2023-2024学年人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which dorm is the closest to the campus
A. The one on the hill.
B. The one near the river.
C. The one in the south part of town.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Apply for a job.
B. Call the manager.
C. Leave the company.
3. How will the girl’s mother pay for the CD
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In their car.
B. At a birthday party.
C. In a shopping mall.
5. What will the man do next
A. Take some photos.
B. Pick some flowers.
C. Draw a picture.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Learning a language.
B. Making a speech.
C. Traveling abroad.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Do more practice.
B. Try to stay calm.
C. Get some help.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman have her graduation party
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
9. Who may Mr. Smith be
A. The woman’s teacher.
B. The woman’s classmate.
C. The woman’s boss.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many students took the course
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
11. What does the man expect kids to do by learning poems
A. Describe beautiful things.
B. Enjoy the beauty of poems.
C. Look at the world like the poets.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to help children learn poetry.
B. Their favorite poets and poetry.
C. The course Teaching Poetry to Children.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Sam leave on the bus
A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook.
14. Why does the boy feel upset about his pen
A. It was a gift from his father.
B. He couldn’t find a same one.
C. His father will blame him for it.
15. What will the girl do this afternoon
A. Play table tennis.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Go to the neighborhood.
16. How will the girl’s dad go to the conference
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. For what do some animals eat only one type of food
A. Lack of choice. B. Health issues. C. Their nature.
18. Why does the speaker mention the panda and a kind of white butterfly
A. To amuse the listeners.
B. To introduce what some animals eat.
C. To prove that some animals eat only one type of food
19. What do bears eat
A. Fish and fruit.
B. Vegetables and fruit
C. Fish and birds.
20. What does the speaker think of French food
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Popular.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums
Name: The British Museum
Phone: 020-7323-8000
Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Price: Free
This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification（干尸化）. From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years ago.
Name: The Fashion and Textile (纺织) Museum
Phone: 020-7407-8664
Opening hours: daily 11 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Price:￡8.80 adults,￡5.50 students
The Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.
Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum
Phone: 020-7907-7073
Opening hours: Monday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday, 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.;
Friday, 10 a.m.—10 p.m.
Price: Free
The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.
Name: The Science Museum
Phone: 0870-870-4868
Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—6 p.m.
Price: Free
This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小机械) and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.
21. Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history with advanced technology
A. 020-7907-7073. B. 020-7407-8664. C. 020-7323-8000. D. 0870-870-4868.
22. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p.m. on Friday
A. The Fashion and Textile Museum. B. The British Museum.
C. The Science Museum. D. The Victoria and Albert Museum.
23. What can we learn about the Science Museum
A. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.
B. It can be consulted by calling 020-7907-7073.
C. The exhibition will last a week.
D. It shows CT scanning technology.
B
After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along.
After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he Unfortunately, he couldn’t understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters （汉字）. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage （车厢） subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.
In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.
All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.
This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.
24. The author decided to take the subway because ______.
A. he believed in his ability to deal with the trip
B. the network covered most of the stops
C. he lived near the city center
D. he had a good impression of its cleanliness
25. Having been shown the room card, the young man ______.
A. still remained puzzled
B. understood the author well
C. answered the author directly
D. pointed at the subway map
26. Which of the following can’t be used to describe the young man
A. Helpful. B. Rude. C. Warm-hearted. D. Caring.
27. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is mainly to ______.
A. prove the importance of being careful
B. introduce a young man who didn’t know English
C. complain some cultural misunderstanding
D. describe one of his adventurous experiences
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it's wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental wellbeing, there's been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition(认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, "Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.''
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, potentially more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don't necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
28.What did the new research find
A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
29.How did the researchers get the result
A. By using different drugs.
B. By taking some word tests.
C. By collecting the former information.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
30.Which is related to our happiness
A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
31.What is the main idea of the text
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running benefits us physically and mentally.
C. We don't need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
D
What could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor Smart socks, which can teach people to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.
Initially, the socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.
Sensors record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.
The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” Dr Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is petty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.
Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”
Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around 120, which will go on sale in March.
