2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县八年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
一、单项选择。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线）letters has different sounds？（ ）
A．through although B．reach touch
C．bread health
2．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound？（ ）
A．top B．program C．body
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Umbrella B．Internet C．Activity
4．（1分）Her best friend like to do ______ same things ______ she does.（ ）
A．the，with B．the，as C．a，to
5．（1分）Is there ______ in the newspaper？（ ）
A．something interesting
B．anything interested
C．anything interesting
6．（1分）﹣Who taught you to play basketball？
﹣______.I learnt it by myself.（ ）
A．None B．Someone C．No one
7．（1分）﹣﹣___do you watch news？
﹣﹣Once a week．（ ）
A．How many times B．How often
C．How long
8．（1分）The answers ______ our questions are right.（ ）
A．of B．with C．to
9．（1分）Who is ______，Mary or Lucy？（ ）
A．much smarter B．more smarter
C．more smart
10．（1分）______ he didn't come to the party？（ ）
A．What for B．Why C．How come
11．（1分）As the saying goes，nothing is difficult ______ you put your heart into it.（ ）
A．as much as B．as long as C．as well as
12．（1分）Many sheep died ______ ______ the bad weather two days ago.（ ）
A．why B．because of C．because
13．（1分）It is raining heavily，______ none of the students are late for school.（ ）
A．but B． although C．so
14．（1分）The teacher spoke loudly so that the students can hear her ______.（ ）
A．clear enough B．enough clearly
C．clearly enough
15．（1分）Be friendly and truly ______ your friend.（ ）
A．care about B．feel like C．bring out
16．（1分）If you want to keep healthy，you must eat ______ meat and take ______ exercise.（ ）
A．less，more B． more，less C．more，more
17．（1分）I am glad to ______ friends ______ you.（ ）
A．get，like B．make，with C．get，with
18．（1分）To say hello to others by asking some usual questions is common in English，such as "______".（ ）
A．How old are you？
B．Can I help you？
C．It's a fine day，isn't it？
19．（1分）If you want to stay healthy，you shouldn't______.（ ）
①have a healthy eating habit
②play computer games for a long time
③go to bed late and get up late，too
④do sports regularly（有规律地）every day
⑤drink cola and eat snacks
A．①④⑤ B．①③④ C．②③⑤
20．（1分）Tom is in Class 1 Grade 8.He has 44 classmates.The table below shows how often the students do sports.Then ______ students sometimes do sports.（ ）
Usually Often Sometimes Never
20% 20% ______ 40%
A．8 B．9 C．10
二、完形填空。
21．（10分）Frank is a 17﹣year﹣old high school student.He has lots of （1） habits.He likes to use the Internet for fun at night，and he usually （2） late.When he feels sleepy，he drinks some coffee. （3） he goes to bed late，he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late.For breakfast，he always eats junk food （4） hamburgers.And he （5） exercises.He doesn't like to exercise at all.Those of his habits are not good for his body or his mind.He often feels tired and sometimes he can't think quickly.He is worried about his health and （6） to do something."I'll try not to spend （7） time on the computer，" he says. "I'll get up early and exercise in the park （8） three times a week.And I'll （9） to eat healthy food.People say 'Old habits （10） hard'，but I must make my old habits die."
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1） A.bad B.small C.good
（2） A.stays up B.eats out C.puts up
（3） A.Although B.Because C.When
（4） A.with B.about C.like
（5） A.always B.often C.never
（6） A.decides B.keeps C.makes
（7） A.too much B.too many C.much too
（8） A.at last B.at most C.at least
（9） A.seem B.try C.forget
（10） A.leave B.break C.die
三、阅读理解。
22．（5分）
Guitar Lessons An excellent musician Good at teaching kids for 5 years Your home or mine Call Larry at 608 ﹣7593 Taxi Driver Wanted Worked at least 2 years Know well the city Under 45 years old Call Mr.White at 513 ﹣ 2633 or 13935728866
Lost dog Medium size，spotted white short hair Many thanks for giving it back Call Susan at 732 ﹣ 8059 Apartment（公寓） for sale Two bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom Hot water 8：00 a.m.﹣ 6：00 p.m.Beautiful sights out of the window Email：sdgt@
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where can Tom have guitar lessons？
A.At his home
B.At school
C.In the classroom
（2）What's the name of the dog's owner？
A.Susan.
