珠海三中2023届高三教学质量检测 英语试题卷
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
BEST OF THE WORLD
Our annual list highlights travel destinations that inspire connections and wonder. Here are four starting points to launch your own travel plan.
Dodecanese Islands, Greece
Waves of conquerors-Romans, Ottomans, Italians-left their fingerprints on everything from the architecture to the food on these Greek islands. Today’s invaders come not for fortune but for selfies(自拍).Now less visited parts of the isles，like Karpathos，hope to balance the economic need for tourism with the environmental stresses caused by it.
Tuli Block, Botswana
Travelers to Botswana have become more interested in seeing more craft-based tours and village homestays since COVID.A National Geographic explorer, Mookod, is establishing an education program in 10 remote villages, which shows the village teachers how to weave the environment and local culture into their lessons.
Louangphabang, Laos
The pandemic closed the borders of many tourism-dependent countries like Laos. But the Southeast Asian nation hopes the Chinese-constructed bullet train will boost domestic travel. Its 260-mile route within Laos starts at the border town of Boten, crosses more than 70 tunnels and 160 bridges, runs through Louangphabang, and ends in the capital,Vientiane.
Choquequirao, Peru
Choquequirao is one of the most remote Inca sites in the Peruvian Andes. Numerous temples, terraces(梯田)，and squares are yet to be fully unearthed. But new infrastructure plans are expected to boost visits to Machu Picchu’s sister city.
1. What would travelers like to do most on Dodecanese Islands
A. Admire ancient buildings. B. Enjoy tasty food.
C. Make a fortune. D. Take beautiful photos.
2. Which travel destination best suits people who prefer railway journeys
A. Dodecanese Islands. B. Tuli Block.
C. Louangphabang. D. Choquequirao.
3. What do Tuli Block and Choquequirao have in common
A. They both have a sister city.
B. They both have an education program.
C. They both offer experiences in rural areas.
D. They both offer accommodation in local families.
B
The topic “slash youth”, referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media. On Douban, a Chinese social networking platform, the topic has attracted about 11,000posts and has been viewed over 400 million times. China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.
Xing Eryang, a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing, founded the Douban topic in 2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work, she is developing her hobbies, including stand-up comedy and vlogging, into secondary careers during her spare time. And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.
Weiheng, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou, and Tang Yuhan, a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city, Anhui province, are both participants in the topic, with their stories earning thousands of likes so far. The two are both musicians in their spare time, even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.
Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.
“The ‘slash life’ mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to practice a carpe diem(活在当下)philosophy and create their own identities.”
4. What are “slash youth” more likely to do
A. Create a topic on Douban.
B. Take diverse occupations.
C. Become a stand-up comedian.
D Share their own stories online.
5. Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang
A Other young people’s positive response.
B. Hobbies developed while working.
C. The growing social networking platform.
D. Thousands of likes earned on Douban.
6. What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career
A. They sent their stories online to gain more funds.
B. They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.
C. They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college.
D. They stuck with their dream despite the older generation’s opinion.
7. According to Shi Yanrong, what is our society’s attitude to the “slash life”
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Unfavorable. D. Indifferent.
C
Recently, there was a slight growth in the travel industry in the UK after lockdowns. “I think what pandemic(流行病)has done,” said the boss of a travel company, “ is remind people what it’s like when you don’t travel.” Travel is never out of the top three desire purchases. People will give up a kitchen, sofa and surprisingly supermarket shopping, to protect the holiday.
Protecting the holiday at all costs makes total sense to me.Holidays are not a luxury, but one of those essential things in life that allow us to get through hard times. The thought of a holiday promotes a sense of well-being, of calm, of balance.
Holidays do not have to be expensive, or to places far away. Obviously, two weeks in the Maldives is the dream,but others can count as a holiday.For me, a holiday needs only a few things: a drawer to put my phone in, a couple of good books, and a chance to hang out with my family.
In my twenties when I was almost constantly in a state of anxiety, I never went on holiday. I was scared of flying, scared of my boss noticing how much nicer life was without me in the office. I thought not going on holiday made me a harder worker,when actually it just made me a more tired one. Then, a boss pulled me aside to tell me that he wasn’t going to thank me for not taking my holidays. I then booked a cheap beach holiday with a friend, and was genuinely amazed to find I felt much better for it.
So now, I make sure I always have a holiday booked- even if said holiday is only a weekend staying with my sister. A change is as beneficial as a rest, said Winston Churchill- both at the same time is, in my view, even better.
8. What did people realize after lockdowns according to paragraph 1
A. The importance of travelling.
B. The harm from the pandemic.
C. The need for more online purchases.
D. The difficulty with holiday protection.
9. Which of the following illustrates the author’s basic criteria for a holiday
A. A warm climate and beaches.
B. Some quality time with family.
C. Some adventurous travel plans.
D. A five-star hotel and fine dining.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A The benefit the author obtained from travelling.
B. The source of the author’s stress during office hours.
C. The change of the author’s attitude to taking holidays.
D. The reason why the author tried to be a harder worker.
11. What is the function of the quote in the last paragraph
A. To explain a fact.
B. To provide a detail.
C. To support a point.
D. To offer a suggestion.
D
Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only super fans of fashion. Tits (山雀) can be fashion-victims, too, apparently. A study, published in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin, shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season’s must-have color.
Dr Wild and Dr Aplin were following up work published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various colored balls of wool out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season, integrated into local birds’ nests. But which particular color was favored varied from season to season. This suggested that the color chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.
Williams’s work was, however, forgotten until Dr Wild and Dr Aplin came across it while following up on a different study. The study noted that, during any given breeding (繁殖) season, the blue tits they were investigating tended to integrate the same herbal plants into their nests regardless of how abundant those herbs actually were. This, too, suggested fashion-following-and it likewise led Dr Wild and Dr Aplin to infer that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them. They therefore set out to rerun Williams’s experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.
