河南省驻马店市驿城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、基础语音测试a.选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。
11．（1分） 选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）
A． cheat B． stomach C． search D． change
12．（1分） 选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）
A． music B． consider C． climber D． invent
13．（1分） 选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）
A． fear B． hear C． unclear D． research
b.选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。
14．（1分） 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。stir（ ）
A．/ɑ：/ B． /3：/ C．/i：/ D．/u：/
15．（1分） 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。cord（ ）
A．/ɑ：/ B．/i：/ C．/ ：/ D．/ ：/
16．（1分） 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。stain（ ）
A．/a / B． /e / C．/ɑ：/ D．/ /
c.根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。
17．（1分） 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。/bi：m/（ ）
A． beam B． been C． baim D． bein
18．（1分）根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。/ r k/（ ）
A． srink B． chrink C． shrink D． thrink
19．（1分）根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。 /'bɑ：b /（ ）
A． babe B． baubor C． balbar D． barber
20．（1分） 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。/f m/（ ）
A． foam B． foum C． foim D． foom
三、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
21．（10分）When people have different opinions or needs，conflicts（冲突） may happen.Naomi Drew，the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts gives kids some useful ad﹣vice on getting on with friends.
Q1：A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends，but he has never invited me.What can I do？A1：If a friend does something you don't like，don't be afraid to talk to him.Don't be angry with him.Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.
Q2：My friend is rude to other people.She said if I didn't act like her，she would stop being my friend.A2：Never sell out just to follow one friend.Do what you believe is right，and you can even find some new friends.
Q3：My friend and I argue a lot.Although we'll be friends again soon，I don't like it.What should I do？A3："Winning an argument"isn't always worth it.Next time when you argue，let your friend"win"if the thing is not important to you.If you give in（让步）a little，so may your friend.And remember probably your friend isn't wrong.He or she just sees things differently.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is Naomi Drew？
A.A guide.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
D.A reporter.
（2）What's the advice for Q1？
A.Find a new friend.
B.Understand your friend.
C.Ask your friend to hang out.
D.Have a talk with your friend.
（3）Which of the following is Naomi Drew's opinion？
A.Sell out to follow your friend.
B.Winning is everything for friends.
C.It's impossible to win every argument.
D.It's OK to lose an argument on something small.
（4）Who is the passage for？
A.Children.
B.Doctors.
C.Engineers.
D.University students.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.True friendship lasts forever.
B.Do what your believe is right.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Work out problems between friends properly.
22．（10分）An elephant took a bath in a river and was walking on the road.
When it neared a bridge，it saw a pig fully soaked （浸泡） in mud （泥） coming from the opposite direction.
The elephant quietly moved to one side，allowed the dirty pig to pass and then continued its onward journey.
The dirty pig later spoke to its friends in arrogance，"See how big I am!Even the elephant was afraid of me and moved to one side to let me pass!"
On hearing this，some elephants questioned their friend about the reason for its action.Was it out of fear？
The elephant smiled and replied，"I could have easily crushed（压伤） the pig under my leg，but I was clean and the pig was very unclean.By crushing it，my leg would have become dirty and I wanted to avoid it.So I moved aside."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does the writer talk about what the pig looked like in Paragraph 2？
A.To show that the pig was dirty.
B.To explain why the pig liked mud.
C.To stress how narrow the bridge was.
D.To suggest the elephant disliked the pig.
（2）The underlined phrase "in arrogance" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A.proudly
B.bravely
C.angrily
D.kindly
（3）Why did the elephant allow the dirty pig to pass firstly？
A.Because the elephant was not in a hurry then.
B.Because the pig was stronger than the elephant.
C.Because the elephant was afraid of the dirty pig.
D.Because the elephant was clean and the pig was dirty.
（4）What is the correct order according to the story？
a.The pig thought he was big.
b.The elephant explained the reason.
c.The elephant allowed the dirty pig to pass first.
d.The elephant saw a dirty pig from the opposite direction.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
D.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？
A.Let someone weak pass first.
B.The elephant is a polite animal.
C.The elephant can crush the pig under his leg.
D.Keep something bad away from happening to us.
23．（10分）ChatGPT，a smart AI chat﹣robot tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with the homework.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US.for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.
The action comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect in﹣formation.
Besides bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and more hand﹣written papers instead of typed homework.
However，not all educators say "no"to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is 'change our learning，teaching and examinations'.That way，we can be honest while using of the tool."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT？
A.Because it takes the place of teachers.
B.Because it can be smarter than humans.