B.Larry.
C.David.
（3）Who may get the job as a taxi driver？
A.A 50﹣year﹣old person.
B.A 40﹣year﹣old person who can drive well in the city.
C.A 45﹣year﹣old driver who drove for one year.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Hot water is provided（提供）for eight hours every day.
B.Susan is looking for her dog of medium size and with spotted white long hair.
C.If a man wants to be a taxi driver，he can dial（拨打）two telephone numbers.
（5）We may read these ads at one time.
A.on television
B.in a newspaper
C.on a sports website
23．（5分）Once there was a cobbler（修鞋匠）.He always sang from morning to night.It was wonderful to see and hear him.He was happy with his work.
His neighbor，a rich man，sang little and slept less.The rich man didn't know why the cobbler was so happy every day.One day，my friend？"
"Sometimes more，sometimes less.I don't know" the cobbler answered.
The rich man laughed and said.You don't have to worry about having less money now.Take ＄1，000.Look after it carefully，and spend it when you need.
The cobbler was excited.He thought he had all the money in the world.When he got home，he buried（埋） his money and his happiness at the same time.There was no more singing.He couldn't sleep well at night.All day，the cobbler ran to the house of his rich neighbor.
"Take your 8 1000.Give me back my sleep and my songs，" he said.
Can money bring a person happiness？Not necessarily.True happiness comes from hearts that are free of worry.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
（1）The cobbler was happy at the beginning of the story.
（2）The cobbler's neighbor was rich and happy.
（3）The cobbler spent ＄1，000 one day.
（4）Because he worried about his money，the cobbler couldn't sleep well at night.
（5）The passage tells us true happiness comes from hearts without worry.
24．（5分）What can you do to make your dream come true？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or you cannot become a writer.These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream，the book says.In fact（一步一步地）and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is，in fact
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills（技能）and find new interests.
（1）The underlined word "challenge" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A.变化
B.挑战
C.决定
（2）Follow Your Heart is .
A.the first thing you must do to make your dream real
B.the name of a famous Australian writer
C.the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
（3）If you want to make your dream come true，you should .
A.remember what your dream is first
B.keep telling yourself what you want
C.Both A and B
（4）What should NOT you do to make your dream come true？
A.Always remember what your dream is.
B.Do what you should do step by step.
C.Watch TV to get better exam results.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Keep Your Dream in Your Mind
B.How to Make Your Dream Come True
C.How to Find Your Real Dream
25．（5分）This week we asked students at No.4 Middle School about the best ways to learn English. （1） Some students had more specific（具体的） ways.
Xu Li，for example，said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.She said that remembering the words of pop songs also helped a little.When we asked about studying grammar（ 语法）， （2）
（3） He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. （4） By watching them，he can watch the actors say the words.Sometimes，however（令人沮丧的） because the people speak too quickly.
Gao Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to learn English. （5） She said that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. "We get excited about something and then end up（最终） speaking Chinese"，she said.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Many said they learned by using English.
B.He also thinks that watching English movies isn't a bad way.
C.I never study grammar.It's too boring.
D.Students get lots of practice and they also have fun in the club.
E.Wei Ming thinks differently.
四、交际应用。 （A）从A～G选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）M：Hello!I'm an interviewer of School Life.May I ask you some questions？
W：Of course.
M：You look very healthy. （1）
W：I eat vegetables and fruit every day. （2） .Drinking milk and water is very important，too.
M：（3）
W：Yes，I like it very much.But I only eat junk food once a week，because it is bad for us.
M：（4）
W：Yes，I do.I often take a walk and play sports after class.
M：（5）
W：About eight hours.I always have enough rest.
M：You have a good lifestyle.Thank you very much
A.Do you like junk food？ B.How many hours do you usually sleep every day？ C.What's your secret （秘诀） of keeping healthy？ D.I exercise with my friends. E.They can help me become healthy. F.How often do you exercise？ G.Do you exercise every day？
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Did you like the （1） competition yesterday？
B：Oh，it was fantastic!Nancy sang （2） well that I liked her singing very much.
A：Well，I think Alice sang better than Nancy.
B： （3） one was Alice？
A：The one（4） longer hair.I think she sang more clearly than Nancy.
