2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.At school.
B.At home.
C.In the store.
2．（1分）A.He stayed at home.
B.He studied at school.
C.He went fishing all day.
3．（1分）A.Twice a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a month.
4．（1分）A.Talent shows.
B.Game shows.
C.Sports shows.
5．（1分）A.It's large.
B.It's expensive.
C.It's great fun.
6．（1分）A.Paul is more serious than him.
B.Paul is similar to him.
C.Paul is more outgoing than him.
7．（1分）A.On Thursday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Tuesday.
8．（1分）A.A TV program.
B.Their homework.
C.A movie.
9．（1分）A.Mike.
B.Betty.
C.Mary.
10．（1分）A.Oranges.
B.Apples.
C.Bananas.
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）Who does Peter like to be with？
A.His mother.
B.His brother.
C.His father.
（2）What's Peter's favorite food？
A.Chicken burgers.
B.Mutton noodles.
C.Mutton soup.
12．（6分）（1）What shows do both Bob and Ann like？
A.Sit come.
B.Sports shows.
C.Talent shows.
（2）How does Ann like sports show？
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Wonderful.
（3）What does Bob's father do？
A.A TV reporter.
B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.
三、听填信息，本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）The students will have a school trip to Sunny Zoo _________.
（2）The students will meet at the school gate at ________o'clock.
（3）They will go to the zoo ________.
（4）The students should bring some food and ________.
（5）At 2：30 in the afternoon，they will watch a ________.
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Last week，I read a book—Life of Pi.It's about（1） boy from India named Pi.
Pi's family lived（2） India and his father opened a zoo.When Pi was seventeen，they decided（3） the zoo and moved to Canada.They sold some of the（4） and took the other animals on a ship to Canada.On the way，（5） met a very heavy rain and the ship sank（沉没）.
When Pi woke up，he found out that his family（6） and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena，a zebra，an orangutan and a tiger.One by one，there（7） only Pi and the tiger left.（8） ，for Pi，there was some food and water in the lifeboat.（9） he soon needed to start catching fish.He fed the fish to the tiger to stop it（10） him.He also used what he learned from the zoo to control（控制）the tiger.
Pi and the tiger spent 227 days in the lifeboat.At last，they arrived in Mexico.
（1）A./ B.the C.a D.an
（2）A.of B.with C.on D.in
（3）A.closing B.to close C.opening D.to open
（4）A.animal B.animals C.shop D.shops
（5）A.them B.their C.they D.theirs
（6）A.died B.dies C.picked D.picks
（7）A.is B.are C.was D.were
（8）A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Easy D.Easily
（9）A.But B.Or C.Because D.So
（10）A.eat B.eating C.relax D.relaxing
五、阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Two men were travelling in a forest when they suddenly met a bear.They looked around and saw a（1） nearby.Both of them were so afraid that they ran to the tree as（2） as they could.However，one of them was faster.He hid（隐藏）in the tree and（3） his friend under the tree.The other man was（4） to find that there was no time to climb.So he fell on the ground.The bear came over，took a（5） at the tall tree and then at the man on the ground.It felt him with its mouth and nose.The man held his breath and pretended（假装）to be dead.The bear soon（6） him because bears will not touch a dead body.When the bear was gone，the other traveler asked，"What did the bear say in your（7） ？""He said never travel with a friend who leaves you when it is（8） ."
A true friend doesn't need to have a lot of knowledge（知识）or be（9） at anything.But he must truly（10） you.
（1）A.river B.flower C.tree D.house
（2）A.freely B.clearly C.happily D.quickly
（3）A.kept B.moved C.heard D.watched
（4）A.glad B.scared C.excited D.bored
（5）A.look B.rest C.walk D.trip
（6）A.found B.ate C.followed D.left
（7）A.arms B.mouths C.ears D.eyes
（8）A.dangerous B.enjoyable C.noisy D.funny
（9）A.busy B.strict C.bad D.good
（10）A.ask for B.care about C.bring out D.talk to
六、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）Many people don't think that TV shows are educational.It is true that lots of shows are meaningless.However，some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.Here are a few of my favorite shows.