32. What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to in paragraph 1
A. People who are disabled. B. People who are poor at dancing.
C. People who are good at dancing. D. People who do not like dancing.
33. Why were smart socks developed in the beginning
A. To improve runners’ performance. B. To teach people to dance.
C. To help women walk safely. D. To record dance movement.
34. What’s special about fibers that the socks are made of
A. They feel much softer than normal clothes.
B. They can monitor the movement of feet.
C. They should be washed in a special washing machine.
D. They are expensive to produce.
35. What can be inferred from the text
A. Only professional athletes can benefit from the technology.
B. The technology has been widely used in all sorts of sports.
C. All people can run safely and well thanks to the socks.
D. The technology could bring a potential market.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody has gone through bad days, and some bad days feel like the world is on our shoulders and we just can’t bear the weight of it any longer. 36._____ Consider the following ways when you are experiencing the worst days of your life.
Reflect.
When you have the worst day of your life, turning to reflection can remove any bad mood. 37._____ Others like to spend time writing in journals to express their feelings. The point of the quiet time is to release the bad mood of your day.
Reach out to others.
When you are feeling like your world has ended, you need to reach out to others for help. Sometimes this might mean seeking professional help if you are in a state of depression(抑郁), or it might simply mean talking to a well-trusted friend.38_____
Change your mental state.
Sometimes it is just a matter of turning them into active thoughts. 39._____ Once you are able to do that, you will see that it really was not the worst day ever after all.
40._____
To deal with the worst day and improve yourself, you can set goals. Whether you realize them or not, you will gain a growth experience which moves you forward rather than holds you back.
A.Set goals.
B.Improve yourself.
C.You will make it sooner or later.
D.Sometimes it needs a change in your mental state to overcome it.
E.There are ways to remove those feelings and breathe fresh air again.
F.Whomever you choose to turn to, open up so that the bad mood doesn’t beat you.
G.Some feel relieved when they find a quiet place and time to think about the day’s events carefully.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my day’s work, I happened to 41 a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought 42 the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still 43 .
All that had changed was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy (头晕的) from looking up into the sunlight. I did not 44 to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.
It is not only time that we tend to underestimate (低估) — we don’t take account of unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work 45 , but we seldom think of all the 46 things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day of week or year might not go as planned, and that is normal. It is 47 to feel challenged — even at a task you thought was simple 48 that is part of life.
If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more manageable. In 49 school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule 50 for myself. Yet I was 51 each time. After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy, I found myself 52 a more positive attitude and improved results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of 53 or time. Doing so can only help you 54 your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up when something stands in our 55 . Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.
41. A. notice B. feed C. hear D. meet
42. A. flying B. removing C. hitting D. running
43. A. slept B. flowed C. came D. remained
44. A. expect B. hesitate C. try D. forget
45. A. in our way B. in our honor C. in our memory D. in our favor
46. A. positive B. negative C. perfect D. natural
47. A. accessible B. acceptable C. available D. agreeable
48. A. because B. while C. if D. unless
49. A. nursery B. primary C. middle D. public
50. A. suitable B. tight C. full D. strict
51. A. nervous B. satisfied C. disappointed D. right
52. A. beyond B. towards C. with D. under
53. A. expectation B. space C. reasons D. cost
54. A. set B. make C. achieve D. have
55. A. passage B. heart C. house D. path
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A youth robotics competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center for Young People and the Chinese Institute of Electronics, 56.______(take) place last week in Beijing. The two-week event would also include an interactive robot, exhibition 57.______ showed the future development of robotics. These activities would contribute to 58.______ (make) young people interested in science and technology. The event aims to set up a platform for more young people 59.______ (get) closer to science, make breakthroughs and exercise 60.______ (they) minds, The competition aims to develop participants’ imagination and 61.______ (create). It is hoped that 62.______ increasing number of young people will focus 63.______ the development of artificial intelligence and keep enthusiastic about 64.______ (science) and technological inventions. The participants’ imagination is expected 65.______ (improve) in the event, bringing in new energy to the development of robotics
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
作为高一新生，你要在第一节英语课上做自我介绍。请你根据下列写作要点和写作要求写一封英语自我介绍的发言稿。
写作要点：
1. 英文名、年龄;
2. 家庭情况;
3. 业余爱好;
4. 想和同学们交朋友。
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Hello, everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself to you.__________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unforgivable Mistake
A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of muggers(行凶抢劫者)in the park, I didn't usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn't have anything But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $ 10 bill in my back pocket.
