Module 10 The weather 语法填空 专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the 1 (good) way to get close to nature I think it’s travel.
Go out for a walk and let yourself enjoy life and nature in a beautiful journey.
In spring, we can do many outdoor 2 (activity), such as 3 (fly) a kite and going camping. Let’s fly in the spring, welcome the 4 (difference) journeys of this year, and greet this year with a sunny heart.
The sunshine in summer makes people feel uncomfortable. It makes people want to hide, let alone travel. 5 , it is believed that playing by the sea will be a good choice.
In autumn, the yellow and red 6 (leaf) on the mountains will be very beautiful. Let’s climb the mountains 7 our friends! Taking photos, having a picnic, and feeling the 8 (happy) that nature brings you would be good choices.
In winter, there is not only cold, but also a lot of joy. Children can make snowmen, have snowball fights, and some can go skating in parks.
When the body and mind are 9 (tire), you can go out for a trip, relax 10 (you), and keep yourself in a good mood all the time!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(最多不超过三个单词)。
Dear Jenny, How’s it 11 I 12 (study) Chinese in Beijing and having a good time now. People here are very 13 (friend) to me. I have made some new friends now. We always help each 14 . They often talk with me 15 Chinese and I sometimes teach them English. Last weekend, I 16 (visit) a history museum. There 17 (be) many old things in the museum. I was really 18 (interest) in them. I learned a lot 19 Chinese history. In the afternoon I had Beijing Duck. It is 20 delicious that I will have it this afternoon. I’ll write to tell you more about my life in China. I hope you will have a good time, too! Sally
词语运用
Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different 21 that of other areas of China. There 22 (be) no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter 23 it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually 24 (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of 25 (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.
Hainan is 26 good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go 27 (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want 28 (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It’s so 29 (excite).
Would you like 30 (go) to Hainan You are always welcome.
It is sunny today. We are on 31 way to the trip. We drive across two long 32 (bridge). A girl stops us and asks us 33 (take) her in the car. She says she can 34 (lead) the trip. We are happy to meet her. When we 35 (arrive) at the foot of the mountain, we find it is a 36 (specially) one.
It is famous 37 the red leaves. It’s autumn now. The leaves on the trees are turning red. We take 38 (photo) during the trip. We can see some lakes(湖) in the mountain. The water is very clean, but we can’t see 39 (some) fish in the water. The girl tells us the history of the mountain. She also tells us some 40 (excite) places in the mountain.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I had a great summer holiday. My family and I got onto a plane and flew to Vancouver.
It was our first visit to Canada. We got up very early almost every day. We did lots of fun and 41 (interest) things. 42 our first day, we visited Stanley Park and the Vancouver Art Gallery. Later in the 43 (one) week, we visited some museums and then got on a special boat to watch whales(鲸). 44 a great week! I really enjoyed 45 (I). I also took lots of 46 (photo). But we didn’t swim in the sea because the water was too cold. Of course, we also visited my uncle who lives in Vancouver. One evening, we had a party at his house. Finally, after two weeks, before we 47 (leave) Vancouver, we went 48 (shop) and bought lots of souvenirs(纪念品)for our friends.
Maybe we can 49 (travel) again during my next summer holiday. Then I would like 50 (visit) Japan or Brazil.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are Americans. But now they are in Beijing 51 their daughter. This is their first time to China.
Mr. Johnson is a 52 (music). He sings very well. Mrs. Johnson is a teacher. Her daughter 53 (study) at her school. Mrs. Johnson likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about 54 (China) history and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing Opera. 55 her daughter doesn’t think so. She likes comedies, and 56 (she) favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Johnson doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are 57 (bored). He likes sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He likes Yao Ming very much.
The Johnsons want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is 58 old and nice place. They want to take 59 (photo) there. They can also learn 60 (speak) Chinese. They can have a good time in China.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My sister finished high school two 61 (week) ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village 62 India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire 63 (keep) us warm and cook food on. On the 64 (one) night, we just sat under 65 moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister 66 I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we 67 (see) a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let 68 (they) know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me 69 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 70 (use) lesson for me.
