Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
动词不定式
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
考点 1 作宾语 在offer,plan,hope,decide,learn, wish,want,agree,refuse,begin, start,forget,remember等动词之后作宾语。 Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。 I want to see a film tomorrow evening. 我想明天晚上去看一部电影。
在know,decide,remember等动词之后可用"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。 I don’t want to stay at home, but I don’t know where to go. 我不想待在家里,但是我不知道去哪里。
考点 2 作宾语 补足语 在teach,ask,allow,invite,advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补。 My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends. 我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
在let,make和have之后用省略to的不定式作宾补。 My mother often makes me clean the windows. 我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。
考点 3 作状语 动词不定式表示目的。 They are working hard to save the injured tiger. 他们正在努力营救那只受伤的老虎。
考点4 作定语 不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。 She was the first person to think of the idea. 她是第一个想出这个主意的人。
考点5 作主语 不定式直接作主语 To say is easy, but to do is not easy. 说起来容易,做起来难。
It作形式主语,不定式(短语)作真正的主语 It is difficult (for me) to learn maths well. (对我来说)学好数学很难。
单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.Mum often tells me ________ fast food because it is bad for my health.
A.not to eat B.to eat C.eat D.not eat
2.Betty plans ________ the Beijing Opera again tomorrow.
A.sees B.to see C.saw D.see
3.Our English teacher advises us ________ films and TV programmes in English.
A.watch B.to watch C.watches D.watched
4.It’s a good idea ________ photos of autumn leaves of Forbidden City.
A.take B.taking C.took D.to take
5.Our teacher told us ________ too much noise when we read books in the library.
A.make B.to make C.not make D.not to make
6.Go and tell the boy ________ with fire. It’s too dangerous.
A.don’t play B.not play C.not to play D.not playing
7.My friend offered ________ me to the stadium and watch a tennis match.
A.to take B.taking C.took D.takes
8.Would you like ________ with us
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
9.The movie made them ________ their old school.
A.come from B.think of C.to come from D.to think of
10.Evans had a cold. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A.drinking B.to drink C.drink D.drank
11.We plan ________ the traditional Beijing Opera.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw
12.Don’t forget _____ the windows and the door when you leave the office.
A.close B.closed C.closing D.to close
13.Remember ________ the window when you leave the room.
A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed
14.—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river
—We can’t swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous.
A.to not swim B.swimming C.not to swim D.not swimming
15.Helen is studying for tests these days. She hopes ________ good grades.
A.get B.to get C.win D.to win
16.________ it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild.
A.Make B.To make C.Made D.Making
17.My mother wants me ________ every morning. She says it’s good for my health.
A.drink tea B.drink milk C.to drink tea D.drinking milk
18.It’s impolite_________ others’ rooms without knocking on the door.
A.entered B.enter C.entering D.to enter
19.My mum didn’t expect ________ such a lovely gift from me.
A.get B.gets C.to get
20.The teacher asks us _________ loudly in class so that everyone can hear.
A.speaking B.speaks C.to speak D.speak
21.The young boy offered ________ the garden.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned
22.They practiced hard and expected ________ the soccer game.
A.won B.to win C.win D.winning
23.The teacher told the students ________ any food and drinks into the reading room.
A.not to bring B.not bring C.don’t bring D.to not bring
24.It’s raining heavily outside now. So we decide ________.
A.to don’t go out B.not to go out C.to go out D.not going out
25.The teacher asked me ________ for him at the school gate.
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits
26.We often see Li Jun ________ around the lake in the park.
A.to run B.ran C.to running D.run
27.Ms Li always offers ________ me when I have trouble.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
28.I’d like ________ shopping with my friends tomorrow.
A.goes B.going C.go D.to go
29.Our teacher always asks us _____ late.
A.not be B.don’t be C.not to be
30.My parents expect me ________ with the housework on weekends, but I’m always busy with my schoolwork.
A.help B.to help C.helping
31.The WWF wants ________ all the animals in danger.
A.protect B.protects C.protecting D.to protect
32.Mum often tells us ________ a while before doing sports after meals.
A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait
33.He hoped _________ a good grade in the exam.
A.to get B.got C.getting D.get
34.Mr. Lin decided ________ back to the earthquake ruins to look for food and blankets.
A.go B.to go C.went D.going
35.It’s very helpful ________ books.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.read
36.The teachers often tell us to remember _________ off the lights when we leave the classroom.
