河北省张家口市桥西区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
笔试部分Ⅵ. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks。
17．（1分）﹣These policemen are working hard to find out the_____of the event.
﹣That's why people trust them.（ ）
A． wish B． truth C． success D． change
18．（1分）The water in this river is ______ .We can see fish in it.（ ）
A．sweet B．dirty C．cold D．clear
19．（1分） You'd better ______the habit of reading English aloud.（ ）
A． discover B． invent C． develop D． share
20．（1分）Our football team will play ______ another team next Friday．（ ）
A．against B．for C．to D．at
21．（1分）—Tomorrow is Sunday.What about going shopping together？
—I will go______ I'm free.（ ）
A．before B．if C．until D．so
22．（1分）Boys and girls，welcome you all to Pingquan and enjoy _______ here.（ ）
A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．yourself
23．（1分）There a singing competition next Friday and I want to take part in it.（ ）
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
24．（1分）My classmate is jumping so far! I believe my eyes．（ ）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
25．（1分）Lisa _________ a lot of weight in winter vacation，so those trousers are too small for her now.（ ）
A．put on B．put off C．took on D．took off
26．（1分） _____useful brush you gave me!（ ）
A． How B． What C． What a D． What an
完形填空Ⅶ.Clost test. Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage.
27．（10分）Hello，everyone.My project is about learning English.I'd like to（1） some advice for learning new English words.Don't just recite （背诵） a list of words.Instead，try to make some sentences（2） each word.Then use the new words as（3） as you can.In this way，you will（4） new words much longer.
Some sounds of words are difficult，for example，the sound of "th" .It takes lots of（5） .You need to（6） them over and over again.Let's try!This，that，those，them，think，thought，through，thin，thick...
Read，read，read in English，of course!Reading is one of the best（7） to learn new words and improve your grammar in an easy way.Be sure to choose（8） you are interested in.
When someone is saying something in English，（9） the main point.When you hear a word you don't understand，just ignore （忽略） it and go on.Don't stop to think about the word，（10） you will miss something else the person is saying.
I hope the advice will help you learn English well.
（1） A.know B.find C.share D.take
（2） A.with B.of C.to D.for
（3） A.often B.quickly C.slowly D.little
（4） A.borrow B.send C.teach D.remember
（5） A.money B.luck C.air D.time
（6） A.practice B.make C.play D.win
（7） A.plans B.ways C.subjects D.clubs
（8） A.sounds B.classes C.books D.sports
（9） A.ask B.look up C.listen to D.talk to
（10） A.and B.or C.but D.so
Ⅷ. RiaigCmrhension.Read the hre pssges and choose the best answer.
28．（4分）A Chinese saying says， "The weather in June is like a baby's face." It means the weather always changes suddenly.In English，there is also a saying "March comes in like a lion and go out like a lamb （羔羊）"What does it mean？
March is a month between winter and spring.It "comes in like a lion" Why？Because the month begins with winter weather like windy and cold days.At the end of March，spring is a the way.The weather gets warm.So we say it "goes out like a lamb".If March begins with warm weather and clear days，people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month.
Are the saying interesting and useful？Can you give us more？
（1）Why does March "go out like a lamb"？
A.Because the weather gets warm at the end of March.
B.Because the weather gets windy and cold at the beginning of March.
C.Because the weather gets warm at the beginning of March.
D.Because the weather gets very cold at the end of March.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.March is the best month in a year.
B.June is people's favorite month.
C.People often say the weather in June is like a baby's face in England.
D.The two interesting sayings are about the weather.
29．（6分）Riding bikes is a beautiful sport.We hear it all the time.We enjoy it when we ride bikes and race.But what makes me love riding a bike so much？As a surfer，I would surf alone.Now and then I see another surfer walking along the beach towards me and I hope they would choose another place.Riding bikes is different.We can often go on group rides with friends.
Riding bikes contributes to the environment （环境）.Bicycles don't make any pollution （污染）.If more and more people use bikes，there won't be so much pollution.
Older people can ride too.Grandpa Carl rides a tricycle.It has three wheels （轮子）.He says it is safe.He can't ride on a two wheeled bicycle any more.He rides his tricycle to the shops and takes some bags with him.His tricycle has two baskets.
He has one back basket to carry his shopping.Sometimes he rides with his little dog in the front basket Grandpa loves riding.It is a bit slow，but he says it makes him feel happy.