C.Because it often provides incorrect information.
D.Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework.
（2）What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT？
A.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
B.They changed the forms of homework and exams.
C.They stopped the students from using the Internet.
D.They required the students hand in typed homework.
（3）Which opinion is NOT mentioned（提到） in the article？
A.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
B.ChatGPT could make students cheat on homework.
C.ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.
D.Most students have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
（4）What's the structure（结构） of the article？（P﹣paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the article？
A.ChatGPT﹣a smart AI chatbot tool
B.Say"no"to the AI tool— ChatGPT
C.ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in education
D.Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
24．（10分）Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera tuoupes（剧团） came to Beijing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. （1） It's full of famous stories，beautiful face paintings，and wonderful moves and fighting. （2）
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading male actor.（3） A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the young female role.Jing，mostly male，is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
（4） Some of them are from the history book，but most of them are from the literature，especially famous novels.The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried. （5） The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
A.Then they find a way to make peace. B.Its clothes are all beautiful and artistic. C.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. D.For example，a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. E.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
四、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
25．（15分）We drink one of the world's most popular drinks—tea—on May 21，International Tea Day.We all know that China is the birthplace of tea （1） .But do you know about the tea cultures of some （2） countries？
Tea was brought to （3） from China in the ninth century.Then in the late 12th century，the Japanese monk（僧侣） Eisai（4） tea to Japan from China again，Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a（5） that was especially good for the heart.The custom （习俗） of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture.In Japan，（6） tea is an art.People use beautiful tea bowls and（7） the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the world.It also learned the art of tea—drinking from China centuries ago.Tea is very （8） in India.In fact，70 percent of the tea it produces is loved（9） its own people."Chai" is the Hindi（印地语） word for tea.Traditional Indian chai is a type of （10） tea.But unlike Chinese black tea，chai is（11） together with strong spices such as ginger（姜）.
Turkey also has a tea culture.If you ever find（12） in Turkey，one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there.Tea was brought to the country （13） China in the nineteenth century.The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip（郁金香）.The tea is（14） served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim（边沿）.Most often，salty or sweet biscuits， （15） "kurabiye"，are served along with the tea.
（1）A.culture B.history C.price D.rule
（2）A.rich B.other C.great D.small
（3）A.Thailand B.Japan C.India D.Turkey
（4）A.bought B.learnt C.planted D.introduced
（5）A.medicine B.food C.drink D.plant
（6）A.growing B.serving C.picking D.producing
（7）A.waste B.enjoy C.see D.hear
（8）A.expensive B.popular C.cheap D.boring
（9）A.by B.with C.at D.for
（10）A.red B.yellow C.white D.black
（11）A.mixed B.carried C.separated D.cut
（12）A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
（13）A.to B.from C.with D.in
（14）A.usually B.seldom C.never D.ever
（15）A.included B.called C.taken D.grown
五、语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
26．（10分）
wonder；taste；drink；problem；for；this；care；get；or；quick
Sometimes，you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed.You' might want to （1） it next morning.But have you ever （2） if it is still' safe to drink？
"If you have clean water in a clean glass，you're fine to drink it （3） a day or two，" Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.
But you may find that it（4） strange.That's because after about 12 hours the car﹣bon dioxide（二氧化碳） in the air reacts （反应） with the water in your glass. （5） lowers the pH level of water a bit.
Also，there might be more microorganisms（微生物） in your water if you leave it out overnight.Microorganisms grow more （6） at room temperature.These microorganisms can stick to your glass.They can make you （7） sick more easily.But as long as you clean your glasses very often，this will not be a （8） .
What about plastic water bottles？Schwab said people should be （9） with them.If you leave a bottle of water in the sun（10） a car for a long period of time，the plastic produces a chemical（化学品） called BPA.This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.
六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
27．（10分）A：Hi，Tony.I said hello to you on WeChat last night but you didn't answer.（1） ？
B：Sorry，Eric，I forgot to answer your message.I was looking through the travel routes to Zibo.（2） ？
A：Oh，I wanted to ask you about your travel plans for summer vacation.So，you are going to Zibo？
B：Yes，my friends went there during the May Day holidays.（3） .Have you heard of Zibo BBQ？
A：Sure，it's so famous!
B：That's it!So why not go with me？ （4） .
A：I'd love to.I've never been there before.
B：Me neither.Last night I checked the train table from Zhumadian to Zibo at 12306 App.The G276 high﹣speed train can take us straight there.
A：（5） ？I know little about 12306 App.
B：OK.Send me your ID card number and we can sit together on the train.