A.turn B.to turn C.turning D.turned
37.In order ________ late for the class, he gets up early in the morning.
A.to be B.not to be C.don’t to be D.don’t be
38.To make my body strong, I plan ________ less junk food.
A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.eats
39.—What’s your plan for this winter vacation
—My plan is _______ in the countryside.
A.walk B.walks C.walked D.to walk
40.Don’t forget ________ the machine after you use it.
A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.clean
41.Yesterday, Lily offered ________ my brother with his English, but I didn’t ________ her.
A.to help; agree to B.helping; agree to C.to help; agree with D.helping; agree with
42.What she said makes him ________ very happy.
A.to feel B.feels C.feel D.feeling
43.Laura lost her wallet and she was afraid ________ her parents about it.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
44.Anna would like ________ a singer in the future.
A.is B.be C.being D.to be
45.Jack asked me _____ anything.
A.not touch B.not touching C.not to touch D.don’t touch
46.Our teacher often tells us ________ on the road because it’s dangerous.
A.play B.don’t play C.to play D.not to play
47.We plan ________ a party next Saturday.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
48.The spirit of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team tells us ________ when difficulties come.
A.don’t give up B.not to give up C.not giving up D.not give up
49.My mother often asks me ________ too much meat. It’s bad for my health.
A.don’t eat B.not to eat C.not eat
50.Evans caught a cold. His friend advised him ________ more water.
A.drink B.drank C.to drink D.drinking
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:妈妈经常告诉我不要吃快餐,因为它对我的健康不好。
考查动词用法。tell sb. (not) to do“告诉某人(不要) 做某事”。结合设空处后“it is bad for my health”可知,此处表示不要吃快餐,所以填写not to eat。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂计划明天再去看京剧。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师建议我们观看英语电影和电视节目。
考查非谓语动词。watch观看,动词原形;to watch去看,动词不定式;watches看,动词三单;watched看,动词过去式或过去分词。根据“advises us”可知,考查“advise sb. to do sth.”,意为“建议某人做某事”,故填动词不定式形式。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:给紫禁城的秋叶拍照是个好的想法。
考查不定式结构。分析句子可知it作形式主语,不定式结构作真正主语。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们在图书馆看书时不要制造太多的噪音。
考查非谓语动词。根据“when we read books in the library.”可知,这里是在图书馆看书时不要制造太多的噪音,tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:去告诉那个男孩不要玩火。太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,是固定短语。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:我的朋友主动提出带我去体育场看网球比赛。
考查动词不定式用法。to take动词不定式;taking动名词/现在分词;took 动词过去式;takes动词第三人称单数形式。根据短语offer to do sth“主动做某事”,可知空处应填动词不定式做宾语。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:你愿意和我们一起去吗?
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:这部电影使他们想起了他们以前的学校。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。come from来自;think of想起。根据“The movie made them … their old school”“可知,电影使他们想起了以前的学校,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,此空应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:埃文斯感冒了。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。
考查不定式作宾补和动词短语。drinking喝,现在分词/动名词;to drink动词不定式;drink动词原形;drank过去式。根据“advised him...some hot water”可知,advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们计划去看传统京剧。
考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do“计划做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式在此处作宾语。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:当你离开办公室的时候,不要忘记关窗户和门。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 表示忘记做某事,此事未做;forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事,此事已做。根据“Don’t forget…the windows and the door when you leave the office.”可知,还没有关门窗,因此此处用to close。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:当你离开房间时,记得关上窗户。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要做某事(还未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)。根据“when you leave the room”可知,此处是记得要做某事,用不定式作宾语。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——今天很热。为什么不在河里游泳呢?——我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和家长总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知,在河里游泳很危险,老师和家长警告“我们”不要在河里游泳。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:海伦这些天在为考试而学习。她希望取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。win赢得;get得到。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,因此排除AC选项;由“…good grades.”可知,此处指“取得好成绩”,应用 to get。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:为了让老虎更容易生活,我们应该保护它们在野外的家园。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild.”可知,为了让老虎更容易生活,我们应该保护它们在野外的家园。此处to do不定式表示目的。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈要我每天早上喝茶。她说这对我的健康有好处。
考查动词不定式。drink tea喝茶(原形);drink milk喝牛奶(原形);to drink tea喝茶(不定式);drinking milk喝茶(动名词/现在分词)。根据“wants”可知,固定搭配want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”,此空用动词不定式作宾语,因此填to drink tea。故选 C。
18.D