It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running, another jogger bumped(撞) into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn't think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of muggers in the park occurred to me. He could have been a mugger! I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket. The money was missing! I immediately started to run after the jogger. I finally caught up with him and grabbed him firmly by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he give me the $ 10bill. I'm not usually a hot-headed person, but I really lost my temper at that moment. I couldn't believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn't wait to tell my wife the story." You won't believe what happened to me," I started with pride. She immediately interrupted(插话),"I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
For several days, I waited at the same place. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：W: What’s the best dorm
M: That depends. The one on the hill has the nicest rooms. The dorm in the south part of town has the best dining hall, while the one near the river is the closest to the campus.
2.答案：A
解析：W: Are you calling for a manager in your company
M: Yes, we still have some positions left: the sales manager, the HR manager and the quality manager. Which one would you like to apply for
3.答案：B
解析：M: Are you paying for this CD with cash
W: My mom’s going to pay. She’s coming now. But will you take a cheque She’s forgotten her credit card.
M: Of course.
4.答案：C
解析：M: I thought you were lost. Where were you
W: Sorry. I was bargaining for the toy car at that counter.
M: A gift for a child
W: Yes, I’ll send it to my niece for her birthday.
5.答案：A
解析：M: Excuse me, madam. Would you mind me picking the flowers in the garden They look more beautiful in the sun. Could I just pick the yellow one
W: I’m afraid you can’t, but you can take pictures of them.
M: Oh, that’s great.
第二节
6. 答案：B
7. 答案：A
解析：W: Are you ready for tonight You look nervous.
M: Do I I’m trying to stay calm. Being scared won’t help.
W: Have you practiced your speech
M: I read it out over ten times. But I still get something wrong each time.
W: It’s hard to give a speech in a foreign language. You should practice more.
M: You are right. I will read it a few more times.
8. 答案：C
9. 答案：C
解析：W: Hello, Mr. Smith. I just came back from my graduation ceremony.
M: What was it like
W: Fantastic! We had a great graduation party last Sunday.
M: Good. Now that you have graduated from your college, you can focus on your work.
W: Right, except for one thing.
M: What’s that
W: I brought over some of my classmates’ résumés. They want to join this company.
M: Great. Leave their résumés here. I will read them this afternoon.
10. 答案：B
11. 答案：B
12. 答案：C
解析：W: Henry, have you heard about the course “Teaching Poetry to Children”
M: Yes, I have. Actually I’m taking that course this term at Texas State University.
W: Really That’s amazing. So how many students are there in the course this term
M: There are fourteen other students and me.
W: What do you do
M: We spend Tuesday mornings teaching poetry to students at Crockett Elementary School.
W: Why did you want to take the course
M: I love poetry and I love interacting(交流;交往) with kids. I want them to appreciate the beauty of poems.
W: So what kind of poetry do you think is good
M: I think if a poem shows you the world through the poet’s eyes, then that is a good poem.
W: I agree. So who is your favorite poet
M: William Carlos Williams. I taught the kids his Between Walls in class. You know what, they had the most interesting responses to that poem.
W: It sounds as if they liked it.
13. 答案：B
14. 答案：A
15. 答案：A
16. 答案：A
解析：M: What’s the matter
W: I lent my dictionary to Sam yesterday. But he told me this morning he had left it on the bus.
M: When will he learn to be more careful He told me his notebook was missing just now. Also, I lent my pen to him last week, but he couldn’t find it.
W: Did he buy you a new one
M: Yes. But it is different. It was a gift from my father. It could never be replaced.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. I just bought the dictionary last week. Now I have to buy a new one.
M: Will you go downtown this afternoon
W: No. I’ll play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon. I’ll go downtown tomorrow.
M: Could you ask your dad to give me a lift when you go there
W: I’ll go there by subway. My dad will drive to a conference in the neighboring city tomorrow.
M: OK, then, I’ll take the bus.