A Weekend to Remember
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents 71 (take) us to India. Last weekend was interesting but 72 (scare).
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire 73 (keep) us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just 74 (sit) under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 75 (sleep) near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents 76 (let) them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 77 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it 78 (move) into the forest near the lake. My dad told me 79 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 80 (use) lesson for me.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
From Kitty
Sent Monday, June 26, 2023
To Millie
Subject My vacation in Hong Kong
Hi, Millie! I’m in Hong Kong. My parents and I 81 (arrive) here yesterday. And we’re going to stay here for five days.
Today we went to Disneyland. We got there 82 subway. At Disneyland, there were lots of 83 (interest) games to play. So we would like 84 (play) as many games as we could.
In the morning, we had fun on Space Mountain. There were lots of 85 (visit) in the park, so we had to spend more than an hour 86 (stand) in line. At 12:00 we had lunch in a restaurant. The food was delicious, but it was 87 (real) expensive. At 4:00, we did some shopping. I bought 88 gift for you. I’m sure you’ll like it. In the evening, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle. The fireworks were so beautiful 89 we took a lot of photos. We were tired but very happy. 90 wonderful the day was!
阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整。
Do you know travel study (研学旅行) It’s one of the 91 (good) ways to spend your holiday. And you can enjoy 92 (learn) new things and eating new food, too.
93 you have a travel study, you can go to many great places. And you can travel with your family, friends or classmates. On your trip, you are in a different culture(文化). You can have different kinds 94 food. You can also learn about other cultures from your friends because they are from different 95 (country). Sure, You have to speak English if you are in 96 English-speaking country. You must also learn how to live by yourself. Maybe you are 97 (worry) about your terrible English. Maybe you worry what you can do if you get 98 (lose). However(然而), these are not real problems if you go with a group.
Here is a photo of my first travel study last year. Look! I 99 (visit) a museum with my two classmates in the photo. I 100 (go) to New York on my travel study. It was very exciting and I had great fun and learnt a lot.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before 101 (leave), she has a lot to do. First, she has to put everything she needs in 102 (she) bag. After that, she is going to the shop 103 she would like to buy a new dress. Her old 104 doesn’t look nice. She is going to buy a camera, too. She wants to take lots of photos.
When Angela 105 (get) to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes 106 (collect) different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to swim in 107 sea. Then she is going to see a film at the cinema. And she plans to visit some 108 (museum). She hopes she can 109 (enjoy) herself during the holiday.
After she comes back, she is going to write an email 110 her best friend John. She wants to tell him about her holiday.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Li Hua. Now I’m very happy because I come to the City Zoo. I go to the bird area(区域) 111 . I can see many beautiful birds there. They sing so well. My second stop is the monkey house. 112 (monkey) are smart. They are 113 (I) favorite animals. They run here and there 114 (quick) . After that, I go to see the fish. The fish area is very large. There 115 (be) many kinds of fish. Some of 116 (they) swim in groups. The big cats are next. The tigers are very big. They are not like the cats in my house. They look scary, and they are not 117 (friend) to us. At last, I go to the safari area. I’m in a bus and look at these animals. I see elephants 118 giraffes.
After 119 (see) all the animals, I want 120 (work) in the zoo in the future(在未来) . Then I can see the animals every day.
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空1个单词。
Henry,
Hi! I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We 121 (arrive) by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel in central London. I went for 122 (冠词) walk in Hyde Park but Jenny was 123 (tiring) so she didn’t come.
Yesterday morning we 124 (one) visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace, 125 (连词) we didn’t see her! Then we 126 (visit) the British Museum and had dinner in a 127 (China) restaurant!
Today we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It’s very big! This afternoon we did some 128 (shop). Jenny didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present 129 (介词) you and I posted it just now. I hope you’ll like it!
Say hello to 130 (you) mum and dad.