People should use bikes whenever they can for themselves and the earth.
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？
A.Why the writer likes riding a bike.
B.Why riding bikes is good for health.
C.How the writer becomes a surfer.
D.How the writer gets on with other surfers.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "contributes to the environment" probably mean？
A.Makes the environment worse.
B.Makes the environment better.
C.Connects the environment.
D.Notices the environment.
（3）What does the writer want to do in the end？
A.To tell a story.
B.To ask for help.
C.To call for action.
D.To get some information.
30．（10分）Many kids go camping during the summer.They often start to camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.That is called day camp.Nowadays，another kind of camp，sleep﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids.It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜） there.It's a kind of vacation for kids，but without their parents.
Kids，usually spend a week staying sleep﹣away camp.It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night，eating their meals，playing games and communicating with others.They will sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids attending the camp.They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time，you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous.Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping.It is a chance to try new things.It's also a chance to learn about being independent.Would you like to join in such a camp in your summer vacation？
（1）How long do kids usually stay at a sleep﹣away camp？
A.A whole day.
B.Two days.
C.Seven days.
D.A whole Summer.
（2）What is the difference between day camp and sleep﹣away camp？
A.Kids can go sleep﹣away camp with their parents.
B.Kids can go camping during the summer.
C.Kids can't play games if they go to a sleep﹣away camp.
D.Kids stay overnight at a sleep﹣away camp.
（3）What does the underlined word "offers" mean？
A.organizes.
B.gives.
C.realizes.
D.tastes.
（4）What chances can you get from your first time at a sleep﹣away camp？
A.Chances to learn about being independent.
B.Chances to stay overnight with your parents.
C.Chances to try interesting things.
D.Chances to attend a day camp in your summer vacation.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Day Camp in Summer
B.A Story of Summer
C.Sleep﹣Away Camp in Summer
D.A Trip in Summer
Ix. Task-based reading.
31．（10分）Seeing is believing，but how can we see to believe if our eyes don't work？
Today more and more kids wear gasses before going to middle schools.Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.But we must do something to protect （保护） our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.
Love your eyes.Every day，when we open our eyes，" we can see the lovely friends and parents，beautiful flowers and green trees.Without them，there is only darkness.It is like a house without any light.How important our eyes are!
Remember to rest your eyes.When you use the computer for an hour or two，it is time to stop to have a thirty minute rest.At school，you need to do eye exercises.Closing your eyes for resting is helpful.And often loo at green tree or grass.In these ways，your eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits.When writing homework and reading，it is important to keep a distance （距离） of 30 cm between your eyes and books.We should never touch our eyes with dirty fingers.Before and after swimming，use eye drops.Eat something healthy for eyes，such as carrots，fish and eggs.
（（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句； （5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。）
Task One：Complete the sentence with proper words.
（1）Today many students before they go to middle schools.
Task Two：Answer the questions in complete sentences.
（2）Why must we protect our eyes？
（3）How long should you rest when you use the computer for an hour or two？
Task Three：Find out and write down the topic sentence （主题句） of the fourth paragraph.
（4）
Task Four；Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（5）
Ⅸ. Fill in the blanks with the right words.
32．（10分）How time flies!Another school year is over.I'm happy to have two（1） （Canada） friends this year.One is Lily.She is（2） active girl.Lily has a good knowledge of English.She often tells me how to correct my（3） （ mistake） in English.She also gives me lots of useful（4） （ information） about learning English.The other is Tim.He is very careful，and his English is very good，too.I（5） （usual） ask him for help when I have English questions.He decides（6） （introduce）more English speaking friends to make me practice English as much as possible in the free time.In fact，my English used to be poor， （7） now I can communicate（8） foreigners well!I feel so（9） （luck） to have them as my friends.We are all looking forward to（10） （spend） some happy days together when we meet.
Ⅹ. Join the words to make correct sentences.
33．（1分） your please，bed，morning，make，every
.
34．（1分） strange，man，looks，how，that
!
35．（1分）keep，you，to，want，learning，do
？
36．（1分） get，going，he，to，when，exercise，is
？
37．（1分）were，near，many trees，there，the river
Ⅺ. Composition.