七、书面表达
28．（15分）在你的成长历程中，有什么影响了你，让你与以前有所不同？请以"_______ make（s）a difference to me"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英文主题征文比赛。
要点：
（1）什么使你有了不同，激励了你的成长；
（2）它（们）如何使你有了不同；
（3）你对此有什么样的想法和感受。
要求：
（1）请补全标题，如A few kind words，Making friends with Jim等；
（2）文章中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（3）词数 80左右。
_______make（s） a difference to me
参考答案与试题解析
二、基础语音测试a.选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。
11．（1分） 选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）
A． cheat B． stomach C． search D． change
【分析】cheat欺骗；stomach胃；search搜查；change改变。
【解答】cheat/t i t/；stomach/ st m k/；search/s t /；change/t e nd /。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分） 选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）
A． music B． consider C． climber D． invent
【分析】music音乐；consider考虑；climber登山者；invent发明。
【解答】music/ mju z k/；consider/k n s d （r）/；climber/ kla m （r）/；invent/ n vent/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
13．（1分） 选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。（ ）
A． fear B． hear C． unclear D． research
【分析】fear恐惧；hear听见；unclear不清楚的；research研究、探索。
【解答】fear/f （r）/；hear/h （r）/；unclear/ n kl （r）/；research/r s t /。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
b.选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。
14．（1分） 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。stir（ ）
A．/ɑ：/ B． /3：/ C．/i：/ D．/u：/
【分析】stir搅拌
【解答】stir意为"搅拌"，动词，其读音为/st （r）/；结合选项，可知B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的读音是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分） 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。cord（ ）
A．/ɑ：/ B．/i：/ C．/ ：/ D．/ ：/
【分析】cord粗线
【解答】cord粗线，其读音为/k d/；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的读音是解答本题的关键。
16．（1分） 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。stain（ ）
A．/a / B． /e / C．/ɑ：/ D．/ /
【分析】stain玷污
【解答】stain玷污，其读音为/ste n/，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的读音是解答本题的关键。
c.根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。
17．（1分） 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。/bi：m/（ ）
A． beam B． been C． baim D． bein
【分析】beam横梁；been是，be的过去分词；baim巴姆，姓氏；bein拜因，姓氏。
【解答】beam/bi m/；been/bi n/；baim[baim]；bein[ bi n]。根据单词的读音，可知A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
18．（1分）根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。/ r k/（ ）
A． srink B． chrink C． shrink D． thrink
【分析】shrink缩小。
【解答】根据音标/ r k/可知，对应的单词是shrink，意为"缩小"，动词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
19．（1分）根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。 /'bɑ：b /（ ）
A． babe B． baubor C． balbar D． barber
【分析】babe小孩；barber理发师。
【解答】根据音标/'bɑ：b /可知，对应的单词是barber，意为"理发师"，名词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
20．（1分） 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。/f m/（ ）
A． foam B． foum C． foim D． foom
【分析】foam泡沫。
【解答】根据音标/f m/可知，对应的单词是foam，意为"泡沫"，名词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
三、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
21．（10分）When people have different opinions or needs，conflicts（冲突） may happen.Naomi Drew，the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts gives kids some useful ad﹣vice on getting on with friends.
Q1：A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends，but he has never invited me.What can I do？A1：If a friend does something you don't like，don't be afraid to talk to him.Don't be angry with him.Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.
Q2：My friend is rude to other people.She said if I didn't act like her，she would stop being my friend.A2：Never sell out just to follow one friend.Do what you believe is right，and you can even find some new friends.
Q3：My friend and I argue a lot.Although we'll be friends again soon，I don't like it.What should I do？A3："Winning an argument"isn't always worth it.Next time when you argue，let your friend"win"if the thing is not important to you.If you give in（让步）a little，so may your friend.And remember probably your friend isn't wrong.He or she just sees things differently.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is Naomi Drew？ C
A.A guide.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
D.A reporter.
（2）What's the advice for Q1？ D
A.Find a new friend.
B.Understand your friend.
C.Ask your friend to hang out.
D.Have a talk with your friend.
（3）Which of the following is Naomi Drew's opinion？ D
A.Sell out to follow your friend.
B.Winning is everything for friends.
C.It's impossible to win every argument.
D.It's OK to lose an argument on something small.
（4）Who is the passage for？ A
A.Children.
B.Doctors.
C.Engineers.
D.University students.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.True friendship lasts forever.
B.Do what your believe is right.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Work out problems between friends properly.