Emma
参考答案:
1.best 2.activities 3.flying 4.different 5.However 6.leaves 7.with 8.happiness 9.tired 10.yourself
【导语】本文作者建议大家多接触自然,放松自己。
1.句意:接近自然最好的方法是什么?此空为形容词作定语,the后接形容词最高级,good的最高级为best,表示“最好的”。故填best。
2.句意:在春天,我们可以做很多户外活动,例如放风筝和露营。many后接可数名词复数,activity表示“活动”,复数把y变i,加es。故填activities。
3.句意:在春天,我们可以做很多户外活动,例如放风筝和露营。and连接并列的动词ing形式。故填flying。
4.句意:让我们在春天里飞翔,迎接这一年不同的旅程,用一颗阳光的心迎接这一年。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,different表示“不同的”。故填different。
5.句意:然而,人们相信,在海边玩耍将是一个很好的选择。根据“It makes people want to hide, let alone travel...it is believed that playing by the sea will be a good choice.”可知前后句有转折关系,此空为副词修饰整个句子,however表示“然而”。故填However。
6.句意:秋天,山上红色和黄色的叶子会很漂亮。yellow and red形容词,修饰名词,leaf表示“叶子”,此处指到处的叶子,用复数形式。故填leaves。
7.句意:让我们和朋友们爬山把!根据“our friends”可知此处指与某人一起,用介词with。故填with。
8.句意:拍照、野餐,感受大自然带来的快乐会是好的选择。the后接名词,happy的名词为happiness,表示“快乐”。故填happiness。
9.句意:当身心疲惫时,你可以出去旅行,放松自己,让自己一直保持在一个好的情绪里。此空为形容词作表语,修饰人用tired,表示“疲惫的”。故填tired。
10.句意:当身心疲惫时,你可以出去旅行,放松自己,让自己一直保持在一个好的情绪里。relax oneself表示“放松自己”,根据“keep yourself in a good mood all the time!”可知反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。
11.going 12.am studying 13.friendly 14.other 15.in 16.visited 17.were 18.interested 19.about 20.so
【导语】本文是Sally写信给Jenny,介绍自己如今在中国的生活和学习情况,并描述了上周末的周末活动。
11.句意:你最近好吗?根据“How’s it”可知,这是一句问候语,How is it going“你最近好吗”,故填going。
12.句意:我正在北京学习中文,现在过得很愉快。根据“now”可知,此句用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用am,故填am studying。
13.句意:这的人对我很友好。be后接形容词作表语,be friendly to sb“对某人友好”,故填friendly。
14.句意:我们总是帮助彼此。each other“彼此”,固定搭配,故填other。
15.句意:他们经常和我用中文交谈,我有时教他们英语。Chinese是指语言,应与介词in一起连用,in Chinese“用中文”,故填in。
16.句意:上周末,我参观一家历史博物馆。根据“Last weekend”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填visited。
17.句意:在博物馆有许多旧物件。根据“Last weekend”可知,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,主语things是复数形式,be动词用were,故填were。
18.句意:我真的对它们感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词作表语,故填interested。
19.句意:我可以学到许多有关中国历史的东西。learn about sth“学习”,固定搭配,故填about。
20.句意:它是如此美味,我将在今天下午吃它。根据“It is …delicious that I will have it this afternoon”可知,如此美味,以至于我要去吃,修饰形容词delicious要用so…that引导结果状语从句,故填so。
21.from 22.is 23.because 24.sunny 25.sunglasses 26.a 27.fishing 28.to have 29.exciting 30.to go
【导语】本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。
21.句意:那里的天气不同于中国其他地区。be different from“与……不同”,固定搭配,故填from。
22.句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,be动词用is,故填is。
23.句意:许多人冬天去那里,因为中国北方冷。后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,故填because。
24.句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny“阳光充足的”,故填sunny。
25.句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。a pair of sunglasses“一副眼镜”,故填sunglasses。
26.句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place“地方”,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且good以辅音音素开头,其前面应用不定冠词a,故填a。