B：Yes，but Nancy danced better than Alice.
A：You can tell that Alice really wanted to win，though.
B：Well，everyone wants to win.（5） the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
五、任务性阅读。先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给调或短语的正确形式填空，使问章通顺（每空只能填写一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
usual many tiring healthy early ninth watch TV school
When do you sleep every night？ （1） students don't want to go to bed early.They like（2） or playing computer games until late at night.Many students can't get （3） hours of sleep a night.They often feel （4） at school，because they don't have enough sleep.In Scotland，some（5） start a new subject ﹣Sleep Class.Many students like this subject.They think it's good for their （6） and study.A 15﹣year﹣old boy says，"Now I go to bed （7） than before.I （8） get up at 5：30 and then play sports for an hour.I feel very great."
29．（7分）Some girls are doing less exercise.A survey（调查） shows that 25% of girls often get outdoor activities.Many girls don't like PE classes or sports.These girls may face a lot of problems like becoming fat.And they may get some kinds of illnesses.A 16﹣year﹣old girl says，"I don't want to do exercise.Girls like me just feel too tired after exercising.I like watching TV on the sofa better than doing exercise." Some girls say they don't have enough time to do sports.They must often help their working parents. "We have dishes to do
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
（1）f not thin
（2）e as much or as many as necessary
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
These girls may face a lot of problems like becoming fat.
These girls may face a lot of problems（3） （4） becoming fat.
阅读短文内容回答问题。
（5）What percent of girls don't often get outdoor activities？
（6）How do girls just feel after exercising？
（7）Who do some girls must often help？
30．（5分）Many people enjoyed spending their weekends shopping in the supermarkets in the past.Now there is another way of shopping.It is shopping online.More than 10 years ago，shopping online began to come into people's life.And it is more and more popular now.With the help of the Internet，people just click the mouse（点击鼠标）（理由）for that.
Firstly，you can buy things at any time，and you can find almost everything online.You don't need to spend time going from shop to shop.It's very convenient（方便的），things online are not very expensive.You can save more money Thirdly，shopping online can help you save lots of time，you can find it online and it won't take you lots of time.
Would you like to send a special gift to your friend in the coming Spring Festival？Just shop online!
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Shopping Online
When Shopping online came into people's life （1） 10 years ago
How to shop online Clicking the mouse and buying the things on the（2） .
（3） people like shopping online Being convenient to shop at any time
Being （4） and saving more money
Saving （5） of time
六、书面表达。
31．（20分）假如你是Lucy，好友Peter来信询问你在中国的新生活。请根据以下信息，向他介绍你的新朋友王琳
写作要点：
（1）结交新朋友的心情（高兴）。
（2）介绍新朋友王琳。
①相同点：和你身高相同，都喜欢运动；学习努力；喜欢读书。
②不同点：比你高、强壮；比你外向；篮球打得好。
（3）针对如何和新朋友相处，至少提出两点建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名及学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Peter，
How are you doing？_________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Lucy
2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县八年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
试题解析
一、单项选择。
1．【解答】through[[θru ]；although[[ l ]；touch[t t ]；[]ch[ri t ]；bread[bred]；health[helθ]；。因此可知。
故选：A。
2．【解答】top/t p/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ /，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ /，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ /，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
3．【解答】Umbrella/ m brel / 雨伞 / nt net/互联网。可知B项重读与其他两项不同。
