名中国宇航员在空间站呆了六个月。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Besides their personal things，astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples（资料和样品） for further research on the earth.（除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要带回实验数据和样本用于地球上的进一步研究。）可知，他们带回了实验数据和样本。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第4段The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.（三名宇航员进行了身体锻炼以保持身体强壮。专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着陆的演习计划。）以及结合选项可知，此处them指的是"宇航员"。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to the earth，they faced one last test-returning home safely.What had they done before they left the station？（中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。在返回地球之前，他们面临最后一个考验——安全回家。他们离开空间站之前做了什么？）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】five/5
【小题2】picture
【小题3】skirt
【小题4】shoes
【小题5】purple
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段I wear my school uniform from Monday to Friday at school.（我星期一到星期五在学校穿校服。）可知一周穿五天校服，故答案为：five/5。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段It is a blue jacket with our school's name and picture on it.（它是一件蓝色的夹克，上面有我们学校的名字和照片。）可知上面有学校的名字和照片，故答案为：picture。
（3）细节理解题。根据第1段It is a blue jacket with our school's name and picture on it.The girls wear the same color skirts to go with it.（它是一件蓝色的夹克，上面有我们学校的名字和照片。女孩们穿同样颜色的裙子来搭配它。）可知莎莉穿蓝色的夹克和同样颜色的裙子，故答案为：skirt。
（4）细节理解题。根据第1段We all wear black shoes.（我们都穿黑鞋。）可知他们都穿黑鞋，故答案为：shoes。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段When I am in Grade 8，I will get a purple jacket !（当我上八年级的时候，我将得到一件紫色的夹克!）可知八年级的时候穿一件紫色的夹克，故答案为：purple。
文章介绍了莎莉的学校的校服一些信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】E、F、G、C、B
【解析】1. 根据People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. （过去人们不太注意自己的健康，但现在越来越多的人试图确保自己的健康。可知说的是如何保持健康。）结合选项，应说现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。故选E。
2.
根据后句Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.（一些人认为做一些像打扫房子这样简单的事情是有帮助的。其他人认为做运动如跑步或打球是好的。）可知说的是不同的看法，结合选项，应说人们对锻炼的方法有不同的看法。故选F。
3.
根据前句Eat healthy food.（吃健康的食物。）并结合选项，应说健康的食物对强壮的身体起着重要的作用。故选G。
4.
根据后句Today many people have stress （压力）in their life,but we should try to relax ourselves.（今天，许多人在他们的生活中有压力，但我们应该努力放松自己。）可知说的是要放松，结合选项，应说学会放松自己。故选C。
5.
根据前句In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.（事实上，你永远不能让自己远离生活中的压力。），可知说的是总会有压力，结合选项，应说它永远伴随着你。故选B。
32.【答案】【小题1】for
【小题2】safely
【小题3】from
【小题4】getting
【小题5】a
【小题6】stories
【小题7】have taken
【小题8】to
【小题9】to come
【小题10】visit
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：感谢你的邮件。根据语境和前面thanks，可知考查固定短语thanks for，因......而感谢，这里是感谢你的邮件，故填for。
（2）考查副词。句意：我安全到家了。根据语境，可知修饰动词arrived，应用副词作状语，安全地到家，safe的副词是safely，故填safely。
（3）考查介词。句意：我奶奶住在离大庆五十公里远的一个小城镇。根据语境，可知奶奶住的小城镇离大庆五十公里远，距离某地多远用介词from，故填from。
（4）考查动名词。句意：我花了大约半个小时到达那儿。根据前文"spent about half an hour" 花费大约半个小时，可知是spend花费的用法，spend+时间或钱+（in）doing sth，因此动词get应用动名词形式getting，故填getting。
（5）考查冠词。句意：他们热情地欢迎了我，并给我做了一顿丰盛的饭菜。根据语境，可知为我做了一顿丰盛的饭菜，meal是可数名词，big音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们聊到深夜，他们给我讲了一些关于他们和邻居的快乐故事。根据语境，可知给我讲了很多开心的故事，story是可数名词，前面没有限定词，因此用复数形式stories，故填stories。
（7）考查动词。句意：自从2001年以来，大庆发生了很大的变化。根据前文时间状语" Since 2001"自从2001年，可知句子用现在完成时，大庆发生了很大的变化，主语是"great changes"，是复数，助动词应用have，故填have taken。
（8）考查介词。句意：我将拍一些照片，发一些给你。根据语境和动词send，可知是send sth to sb，发送给某人某物或给某人邮寄某物，这里是发送一些照片给你，故填to。
（9）考查动词。句意：下次，我想要你和你的家人和我一起来。根据语境和前文"I'd like you and your family"我想你和你的家人，可知是would like sb to do sth，想要某人做某事，这里是想要你和你的家人和我一起来，因此用动词不定式，故填to come。
（10）考查动词。句意：你能够参观这里的许多名胜古迹。根据语境和前面情态动词can，可知情态动词后跟动词原形，这里是你能够参观许多名胜古迹，是主动语态，故填visit。
本文是Hang Lee回发给Sandy的一封电子邮件，邮件介绍了去祖父母家的情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】An Unforgettable Experience
Have you ever travelled to other places？This summer，I went to Dalian with my family.It's an unforgettable experience for me.（点题）
We began our travel first from Sea Park，and we saw many different kinds of fishes there.We also saw a dolphin show.Then we went to the sea.We all enjoyed ourselves on the beach.【高分句型一】However，one of the most unforgettable things was that we had seafood.It was very delicious.By the way，during this trip，we took a lot of photo. （在大连做的事情）I really want to travel there again. 【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We all enjoyed ourselves on the beach.我们在海滩上玩得很开心。
enjoy oneself玩得很开心，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
I really want to travel there again.我真的很想再次去那里旅行。
want to do sth.想干某事，固定用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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