38．（10分）快乐轻松的暑假就要来临，你打算怎么过得充实又有意义（meaningful）？请以"My Summer Holiday"为题，根据以下提示介绍下自己的暑假计划。
提示：
My plan for the summer holiday good habits study sports …
meaningful things housework trip …
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
（3）词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming.I think I can have a colourful and meaningful holiday._______
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分Ⅵ. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks。
17．（1分）﹣These policemen are working hard to find out the_____of the event.
﹣That's why people trust them.（ ）
A． wish B． truth C． success D． change
【分析】﹣这些警察正在努力查明事件的真相。
﹣这就是为什么人们信任他们。
【解答】A.wish希望；B.truth真相；C.success成功。D.change改变。根据That's why people trust them.（这就是为什么人们信任他们。）可知，这些警察正在努力查明事件的真相。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
18．（1分）The water in this river is ______ .We can see fish in it.（ ）
A．sweet B．dirty C．cold D．clear
【分析】这条河的水很干净，我们可以在里面看到鱼。
【解答】sweet甜的；dirty脏的；cold冷的；clean干净的。根据后句"我们可以在里面看到鱼。"可知，应是这条河的水很干净。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
19．（1分） You'd better ______the habit of reading English aloud.（ ）
A． discover B． invent C． develop D． share
【分析】你最好养成大声朗读英语的习惯。
【解答】A发现；B发明；C发展；D分享；根据句意可知，题目考查短语"养成做某事的习惯"，此时动词通常用develop，即：develop the habit of doing sth.
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
20．（1分）Our football team will play ______ another team next Friday．（ ）
A．against B．for C．to D．at
【分析】下周五我们足球队将对抗另外一个足球队．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是下周五我们足球队将对抗另外一个足球队．考查短语play against．
故选：A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
21．（1分）—Tomorrow is Sunday.What about going shopping together？
—I will go______ I'm free.（ ）
A．before B．if C．until D．so
【分析】—明天是星期天。一起去购物怎么样？
—如果我有空，我就去。
【解答】before在......之前；if如果，是否；until直到......为止；so因此，所以。根据语境，可知后文"I'm free"是前文"I will go"的条件，即"如果我有空，我就去。"因此是if引导的条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
22．（1分）Boys and girls，welcome you all to Pingquan and enjoy _______ here.（ ）
A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．yourself
【分析】同学们，欢迎大家来到平泉，祝你们在这里玩得开心。
【解答】ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。根据上文"Boys and girls，welcome you..."，可知此处指的是"你们自己"，因此应用反身代词yourselves。
故选：C。
【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
23．（1分）There a singing competition next Friday and I want to take part in it.（ ）
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
【分析】下星期五有一场歌唱比赛，我想去参加。
【解答】根据next Friday，可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be，a singing competition是单数形式，只有选项B正确。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）My classmate is jumping so far! I believe my eyes．（ ）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
【分析】我的同学跳得太远了！ 我不能相信我的眼睛．
【解答】shouldn't不应该，needn't不必，mustn't禁止，can't不能，不可能；根据前句句意"我的同学跳得太远了"和语法可知，后句为"我不能相信我的眼睛"，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
25．（1分）Lisa _________ a lot of weight in winter vacation，so those trousers are too small for her now.（ ）
A．put on B．put off C．took on D．took off
【分析】丽莎在寒假时体重增加了很多，所以现在这条裤子对她来说太小了。
【解答】put on增加（体重），穿上；put off推迟，拖延；took on承担，接受；took off脱，起飞。根据空格后"a lot of weight"和"those trousers are too small for her now"可知是Lisa的体重增加了，"put on增加（体重）"符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握动词短语的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
26．（1分） _____useful brush you gave me!（ ）
A． How B． What C． What a D． What an
【分析】你给我的画笔多有用啊！
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！brush可数名词单数，useful辅音音素开头的单词，要用what a修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
完形填空Ⅶ.Clost test. Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage.
27．（10分）Hello，everyone.My project is about learning English.I'd like to（1） C some advice for learning new English words.Don't just recite （背诵） a list of words.Instead，try to make some sentences（2） A each word.Then use the new words as（3） A as you can.In this way，you will（4） D new words much longer.
Some sounds of words are difficult，for example，the sound of "th" .It takes lots of（5） D .You need to（6） A them over and over again.Let's try!This，that，those，them，think，thought，through，thin，thick...
Read，read，read in English，of course!Reading is one of the best（7） B to learn new words and improve your grammar in an easy way.Be sure to choose（8） C you are interested in.