故选：B。
4．【解答】句子中same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的。
故选：B。
5．【解答】interesting有趣的，interested感兴趣的；anything通常用于疑问句和否定句中，可先排除A，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
6．【解答】none没有一个，用于回答how many提出的问题；no one没有人。根据I it myself可知没有人教答话人打篮球，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
7．【解答】根据答句Once a week可知疑问词用how often 多久一次？
故选：B．
8．【解答】of属于；with和。the answers to..."......的答案"固定短语。
故选：C。
9．【解答】根据Mary or ，修饰比较级使用much，smart的比较级是smarter。
故选：A。
10．【解答】A.What for为什么，后面不再接别的语言材料，B.Why为什么，或者why not+动词原形，常接一个陈述句 didn't to party（他没来参加晚会）是一个陈述句。
故选：C。
11．【解答】as much ；as as只要 well 。根据句意可知，没有什么事是困难的。
故选：B。
12．【解答】why为什么；because ，后跟名词或动名词 因为。the weather 。
故选：B。
13．【解答】but但是；although虽然；so因此 is heavily of students late school."可知，因此用but来连接。
故选：A。
14．【解答】根据句中位置可知，此时的enough是一个副词；因此B选项错误；用来修饰句中动词hear的应该是副词clearly。
故选：C。
15．【解答】care about关心；feel like想要。be friendly友好。根据and可知，所以and后面放动词原形，应该"真正关心朋友"。
故选：A。
16．【解答】less更少的；more更多的 you to healthy（如果你想保持健康）可知你必须少吃肉。
故选：A。
17．【解答】句子中be glad to do sth表示高兴做某事，make friends with sb表示和某人交朋友。
故选：B。
18．【解答】How old you？Can I you？It's a day it，不是吗，在英国，因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
19．【解答】题干要求，想要保持健康，根据常识：玩很长时间的电脑游戏，起得也晚。可知不应该做的是②③⑤。
故选：C。
20．【解答】根据Tom is Class 1 8.He 44 。他有44个同学，八年级一班一共有45人，可知通常运动的同学占比20%；从不运动的同学占比40%，因此为7人。
故选：B。
二、完形填空。
21．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他有许多不好的习惯；B小的。根据Those his are good his or mind.（这些习惯对他的身体和思维都不好。故选A。
（2）考查动词词组。句意：他喜欢晚上上网娱乐。A熬夜；C举起 goes bed 。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：由于他晚睡，上学迟到；B因为。根据arrives school 。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：早餐他吃垃圾食品。A和；C比如。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：他从不锻炼；B经常。根据He like exercise all.（他一点也不喜欢锻炼。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：他担心自己的健康。A决定；C制作，固定短语。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：我会尽量不在电脑上花费太多时间，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数，修饰形容词或副词原形。故选A。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：我会早起并在公园锻炼。A最后；C至少。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我还会努力吃健康食物；B尝试。try to do尽力做。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：人们常说'旧习难改'。A离开；C死亡 I must my habits 。故选C。
三、阅读理解。
22．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Your or 。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三Lost Susan 732 ﹣ 。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Worked least 2 ；Know the ；Under years ，熟悉城市，在城市里开车很好。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二Call at ﹣ 2633 13935728866（请致电513 ﹣ 2633或13935728866给怀特先生打电话）可知如果一个人想成为出租车司机。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。短文讲了四个不同的广告信息，第二个是招聘出租车司机，第四个是出售公寓。故选B。
23．【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据原文第一段Once there was a cobbler（修鞋匠）.He always sang from morning to night.It was wonderful to see and hear him.He was happy with his work.（从前。他总是从早到晚唱歌，听到他的声音。他对自己的工作很满意，鞋匠很高兴。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据原文第二段His neighbor，sang little and slept less.The rich man didn't know why the cobbler was so happy every day.（他的邻居是个富人，也很少睡觉。）可知"鞋匠的邻居既富有又快乐。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据原文倒数第三段When he got home，他埋葬了他的钱。）可知他把钱埋起来了。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文倒数第三段He couldn't sleep well at night.All day。他整天担心钱会丢了，鞋匠晚上睡不好觉。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据原文末段True happiness comes from hearts that are free of worry.（真正的幸福来自于无忧无虑的心灵。"表述正确。