Blue Peter When I was a child，this was the only show I could watch.I watched it on Monday，Wednesday and Sunday every week.You can learn about different countries around the world from it.
The Great British Bake Off BAKE OFF This show is about making bread，cakes and so on.The show wants to find Britain's best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）.You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes.
Frozen Planes There are many special animals in this show.I love this show because it teaches us about the impact（影响）we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them.
Pointless This show is great for you to think.It is a quiz（知识竞赛）show.It may be about sports，weather
（1）The writer watched Blue Peter when he was a child.
A.three times a week
B.twice a week
C.three times a month
D.twice a month
（2）You can learn how to from the show The Great British Bake Off.
A.speak English
B.save animals
C.make a good film
D.bake bread and cake
（3）If Sarah likes animals，she can watch .
A.Blue Peter
B.The Great British Bake Off
C.Frozen Planet
D.Pointless
（4）According to the passage，we can know .
A.Pointless is a knowledge quiz only about sports
B.Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world
C.the writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online
D.the writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy
17．（4.5分）I'm Tony.I'd like to tell you what I did last Sunday with my dad.
I wanted to go to the mountains.Dad thought it was dangerous because it snowed days ago.So we decided to go to the beach by train.But dad's car stopped working on the way to the train station.We missed the train.
After my dad repaired（修理）his car，it was about I：0 0 pm and we got hungry.Then we went into a restaurant for lunch.My dad had some noodles and I had a hamburger.It was a cold day
After lunch，we went to a park.My favorite sport is badminton，but we didn't have a ball or rackets，so we went boating.At 6 o'clock，we left the park and went to watch a great football game.I couldn't move my legs when we got home and I went to bed early.
The day was fun.I enjoyed going out with my dad.
（1）What was the weather like last Sunday？
A.It snowed.
B.It rained.
C.It was cold.
D.It was sunny.
（2）What does the underlined word "rackets" mean in Chinese？
A.球拍
B.球票
C.球衣
D.球鞋
（3）What did Tony think of last Sunday？
A.Tiring and boring.
B.Tiring and noisy.
C.Interesting but noisy.
D.Tiring but interesting.
18．（4.5分）Long time ago，there were two talented boys.John and Joey.They showed great talents from an early age.
They grew up but they chose different ways.John used all of his talents to find a good job.He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places.Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But Joey was different.He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）.He thought he should help others.He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day，bad things happened and they met many problems.John didn't know what to do.But Joey always tried his best to solve（解决）all kinds of problems.He thought some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect（影响），he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves.He learned from Joey that we should always help other people.
（1）John used his talents to .
A.make others happy
B.find a good job
C.find many problems
D.help others
（2） made Joey more famous than John.
A.Joining in activities
B.Visiting many places
C.Helping others
D.Having a good job
（3）Which is the best title（标题）for this passage？
A.What We Should Do with Our Talents
B.Two Talented Girls
C.The Most Important People in the World
D.How to Help Others
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.When we got there，we put up our tent and went to explore（探险）.As we returned，（1） .Then we saw a bear go into our tent.
（2） .But his father said，"No.It's dangerous to chase（驱逐）a bear."
Susie asked，"What shall we do？"
"（3） .If not，it might sleep in our tent tonight，"said Tom.
"Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to cat，"Susie suggested.Then I said，"（4） ？It's in the tent."We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset（弄翻）everything inside.
At last，my husband said，"Leave it alone and wait for it to come out."Then we waited，（5） .We had to sleep in the car that night.
A.How are you going to get the honey
B.Tom wanted his father to drive it away
C.We don't think we like the bear
D.What can we use to feed it
E.We have to get it out of our tent
F.but the bear didn't come out
G.we heard Susie cry out
八、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）不要在公共场合大声喧哗。
Don't speak in public.