【分析】文章是作家娜奥米 德鲁介绍当朋友之间因为观点和需要不同，发生冲突时关于解决方法的三点建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Naomi Drew，the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts：How to Keep Cool，Stay Safe，and Get Along，gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.（娜奥米 德鲁是《解决冲突儿童指南：如何保持冷静、保持安全和相处》的作者，她给了孩子们一些与朋友相处的有用建议。）可知她是一名作家。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一行If a friend does something you don't like，don't be afraid to talk to him.Don't be angry with him.Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.（如果一个朋友做了你不喜欢的事情，不要害怕和他说话。不要生他的气。试着让他理解你的感受，这样你们可以一起度过难关。）可知对于问题一的建议是进行交谈。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行"Winning an argument"isn't always worth it.Next time when you argue，let your friend"win"if the thing is not important to you.If you give in （让步） a little，so may your friend. （"赢得争论"并不总是值得的。下次争论时，如果事情对你不重要，让你的朋友"赢"吧。如果你让步一点，你的朋友也可能让步。）可知D项符合她的观点。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Naomi Drew，the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts：How to Keep Cool，Stay Safe，and Get Along，gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.（娜奥米 德鲁是《解决冲突儿童指南：如何保持冷静、保持安全和相处》的作者，她给了孩子们一些与朋友相处的有用建议。）可知都是给孩子们的关于和朋友产生冲突该如何解决以及如何相处的建议。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Naomi Drew，the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts：How to Keep Cool，Stay Safe，and Get Along，gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.（娜奥米 德鲁是《解决冲突儿童指南：如何保持冷静、保持安全和相处》的作者，她给了孩子们一些与朋友相处的有用建议。）可知文章主要是关于妥善解决朋友之间的问题。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分）An elephant took a bath in a river and was walking on the road.
When it neared a bridge，it saw a pig fully soaked （浸泡） in mud （泥） coming from the opposite direction.
The elephant quietly moved to one side，allowed the dirty pig to pass and then continued its onward journey.
The dirty pig later spoke to its friends in arrogance，"See how big I am!Even the elephant was afraid of me and moved to one side to let me pass!"
On hearing this，some elephants questioned their friend about the reason for its action.Was it out of fear？
The elephant smiled and replied，"I could have easily crushed（压伤） the pig under my leg，but I was clean and the pig was very unclean.By crushing it，my leg would have become dirty and I wanted to avoid it.So I moved aside."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does the writer talk about what the pig looked like in Paragraph 2？ A
A.To show that the pig was dirty.
B.To explain why the pig liked mud.
C.To stress how narrow the bridge was.
D.To suggest the elephant disliked the pig.
（2）The underlined phrase "in arrogance" in Paragraph 4 probably means " A ".
A.proudly
B.bravely
C.angrily
D.kindly
（3）Why did the elephant allow the dirty pig to pass firstly？ D
A.Because the elephant was not in a hurry then.
B.Because the pig was stronger than the elephant.
C.Because the elephant was afraid of the dirty pig.
D.Because the elephant was clean and the pig was dirty.
（4）What is the correct order according to the story？ C
a.The pig thought he was big.
b.The elephant explained the reason.
c.The elephant allowed the dirty pig to pass first.
d.The elephant saw a dirty pig from the opposite direction.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
D.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？ D
A.Let someone weak pass first.
B.The elephant is a polite animal.
C.The elephant can crush the pig under his leg.