17. 答案：C
18. 答案：C
19. 答案：A
20. 答案：B
解析：W: Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. We can also use other senses when we choose our food. Although there are many different types of food, some animals eat only one type. The panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a sort of cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have more varied diets. Bears eat fruit and fish. Foxes eat birds and fruit. Diets of these animals are different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar. This is bad for their health. Eating too much meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：C
解析：细节题。根据小标题 Name: The British Museum 下的第一段 Phone: 020-7323-8000 以及第五段第三句 By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan. 可知，如果你对利用现代技术来探索历史感兴趣的话，可以拨打电话 020-7323-8000。故正确答案为A。
22.答案：D
解析：细节题。根据小标题 Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum 下的第三段 Opening hours: Mon., Thur., Sat., San., 10 a.m. — 5:30 p. m; Fr. 10 a.m. — 10 p.m. 可知，在周五晚上八点钟可以参观 The Victoria and Albert Museum。故正确答案为D。
23.答案：A
解析：推断题。C项，根据小标题 Name: The Science Museum 下的第五段第一句 This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors. 可知，该博物馆展览持续四天并非持续一周，故C项错误。D项，根据小标题 Name: The British Museum 下的第五段第三句 By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan. 可知，采用CT扫描技术展示的博物馆是 the British Museum，并非是 the Science Museum，故D项错误。A项，根据小标题 Name: The Science Museum 下的第五段第二句 Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. 可知，参观者可以自己尝试新技术，故A项正确。B项，根据小标题 Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum 下的第二段 Website: www.vam.ac.uk 可知，更多信息详询 www.vam.ac.uk. 是指参观 The Victoria and Albert Museum，故B项错误。故正确答案为A。
B
24.答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据第一段With growing confidence，I decided to take the subway to the hotel，not realizing that the network didn't go that far．可知，随着自信心的增加，我决定乘地铁到旅馆，并没有意识到交通网没有覆盖那么远．即：作者是出于自信才决定乘坐地铁，所以A选项是正确的。
25.答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据第二段I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters．He looked at it，and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage subway map．Next，he raised three fingers of his right hand．可知，当作者展示房卡后，年轻人快速看了一下车厢的地铁地图，并且伸出了右手的三根手指头．因此年轻人理解了作者的意思．所以B选项是正确的。
26.答案：B
解析：推理判断题，A给予帮助的；B粗鲁的，没礼貌的；C热心肠的；D有爱心的．根据第二段In Australia，raising fingers at someone is not usually nice，but this man wasn't smiling．At the next station he showed me two fingers．Now in Australia，that's really rude，but I got the message．以及第四段was now speechless，especially when he refused my offer of money．I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip．可知，作者描述了年轻人在作者不知道路以及语言不通的情况下对他细致的帮助，说明年轻人一系列优点，因此不包括粗鲁的．所以B选项是正确的。
27.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题，通读全文可知，作者描写了自己不会汉语的情况下在北京外出，最后不知道路，询问一个年轻人，在年轻人帮助下打的回到酒店的事情．根据最后一段This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into bad luck．总结可知，作者描述了自己一件比较冒险的经历。所以D选项是正确的。
C
28.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too.”可知，事实上，仅仅10分钟的锻炼时间似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且居然能改善大脑健康。由此可推知，新的研究发现，短时间的跑步可能是有益的。故选C。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill(跑步机) for just 10 minutes.”以及第三段第二句中的“Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling”可知，日本筑波大学的研究人员做了一项实验，要求参与者们在跑步机上跑步10分钟，并与相同条件下的骑自行车（的参与者们）的结果进行比较，即研究者们通过做实验和比较得出了研究结果。故选D。
30.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句“Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.”和第三段第一句“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood(情绪).”可知，实验结果表明自我报告的快乐程度达到了最高点，大脑的活跃程度也有所增加。换句话说，跑步者大脑中的与执行功能和控制情绪相关的部分的血流量增加了。由此可推知，血流量与人们的快乐相关。故选C。
31.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明跑步对人们的身心健康有好处。B项符合文章主旨。故选B。
D