27.句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳等等。go fishing“去钓鱼”,固定搭配,故填fishing。
28.句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白云。have a rest“休息”,want to do sth想做某事,故填to have。
29.句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting“让人感到兴奋的”,修饰物,故填exciting。
30.句意:你想去海南吗?go“去”,would like to do sth“想做某事”,故填to go。
31.the/our 32.bridges 33.to take 34.lead 35.arrive 36.special 37.for 38.photos 39.any 40.exciting
【导语】本文介绍了作者在天气晴朗的一天在山上旅行所看到的景色。
31.句意:我们正在去旅行的路上。on the/one’s way...“在去……的路上”,主语是we,故填the/our。
32.句意:我们开车经过两座长桥。two修饰可数名词复数,故填bridges。
33.句意:一个女孩拦住我们,让我们用车带她。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,故填to take。
34.句意:她说她可以带队。情态动词can后用动词原形,故填lead。
35.句意:当我们到达山脚下时,我们发现这是一个特别的山。时态是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。故填arrive。
36.句意:当我们到达山脚下时,我们发现这是一个特别的山。此处作定语修饰one,用形容词。故填special。
37.句意:它以红叶而闻名。根据“It is famous...the red leaves.”可知,此处是be famous for短语,意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。
38.句意:我们在旅途中拍照。take photos“拍照”,故填photos。
39.句意:水很干净,但是我们在水里看不到任何鱼。本句是否定句,用any,故填any。
40.句意:她还告诉我们山上一些令人兴奋的地方。此处作定语修饰places,用形容词exciting,故填exciting。
41.interesting 42.On 43.first 44.What 45.myself 46.photos 47.left 48.shopping 49.travel 50.to visit
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述去年夏天我和家人去温哥华游玩的情况。
41.句意:我们做了很多愉快有趣的事情。空格处修饰名词things,应该用形容词修饰名词,interesting形容词“有趣的”,故填interesting。
42.句意:在第一天,我们参观了斯坦利公园和温哥华艺术画廊。our first day是具体某一天,时间介词on修饰具体某一天,注意首字母大写。故填On。
43.句意:后来在第一周,我们参观了一些博物馆,然后乘坐一艘特殊的船去看鲸鱼。前有定冠词the修饰,基数词one需要变成序数词first。故填first。
44.句意:多么棒的一周啊!空格处引导感叹句,且核心词是名词week,因此用what引导,注意首字母大写。故填What。
45.句意:我确实玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心,空格处应填入反身代词,I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
46.句意:我也拍了很多照片。lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,photo照片,可数名词。故填photos。
47.句意:最终,两周之后,在我们离开温哥华之前,我们去购物,并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。根据首句时间状语“Last year”,可知文段描述过去的事情,应该用一般过去时。故填left。
48.句意:最终,两周之后,在我们离开温哥华之前,我们去购物,并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。短语go shopping去购物,故填shopping。
49.句意:明年暑假我们可能再出去游玩一次。can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填travel。
50.句意:然后我想去日本或巴西旅游。would like to do想要做某事,故填to visit。
51.with 52.musician 53.studies 54.Chinese 55.But 56.her 57.boring 58.an 59.photos 60.to speak
【导语】本文介绍了约翰逊一家是美国人,但是他们现在在中国,以及他们各自的爱好以及在中国的一些打算等。
51.句意:但现在他们和女儿在北京。根据“they are in Beijing...their daughter”可知,此处表示“和”,是介词with,故填with。
52.句意:约翰逊先生是一位音乐家。根据“Mr. Johnson is a...”可知,他是一个音乐家,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填musician。
53.句意:她的女儿在学校学习。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填studies。
54.句意:她认为她可以学习中国的历史和文化。空处修饰其后的名词,指的是“中国的历史”,应用形容词Chinese“中国的”,故填Chinese。
55.句意:但她的女儿不这么认为。空格前后表示转折关系,应用but连接,故填But。
56.句意:她最喜欢的电影是《憨豆先生》。空后有名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