D.Keep something bad away from happening to us.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一只大象在河里洗澡后走在路上，遇到一只全身泥泞的猪从对面走来。大象静静地让开，让脏猪通过后继续前行。脏猪后来自夸地告诉朋友们，连大象都害怕它，让它让路。其他大象听到后质疑它的行为是否出于害怕，大象回答说，它本可以轻易把猪踩死，但它自己干净，猪很脏，踩死猪会弄脏自己的腿，所以它选择让路。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段I could have easily crushed（压伤） the pig under my leg，but I was clean and the pig was very unclean.By crushing it，my leg would have become dirty and I wanted to avoid it.So I moved aside.（我本来可以轻而易举地把猪压在脚下，但是我很干净，猪很不干净。通过挤压它，我的腿会变脏，我想避免它。于是我挪到了一边。）可知，是为了说明猪是脏的。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段See how big I am!Even the elephant was afraid of me and moved to one side to let me pass！（看我有多大！连大象都怕我，挪到一边让我过去！）可知，猪看到大象都给它让路了，所以认为大象很怕的，所以应是傲慢地说，所以in arrogance是"傲慢地"意思，与proudly同义。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I could have easily crushed（压伤） the pig under my leg，but I was clean and the pig was very unclean.By crushing it，my leg would have become dirty and I wanted to avoid it.So I moved aside.（我本来可以轻而易举地把猪压在脚下，但是我很干净，猪很不干净。通过挤压它，我的腿会变脏，我想避免它。于是我挪到了一边。）可知，是因为大象是干净的，而猪是脏的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段When it neared a bridge，it saw a pig fully soaked （浸泡） in mud （泥） coming from the opposite direction.（当它靠近一座桥时，它看到一只浑身湿透的猪从对面走来。）第三段 The elephant quietly moved to one side，allowed the dirty pig to pass and then continued its onward journey.（大象悄悄地移到一边，让脏猪通过，然后继续它的旅程。）第四段The dirty pig later spoke to its friends in arrogance，"See how big I am!Even the elephant was afraid of me and moved to one side to let me pass!"（这只脏猪后来傲慢地对它的朋友们说："看我有多大！连大象都怕我，挪到一边让我过去！"）以及最后一段I could have easily crushed（压伤） the pig under my leg，but I was clean and the pig was very unclean.By crushing it，my leg would have become dirty and I wanted to avoid it.So I moved aside.（我本来可以轻而易举地把猪压在脚下，但是我很干净，猪很不干净。通过挤压它，我的腿会变脏，我想避免它。于是我挪到了一边。）可知，顺序为d﹣c﹣a﹣b。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段I could have easily crushed（压伤） the pig under my leg，but I was clean and the pig was very unclean.By crushing it，my leg would have become dirty and I wanted to avoid it.So I moved aside.（我本来可以轻而易举地把猪压在脚下，但是我很干净，猪很不干净。通过挤压它，我的腿会变脏，我想避免它。于是我挪到了一边。）可知，文章告诉我们，要防止不好的事情发生在我们身上。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）ChatGPT，a smart AI chat﹣robot tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with the homework.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US.for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.
The action comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect in﹣formation.
Besides bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and more hand﹣written papers instead of typed homework.
However，not all educators say "no"to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is 'change our learning，teaching and examinations'.That way，we can be honest while using of the tool."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT？ D
A.Because it takes the place of teachers.
B.Because it can be smarter than humans.
C.Because it often provides incorrect information.
D.Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework.
（2）What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT？ B
A.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
B.They changed the forms of homework and exams.
C.They stopped the students from using the Internet.
D.They required the students hand in typed homework.
（3）Which opinion is NOT mentioned（提到） in the article？ C
A.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
B.ChatGPT could make students cheat on homework.
C.ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.
D.Most students have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
（4）What's the structure（结构） of the article？（P﹣paragraph） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the article？ C
A.ChatGPT﹣a smart AI chatbot tool
B.Say"no"to the AI tool— ChatGPT
C.ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in education
D.Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible
【分析】本文主要讲述了智能AI聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育界的流行以及对其使用的一些争议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The action comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.（此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧。）可知，美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为它可能被学生用来在作业中作弊。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and more hand﹣written papers instead of typed homework.（美国的一些大学老师试图增加口语考试和手写论文，而不是打印作业。）可知，美国的一些大学教师为了避免使用ChatGPT，改变了作业和考试的形式。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.（一些美国、澳大利亚和法国的学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。）可知，ChatGPT没有彻底改变教育。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了这款聊天机器人，第二、三、四段介绍了一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT及其原因，第五六段介绍了支持使用这款机器人的观点。选项A符合题意，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第二段Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.（一些美国、澳大利亚和法国的学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。）和第五However，not all educators say "no"to ChatGPT.（然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说"不"。）可知，本文主要讲述了智能AI聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育界的流行以及对其使用的一些争议。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