32.答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的前半部分What could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor Smart socks, which can teach people to dance,(对于在舞池里让你难堪的舞伴来说,什么才是最完美的呢 智能袜子可以教人们跳舞)可推知,智能袜子为不会跳舞的人解决了这一问题。由此可知,划线部分指的是"不擅长跳舞的人"。A.People who are disabled.残疾人;B.People who are poor at dancing.不擅长跳舞的人;C.People who are good at dancing.擅长跳舞的人;D.People who do not like dancing.不喜欢跳舞的人。故选B。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Initially, the socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.(起初,这种袜子被开发成一种跑步工具,帮助跑步者提高技能。)可知,开发智能袜子的最初原因是为了提高跑步者的技能。故选A。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.(高科技袜子由特殊纤维制成,可以观察你的脚部运动。)可知,制成这种袜子的纤维的特殊性是它能够监控脚部运动。故选B。
35.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around 120, which will go on sale in March.(袜子只是一个开始,这项技术可以用于手套、帽子和靴子。这款袜子、脚链和软件套装预计售价约为120英镑,将于明年3月上市。)可知,除了袜子,这项技术还可用于其他产品,市场潜力很大。故选D。
第二节
答案：36-40 EGFDA
解析：36.推理判断题。根据前文的Everybody has gone through bad days, and some bad days feel like the world is on our shoulders and we just can't bear the weight of it any longer.(每个人都经历过糟糕的日子,有些糟糕的日子让人感觉整个世界都压在了我们的肩上,我们再也无法承受它的重量了。)可知,每个人都有人生灰暗的时候,当我们面临糟糕的日子的时候,应该怎么办。以及后文的Consider the following ways when you are experiencing the worst days of your life.(当你经历人生中最糟糕的日子时,考虑以下几种方式。)可知,设空处应该强调的是解决这些糟糕日子的方法。E选项There are ways to remove those feelings and breathe fresh air again.(有一些方法可以消除这些感觉,重新呼吸新鲜空气。)承接前文,强调的是面对最糟糕的日子,我们是有一些方法的,同时引出下文。故选E。
37.推理判断题。根据后文的Others like to spend time writing in journals to express their feelings.(其他人喜欢花时间写日记来表达他们的感受。)可知,不同的人战胜会情绪的不同方法。G选项Some feel relieved when they find a quiet place and time to reflect on the day's events.(当他们找到一个安静的地方和时间来反思当天发生的事情时,他们会感到轻松。)与此呼应。写日记反思,让人感到轻松。故选G。
38.推理判断题。根据本段的段旨Reach out to others.(求助他人)可知,本段围绕该主旨进行解释。F选项Whomever you choose to reach out to, open up so that the bad mood doesn't beat you.(无论你选择向谁求助,敞开心扉,这样坏情绪就不会打败你。)符合段落主旨,强调向别人寻求帮助。故选F。
39.推理判断题。根据本段的段旨Change your mental state.(改变你的精神状态。)可知,本段围绕的是改变精神状态展开论述。D选项Sometimes it needs a change in your mental state to overcome it.(有时需要改变你的精神状态来克服它。)符合语境,讨论的话题一致。故选D。
40.段落大意题。设空处为本段段落标题。根据后文的To deal with the worst day, you can set goals for yourself to make changes, so that you will turn it into a growth experience back.(为了应对最糟糕的一天,你可以为自己设定目标,做出改变,这样你就会把它变成一种成长的经历,推动你前进,而不是阻碍你。)可知,此处强调的是通过设定目标的方式来做出改变,解决最糟糕的一天。A选项Set goals.(设定目标)能够引起下文。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.notice注意到；B.feed 喂养；C.hear倾听；D.meet会面。句意：第一天，当我试图完成我的粘土作品时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。此处指作者注意到大黄蜂在天窗上。故选A.
42.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.flying飞行；B.removing移除，移动；C.hitting撞击；D.running 跑步。句意：天窗特别高，但我想把蜜蜂赶走不会超过五分钟。此处指作者想把大黄蜂从房间里赶走。故选B.
43.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.slept睡着；B.flowed流动；C.came来；D.remained 留下，仍然。句意：我想把大黄蜂从房间里赶走，但是一个小时之后大黄蜂仍然在那里。故选D.
44.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期待；B.hesitate犹豫；C.try 尝试；D.forget 忘记。句意：.我没想到要在这么小的昆虫上浪费一个小时 ，但通过这样做，我明白了祖父的意思。根据上文but I thought（2）the bee would take no more than five minutes.An hour later，the bee still （3）.可知是期待。故选A.
45.答案：D
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in our way以我们的方式；B.in our honor以我们的荣誉；C.in our memory以我们的记忆；D.in our favor对我们有利。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。故选D.
46.答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive 阳性的，积极的；B.negative阴性的，消极的；C.perfect 完美的；D.natural天然的。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。根据but可知，前后转折，与favor相反，并且affectus应该是消极的负面的事情。故选B.
47.答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.accessible可接近的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可获得的；D.agreeable 宜人的。句意：感到挑战是完全可以接受的，即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上因为这是生活的一部分。此处指的是此处表示完全可以接受挑战。故选B.