The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue, great and marsh tits in a wood near the institute. Of the 68 tits ‘nests built that season in the experimental areas, 26 contained wool, including 18 of the color of wool chosen by the first nest builder.
Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend” when it comes to nest-building materials. Why that should happen remains unclear. Dr Wild and Dr Aplin suspect the trendsetters are older birds, and younger ones simply follow. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are random. A bit like those of the leaders of human fashions.
12. What do we know about tits from the first two paragraphs
A. Tits choose the same color all the time.
B. Tits suffer a lot from following fashion.
C. Tits tend to copy others in building their nests.
D. Tits like to follow fellow birds’ behavior in most cases.
13. Why did Dr Wild and Dr Aplin rerun William’s experiment
A To offer guidance for William.
B. To study birds’ nests.
C. To prove birds’ modelling behavior.
D. To investigate bird breeding.
14. What can we learn about Dr Wild and Dr Aplin’s experiment
A. They believed older tits chose colors at random.
B. They knew exactly why tits followed the first nest builder.
C. They discovered most tits used wool in building their nests.
D. They assumed older tits were the ones to lead the trend.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Tits: Fashion Followers
B. Nest Building: Colors First
C. Birds: Human Followers
D. Scientific Research: Numbers First
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Establishing healthy boundaries with yourself will help you stay within your range of control and prioritize what matters most. Here are some tips.
Be honest with yourself
Behind every fancy purchase is a desire for status and recognition. You secretly want to be noticed for wearing a new watch or carrying a designer purse.___16___So before taking action towards any endeavor, such as making an expensive purchase or pursuing a job promotion, ask yourself, “Who am I doing this for ”
___17___However,if you are pursuing something with the hopes of attracting attention, then you need to say no to yourself.
Honor your limits
You can’t be everything for everyone. Trying to please everyone makes you vulnerable.___18___It is important that you are wise with your resources.
The importance of honoring your limits is highlighted by the Greek mythological story. The story is a reminder that pushing yourself too hard for too long ultimately comes at a cost.
Stop comparing yourself to others
People will engage in behaviors that trigger you. It might be tempting to enter an undeclared competition with the Joneses. This approach does not work because there is always someone out there who has more of what you desire.
Stop comparing yourself to others.___19___Focus on living a meaningful life that is consistent with your values and goals.
Be fair to yourself
You are likely your worst critic. You secretly say things to yourself that you would never have the heart to tell others.
Remember to have realistic expectations of yourself.___20___If the goal is unrealistic, then you have to say no and adjust your expectations.
A. You criticize yourself for shortcomings.
B. The truth is you have limited energy and time.
C. The reality is that you are not being recognized.
D. What someone is doing with their life has nothing to do with you.
E. If a pursuit will truly improve the quality of your life, then go for it.
F. The same can be said about other pursuits such as accumulating wealth and status.
G. When you set goals, consider whether you have set the standard at a reasonable level.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennon Jones decided to give back to his community. Without a___21___of his own, Jones offered free haircuts to the___22___on sidewalks and street comers. With a “daily mission of giving back and___23___love,” Jones completed as many as 20 haircuts a day, and___24___traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey.
One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Johnson___25___Jones while he was out cutting hair and asked him what he___26___to do during the cold winter. Jones replied that he would___27___have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). A few months later Jones received a call from Johnson___28___him to meet at his newly redecorated barbershop. He___29___him the keys and said, “If you like it, it’s yours.”
Completely____30____by the stranger’s kindness, Jones named his newly opened shop Phenomenon Perfection.
Believing that “the greatest joy in life is being able to____31____others, “Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays” where____32____can also enjoy a free meal. “To us it’s just a haircut, ____33____to them it’s so much more. It’s a sense of self-esteem,” says Jones.
The homeless____34____is often overlooked, but now there’s hope for them. Brennon Jones might have been like an angel to the homeless, but Sean Johnson ended up being an angel as well. With his____35____gift, Jones can now continue to help those who need help the most.
21. A. home B. shop C. garden D. bar
22. A. old B. poor C. homeless D. rich
23. A. spreading B. gathering C. seeking D. winning
24. A. never B. once C. still D. even
25. A. impressed B. accompanied C. guided D. approached
26. A. struggled B. promised C. planned D. refused
27. A. probably B. eagerly C. willingly D. entirely
28. A. ordering B. asking C. requiring D. recommending
29. A. returned B. fetched C. handed D. bought
30. A. moved B. reminded C. amused D. sponsored
31. A. inspire B. respect C. appreciate D. serve
32. A. employees B. clients C. assistants D. partners
33. A. and B. but C. so D. or
34. A. community B. identity C. application D. donation
35. A. expensive B. traditional C. amazing D. creative
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea drinking has been a traditional custom among native Beijingers. Teahouses formed in the Tang Dynasty,took off in the Song Dynasty and were recorded in YuanQu____36____ ( write) in the Yuan Dynasty. As society developed,private teahouses, tea bars and teahouses with diverse features____37____ ( create). Teahouses often served as centers of social interaction where people came to discuss personal affairs or even____38____ ( politics) issues.
There are different types of teahouses including Pure Teahouses, Teahouses for Storytelling, Chess Teouses,etc. In Pure Teahouses, people do nothing but drink tea, most of____39____are unoccupied persons or the young from the rich family. Teahouses for Storyelling,____40____( normal) in the afternoon and night, are welcomed by people with an interest in novels, pingshu and storytelling. Chess Teahouses are popular among those interested in playing chess.In the Qing Dynasty, there were also Chess Teahouses that served scholars and____41____(official) near Shichahai.
The tea culture has regained its popularity after a long term of dcline. In recent years teahouses with local characteristics____42____ ( appear) in Beijing with the performance of Beijing Opera, or the combination of tea culture, folk customs____43____arts.