24．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段There be on road your 。）可知。"可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream，这种想法会阻止你实现梦想，这是一本书的名字。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The thing must is remember your is.（你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么 telling what want.（不断告诉自己想要什么，A和B选项都包括。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The thing must is remember your is.（你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么 telling what want.Do step step（一步一步地）and dream come faster a big is fact small 。一步一步地做，因为事实上。）可知。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 can do make dream true？）可知，所以标题应为"如何实现你的梦想"。
25．【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空格前This we students No.4 School the ways learn ，我们向四中的学生询问了学习英语的最佳方法，空格处应说明学习英语的方法是什么。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据空格前When asked studying ，可知空格处应选择与"语法"有关的回答。它太枯燥了。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据空格后He studying is a way learn a 。）可知，选项E"魏明有不同的看法。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格后By them can the say words.（通过看它们。）可知，选项B"他还认为看英语电影是一个不错的方法。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据空格前Gao said joining English at was best to English.（高畅说。）可知，选项D"学生们在俱乐部里得到了很多练习。"符合语境。
四、交际应用。 （A）从A～G选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．【解答】（1）根据上文"你看起来很健康。"以及下文"我每天吃蔬菜和水果，C项"你保持健康的秘诀是什么。故选C。
（2）根据上文"我每天吃蔬菜和水果。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（3）根据下文"是的，我非常喜欢，因为这对我们不好，A项"你喜欢垃圾食品吗。故选A。
（4）根据下文"是的，我会的。"结合选项可知？"符合题意。
（5）根据下文"大约八个小时。我总是有足够的休息，B项"你通常每天睡几个小时。故选B。
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗 sang that I her very 。）可知，故填singing。
（2）考查副词。句意：南希唱得很好。"so+形容词/副词+that++that+句子"是固定用法，that引导结果状语从句 。
（3）考查疑问句。句意：哪一个是爱丽丝 one ......longer 。）可知，因而需用特殊疑问句which提问，故填Which。
（4）考查介词。句意：有较长头发的那个，因而此处应是介词短语作定语修饰the one，带有......"，故填with。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是最重要的是学习新东西。everyone to 。）与the important is to something and fun.（最重要的是学点新东西。）形成转折关系，句首首字母大写。
五、任务性阅读。先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
28．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多学生不想早睡觉 students（许多学生）可知此处指"许多学生"。故填Many。
（2）考查动名词。句意：他们喜欢看电视或玩电脑游戏到深夜，根据所给单词和句意。故填watching TV。
（3）考查数词。句意：许多学生晚上没有九小时睡眠，可知此处指"九"。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们经常在学校感到累。tired累的，修饰人的感觉。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：在苏格兰。school学校，前面有some。故填schools。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处，可知此处指"健康"，名词。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：现在我比以前早睡，可知此处需用副词early修饰动词go。故填earlier。
（8）考查副词。句意：我通常早上5：30起床。usually通常。故填usually。
29．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。词义：不瘦的。根据These may a lot problems becoming 。）可知此处应填fat。故填fat。
（2）词义猜测题。词义：尽可能多的。根据Some say don't enough to sports.（一些女孩说她们没有足够多的时间去做运动，足够的。
（3）同义句题。句意：这些女孩可能会面临很多问题如变胖，介词。故填such。
（4）同义句题。句意：这些女孩可能会面临很多问题如变胖，介词。such as例如，后面需用doing。
（5）细节理解题。根据A shows 25% girls get activities.（一项调查显示25%的女孩经常进行户外活动。故填75%.
（6）细节理解题。根据Girls me feel tired exercising.（像我这样的女孩锻炼完就觉得很累。故填Too
（7）细节理解题。根据They often their parents. （她们必须经常帮助她们上班的父母。故填Their parents.
30．【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：网上购物什么时候开始进入人们的生活：十多年前 than years ，shopping began come people's ，网上购物开始进入人们的生活，人们开始网上购物是在十多年前，表示"超过。故填Over。
（2）考查名词。句意：怎样进行网上购物：点击鼠标。根据原文第一段With help the ，people click mouse（点击鼠标）and the they ，人们只需点击鼠标购买他们喜欢的东西，人们通过点击鼠标在互联网上买东西，表示"互联网"。
（3）考查副词。句意：为什么人们喜欢网上购物 more ...of ，可知此处应该是"为什么人们喜欢网上购物"，表示"为什么"。
（4）考查形容词。句意：方便。根据原文第二段Secondly online not expensive.You save money.（第二。你可以节省更多钱，人们喜欢网上购物的原因是网上的东西便宜，空格处应填cheap。故填cheap。
（5）考查短语。句意：节省很多时间 you to something don't where buy can it and won't you of ，你可以在网上找到它。）可知，lots of为固定短语。故填lots。
六、书面表达。
31．【解答】Dear Peter，
How you ？I am very happy to have made a new friend.（结交新朋友的心情）Her name is Wang Lin.In some ways，so we always get good grades.（共同点）However，we have many differences.She is taller and stronger than me.She is more outgoing than me.She plays basketball better than me.（不同点）I think we should be friendly and kind to our friends.In addition
Best !
Yours，
Lucy