When someone is saying something in English，（9） C the main point.When you hear a word you don't understand，just ignore （忽略） it and go on.Don't stop to think about the word，（10） B you will miss something else the person is saying.
I hope the advice will help you learn English well.
（1） A.know B.find C.share D.take
（2） A.with B.of C.to D.for
（3） A.often B.quickly C.slowly D.little
（4） A.borrow B.send C.teach D.remember
（5） A.money B.luck C.air D.time
（6） A.practice B.make C.play D.win
（7） A.plans B.ways C.subjects D.clubs
（8） A.sounds B.classes C.books D.sports
（9） A.ask B.look up C.listen to D.talk to
（10） A.and B.or C.but D.so
【分析】本文主要是关于学习英语的一些建议。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：我想分享一些学习新英语单词的建议。A.know知道；B.find发现；C.share分享；D.take拿走。根据Don't just recite （背诵） a list of words.（不要只是背诵一堆单词。）可知，此处是分享学习英语单词的经验。故选C。
（2）介词辨析。句意：相反，试着用每个单词造几个句子。A.with用；B.of的；C.to到；D.for为了。根据句意可知，此处指用新单词造句，因此选with。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：然后尽可能多地使用新单词。A.often经常；B.quickly迅速地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.little极少。根据语境可知，此处指尽可能多地使用新单词，因此选often。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：这样的话，你会记住新单词更长时间。A.borrow借；B.send发送；C.teach教；D.remember记住。根据try to make some sentences（2）___each word.（尽可能多地使用新单词。）可知，这样你会记住新单词更长时间。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。句意：这需要很多时间。A.money钱；B.luck运气；C.air空气；D.time时间。根据Then use the new words as（3）___as you can.（然后尽可能多地使用新单词。）可知，这需要很多时间。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：你需要一遍又一遍地练习。A.practice练习；B.make制造；C.play玩耍；D.win赢。根据Let's try!（让我们试试！）可知，你需要一遍又一遍地练习。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：阅读是学习新单词和提高语法的最好方法之一。A.plans计划；B.ways方法；C.subjects科目；D.clubs俱乐部。根据Reading可知，阅读是学习新单词和提高语法的最好方法之一。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：一定要选你感兴趣的书。A.sounds声音；B.classes班级；C.books书；D.sports运动。根据Reading is one of the best（7）___ to learn new words and improve your grammar in an easy way.（阅读是学习新单词和提高语法的最好方法之一。）可知，此处指选你感兴趣的书。故选C。
（9）短语辨析。句意：当别人用英语说话时，要听重点。A.ask询问；B.look up查询；C.listen to听；D.talk to与......谈话。根据When someone is saying something in English（当别人用英语说话时）可知，要听重点。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：不要停下来想这个词，否则你会错过别人说的其他东西。A.and并且；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据句意可知，不要停下来想这个词，否则你会错过别人说的其他东西，因此选or。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅷ. RiaigCmrhension.Read the hre pssges and choose the best answer.
28．（4分）A Chinese saying says， "The weather in June is like a baby's face." It means the weather always changes suddenly.In English，there is also a saying "March comes in like a lion and go out like a lamb （羔羊）"What does it mean？
March is a month between winter and spring.It "comes in like a lion" Why？Because the month begins with winter weather like windy and cold days.At the end of March，spring is a the way.The weather gets warm.So we say it "goes out like a lamb".If March begins with warm weather and clear days，people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month.
Are the saying interesting and useful？Can you give us more？
（1）Why does March "go out like a lamb"？ A
A.Because the weather gets warm at the end of March.
B.Because the weather gets windy and cold at the beginning of March.
C.Because the weather gets warm at the beginning of March.
D.Because the weather gets very cold at the end of March.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.March is the best month in a year.
B.June is people's favorite month.
C.People often say the weather in June is like a baby's face in England.