Laoshe Teahouse, for example, is widely famous in and beyond China____44____a cultural symbol in Beijing, where a large number of tea fans gather,_____45_____(enjoy) its rich tea culture.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
46. 你校正在为即将举行的国际交流生研学活动布置校园文化宣传栏，请你为其中的“书香校园(scholarly school)”版块写一篇英文介绍词，内容包括:
1.内涵意义:
2.具体实践。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Scholarly School
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
I’m not going to say storms are good, because I know what they’ve stolen from people. But my story is of a storm that gave me more than I’d thought to ask for.
The tornado(龙卷风)blew through on a Sunday. We were visiting grandparents in Raleigh then, unaware that seventy miles away the big tree in our front yard was tearing through our roof and destroying the kitchen.
When we returned, we saw Rosica’s father and brothers in our yard, gathering debris(碎片)and using a chain saw to cut the thickest branches of the fallen tree, though we barely knew them then. They were covered in sweat and dirt.
My mom didn’t seem to notice how happy they were to help us because the first thing she said was “Oh, you don’t need to be doing all that work!” Mr. Flores laughed.“Claro! Of course, we don’t. But more importantly, you cannot sleep in that house e and speak to my wife. She’ll help you figure out what to do.” My mom doesn’t usually let people tell her what to do, but she sighed(叹气)deeply as she took in the sight of our home in the failing light, reached for my hand, and followed our neighbor to their house.
The Flores family lived across the street. Their home was the same size as ours but housed three generations. Rosica was my age. I knew her name and face, but since she was new to our school, and had a different teacher than I did, we had never spoken. It was she who answered the door.“Mama is changing the sheets on the bed for you, and there’s some lemon cheesecake on the table.”
“Please don’t trouble yourself. I think I’d call a hotel and see about a room,” my mom said, more uneasy than usual. Mrs. Flores came down the stairs and smiled at us warmly, “Y our room is ready. I know it’s more encouraged to give than receive, but allow yourself to receive a place to stay, and allow us the chance to give you something you need!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Our two-week stay at Flores’s home started.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Following our stay in their home, a beautiful tradition began.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________珠海三中2023届高三教学质量检测 英语试题卷
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
BEST OF THE WORLD
Our annual list highlights travel destinations that inspire connections and wonder. Here are four starting points to launch your own travel plan.
Dodecanese Islands, Greece
Waves of conquerors-Romans, Ottomans, Italians-left their fingerprints on everything from the architecture to the food on these Greek islands. Today’s invaders come not for fortune but for selfies(自拍).Now less visited parts of the isles，like Karpathos，hope to balance the economic need for tourism with the environmental stresses caused by it.
Tuli Block, Botswana
Travelers to Botswana have become more interested in seeing more craft-based tours and village homestays since COVID.A National Geographic explorer, Mookod, is establishing an education program in 10 remote villages, which shows the village teachers how to weave the environment and local culture into their lessons.
Louangphabang, Laos
The pandemic closed the borders of many tourism-dependent countries like Laos. But the Southeast Asian nation hopes the Chinese-constructed bullet train will boost domestic travel. Its 260-mile route within Laos starts at the border town of Boten, crosses more than 70 tunnels and 160 bridges, runs through Louangphabang, and ends in the capital,Vientiane.
Choquequirao, Peru
Choquequirao is one of the most remote Inca sites in the Peruvian Andes. Numerous temples, terraces(梯田)，and squares are yet to be fully unearthed. But new infrastructure plans are expected to boost visits to Machu Picchu’s sister city.
1. What would travelers like to do most on Dodecanese Islands
A. Admire ancient buildings. B. Enjoy tasty food.
C. Make a fortune. D. Take beautiful photos.
2. Which travel destination best suits people who prefer railway journeys
A. Dodecanese Islands. B. Tuli Block.
C. Louangphabang. D. Choquequirao.
3. What do Tuli Block and Choquequirao have in common
A. They both have a sister city.
B. They both have an education program.
C. They both offer experiences in rural areas.
D. They both offer accommodation in local families.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个登上了年度榜单的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dodecanese Islands, Greece”部分的“Today’s invaders come not for fortune but for selfies(今天来的旅游者不是为了财富，而是为了自拍)”可知，游客到多德卡尼斯群岛最喜欢的是拍照，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Louangphabang, Laos”部分的“But the Southeast Asian nation hopes the Chinese-constructed bullet train will boost domestic travel Its 260-mile route within Laos starts at the border town of Boten, crosses more than 70 tunnels and 160 bridges, runs through Louangphabang, and ends in the capital,Vientiane.( 但这个东南亚国家希望中国建造的子弹头列车能促进国内旅行。其在老挝境内的260英里路线始于边境城镇磨丁，穿过70多条隧道和160多座桥梁，穿过琅勃拉邦，终点为首都万象。)”可知，琅勃拉邦省最适合乘坐火车旅行的人，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuli Block”部分的“A National Geographic explorer, Mookod, is establishing an education program in 10 remote villages, which shows the village teachers how to weave the environment and local culture into their lessons.( 国家地理探险家穆科德正在10个偏远村庄建立一个教育项目，向乡村教师展示如何将环境和当地文化融入他们的课程中)”以及“Choquequirao”部分的“Choquequirao is one of the most remote Inca sites in the Peruvian Andes.(乔奎拉奥是秘鲁安第斯山脉中最偏远的印加遗址之一)”可知，Tuli Block 和Choquequirao两个地区的共同之处是能给游客提供乡村旅行的体验，故选C项。
B
The topic “slash youth”, referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media. On Douban, a Chinese social networking platform, the topic has attracted about 11,000posts and has been viewed over 400 million times. China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.
Xing Eryang, a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing, founded the Douban topic in 2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work, she is developing her hobbies, including stand-up comedy and vlogging, into secondary careers during her spare time. And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.