48.答案：A
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为；B.while 然而；C.if如果；D.unless 除非。句意：感到挑战是完全可以接受的，即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上因为这是生活的一部分。前后两句是因果关系。故选A.
49.答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.nursery 幼儿教育的；B.primary初级的；C.middle中级的；D.public公共的。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课。根据下文 In high school，I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule.在高中，我想上大学可能会更容易，因为我可以有一个时间表。可知作者是按时间顺序写对下一阶段的期望。故选C.
50.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.suitable合适的；B.tight紧密的；C.full完全的；D.strict 严格的。句意：在高中时，我认为大学可能更容易一些，因为我可以有一个最适合我自己的时间表。根据上文I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take.可知是选择了更适合自己的课程。故选A.
51.答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.satisfied满意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.right对的。句意：然而我每次都感到很失望。根据下文After accepting that school wouldn't be easy，可知作者对之前的预测是失望的。人生的下一个阶段不会比现在容易。故选C.
52.答案：C
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.beyond超过；B.towards向；C.with和；D.under 在下面。句意：在接受了学校不会（也不应该）容易之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，成绩也提高了。根据前文a more positive attitude 可知此处指的是作者向着积极的学习态度前进。故选C.
53.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.expectation期望；B.space空间；C.reasons原因；D.cost 费用。句意：当然，应该有对费用或时间负责所做的准备。根据下文 there should be preparations made to take account of（18）or time.可知是费用。故选D.
54.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.set 设定；B.make使；D.have有；C.achieve 完成，实现。句意：这样做才能帮助你更好地实现你的目标。根据上文Doing so can only help you （19）your goals in a better way.可知实现目标是achieve goals.故选C.
55.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.passage文章；B.heart 心脏；C.house 房子；D.path小路。句意：然而，当有事物挡住我们的路时，没必要过分自责。挡住我们的路是stand in our path.故选D.
第二节
答案：56.took 57.which/that 58. making 59.to get 60.their 61.creativity 62.an 63.on 64.scientific 65.to improve
解析：56.考查动词时态。句意：上周，由中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心和中国电子科学研究院联合举办的一场青少年机器人大赛在北京举行。由last week可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took。
57.考查定语从句。句意：为期两周的活动还将包括一个交互式机器人展览，展示机器人技术的未来发展。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词exhibition是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
58.考查动名词。句意：这些活动将有助于使年轻人对科学和技术感兴趣。to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填making。
59.考查动词不定式。句意：该活动旨在为更多的年轻人搭建一个平台，让他们更接近科学，取得突破，锻炼他们的思维。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to get。
60.考查物主代词。句意：该活动旨在为更多的年轻人搭建一个平台，让他们更接近科学，取得突破，锻炼他们的思维。根据语境可知，此处表示"锻炼他们的思维"，空格处意为"他们的"，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词minds，故填their。
61.考查不可数名词。句意：比赛旨在开发参赛者的想象力和创造力。participants'后跟名词，此处表示"比赛旨在开发参赛者的想象力和创造力"，空格处意为"创造力"，是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。
62.考查冠词。句意：希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情。an increasing number of意为"越来越多的"，故填an。
63.考查介词。句意：希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情。focus on是固定短语，意为"专注于"，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
64.考查形容词。句意：希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情。空格处用形容词scientific作定语，修饰名词inventions，scientific意为"科学的"，故填scientific。
65.考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：参与者的想象力有望在活动中得到提升，为机器人的发展带来新的活力。be expected to do是固定短语，意为"被期望做"，因此空格处是to improve。故填to improve。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Hello, everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself to you. My English name is Lisa. I’m sixteen years old. There are three people in my family, and just like most of you, I’m the only child, which is very common in Chinese families. My father works in a hospital and my mother is an English teacher in a primary school. We love each other dearly.
Besides my courses, I have various hobbies, such as reading, drawing and swimming. In my spare time, I have also collected a lot of stamps, which are very precious now because we seldom post a letter nowadays.
In a word, I’m pleased to be one of you and I sincerely hope that we can become good friends in our daily life.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his helplessness on my mind. "How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth What if I waited for him to explain " I thought. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger in the hope of meeting him, but in vain.
Paragraph 2:
For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn't turn up. It was almost a week before I finally saw him again. I, the "mugger", gave the $ 10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him. Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