D.The two interesting sayings are about the weather.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了中国的一句谚语和英语中的一句谚语，都描述了天气的变化。中国的谚语意味着六月的天气经常突然变化。英语中的谚语则是形容三月的天气，开始时像狮子一样狂暴，结束时像羔羊一样温和。这是因为三月是冬季和春季之间的过渡月份，开始时天气寒冷多风，而月底则迎来了温暖的春天。如果三月开始时天气温暖晴朗，人们应该小心月底的恶劣天气。这些谚语有趣且有用，还有其他的谚语吗？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"At the end of March，spring is a the way.The weather gets warm.So we say it "goes out like a lamb".（三月底，春天来了。天气变暖了。所以我们说它"像羔羊一样出去"。）"可知，因为三月底天气变暖，所以说"去如羔羊"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中两句谚语"The weather in June is like a baby's face.（六月的天气就像婴儿的脸。）"以及"March comes in like a lion and go out like a lamb（三月来的像狮子，出去的像羔羊）"可知，这两句谚语都是形容天气总是变化多端，D表述正确，故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．（6分）Riding bikes is a beautiful sport.We hear it all the time.We enjoy it when we ride bikes and race.But what makes me love riding a bike so much？As a surfer，I would surf alone.Now and then I see another surfer walking along the beach towards me and I hope they would choose another place.Riding bikes is different.We can often go on group rides with friends.
Riding bikes contributes to the environment （环境）.Bicycles don't make any pollution （污染）.If more and more people use bikes，there won't be so much pollution.
Older people can ride too.Grandpa Carl rides a tricycle.It has three wheels （轮子）.He says it is safe.He can't ride on a two wheeled bicycle any more.He rides his tricycle to the shops and takes some bags with him.His tricycle has two baskets.
He has one back basket to carry his shopping.Sometimes he rides with his little dog in the front basket Grandpa loves riding.It is a bit slow，but he says it makes him feel happy.
People should use bikes whenever they can for themselves and the earth.
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ A
A.Why the writer likes riding a bike.
B.Why riding bikes is good for health.
C.How the writer becomes a surfer.
D.How the writer gets on with other surfers.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "contributes to the environment" probably mean？ B
A.Makes the environment worse.
B.Makes the environment better.
C.Connects the environment.
D.Notices the environment.
（3）What does the writer want to do in the end？ C
A.To tell a story.
B.To ask for help.
C.To call for action.
D.To get some information.
【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，并呼吁人们多骑自行车来保持健康和保护环境。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段But what makes me love riding a bike so much？（但是是什么让我如此喜欢骑自行车呢？）和We can often go on group rides with friends.（我们可以经常和朋友一起去骑自行车。）可知，第一段主要介绍作者为什么喜欢骑自行车。故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段Bicycles don't make any pollution （污染）.（自行车不制造任何污染。）可知，此处指骑自行车对环境有益，因此"contributes to the environment"的意思是"Makes the environment better"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段People should use bikes whenever they can for themselves and the earth.（People should use bikes whenever they can for themselves and the earth.（人们应该尽可能地使用自行车，为了自己，也为了地球。）可知，作者最后在向人们发出呼吁，希望人们多骑自行车来促进身体健康和保护环境。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（10分）Many kids go camping during the summer.They often start to camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.That is called day camp.Nowadays，another kind of camp，sleep﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids.It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜） there.It's a kind of vacation for kids，but without their parents.
Kids，usually spend a week staying sleep﹣away camp.It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night，eating their meals，playing games and communicating with others.They will sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids attending the camp.They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time，you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous.Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping.It is a chance to try new things.It's also a chance to learn about being independent.Would you like to join in such a camp in your summer vacation？
（1）How long do kids usually stay at a sleep﹣away camp？ C
A.A whole day.
B.Two days.
C.Seven days.
D.A whole Summer.
（2）What is the difference between day camp and sleep﹣away camp？ D
A.Kids can go sleep﹣away camp with their parents.
B.Kids can go camping during the summer.
C.Kids can't play games if they go to a sleep﹣away camp.
D.Kids stay overnight at a sleep﹣away camp.
（3）What does the underlined word "offers" mean？ B
A.organizes.
B.gives.
C.realizes.
D.tastes.
（4）What chances can you get from your first time at a sleep﹣away camp？ A
A.Chances to learn about being independent.
B.Chances to stay overnight with your parents.
C.Chances to try interesting things.