Weiheng, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou, and Tang Yuhan, a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city, Anhui province, are both participants in the topic, with their stories earning thousands of likes so far. The two are both musicians in their spare time, even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.
Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.
“The ‘slash life’ mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to practice a carpe diem(活在当下)philosophy and create their own identities.”
4. What are “slash youth” more likely to do
A. Create a topic on Douban.
B. Take diverse occupations.
C. Become a stand-up comedian.
D. Share their own stories online.
5. Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang
A. Other young people’s positive response.
B. Hobbies developed while working.
C. The growing social networking platform.
D. Thousands of likes earned on Douban.
6. What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career
A. They sent their stories online to gain more funds.
B. They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.
C. They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college.
D. They stuck with their dream despite the older generation’s opinion.
7. According to Shi Yanrong, what is our society’s attitude to the “slash life”
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Unfavorable. D. Indifferent.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“斜杠青年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份定义或约束，选择从事多种职业的人。文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.(中国的年轻人热衷于在网上分享他们的同龄人的故事，他们把自己塑造成多重身份，有时甚至是截然不同的身份，比如护士和模特，教师和单口相声演员，以及工程师和音乐家。)”可知，“斜杠青年”更可能从事多种职业，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.(她惊讶地发现，她的“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循。)”可知，“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循，即年轻人对“斜杠生活”的反应是积极的，由此可推知，邢二阳惊讶于其他年轻人对“斜杠生活”的积极反应。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.(从大学开始，他们对音乐的热情就不断增长，即使在进入职场之后，他们也没有放弃自己的热情。)”和第四段“Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.(他们的反应表明了年轻一代和上一代之间的差距。“我父母过去常说，‘音乐赚不到钱’，所以组建乐队被认为是浪费时间。然而，我们想追求我们所热爱的一切，并愿意为之付出代价。”魏恒说。)”可知，魏恒和唐雨涵为了追求他们的音乐事业都不顾老一辈人的意见坚持自己的梦想。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The ‘slash life’mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences.(天津社会科学院副研究员史艳荣表示：“‘斜杠生活’狂热表明，随着中国经济发展，我们的社会正变得越来越多元化和包容性，它欢迎每个人的自我实现。”)”可推知，根据史艳荣，我们社会对“斜杠生活”的态度是支持的，故选B。
C
Recently, there was a slight growth in the travel industry in the UK after lockdowns. “I think what pandemic(流行病)has done,” said the boss of a travel company, “ is remind people what it’s like when you don’t travel.” Travel is never out of the top three desire purchases. People will give up a kitchen, sofa and surprisingly supermarket shopping, to protect the holiday.
Protecting the holiday at all costs makes total sense to me.Holidays are not a luxury but one of those essential things in life that allow us to get through hard times. The thought of a holiday promotes a sense of well-being, of calm, of balance.
Holidays do not have to be expensive, or to places far away. Obviously, two weeks in the Maldives is the dream,but others can count as a holiday.For me, a holiday needs only a few things: a drawer to put my phone in, a couple of good books, and a chance to hang out with my family.
In my twenties, when I was almost constantly in a state of anxiety, I never went on holiday. I was scared of flying, scared of my boss noticing how much nicer life was without me in the office. I thought not going on holiday made me a harder worker,when actually it just made me a more tired one. Then, a boss pulled me aside to tell me that he wasn’t going to thank me for not taking my holidays. I then booked a cheap beach holiday with a friend, and was genuinely amazed to find I felt much better for it.
So now, I make sure I always have a holiday booked- even if said holiday is only a weekend staying with my sister. A change is as beneficial as a rest, said Winston Churchill- both at the same time is, in my view, even better.
8. What did people realize after lockdowns according to paragraph 1
A. The importance of travelling.
B. The harm from the pandemic.
C. The need for more online purchases.
D. The difficulty with holiday protection.
9. Which of the following illustrates the author’s basic criteria for a holiday
A. A warm climate and beaches.
B. Some quality time with family.
C. Some adventurous travel plans.
D A five-star hotel and fine dining.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The benefit the author obtained from travelling.
B. The source of the author’s stress during office hours.
C. The change of the author’s attitude to taking holidays.
D. The reason why the author tried to be a harder worker.
11. What is the function of the quote in the last paragraph
A. To explain a fact.
B. To provide a detail.
C. To support a point.
D. To offer a suggestion.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者对于度假的看法，作者曾经也不想度假，但是后来的经历改变了作者的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recently, there was a slight growth in the travel industry in the UK after lockdowns. “I think what pandemic(流行病)has done,” said the boss of a travel company, “ is remind people what it’s like when you don’t travel.”(最近，英国旅游业在封锁后略有增长。“我认为流行病所做的就是提醒人们不旅行是什么样子。”一家旅游公司的老板说。)”可知，人们在由于疫情封锁后最终意识到了旅游的重要性。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For me, a holiday needs only a few things: a drawer to put my phone in, a couple of good books, and a chance to hang out with my family.(对我来说，假期只需要几样东西：一个放手机的抽屉，几本好书，和家人出去玩的机会。)”可知，作者认为假期只需要有和家人一起的机会就可以。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段内容“In my twenties, when I was almost constantly in a state of anxiety, I never went on holiday. I was scared of flying, scared of my boss noticing how much nicer life was without me in the office. I thought not going on holiday made me a harder worker, when actually it just made me a more tired one. Then, a boss pulled me aside to tell me that he wasn’t going to thank me for not taking my holidays. I then booked a cheap beach holiday with a friend, and was genuinely amazed to find I felt much better for it.(在我20多岁的时候，当时我几乎总是处于焦虑的状态，我从来没有去度假。我害怕坐飞机，害怕老板注意到我不在办公室生活会好得多。我原以为不去度假会让我更努力工作，但实际上不度假只会让我更累。然后，一位老板把我拉到一边，告诉我他不会因为我不休假而感谢我。然后我和一个朋友订了一个便宜的海滩度假，我真的很惊讶地发现我感觉好多了。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了作者对于度假的态度的改变。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So now, I make sure I always have a holiday booked- even if said holiday is only a weekend staying with my sister. A change is as beneficial as a rest, said Winston Churchill- both at the same time is, in my view, even better.(所以现在，我确保我总是有一个假期预订-即使说的假期只是一个周末和我妹妹呆在一起。温斯顿·丘吉尔说过，改变和休息一样有益——在我看来，两者同时进行更好。)”可知，作者引用丘吉尔的话是为了支持自己的观点，也就是——改变和休息同时进行会更好。故选C。
D
Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only super fans of fashion. Tits (山雀) can be fashion-victims, too, apparently. A study, published in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin, shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season’s must-have color.