24．（10分）Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera tuoupes（剧团） came to Beijing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. （1） B It's full of famous stories，beautiful face paintings，and wonderful moves and fighting. （2） E
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading male actor.（3） D A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the young female role.Jing，mostly male，is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
（4） C Some of them are from the history book，but most of them are from the literature，especially famous novels.The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried. （5） A The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
A.Then they find a way to make peace. B.Its clothes are all beautiful and artistic. C.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. D.For example，a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. E.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
【分析】短文主要写了北京京剧的起源和特点，以及京剧中的角色和故事情节。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.（它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的Xipi和Erhuang。）可知，提到京剧音乐和唱腔，应说"它的衣服都很漂亮，很有艺术感。"符合题意，故选：B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文It's full of famous stories，beautiful face paintings，and wonderful moves and fighting. （它里面充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、精彩的动作和打斗。）可知，提到京剧里面故事、动作和打斗，应说"这种歌剧很受中国人欢迎。"符合题意，故选：E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Sheng is the leading male actor.（生是男主角）可知，提到京剧主要角色之一——生，应说"例如，武生是一名士兵或战士。"符合题意，故选：D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Some of them are from the history book，but most of them are from the literature，especially famous novels.The people in the story usually have some disagreements.（其中一些来自历史书，但大多数来自文学，尤其是著名的小说。故事中的人通常会有一些分歧。）可知，提到故事，应说"京剧的故事很有趣。"符合题意，故选：C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried.（故事中的人通常会有一些分歧。他们变得愤怒和不快乐。他们悲伤和孤独。有时他们会紧张和担忧。）和下文The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.（故事通常以快乐和笑声结束，人们最终都很快乐。）可知，提到故事中一些分歧通常以快乐和笑声结束，应说"然后他们找到了讲和的方法。"符合题意，故选：A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
25．（15分）We drink one of the world's most popular drinks—tea—on May 21，International Tea Day.We all know that China is the birthplace of tea （1） A .But do you know about the tea cultures of some （2） B countries？
Tea was brought to （3） B from China in the ninth century.Then in the late 12th century，the Japanese monk（僧侣） Eisai（4） D tea to Japan from China again，Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a（5） A that was especially good for the heart.The custom （习俗） of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture.In Japan，（6） B tea is an art.People use beautiful tea bowls and（7） B the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the world.It also learned the art of tea—drinking from China centuries ago.Tea is very （8） B in India.In fact，70 percent of the tea it produces is loved（9） A its own people."Chai" is the Hindi（印地语） word for tea.Traditional Indian chai is a type of （10） D tea.But unlike Chinese black tea，chai is（11） A together with strong spices such as ginger（姜）.
Turkey also has a tea culture.If you ever find（12） D in Turkey，one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there.Tea was brought to the country （13） B China in the nineteenth century.The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip（郁金香）.The tea is（14） A served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim（边沿）.Most often，salty or sweet biscuits， （15） B "kurabiye"，are served along with the tea.
（1）A.culture B.history C.price D.rule
（2）A.rich B.other C.great D.small
（3）A.Thailand B.Japan C.India D.Turkey
（4）A.bought B.learnt C.planted D.introduced
（5）A.medicine B.food C.drink D.plant
（6）A.growing B.serving C.picking D.producing
（7）A.waste B.enjoy C.see D.hear
（8）A.expensive B.popular C.cheap D.boring
（9）A.by B.with C.at D.for
（10）A.red B.yellow C.white D.black
（11）A.mixed B.carried C.separated D.cut
（12）A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
（13）A.to B.from C.with D.in
（14）A.usually B.seldom C.never D.ever
（15）A.included B.called C.taken D.grown