57.句意:他觉得它们很无聊。根据“Mr. Johnson doesn’t like movies.”可知,此处指的是电影很无聊,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词作表语,故填boring。
58.句意:这是一个古老而美好的地方。空处修饰其后的单数名词,应用不定冠词,old是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故填an。
59.句意:他们想在那里拍照。此处表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填photos。
60.句意:他们还可以学习说汉语。此处是短语learn to do sth“学习做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故填to speak。
61.weeks 62.in 63.to keep 64.first 65.the 66.and 67.saw 68.them 69.later 70.useful
【导语】本文介绍了作者去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。第一天他们玩得很开心,晚上住在帐篷里,第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外一条熟睡的大蛇,他们吓得不轻;好在爸爸想办法让蛇自己爬离,才使得他们有惊无险。
61.句意:我姐姐两周前高中毕业了。根据“two”可知,后接可数名词复数,故填weeks。
62.句意:我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。根据第一段中“As a special gift, our parents took us to India.”可知,这个村庄是在印度,India“印度”属于大地点,所以应该使用介词in。故填in。
63.句意:我们在那里搭起帐篷,生火取暖,做饭。根据题干“made a fire…us warm and cook food on”,可知这里用不定式表目的。故填to keep。
64.句意:在第一个晚上,我们只是坐在月光下给对方讲故事。根据定冠词“the”和“night”可知,之间应该填表示顺序的词,结合所给单词“one”可知,应该填first,表示“在第一天晚上”。故填first。
65.句意:在第一个晚上,我们只是坐在月光下给对方讲故事。根据情境和“night”可知,他们坐在月光下讲故事,under the moon表示“月光下”。故填the。
66.句意:第二天早上,我和姐姐得到了一个可怕的惊喜。根据情境和句子结构可知,“my sister”和“I”作为主语,所以应该使用and,表示“我和姐姐”。故填and。
67.句意:当我们向帐篷外看时,我们看见一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据情境和本文发生的时间可知,应该使用一般过去时,结合所给单词“see”可知,应该填saw,表示“我们看见一条蛇”。故填saw。
68.句意:我们向父母大喊,让他们知道有危险。根据短语“let sb do sth让某人做某事”可知,应该使用“they”的宾格形式。故填them。
69.句意:我爸爸后来告诉我,蛇没有耳朵,但能感觉到物体的移动。told是动词tell的过去式,需用副词修饰,提示词late作副词表示“迟/晚”,不合句意;later“后来”,符合语境。故填later。
70.句意:这对我来说是很有用的一课。“lesson”意为“课”,名词需用形容词修饰,结合所给单词“use”,是动词,其形容词形式useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。
71.took 72.scary 73.to keep 74.sat 75.sleeping 76.to let 77.their 78.moved 79.later 80.useful
【分析】本文介绍了作者去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。第一天他们玩得很开心,晚上住在帐篷里,第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外一条熟睡的大蛇,他们吓得不轻;好在爸爸想办法让蛇自己爬离,才使得他们有惊无险。
71.句意:作为一份特别的礼物,我们的父母带我们去了印度。本句缺谓语动词,根据下文“Last weekend was interesting”,可知叙述的是过去的事,动词需用过去式,故填took。
72.句意:上周末既有趣又可怕。but但是,连接并列结构,根据上文“Last weekend was interesting”,可知设空处需用形容词。提示词scare“恐慌”是动词,scared是形容词,修饰人;scary也是形容词,修饰物;这里指Last weekend吓人,指物的,故填scary。
73.句意:我们在那里搭起帐篷,生火取暖,做饭。根据题干“made a fire…us warm and cook food on”,可知这里用不定式表目的,故填to keep。
74.句意:在第一个晚上,我们只是坐在月光下给对方讲故事。just只是,副词修饰动词;本句缺谓语动词,根据“On the first night”和短文时态,可知动词用过去式,故填sat。
75.句意:当我们向帐篷外看时,我们看见一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做某事,强调看到某人做事的全过程;而see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事,强调正在做。根据上文“When we looked out of our tent”,可知看到一条大蛇正睡在火旁,故填sleeping。
76.句意:我们向父母大喊,让他们知道有危险。根据题干“We shouted to our parents…them know about the danger”,可知大喊的目的是让父母知道有危险,需用不定式表目的,故填to let。