Dr Wild and Dr Aplin were following up work published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various colored balls of wool out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season, integrated into local birds’ nests. But which particular color was favored varied from season to season. This suggested that the color chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.
Williams’s work was, however, forgotten until Dr Wild and Dr Aplin came across it while following up on a different study. The study noted that, during any given breeding (繁殖) season, the blue tits they were investigating tended to integrate the same herbal plants into their nests regardless of how abundant those herbs actually were. This, too, suggested fashion-following-and it likewise led Dr Wild and Dr Aplin to infer that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them. They therefore set out to rerun Williams’s experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.
The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue, great and marsh tits in a wood near the institute. Of the 68 tits ‘nests built that season in the experimental areas, 26 contained wool, including 18 of the color of wool chosen by the first nest builder.
Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend” when it comes to nest-building materials. Why that should happen remains unclear. Dr Wild and Dr Aplin suspect the trendsetters are older birds, and younger ones simply follow. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are random. A bit like those of the leaders of human fashions.
12. What do we know about tits from the first two paragraphs
A. Tits choose the same color all the time.
B. Tits suffer a lot from following fashion.
C. Tits tend to copy others in building their nests.
D. Tits like to follow fellow birds’ behavior in most cases.
13. Why did Dr Wild and Dr Aplin rerun William’s experiment
A. To offer guidance for William.
B. To study birds’ nests.
C. To prove birds’ modelling behavior.
D. To investigate bird breeding.
14. What can we learn about Dr Wild and Dr Aplin’s experiment
A. They believed older tits chose colors at random.
B. They knew exactly why tits followed the first nest builder.
C. They discovered most tits used wool in building their nests.
D. They assumed older tits were the ones to lead the trend.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Tits: Fashion Followers
B. Nest Building: Colors First
C. Birds: Human Followers
D. Scientific Research: Numbers First
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍山雀也可能成为时尚的追求者。Sonja Wild和Lucy Aplin在《行为生态学与社会生物学》上发表的一项研究表明，如果有机会，它们会用本季必备的颜色装饰巢穴。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study, published in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin, shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season’s must-have color.( Sonja Wild和Lucy Aplin在《行为生态学与社会生物学》上发表的一项研究表明，如果有机会，它们会用本季必备的颜色装饰巢穴)”以及第二段“This suggested that the color chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.( 这表明，之前的鸟选择的颜色被其他鸟类发现并复制了)”可知，山雀在筑巢时会模仿其他鸟，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This, too, suggested fashion-following-and it likewise led Dr Wild and Dr Aplin to infer that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them. They therefore set out to rerun Williams’s experiment(这也表明了时尚的追求。同样地，这也让Wild和Aplin博士推断出鸟类正在研究其他鸟类的巢穴并复制。因此，他们着手重新进行威廉姆斯的实验)”推知，Dr Wild和Dr Aplin重新进行试验的目的是要证明山鸟的模仿行为，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr Wild and Dr Aplin suspect the trendsetters are older birds, and younger ones simply follow(Wild和Aplin认为有可能引领潮流的是年纪较大的鸟类，而年纪较小的则紧随其后)”可知，Dr Wild and Dr Aplin猜想年纪较大的山雀是时尚潮流的引领者，故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tits (山雀)can be fashion-victims, too, apparently.( 显然，山雀也可能成为时尚的追求者)”以及第二段“This suggested that the color chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.(这表明，其中一只早期鸟类选择的颜色被其他鸟类发现并复制了)”以及第三段“They therefore set out to rerun Williams’s experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.(因此，他们开始重新进行威廉姆斯的实验，但这次是为了收集一些实际数字)”还有最后一段“Dr Wild and Dr Aplin suspect the trendsetters are older birds, and younger ones simply follow(Wild和Aplin认为有可能引领潮流的是年纪较大的鸟类，而年纪较小的则紧随其后)”可知，第一段提出了山雀可能事实上追求者这一话题，后续段落对这一现象进行了原因分析和解释，所以最佳标题应为：山雀是时尚的追求者，故选A项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Establishing healthy boundaries with yourself will help you stay within your range of control and prioritize what matters most. Here are some tips.
Be honest with yourself
Behind every fancy purchase is a desire for status and recognition. You secretly want to be noticed for wearing a new watch or carrying a designer purse.___16___So before taking action towards any endeavor, such as making an expensive purchase or pursuing a job promotion, ask yourself, “Who am I doing this for ”
___17___However,if you are pursuing something with the hopes of attracting attention, then you need to say no to yourself.
Honor your limits
You can’t be everything for everyone. Trying to please everyone makes you vulnerable.___18___It is important that you are wise with your resources.
The importance of honoring your limits is highlighted by the Greek mythological story. The story is a reminder that pushing yourself too hard for too long ultimately comes at a cost.
Stop comparing yourself to others
People will engage in behaviors that trigger you. It might be tempting to enter an undeclared competition with the Joneses. This approach does not work because there is always someone out there who has more of what you desire.