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些国家的茶文化。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。A.culture文化；B.history历史；C.price价格；D.rule规则。根据后句中the tea cultures（茶文化）结合常识可知，中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？A.rich富有的；B.other其它的；C.great伟大的；D.small小的。根据第二段The custom（习俗）of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture.（喝茶的习俗后来成为日本文化的重要组成部分。）可知，后文在介绍其他国家的茶文化。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：茶是在九世纪从中国带到日本的。A.Thailand泰国；B.Japan日本；C.India印度；D.Turkey土耳其。根据第二段The custom（习俗）of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture.（喝茶的习俗后来成为日本文化的重要组成部分。）可知，本段在介绍日本的茶文化。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：12世纪末，日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国引进日本，卫材写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。A.bought买；B.learnt学习；C.planted种植；D.introduced引进。根据the Japanese monk（僧侣）Eisai...tea to Japan from China again（日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国......日本）结合选项可知，是指日本僧人将茶从中国引进日本。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：12世纪末，日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国引进日本，卫材写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。A.medicine药；B.food食物；C.drink饮料；D.plant植物。根据that was especially good for the heart（对心脏特别有益的）结合选项可知，是指对心脏特别有益的药物。故选A。
（6）考查动名词。句意：在日本，上茶是一门艺术。A.growing种植；B.serving端上；C.picking采摘；D.producing生产。根据后句People use beautiful tea bowls and...the peace and calm of the tea room.（人们使用漂亮的茶碗......茶室的宁静。）可知，在日本，上茶是一门艺术。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：人们使用漂亮的茶碗，享受茶室的宁静。A.waste浪费；B.enjoy享受；C.see看见；D.hear听见。根据...the peace and calm of the tea room.（......茶室的宁静。）结合选项可知，是指享受茶室的宁静。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。A.expensive昂贵的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.cheap便宜的；D.boring无聊的。根据后句In fact，70 percent of the tea it produces is loved...its own people.（事实上，它生产的茶70%都受到自己人民的喜爱。）可知，茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：事实上，它生产的茶70%都受到自己人民的喜爱。A.by被；B.with和；C.at在；D.for为了。根据is loved可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，by是被动语态的标志。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：传统的印度茶是一种红茶。A.red红色的；B.yellow红色的；C.white白色的；D.black黑色的。根据后句Chinese black tea（中国红茶）可知，传统的印度茶是一种红茶。black tea红茶，是固定短语。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。A.mixed混合；B.carried搬；C.separated分开；D.cut切。根据...together with strong spices such as ginger.（与姜等辛辣香料......在一起。）结合选项可知，是指印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。mix with与......混合。故选A。
（12）考查反身代词。句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特别的茶。A.myself我自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.yourself你自己。根据If you ever find...in Turkey（如果你发现......在土耳其）结合选项可知，是指如果你发现自己在土耳其。you的反身代词是yourself。故选D。
（13）考查介词。句意：茶是在19世纪从中国传入这个国家的。A.to到；B.from从；C.with和；D.in在......里面。根据第一段We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture.（我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。）可知，茶是在19世纪从中国传入这个国家的。故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：茶通常是很烫的，人们必须握住杯子的下边沿。A.usually通常；B.seldom很少；C.never从不；D.ever曾经。根据one has to hold the cup by its lower rim（边沿）.（人们必须握住杯子的下边沿。）可知，茶通常很烫。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：通常，咸的或甜的饼干，称作"kurabiye"，与茶一起上桌。A.included包括；B.called称作；C.taken拿；D.grown种植。根据salty or sweet biscuits..."kurabiye"（咸的或甜的饼干......"kurabiye"）结合选项可知，咸的或甜的饼干，称作"kurabiye"。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
五、语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
26．（10分）
wonder；taste；drink；problem；for；this；care；get；or；quick
Sometimes，you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed.You' might want to （1） drink it next morning.But have you ever （2） wondered if it is still' safe to drink？
"If you have clean water in a clean glass，you're fine to drink it （3） for a day or two，" Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.
But you may find that it（4） tastes strange.That's because after about 12 hours the car﹣bon dioxide（二氧化碳） in the air reacts （反应） with the water in your glass. （5） This lowers the pH level of water a bit.
Also，there might be more microorganisms（微生物） in your water if you leave it out overnight.Microorganisms grow more （6） quickly at room temperature.These microorganisms can stick to your glass.They can make you （7） get sick more easily.But as long as you clean your glasses very often，this will not be a （8） problem .
What about plastic water bottles？Schwab said people should be （9） careful with them.If you leave a bottle of water in the sun（10） or a car for a long period of time，the plastic produces a chemical（化学品） called BPA.This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如果你在睡觉前没有喝完水，第二天早上水是否还能安全饮用。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你可能想第二天早上喝它。根据上文Sometimes，you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed.（有时候，你可能在睡觉前没有喝完一杯水。）可知，你可能想第二天早上喝它。动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填drink。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是你有没有想过它是否仍然可以安全饮用？根据句意和语境可知，你应该想知道它是否仍然可以安全饮用。此处用了现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，故填wondered。