77.句意:我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。tent帐篷,名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰;they相应的的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
78.句意:这惊醒了蛇,它爬进了湖边的森林里。and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据上文“This woke the snake up”,可知是一般过去时,动词move需用过去式,故填moved。
79.句意:我爸爸后来告诉我,蛇没有耳朵,但能感觉到物体的移动。told是动词tell的过去式,需用副词修饰,提示词late作副词表示“迟/晚”,不合句意;later后来,符合语境,故填later。
80.句意:这对我来说是非常有用的一个教训。lesson教训,名词需用形容词修饰;提示词use“使用”是动词,其形容词形式useful表示“有用的”,故填useful。
81.arrived 82.by 83.interesting 84.to play 85.visitors 86.standing 87.really 88.a 89.that 90.How
【导语】本文是一封邮件,讲述Kitty在香港度假的事情。
81.句意:我和爸爸妈妈昨天到达这里。根据“yesterday”可知原句是一般过去时,空格处应用动词arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
82.句意:我们乘地铁到那里。根据“subway”可知是乘地铁,原句有谓语动词,空格处应用介词by。故填by。
83.句意:在迪士尼,有许多有趣的游戏可以玩。根据“games”可知空格处缺少形容词作定语,形容物,应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
84.句意:因此,我们想尽可能多地玩游戏。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,空格处应用动词不定式to play。故填to play。
85.句意:公园里有许多游客,所以我们不得不花一个多小时排队。根据“so we had to spend more than an hour…(stand) in line”可知需要排很久的队,说明有很多游客,空格处应用visit的名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
86.句意:公园里有许多游客,所以我们不得不花一个多小时排队。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,是固定表达,空格处应用stand的动名词形式standing。故填standing。
87.句意:食物很美味,但是真的贵。根据“it was…(real) expensive”可知空格处缺少副词修饰形容词,应用real的副词形式really“真的”。故填really。
88.句意:我给你买了一个礼物。根据“gift for you”可知是买了一个礼物,表泛指,gift以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
89.句意:烟花非常漂亮,我们拍了许多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”,是固定句型,空格处应用that。故填that。
90.句意:多么美妙的一天!根据“…wonderful the day was!”可知原句是感叹句,中心词是形容词,应用how来引导,句首字母要大写。故填How。
91.best 92.learning 93.When/If 94.of 95.countries 96.an 97.worried 98.lost 99.am visiting 100.went
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——研学旅行。
91.句意:这是最好的度假方式之一。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。故填best。
92.句意:你也可以享受学习新事物和吃新食物的乐趣。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填learning。
93.句意:当你进行研学旅行时/如果你有研学旅行,你可以去很多很棒的地方。根据“you have a travel study, you can go to many great places.”可知,此处可以是当年研学旅行的时候,用when引导时间状语从句;也可以是如果你有研学旅行,用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。
94.句意:你可以吃不同种类的食物。固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。
95.句意:你也可以从朋友那里了解其他文化,因为他们来自不同的国家。空处表示不同的国家,需用名词复数形式。故填countries。
96.句意:当然,如果你在一个说英语的国家,你必须说英语。空处泛指一个说英语的国家,且“English”是以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
97.句意:也许你担心你糟糕的英语。固定短语be worried about“担心……”。故填worried。
98.句意:也许你会担心如果你迷路了该怎么办。固定短语get lost“迷路”。故填lost。
99.句意:看!照片中我和我的两个同学正在参观博物馆。根据“Look!”可知,本句时态为现在进行时(be doing)。故填am visiting。
100.句意:我去纽约研学旅行。根据“I...to New York on my travel study.”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填went。
101.leaving 102.her 103.because 104.dress/one 105.gets 106.collecting 107.the 108.museums 109.enjoy 110.to
【导语】本文主要讲了安吉拉去青岛度假的准备和计划。