D.Chances to attend a day camp in your summer vacation.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.Day Camp in Summer
B.A Story of Summer
C.Sleep﹣Away Camp in Summer
D.A Trip in Summer
【分析】本文主要介绍了夏季的住宿营，以及它和日营的区别。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Kids，usually spend a week staying sleep﹣away camp.（孩子们，通常会花一周的时间在住宿营。）可知，孩子们会花一周的时间在住宿营，即7天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They often start to camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.That is called day camp.Nowadays，another kind of camp，sleep﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids.It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight（过夜）there.It's a kind of vacation for kids，but without their parents.（他们通常早上开始露营，下午回家。那叫做日营。如今，另一种露营，即过夜露营，正受到孩子们的欢迎。因为他们在那里过夜，所以被称为住宿营。这是一种孩子们的假期，但是没有父母的陪伴。）可知，孩子们在住宿营过夜，而日营则不需要。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night，eating their meals，playing games and communicating with others.（它......更多的刺激，因为他们会在那里整天整夜，吃饭，玩游戏并与他人交流。）可知，住宿营给予了孩子们更多的刺激。所以划线词意为"给予"，其近义词是gives。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It's also a chance to learn about being independent.（这也是一个学习如何独立的机会。）可知，第一次在露营地过夜是学习独立的机会。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Nowadays，another kind of camp，sleep﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids.It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight（过夜）there.It's a kind of vacation for kids，but without their parents.（如今，另一种露营，即过夜露营，正受到孩子们的欢迎。因为他们在那里过夜，所以被称为住宿营。这是一种孩子们的假期，但是没有父母的陪伴。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏季住宿营，以及它和日营的区别。所以本文的最佳标题是"夏季住宿营"。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
Ix. Task-based reading.
31．（10分）Seeing is believing，but how can we see to believe if our eyes don't work？
Today more and more kids wear gasses before going to middle schools.Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.But we must do something to protect （保护） our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.
Love your eyes.Every day，when we open our eyes，" we can see the lovely friends and parents，beautiful flowers and green trees.Without them，there is only darkness.It is like a house without any light.How important our eyes are!
Remember to rest your eyes.When you use the computer for an hour or two，it is time to stop to have a thirty minute rest.At school，you need to do eye exercises.Closing your eyes for resting is helpful.And often loo at green tree or grass.In these ways，your eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits.When writing homework and reading，it is important to keep a distance （距离） of 30 cm between your eyes and books.We should never touch our eyes with dirty fingers.Before and after swimming，use eye drops.Eat something healthy for eyes，such as carrots，fish and eggs.
（（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句； （5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。）
Task One：Complete the sentence with proper words.
（1）Today many students wear glasses before they go to middle schools.
Task Two：Answer the questions in complete sentences.
（2）Why must we protect our eyes？
Because they are important for us to see the world.
（3）How long should you rest when you use the computer for an hour or two？
We should have a thirty﹣minute rest.
Task Three：Find out and write down the topic sentence （主题句） of the fourth paragraph.
（4） Remember to rest your eyes.
Task Four；Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（5） 我们永不应该用脏手去触摸眼睛。
【分析】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle schools.（如今，越来越多的孩子在上中学前戴眼镜。）可知，如今，越来越多的孩子在上中学前戴眼镜。故填：wear glasses。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world."（但我们必须采取措施保护我们的眼睛，因为它们对我们看世界很重要。）可知，我们必须保护我们的眼睛，是因为眼睛对我们看世界很重要。故填Because they are important for us to see the world.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When you use the computer for an hour or two，it is time to stop to have a thirty minute rest.（当你用电脑一两个小时时，是时候停下来休息三十分钟了。）可知，当用电脑一两个小时时，需停下来休息三十分钟。故填：We should have a thirty﹣minute rest.
（4）主题句题。根据第四段Remember to rest your eyes.（记得让你的眼睛休息。）可知，第四段主要讲述记得让你的眼睛休息。故填：Remember to rest your eyes.
（5）英译汉题。根据We 我们；should 应该；never永不；touch our eyes 触摸眼睛；with dirty fingers用脏手。故填：我们永不应该用脏手去触摸眼睛。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
Ⅸ. Fill in the blanks with the right words.