Stop comparing yourself to others.___19___Focus on living a meaningful life that is consistent with your values and goals.
Be fair to yourself
You are likely your worst critic. You secretly say things to yourself that you would never have the heart to tell others.
Remember to have realistic expectations of yourself.___20___If the goal is unrealistic, then you have to say no and adjust your expectations.
A. You criticize yourself for shortcomings.
B. The truth is you have limited energy and time.
C. The reality is that you are not being recognized.
D. What someone is doing with their life has nothing to do with you.
E. If a pursuit will truly improve the quality of your life, then go for it.
F. The same can be said about other pursuits such as accumulating wealth and status.
G. When you set goals, consider whether you have set the standard at a reasonable level.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“对自己建立健康的界限将有助于你保持在自己的控制范围内，并优先考虑最重要的事情”提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“You secretly want to be noticed for wearing a new watch or carrying a designer purse.( 你偷偷地想因为戴了一块新手表或带了一个名牌钱包而被人注意)”以及下文“so before taking action towards any endeavor, such as making an expensive purchase or pursuing a job promotion, ask yourself, “Who am I doing this for ”(因此，在采取任何行动之前，比如购买昂贵的东西或寻求晋升，问问自己，“我这样做是为了谁？”)”可知，上下文讲的是你越是想让别人注意，却越是不一定被注意，与C项“The reality is that you are not being recognized(事实情况是是你没有被认可)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“However, if you are pursuing something with the hopes of attracting attention, then you need to say no to yourself.( 然而，如果你带着能引起注意的希望正在追求某件事，那么你需要对自己说不)”可知上下文说的是有关“pursuing something(追求某件事)”含义的话题，与E项“If a pursuit will truly improve the quality of your life, then go for it.(如果追求能真正提高你的生活质量，那就去追求吧)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You can’t be everything for everyone. Trying to please everyone makes you vulnerable.”（你不可能成为所有人的一切。试图取悦所有人只会让你变得脆弱。）根据下文“It is important that you are wise with your resources.( 明智地使用资源是很重要的)”可知，人的精力和时间是有限的，与B项“The truth is you have limited energy and time(事实是你的精力和时间有限)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Stop comparing yourself to others(别再拿自己和别人比较了)”根据下文“Focus on living a meaningful life that is consistent with your values and goals.”（专注于过与你的价值观和目标一致的有意义的生活。）可知此处说的与别人比较是不明智的，因为他们所做的一切与你无关，与D项“What someone is doing with their life has nothing to do with you.( 别人在他的生活中所做的一切与你无关)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Remember to have realistic expectations of yourself(记住对自己来说有现实意义的期望)”以及下文“If the goal is unrealistic, then you have to say no and adjust your expectations.(如果目标不现实，那么你要去说不并调整你的期望)”可知此处说的是目标设置要合理，与G项“When you set goals, consider whether you have set the standard at a reasonable level.( 当你设定目标时，要考虑你是否将标准设定在了合理的水平上)” 表达的含义一致，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After an 11-year career Philadelphia-based barber Brennon Jones decided to give back to his community. Without a___21___of his own, Jones offered free haircuts to the___22___on sidewalks and street comers. With a “daily mission of giving back and___23___love,” Jones completed as many as 20 haircuts a day, and___24___traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey.
One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Johnson___25___Jones while he was out cutting hair and asked him what he___26___to do during the cold winter. Jones replied that he would___27___have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). A few months later Jones received a call from Johnson___28___him to meet at his newly redecorated barbershop. He___29___him the keys and said, “If you like it, it’s yours.”
Completely____30____by the stranger’s kindness, Jones named his newly opened shop Phenomenon Perfection.
Believing that “the greatest joy in life is being able to____31____others, “Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays” where____32____can also enjoy a free meal. “To us it’s just a haircut, ____33____to them it’s so much more. It’s a sense of self-esteem,” says Jones.
The homeless____34____is often overlooked, but now there’s hope for them. Brennon Jones might have been like an angel to the homeless, but Sean Johnson ended up being an angel as well. With his____35____gift, Jones can now continue to help those who need help the most.