101.句意:离开前,她有很多事情要做。分析句子结构可知,“before”在此处是介词,其后接动名词。故填leaving。
102.句意:首先,她必须把她需要的每件东西放在她的包里。根据空后名词“bag”可知,空处应填形容词性修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
103.句意:在那之后,她将去商店因为她想买一条新裙子。根据空前“she is going to the shop”及空后“she would like to buy a new dress.”可知,两句互为因果关系。故填because。
104.句意:她的旧裙子不好看。根据上文“she would like to buy a new dress.”可知,她的旧裙子不好看了,故空处可填dress,或用代词one指代裙子。故填dress/one。
105.句意:当安吉拉到达青岛时,她将首先去海滩。根据下文“she is going to the beach first.”可知,时间状语从句的主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语“Angela”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形。故填gets。
106.句意:她喜欢在海边捡各种各样的贝壳。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是固定搭配。故填collecting。
107.句意:她打算去海里游泳。in the sea“在海里”是固定用法。故填the。
108.句意:并且她打算参观一些博物馆。museum“博物馆”,可数名词,根据空前“some”可知,空处应填复数名词。故填museums。
109.句意:她希望在假期玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”是固定搭配,根据空前情态动词“can”可知,空处应填动词原形。故填enjoy。
110.句意:在她回来后,她打算给她最好的朋友约翰写一封邮件。write to sb.“写给某人”是固定用法。故填to。
111.first 112.Monkeys 113.my 114.quickly 115.are 116.them 117.friendly 118.and 119.seeing 120.to work
【导语】本文讲述的是作者去市动物园游玩的经历。
111.句意:我先去鸟区。根据下文“My second stop...”可知,应是先去了鸟区,first“首先”符合语境。故填first。
112.句意:猴子很聪明。结合are可知,此处用名词复数。 故填Monkeys。
113.句意:它们是我最喜欢的动物。结合“favorite animals”可知,空处用形容词性物主代词my作定语,故填my。
114.句意:它们在四处跑得很快。修饰动词run用副词quickly,故填quickly。
115.句意:有许多种鱼。there be遵循就近原则,结合is用一般现在时,主语是“many kinds of fish”,表复数,be动词用are。故填are。
116.句意:它们中的一些成群结队地游泳。介词of后加代词宾格them作宾语,故填them。
117.句意:它们看起来很吓人,对我们也不友好。结合are用friend的形容词friendly,构成系表结构,故填friendly。
118.句意:我看到了大象和长颈鹿。这里是肯定句,“elephants”和“giraffes” 之间是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and。
119.句意:看到所有的动物后,我想将来在动物园工作。after是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。 故填seeing。
120.句意:看到所有的动物后,我想将来在动物园工作。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故填to work。
121.arrived 122.a 123.tired 124.first 125.but 126.visited 127.Chinese 128.shopping 129.for 130.your
【导语】本文是一封信件,主要讲述我在伦敦旅游发生的事。
121.句意:我们周一坐飞机到了伦敦。根据“took a taxi”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。
122.句意:我在Hyde公园散步。go for a walk“散步”,固定搭配。故填a。
123.句意:但是Jenny很累,所以她没有来。根据所给词汇“tiring”以及“Jenny was”可知,此处应用tired,表示“Jenny累”。故填tired。
124.句意:昨天早上,我们第一次参观了大本钟以及白金汉宫。根据“one”以及“we...visited”可知,此处应用first,表示“第一次”。故填first。
125.句意:伊丽莎白女王住在白金汉宫里,但是我们没有看到她。根据“we didn’t see her!”以及所给的提示可知,此处应用but,表示“转折关系”。故填but。
126.句意:然后我们参观了大英博物馆。根据“had”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故填visited。
127.句意:并在一家中餐馆吃晚饭。根据“in...restaurant”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用形容词Chinese,表示“中国餐馆”。故填Chinese。
128.句意:今天下午,我们去购物了。do some shpping“购物”,固定搭配。故填shopping。
129.句意:但是我给你买了个礼物。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买礼物”,固定搭配。故填for。
130.替我给你的父母打个招呼。根据“mum and dad”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用物主代词your,表示“你的父母”。故填your。
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