21．（2分）如今，成千上万的共享单车出现在街头。
Thousands of Sharing Bikes in the street today.
22．（2分）人类和猴子有很多相同的地方。
Humans and monkeys many things .
23．（2分）这本杂志每周日出版。
The comes out every Sunday.
24．（2分）事实上，我在音乐方面有天赋。
，I'm talented in music.
九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
much，he，eat，apple，easy，want，be
Bill is a good student and a clever boy.He likes to study math，and he can do all of the math problems in his book（1） .
One day on（2） way to school，Bill walked past a fruit shop.There was a sign in the.window.It said，"Apple six for 5 cents（美分）（3） an idea and he went into the shop."How（4） are the apples？"he asked the shopkeeper."Six for 5 cents.""But I don't（5） six apples.""How many（6） do you want？""It is not a question of how many apples I want.It（7） a math problem."said Bill."What is your math problem？（8） you tell me？"asked the man."Well，if six apples cost（花费）5 cents，four apples cost 3 cents，three apples cost 2 cents
Finally，Bill got a good apple and began to（9） it，then he was happy to walk out of the shop.The man looked at the（10） boy in surprise and didn't know what to say.
十、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）All of us want to be healthy.To keep healthy，more and more people are doing sports.Do you like sports？If yes，which is your favorite sport？Look at the ads
Nancy's GymKeep fit!Lose weight!＄25/ hourOpening time：Saturday and SundayTel：455﹣6223 Ice WorldHave fun skating here!＄ 20/ hour for children＄ 30/ hour for adultsTel：886﹣8252
Water WorldOpening time：9：00 a.m.～9：00 p.m.every dayAdults： ＄ 10Children（aged 15 and under）： ＄ 7Tel：215﹣1829Come to Water World!Two pools for childrenTwo large pools for adultsTwo restaurants
（1）What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do？
They want to .
（2）How much do Mr.Smith and his little son need to pay for an hour's skating？
They need to pay for .
（3）Who are the two large pools for？
They are just for .
（4）What number can you call if you want to swim？
You can call .
（5）How many swimming pools are there in Water World？
There are pools in Water World.
十一、补全对话，根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句.使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hello.Peter!Long time no see.（1） ？
B：It was wonderful!I went to Beijing with my parents during the vacation.
A：（2） ？
B：Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs.
A：Sounds great!（3） ？
B：Yes.I ate Beijing Duck.It was delicious.
A：（4） ？
B：We took lots of photos in the Palace Museum.Did you go anywhere interesting？
A：（5） .I only helped my grandfather on the farm.
B：It sounds interesting.