【详解】句意:没有敲门就进入别人房间是不礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干“It’s impolite…others’ rooms without knocking on the door.”可知此处是It的固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,空处应填动词不定式。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈没想到会从我这里得到这么可爱的礼物。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:老师要求我们在课堂上大声说话,以便每个人都能听到。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,是固定短语,故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:这个小男孩主动提出要打扫花园。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:他们努力练习,期望赢得足球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期望做某事”,因此空处填不定式。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:老师告诉学生们不要带任何食物和饮料进阅览室。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,是固定短语。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:外面下着大雨。所以我们决定不出去。
考查动词短语。根据“It’s raining heavily outside now”可知,外面下大雨,所以我们决定不出去,应使用动词不定式的否定结构,decide not to do sth。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:老师要求我在学校门口等他。
考查非谓语动词的用法。wait动词原形;to wait动词不定式;waiting动名词或现在分词;waits单三形式。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,“ask”后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:我们经常看到李军在公园里绕着湖跑。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看到某人经常做某事,空格处为省略to的动词原形。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:当我有麻烦的时候,李女士总是主动帮我。
考查非谓语。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:明天我想和我的朋友去购物。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是叫我们不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:我父母期望我周末帮忙做家务,但我总是忙于功课。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助,动词原形;to help不定式;helping动名词/现在分词。expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”,是固定搭配,填to help。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:世界自然基金会希望保护所有处于危险中的动物。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:妈妈经常告诉我们在饭后运动之前要等一会儿。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”可知此处填不定式。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:他希望在期末考试中取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词。to get动词不定式;got动词过去式;getting动词现在分词;get动词原形。根据“He hoped…a good grade in the exam.”可知,此处是固定短语hope to do sth.表示希望做某事。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:林先生决定回到地震废墟寻找食物和毯子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:读书很有帮助。
考查非谓语动词。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:老师经常告诉我们离开教室时要记得关灯。
考查动词不定式。turn转动,动词原形;to turn转动,动词不定式;turning转动,动词现在分词/动名词;turned转动,动词过去式。remember to do“记得去做某事”,固定搭配,符合语境,故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:为了上课不迟到,他早上起得很早。
考查非谓语动词。in order (not) to do sth“为了(不)做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语,根据“he gets up early in the morning”可知,早起是为了不迟到,故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:为了使我的身体强壮,我计划少吃垃圾食品。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,是固定短语。故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你这个寒假有什么计划?——我的计划是在乡下散步。
考查非谓语动词。walk走路;walks单三形式;walked过去式;to walk动词不定式。句子已有谓语动词is,此处考查非谓语形式,根据题干可知计划的动作没有完成,因此用动词不定式作表语。故选D。
40.A
【详解】句意:你用完机器后,别忘了清理它。
考查动词不定式用法。to clean动词不定式;cleaning动名词或现在分词;cleaned动词过去式;clean动词原形。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”,事情还未做;forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”,事情已做。根据“Don’t forget…the machine after you use it.”可知本句是提醒对方记得清理机器,事情应是未做,空处应填动词不定式,故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:昨天,莉莉主动提出帮我弟弟学英语,但我不同意。
考查动词短语。to help动词不定式;agree to同意,表示同意某建议/计划或同意做某事;helping帮助,动名词/现在分词;agree with同意,表示同意某人或某人的意见。根据“Yesterday, Lily offered...my brother with his English, but I didn’t...her.”可知,offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,help“帮助”,动词,排除B和D;又因her,为某人,agree with sb表示“同意某人”。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:她说的话让他感到非常开心。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:Laura丢了钱包,她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。
考查不定式。根据“she was afraid...her parents about it”可知,此处应是be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,空处应是不定式to tell。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:安娜未来想成为一名歌手。
考查动词不定式作宾语。动词短语would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,动词be的不定式为to be,在句中作宾语。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:杰克叫我不要动任何东西。
考查动词不定式。ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在马路上玩,因为那很危险。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“tells us ... on the road”可知,此处是tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)做某事”。结合“because it’s dangerous.”可知,此处表示否定。故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:我们计划下周六举行派对。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:中国女排的精神告诉我们,遇到困难时不要放弃。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“tells us ...when difficulties come.”可知,此处指告诉我们不要放弃,tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常叫我不要吃太多的肉。这对我的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”,固定短语,故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:埃文斯感冒了。他的朋友建议他多喝水。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,故选C。