21. A. home B. shop C. garden D. bar
22. A. old B. poor C. homeless D. rich
23. A. spreading B. gathering C. seeking D. winning
24. A. never B. once C. still D. even
25. A. impressed B. accompanied C. guided D. approached
26. A. struggled B. promised C. planned D. refused
27. A. probably B. eagerly C. willingly D. entirely
28. A. ordering B. asking C. requiring D. recommending
29. A. returned B. fetched C. handed D. bought
30. A. moved B. reminded C. amused D. sponsored
31. A. inspire B. respect C. appreciate D. serve
32. A. employees B. clients C. assistants D. partners
33. A. and B. but C. so D. or
34. A. community B. identity C. application D. donation
35. A. expensive B. traditional C. amazing D. creative
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，理发师Brennon Jones在大街上给无家可归的人免费理发，受他启发，一位好心人Sean Johnson给了他一家店铺，让他继续发扬爱心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有自己的店铺，琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务。A. home家；B. shop商店；C. garden花园；D. bar酒吧。由下文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the___2___on sidewalks and street comers”和Sean Johnson送店铺给他可知，琼斯没有自己的店铺。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有自己的店铺，琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务。A. old老的；B. poor穷的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. rich富有的。由下文的“Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays”(他将在每周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发)”可知，琼斯为无家可归者提供免费理发服务。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着“回馈和传播爱的日常使命”，琼斯每天完成多达20次理发，甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归的热点地区。A. spreading传播；B. gathering聚集；C. seeking寻找；D. winning赢得。由上文语境可知，琼斯为无家可归者提供免费理发服务，这是传播爱的行为。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：带着“回馈和传播爱的日常使命”，琼斯每天完成多达20次理发，甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归的热点地区。A. never绝不；B. once曾经；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。由上文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the___2___on sidewalks and street comers (琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务)”和下文的“traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey”可知，该空表进一步递进，琼斯不仅在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务，甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归的热点地区，去给无家可归者免费理发。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年4月的一天，一位名叫肖恩·约翰逊的男子在琼斯外出理发时走近他，问他在寒冷的冬天打算做什么。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. accompanied陪伴；C. guided指导；D. approached接近。由下文的“asked him”可知，肖恩·约翰逊先接近琼斯，才能问琼斯。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年4月的一天，一位名叫肖恩·约翰逊的男子在琼斯外出理发时走近他，问他在寒冷的冬天打算做什么。A. struggled挣扎；B. promised承诺；C. planned打算、计划；D. refused拒绝。由下文的“Jones replied that he would___7___have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). (琼斯回答说，他……不得不推迟为无家可归者理发（HC4H）)”可知，肖恩·约翰逊在问琼斯的打算。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：琼斯回答说，他可能不得不推迟为无家可归者理发（HC4H）。A. probably可能；B. eagerly急切地；C. willingly乐意地；D. entirely全部地。由上文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the___2___on sidewalks and street comers (琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务)”和“during the cold winter”可知，冬天在街上理发太冷了，琼斯可能推迟为无家可归者理发服务。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，琼斯接到约翰逊的电话，请他到他新装修的理发店见面。A. ordering订购；B. asking请求；C. requiring需要；D. recommending推荐。由本处语境可知，约翰逊打电话给琼斯，请琼斯到他新装修的理发店见面。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钥匙递给他，说：“如果你喜欢，那就是你的。”A. returned返回；B. fetched取来；C. handed递；D. bought买。由下文的“If you like it, it’s yours.”可知，约翰逊送店铺给琼斯，应该是把钥匙递给琼斯。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：完全被陌生人的友善所打动，琼斯将他新开的店命名为“完美现象”。A. moved感动；B. reminded提醒；C. amused娱乐；D. sponsored赞助。由上文语境可知，约翰逊送店铺给琼斯，琼斯被打动了、很感动。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯相信“生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务”，他将在每周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发，客户也可以在那里享受免费用餐。A. inspire鼓舞；B. respect尊敬；C. appreciate感激；D. serve服务。由上文语境可知，琼斯在大街上给无家可归的人免费理发，这是在服务他人，可得出他认为生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼斯相信“生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务”，他将在每周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发，客户也可以在那里享受免费用餐。A. employees员工；B. clients客户；C. assistants助手；D. partners合伙人。由本处语境可知，来理发的人都是琼斯的客户。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：琼斯说：“对我们来说，这只是一个理发，但对他们来说，这要多得多。这是一种自尊。”A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或。由本处的“To us it’s just a haircut, ___13___to them it’s so much more.”可知，前后语义转折，用but。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的团体经常被忽视，但现在他们有了希望。A. community社区、团体；B. identity身份；C. application申请；D. donation捐赠。由本处语境和常识可知，无家可归的团体经常被人忽视。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借他惊人的天赋，琼斯现在可以继续帮助那些最需要帮助的人。A. expensive昂贵的；B. traditional传统的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. creative有创造力的。由上文的“After an 11-year career (在经历了11年的职业生涯后)”本处语境可知，用惊人的天赋指代琼斯精湛的理发技能。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea drinking has been a traditional custom among native Beijingers. Teahouses formed in the Tang Dynasty,took off in the Song Dynasty and were recorded in YuanQu____36____ ( write) in the Yuan Dynasty. As society developed,private teahouses, tea bars and teahouses with diverse features____37____ ( create). Teahouses often served as centers of social interaction where people came to discuss personal affairs or even____38____ ( politics) issues.
There are different types of teahouses including Pure Teahouses, Teahouses for Storytelling, Chess Teouses,etc. In Pure Teahouses, people do nothing but drink tea, most of____39____are unoccupied persons or the young from the rich family. Teahouses for Storyelling,____40____( normal) in the afternoon and night, are welcomed by people with an interest in novels, pingshu and storytelling. Chess Teahouses are popular among those interested in playing chess.In the Qing Dynasty, there were also Chess Teahouses that served scholars and____41____(official) near Shichahai.
The tea culture has regained its popularity after a long term of dcline. In recent years teahouses with local characteristics____42____ ( appear) in Beijing with the performance of Beijing Opera, or the combination of tea culture, folk customs____43____arts.
Laoshe Teahouse, for example, is widely famous in and beyond China____44____a cultural symbol in Beijing, where a large number of tea fans gather,_____45_____(enjoy) its rich tea culture.