十二、书面表达。
28．（15分）下面表格是你所在城市最好的中学、医院、电影院和服装店的名称及原因，请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的城市。
Place Name Reasons
High school No.1 High School good teachers，beautiful
Hospital Zhongxing Hospital comfortable beds，friendly service
Movie theater New Century Cinema big screens
Clothes store Hongxin Clothes Store good quality（质量），popular
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
I live in a great city.________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】A
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．【答案】C
12．【答案】C
三、听填信息，本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．【答案】A
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】CDBBC ACBAB
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：这本书讲的是一个来自印度的男孩。A.为零冠词，为定冠词；C.一，表示泛指；D.一，表示泛指。根据句意，boy为辅音音素开头。故选：C。
（2）考查介词。句意：Pi一家住在印度。A.......的；C.在......的上面、范围）在……之内。故选：D。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：当Pi十七岁的时候，搬到加拿大，为动词close的动名词形式，为动词close的不定式形式，为动词open的动名词形式，为动词open的不定式形式，他们决定关闭动物园，故用动词close的不定式形式to close。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们卖掉了一些动物。A.动物；B.动物；C.商店；D.商店。根据took the other animals on a ship to Canada（把其他动物带上了去加拿大的船）可知，some of the+可数名词复数形式。
（5）考查人称代词主格。句意：在路上，船沉没了，为人称代词宾格，为形容词性物主代词，为人称代词主格，为名词性物主代词，把其他动物带上了去加拿大的船）可知，这里用主语they。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：当Pi醒来时，他和一只鬣狗、一只猩猩和一只老虎在救生艇上，为die的过去式，为动词die的第三人称单数形式，为动词pick的过去式，为动词pick的第三人称单数形式，a zebra、一只斑马，他发现他的家人去世了，可知时态为一般过去时。故选：A。
（7）考查be动词。句意：最后。A.是，用于一般现在时，位于主语为you或复数之后；C.是，用于一般过去时，位于主语为you或复数之后。根据句子，遵循就近原则，可知时态为一般过去时 Pi。故选：C。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是。A.幸运的；B.幸运地；C.轻松的；D.轻松地。根据there...only ，幸运的是。故选：B。
（9）考查连词。句意：但他很快就需要开始捕鱼了；B.或者；D.所以，但他很快就需要开始捕鱼了。
（10）考查动名词。句意：他把鱼喂给老虎。A.吃；B.吃；C.放松；D.放松。根据He fed the fish to the tiger（他把鱼喂给老虎）可知，stop ，故用动词eat的动名词形式eating。
五、阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】CDDBA DCADB
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们环顾四周。A河；C树。根据下文Both of them were so afraid that they ran to the tree （他们两个都很害怕。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们两个都很害怕。A自由地；C高兴地。根据Both of them were so afraid （他们两个都很害怕）可知他们害怕所以跑得快。
（3）考查动词。句意：他躲在树下。A留下；C听到。根据under the tree（在树下）结合选项可知。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：另一个人害怕地发现没有时间爬了；B害怕的；D枯燥的 had time climb（他没有时间爬树）可知。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：熊走了过来，又看了看地上的人；B休息；D旅行，是固定搭配。
（6）考查动词。句意：熊很快就离开了他。A发现；C跟随。根据后半句because will touch a body（因为熊不会碰尸体的）可知，所以熊离开。
（7）考查名词。句意：熊在你耳边说了什么；B嘴；D眼睛。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他说永远不要和一个在危险的时候离开你的朋友一起旅行；B令人愉快的；D有趣的，把他的朋友......在树下。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意真正的朋友不需要渊博的知识。A忙碌的；C坏的。be good at"擅长"。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：但他一定是真心关心你；B关心；D谈话。）可知这个朋友不能丢下你。故选B。
六、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．【答案】ADCB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏I ，Wednesday and Sunday every week.（我每周的周一。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes.（你可以看节目。）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏There are many special animals in this show.（在这个节目中有许多特殊的动物，如果莎拉喜欢动物。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏You can learn about different countries around the world from it.（你可以从中了解世界上不同的国家，《蓝色彼得》讲述了世界上不同的国家。
17．【答案】CAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段It was a cold day，所以我们喝了一碗热汤，那天很冷。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段My favorite sport is badminton rackets，so we went boating.（我最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，但我们没有球或……。）可知，"rackets"意为"球拍"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后两段I ，我的腿动不了。这一天很有趣。）可知。故选D。