（3）考查介词。句意：美国约翰霍普金斯大学水资源研究所的Kellogg Schwab在接受《时代》杂志采访时表示："如果你有干净的杯子里装着干净的水，你可以喝一两天。"一段时间前面应用介词for，故填for。
（4）考查系动词。句意：但是你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪。根据下文That's because after about 12 hours the car﹣bon dioxide（二氧化碳） in the air reacts （反应） with the water in your glass.（这是因为大约12小时后，空气中的二氧化碳会和你杯子里的水发生了反应。）可知，它尝起来应该很奇怪。一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填tastes。
（5）考查代词。句意：这稍微降低了水的pH值。根据上文That's because after about 12 hours the car﹣bon dioxide（二氧化碳） in the air reacts （反应） with the water in your glass.（这是因为大约12小时后，空气中的二氧化碳会和你杯子里的水发生了反应。）结合选项可知，这会降低了水的pH值。注意首字母大写，故填This。
（6）考查副词。句意：微生物在室温下生长得更快。根据句意和语境可知，微生物在室温下生长得更快。此处应用副词修饰动词grow，故填quickly。
（7）考查系动词。句意：它们会让你更容易生病。根据上文These microorganisms can stick to your glass.（这些微生物会粘在你的玻璃杯上。）可知，它们会让你更容易生病。get sick生病，固定搭配；make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，固定搭配。故填get。
（8）考查名词。句意：但只要你经常清洗你的玻璃杯，这将不是一个问题。根据上文But as long as you clean your glasses very often（但只要你经常清洗你的玻璃杯）可知，这将不是一个问题。a修饰单数可数名词，故填problem。
（9）考查形容词。句意：Schwab说，人们应该小心对待它们。根据下文This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.（这种化学物质会导致心脏病和癌症。）可知，人们应该小心对待它们。be careful with对....小心，固定搭配。故填careful。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里，塑料会产生一种叫做BPA的化学物质。根据句意和语境可知，如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里，塑料会产生一种叫做BPA的化学物质。故填or。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
27．（10分）A：Hi，Tony.I said hello to you on WeChat last night but you didn't answer.（1） What were you doing ？
B：Sorry，Eric，I forgot to answer your message.I was looking through the travel routes to Zibo.（2） What did you send me a message for ？
A：Oh，I wanted to ask you about your travel plans for summer vacation.So，you are going to Zibo？
B：Yes，my friends went there during the May Day holidays.（3） They had a great time .Have you heard of Zibo BBQ？
A：Sure，it's so famous!
B：That's it!So why not go with me？ （4） Let's have fun together .
A：I'd love to.I've never been there before.
B：Me neither.Last night I checked the train table from Zhumadian to Zibo at 12306 App.The G276 high﹣speed train can take us straight there.
A：（5） Could you help me book the ticket ？I know little about 12306 App.
B：OK.Send me your ID card number and we can sit together on the train.
【分析】本文是托尼和埃里克讨论暑假旅行计划的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文I said hello to you on WeChat last night but you didn't answer.（我昨晚在微信上跟你打招呼，但是你没有回复。）以及下文I was looking through the travel routes to Zibo.（我正在查找去淄博的旅游路线。）可知，此处托尼询问埃里克在干什么。故填What were you doing。
（2）根据下文Oh，I wanted to ask you about your travel plans for summer vacation.（哦，我想问一下你的暑假旅行计划。）可知，埃里克问托尼发消息是干什么的。故填What did you send me a message for。
（3）根据上文So，you are going to Zibo？（所以，你要去淄博吗？）以及Yes，my friends went there during the May Day holidays.（是的，我的朋友们五一期间去了那里。）可知，此处描述朋友们在那里玩得开心，所以托尼才想去。故填They had a great time。
（4）根据上文So why not go with me？（所以你为什么不和我一起去呢？）可知，此处托尼向埃里克发出邀请，表示两个人一起愉快玩耍。故填Let's have fun together。
（5）根据下文I know little about 12306 App.（我对12306 App知之甚少。）以及OK.Send me your ID card number and we can sit together on the train.（好吧。把你的身份证号码发给我，我们可以一起坐在火车上。）可知，此处埃里克希望托尼能帮他订票。故填Could you help me book the ticket。
【点评】根据问题填写合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
七、书面表达
28．（15分）在你的成长历程中，有什么影响了你，让你与以前有所不同？请以"_______ make（s）a difference to me"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英文主题征文比赛。
要点：
（1）什么使你有了不同，激励了你的成长；
（2）它（们）如何使你有了不同；
（3）你对此有什么样的想法和感受。
要求：
（1）请补全标题，如A few kind words，Making friends with Jim等；
（2）文章中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（3）词数 80左右。
_______make（s） a difference to me
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be shy and have no friends，so I was always lonely.我以前很害羞，没有朋友，所以我总是很孤独。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
I was so shy that I dared not answer questions in class.我很害羞，不敢在课堂上回答问题。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【解答】
Making friends with Jim makes a difference to me
There is no doubt that friendship is very important for everyone.We can't imagine one who has no friends in life and study.Making friends with Jim makes a difference to me.It not only makes me happy，but also inspires me to grow.（什么使我有了不同，激励我成长）
I used to be shy and have no friends，so I was always lonely.【高分句型一】I'm afraid to talk to my classmates.I was so shy that I dared not answer questions in class.【高分句型二】However，Jim was an outgoing and kind boy.He made friends with me and encouraged me to take part in more activities.With his help，I became much more cheerful.（它如何使我有了不同）
Thanks to Jim，making friends with him makes me a better person.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