【答案】36. written
37. were created
38. political
39. whom 40. normally
41. officials
42. have appeared
43. and 44. as
45. enjoying
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了喝茶是北京人的传统习俗。茶馆形成于唐代，兴起于宋代，并在元代的元曲中有记载。随着社会的发展，出现了各种特色的私人茶馆、茶吧和茶馆。茶馆通常是社会交往的中心，人们来这里讨论个人事务甚至政治问题。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：茶馆形成于唐代，兴起于宋代，并在元代的《元曲》中有记载。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰YuanQu，YuanQu和动词write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填written。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：随着社会的发展，出现了各种特色的私人茶楼、茶吧和茶馆。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语tea bars and teahouses复数名词和动词create为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were created。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：茶馆通常是社会交往的中心，人们来这里讨论个人事务甚至政治问题。由空后issues为名词可知，此处为形容词形式修饰该名词。故填political。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在纯粹的茶馆里，人们除了喝茶什么都不做，大多是闲人或富家子弟。分析句子可知，此处为介词of+关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词people在从句中作of的宾语成分。故填whom。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：讲故事的茶馆通常在下午和晚上，受到喜欢小说、评书和讲故事的人的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填normally。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：清代什刹海附近还有棋茶馆，为士大夫服务。由and连接的scholars为复数名词可知，此处也应为名词的复数形式，保持一致。故填officials。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近年来，随着京剧的表演，或茶文化、民俗和艺术的结合，北京出现了具有地方特色的茶馆。根据In recent years时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，主语teahouses为复数名词，所以为动词的复数形式。故填have appeared。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：近年来，随着京剧的表演，或茶文化、民俗和艺术的结合，北京出现了具有地方特色的茶馆。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的前后名词构成并列关系。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：以老舍茶馆为例，它作为北京的一个文化象征而闻名中外，大量的茶迷聚集在这里，享受着丰富的茶文化。根据句意以及空后的a cultural symbol名词可知，此处为介词as“作为”后接名词，满足句意要求。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以老舍茶馆为例，它作为北京的一个文化象征而闻名中外，大量的茶迷聚集在这里，享受着丰富的茶文化。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，enjoy和逻辑主语tea fans为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填enjoying。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
46. 你校正在为即将举行的国际交流生研学活动布置校园文化宣传栏，请你为其中的“书香校园(scholarly school)”版块写一篇英文介绍词，内容包括:
1.内涵意义:
2.具体实践。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Scholarly School
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Scholarly school is where students are motivated to read extensively, explore new ideas and develop critical thinking. It creates an atmosphere fostering interest in reading and promoting academic excellence.
Our school offers various resources, including libraries, lecture halls and specialized workshops. Students benefit from a series of interactive activities, like reading salons, book clubs, and quiz competitions. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that distinguished experts are invited to offer guidance on effective reading and satisfy students’ learning needs. All these practices equip students with rich knowledge and prepare them for a bright future.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求为校园文化宣传栏的“书香校园”版块写一篇介绍词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激励：motivate→inspire
多种多样的：various→diverse
此外：additionally→ what’s more
有前途的：bright→promising
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It creates an atmosphere fostering interest in reading and promoting academic excellence.
拓展句：It creates an atmosphere which can foster interest in reading and promote academic excellence
【点睛】【高分句型1】Scholarly school is where students are motivated to read extensively, explore new ideas and develop critical thinking.（运用了where引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Additionally, it is worth mentioning that distinguished experts are invited to offer guidance on effective reading and satisfy students’ learning needs.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
I’m not going to say storms are good, because I know what they’ve stolen from people. But my story is of a storm that gave me more than I’d thought to ask for.
The tornado(龙卷风)blew through on a Sunday. We were visiting grandparents in Raleigh then, unaware that seventy miles away the big tree in our front yard was tearing through our roof and destroying the kitchen.
When we returned, we saw Rosica’s father and brothers in our yard, gathering debris(碎片)and using a chain saw to cut the thickest branches of the fallen tree, though we barely knew them then. They were covered in sweat and dirt.
My mom didn’t seem to notice how happy they were to help us because the first thing she said was “Oh, you don’t need to be doing all that work!” Mr. Flores laughed.“Claro! Of course, we don’t. But more importantly, you cannot sleep in that house e and speak to my wife. She’ll help you figure out what to do.” My mom doesn’t usually let people tell her what to do, but she sighed(叹气)deeply as she took in the sight of our home in the failing light, reached for my hand, and followed our neighbor to their house.
The Flores family lived across the street. Their home was the same size as ours but housed three generations. Rosica was my age. I knew her name and face, but since she was new to our school, and had a different teacher than I did, we had never spoken. It was she who answered the door.“Mama is changing the sheets on the bed for you, and there’s some lemon cheesecake on the table.”
“Please don’t trouble yourself. I think I’d call a hotel and see about a room,” my mom said, more uneasy than usual. Mrs. Flores came down the stairs and smiled at us warmly, “Y our room is ready. I know it’s more encouraged to give than receive, but allow yourself to receive a place to stay, and allow us the chance to give you something you need!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Our two-week stay at Flores’s home started.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Following our stay in their home, a beautiful tradition began.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Our two-week stay at Flores’s home started. In the beginning, my mom was very uneasy and thought that living here could be a trouble for the family. She would help them with the housework as much as possible. The family were very friendly to us. They always said to us that, “Be at home!” They not only prepared everything we needed for us, but also cooked us delicious food, trying their best to make us feel at home. Gradually, we became familiar with each other just like a family. With Thanksgiving Day coming, our house was still under repair, which meant that we had to celebrate the festival with the family.
Following our stay in their home, a beautiful tradition began. On Thanksgiving Day, we together made a big dinner. My mom roasted the turkey which was popular with everyone. During the dinner, my mom extended her thanks to the family. “Thank you! I really don’t know what to say, but really thank you!” “Friends need no thanks!” said Mrs. Flores. We all laughed and enjoyed the dinner with joy and gratitude.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了龙卷风将作者家的房子毁坏，邻居Flores先生和他的孩子们不仅帮助整理作者家的院子，还邀请作者一家去他家住宿。Flores夫人热情地款待作者一家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们住在Flores家的两个星期开始了。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家住在Flores家的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“在我们住在他们家之后，一个美好的传统开始了。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家Flores一家一起过节日的情景。
2.续写线索：开始住在Flores——感到拘束——热情款待——互相熟悉——美好的传统开始了——一起庆祝——表达感谢
3.词汇激活行为类
①帮助某人做家务：help sb. with the housework/help sb. do the housework
②到来：come/approach
③庆祝：celebrate/observe
情绪类
①高兴：with joy/happily
②感谢：with gratitude/gratefully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. In the beginning, my mom was very uneasy and thought that living here could be a trouble for the family. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].With Thanksgiving Day coming, our house was still under repair, which meant that we had to celebrate the festival with the family.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3].My mom roasted the turkey which was popular with everyone.（运用了which引导限制性定语从句）