18．【答案】BCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段John all his to a good 。）可知。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段One day，he was more famous than John.（一天，他们遇到了很多问题。但是乔伊尽了最大的努力去解决各种各样的问题，不让坏的事情影响在他的镇的人，他比约翰更有名，乔伊比约翰更出名，不让坏事影响镇上的人。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves.He learned from Joey that we should always help other people.（约翰那时才知道。他从乔伊那里学到了我们应该总是帮助别人，本文主要讲述了两个很有天赋的男孩约翰和乔伊长大之后，得到了不同的结果。故选A。
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．【答案】GBEAF
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句As we returned，）和后句Then we saw a bear go into our tent.（我们看到一只熊走进我们的帐篷，结合选项。"故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句But his father said。驱逐熊是很危险的，结合选项。"故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句If not，"said Tom.（如果不是，"汤姆说，结合选项。"故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句"Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to cat suggested.（苏西建议："如果我们在外面放一些蜂蜜给它吃。"）可知说的是蜜蜂，应说"你打算怎么弄到蜂蜜。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句We had to sleep in the car that night.（那天晚上我们不得不睡在车里，结合选项。"故选F。
八、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．【答案】loudly
【解答】对照英汉意思，可知此处应填"大声"，需用副词来修饰。
答案是：loudly。
21．【答案】are
【解答】句子中Thousands of Sharing Bikes是复数形式，be动词使用are。
故填：are。
22．【答案】have；in common
【解答】根据句意可知时态一般现在时；主语Humans and monkeys，因此谓语用 have 有。
故填：have；in common。
23．【答案】magazine
【解答】杂志magazine，是可数名词，用单数形式作主语。
故答案为：magazine。
24．【答案】In fact
【解答】事实上in fact，是介词短语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：In fact。
九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．【答案】（1）easily（2）his（3）has（4）much（5）want（6）apples（7）is（8）Can（9）eat（10）smart
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他喜欢学习数学。easily容易地，修饰动词do。
（2）考查代词。句意：一天，比尔路过一家水果店，比尔要用his。
（3）考查动词。句意：他有了一个主意。have有，he做主语，故填has。
（4）考查副词。句意：这些苹果多少钱，故填much。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是我不想要六个苹果，don't后面加动词原形。
（6）考查名词。句意：你想要多少苹果，可数名词，故填apples。
（7）考查系动词。句意：它是一道数学题，it做主语，故填is。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：你能告诉我吗，情态动词。
（9）考查动词。句意：最后，开始吃。eat吃，故填eat。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这个人惊讶地看着这个聪明的男孩。smart聪明的，修饰后面的名词boy。
十、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
26．【答案】（1）keep fit and lose weight（2）＄50/fifty（3）adults（4）215﹣1829 （5）4/four
【解答】（1）keep fit and lose weight.细节理解题。根据Nancy's Gym !Lose weight，人们是为了保持健康，keep fit保持健康。
（2）＄50/fifty .推理计算题。根据20/hour for children ，大人每小时30元，故总共是50美元。
（3）adults.细节理解题。根据Two large pools for adults.可知是给大人使用的。
（4）215﹣1829.推理判断题。根据三则广告，电话是215﹣1829。
（5）4/four.细节理解题。根据Two pools for children，大人和小孩分别两个。
十一、补全对话，根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句.使对话恢复完整。
27．【答案】（1）How was your vacation
（2）What places did you visit
（3）Did you eat good food
（4）What did you do in the Palace Museum
（5）No，I didn't
【解答】（1）根据下句答语It was wonderful!I went to Beijing with my parents during the vacation.（太棒了。）可知。故填How was your vacation。
（2）根据下句答语Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs.（天安门广场。）可知。故填What places did you visit。
（3）根据下句答语Yes.I ate Beijing Duck.（是的。我吃了北京烤鸭，在问对方吃了好吃的食物。
（4）根据下句答语We took lots of photos in the Palace Museum.（我们在故宫拍了很多照片。）可知。故填What did you do in the Palace Museum。
（5）根据上句Did you go anywhere interesting？（你去什么有趣的地方了吗。）可知。故填No。
十二、书面表达。
28．【答案】I live in a great city.No.1 High School is the best high school in our city.It has the best teachers and it's the most beautiful.Zhongxing Hospital is the best hospital.It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service.New Century Cinema is the best cinema.lt has the biggest screens.The best clothes store in our city is Hongxin Clothes Store.It has the best quality and the clothes are the most popular.