32．（10分）How time flies!Another school year is over.I'm happy to have two（1） Canadian （Canada） friends this year.One is Lily.She is（2） an active girl.Lily has a good knowledge of English.She often tells me how to correct my（3） mistakes （ mistake） in English.She also gives me lots of useful（4） information （ information） about learning English.The other is Tim.He is very careful，and his English is very good，too.I（5） usually （usual） ask him for help when I have English questions.He decides（6） to introduce （introduce）more English speaking friends to make me practice English as much as possible in the free time.In fact，my English used to be poor， （7） but now I can communicate（8） with foreigners well!I feel so（9） lucky （luck） to have them as my friends.We are all looking forward to（10） spending （spend） some happy days together when we meet.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者在学校认识了两个加拿大朋友，Lily和Tim，他们在学习英语方面给了作者很多帮助。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴今年有两个加拿大朋友。修饰名词friends用形容词，Canadian加拿大的，形容词。故填Canadian。
（2）考查冠词。句意：她是一个活跃的女孩。根据____active girl（____活跃的女孩），可知空格处应填不定冠词，active是元音音素开头。故填an。
（3）考查名词。句意：她经常告诉我怎样纠正英语中的错误。mistake是可数名词，英语学习中的错误不止一处，应用名词复数形式。故填mistakes。
（4）考查名词。句意：她也给我很多有用的学习英语的信息。information信息，不可数名词。故填information。
（5）考查副词。句意：有英语方问题的时候我通常向他求助。修饰整个句子用副词。故填usually。
（6）考查不定式。句意：他决定介绍更多说英语的朋友，让我在空余时间尽可能多地练习英语。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to introduce。
（7）考查连词。句意：事实上，我的英语过去很差，但现在我能与外国人很好地交流。根据my English used to be poor（我的英语过去很差），now I can communicate...foreigners well（现在我能与外国人很好地交流）可知前后是转折关系。故填but。
（8）考查介词。句意：事实上，我的英语过去很差，但现在我能与外国人很好地交流。communicate with sb.和某人交流。故填with。
（9）考查形容词。句意：有他们作为朋友我感到和幸运。feel（感觉）是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填lucky。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我们都期待着见面时能一起度过快乐的日子。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，to是介词，后接动名词。故填spending。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅹ. Join the words to make correct sentences.
33．（1分） your please，bed，morning，make，every
Please make your bed every morning .
【分析】请每天早上整理你的床铺。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头，please可以放在句首，也可放在句末。动词短语make your bed表示 "整理你的床铺"。时间状语every morning放在句末。
故答案为：Please make your bed every morning。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34．（1分） strange，man，looks，how，that
How strange that man looks! !
【分析】那个人看起来多奇怪啊！
【解答】感叹句的构成为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！strange形容词，奇怪的，looks看起来。
故填：How strange that man looks!
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
35．（1分）keep，you，to，want，learning，do
Do you want to keep learning ？
【分析】你想继续学习吗？
【解答】根据所给标点应用疑问句形式，分析所给词，do作助动词，you作主语，want作谓语，to keep learning不定式作宾语。
故答案为：Do you want to keep learning。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分） get，going，he，to，when，exercise，is
When is he going to get exercise ？
【分析】他将什么时候锻炼？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般将来时态。考虑用When作疑问词，代词he作主语，谓语用一般将来时结构is going to get，名词exercise作宾语。结合特殊疑问句考虑be动词is置于疑问词之后。
故填：When is he going to get exercise。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）were，near，many trees，there，the river There were many trees near the river.
【分析】河边有许多树。
【解答】根据所给单词，可知本句为there be句型，意思为"有"；were为be动词；many trees"许多树"；near the river"在河边"。
故答案为：There were many trees near the river.
【点评】本题考查连词成句，需要根据题干和所给单词，写出正确的句子。
Ⅺ. Composition.
38．（10分）快乐轻松的暑假就要来临，你打算怎么过得充实又有意义（meaningful）？请以"My Summer Holiday"为题，根据以下提示介绍下自己的暑假计划。
提示：
My plan for the summer holiday good habits study sports …
meaningful things housework trip …
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
（3）词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming.I think I can have a colourful and meaningful holiday._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Then I plan to read four great books to improve myself.然后我计划读四大名著来提高自己。
plan to do sth计划做某事。
【高分句型二】
After that I am going to play the guitar because I like it very much.之后我要弹吉他，因为我非常喜欢它。because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming.I think I can have a colourful and meaningful holiday.I will get up and go to bed early.I will eat healthy food.Also I will watch TV or play computer for only an hour.These are good for my health.（生活方式）Then I plan to read four great books to improve myself. 【高分句型一】After that I am going to play the guitar because I like it very much.【高分句型二】I have to finish my homework on time.（学习）As for sports，will run，ride a bike or swim and so on.I hope to be in good health.Also，I want to be a volunteer to serve in the volleyball games in Taian.（运动）Of course，I would like to help my parents do some cooking，washing and so on.（家务）And I'll travel to Beijing with my parents for two weeks.（旅行）I am sure I am going to have an interesting and meaningful summer vacation.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
