2023 年下学期初二自查练习英 语
注意事项∶
答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分, 66 小题, 时量 100 分钟, 满分 100 分。
第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
How does Jenny like her vacation
A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was busy.
What does Victor have to do on Saturday
A. Do some cooking. B. Do his homework. C. Wash clothes.
How many hours does Tom sleep every night
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.
What time did John come to school this morning
A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.TV programs. B. Animals. C. Game shows.
第二节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
What does Jim usually do on Saturday
He usually goes to the library.
He usually goes to the museum.
He usually goes to the beach.
How often does Jim watch TV
A. Always. B. Never C. Hardly ever.
听第七段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。
Where is Lily leaving for
A. The UK. B. America. C. Canada.
When is Lily going to start
A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 8:45 p.m.
听第八段材料, 回答第 10、11 题。
Who did Bill go to Hainan with
A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents.
What did they do on the first day
A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating.
听第九段材料, 回答第 12 至 14 题。
What does Anna want to be in the future
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C.A singer.
How often does Tony go to the Children’s Palace
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
When did Tony begin to take acting lessons
A. In 2012. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.
听第十段材料, 回答第 15 至 17 题。
What is Mike busy with
A. His idea for vacation. B. His lessons. C. His test.
What does Mike think of living in the hotel
A. Expensive. B. Far. C. Small.
Where will Mike live when he goes to Mount Tai
A. At Emma’s home. B. At the home of his uncle. C.At the home of Emma’s uncle.
听第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
What does Simon do
A. A doctor. B.An artist. C. A teacher. 19.How did Simon visit Africa this year
A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car.
What did Simon like best about Africa
A. The food B. The people. C. The animals
第二部分 阅读 （共三节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 22 分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Last month, Wangcheng Teenager Magazine surveyed 200 students on what they like to do on weekends. Here are the results.
As the survey shows, most young students enjoy indoor activities, such as playing computer games or watching TV. In fact, they need to pay more attention to their health. So maybe taking a walk with their family or going to the movies is a good way to improve（改善) their body and mind as well. Hope young people can enjoy a healthier and happier life.
How many students play computer games three or four times a week A. 25 B. 50 C. 30
People should to improve their health.
play computer games B. watch TV C. take a walk
From the passage, we can know .
31% of students watch TV once or twice a week
most students never go to the the movies on weekends
students like to take a walk with their family
B
Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining
Claire, America
Sometimes something good comes out of a bad thing. Last month, I took a photo of an amazing sunset over a lake when hiking in a park. Then I decided to send it to my brother Charley. Anyway, I dropped my phone in the water. OMG! I lost all my photos and my phone. Well, luckily, Charley sent my sunset photo to the TV station. Today, they chose it for Photo of the Month, and I won a new camera（相机）. Maybe every cloud has a silver lining!
Sue, Canada
Ten years ago, my car broke down on my way to school. I didn't have enough money to fix it, so that term I had to get up at 5:00 a.m. every day to take the bus. One cold, wet morning. I felt really tired. But this guy started talking to me on the bus, and he really made me laugh! I also found that we studied at the same school. We exchanged(交换） phone numbers, and the rest is history. Ten years later, we're married with two children. Oh, and a new car! Every cloud has a silver lining!
Yang, China
Some weeks ago, I helped a Malaysian friend Andrew move his things into my house. He lost his job and needed a place to stay. But I hurt my back when carrying some heavy boxes. It was really bad, so I had to go to the hospital. Anyway, I saw an advertisement (广告) for a computer
programme（r 程序员）at the hospital. I called my friend, and he got the job! At least his cloud had
a silver lining! Though I do have my house all to myself again.
What happened to Claire
Her phone fell into the water.
She went to the TV station
Her brother took a nice photo.
What does the underlined phrase “broke down” (para. 2) mean in Chinese A.抛锚 B.闯入 C 休息
Which is the right order of Yang's story
①Andrew lost his job. ②Andrew got the job.
③Yang went to the hospital. ④Yang helped Andrew move things. A.③①④② B.④①③② C.①④③②
Which of the following has the similar meaning to the title Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining
If you work hard, your dream will come true.
Sometimes something good comes out of a bad thing.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Many people like to trave（l
C
旅行） when they have time off from school or work. They might
go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a "stay-cation".
A stay-cation is a new word for a period（ 时 期 ） of time when people stay at home on
vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home.
I had a stay-cation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn't too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city.
Traveling is fun, but it's also nice to just stay home and relax. It's cheaper as well, since I don't have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing. There's nothing wrong with that.
Which of the following things might people do during a stay-cation
Studying hard at school B. Visiting local places of interest C. Traveling to other cities
What’s true about stay-cation
A.It’s a word that everyone knows B. People like to travel during stay-cation
C. People may just stay at home during stay-cation
What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. City life with friends. B. My stay-cation experience C. Holidays and vacations.
What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to
A. Doing nothing. B. Traveling around. C. Paying for travel.
第二节 (共 5 题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do boys and girls spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax 32.
33. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and Lily who is two years younger. Recently, the Mark family became the focus(焦点） of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Mark couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “ couch potatoes ”.34. Instead, they made 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. Mark and Mrs. Mark are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage（鼓励） their daughters. 35.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it was sunny, rainy or snowy, the Marks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. 36.
So we should do more outdoor exercise to keep healthy in our spare time.
(
The two little girls had a wonderful time, and they also learned a lot of skills from those activities.
Here's a good
example.
Mr.
Mark and Mrs. Mark are both
teachers.
It turns out that the two sisters also like to join in the
activities.
So about one year ago, the Marks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not
allowed
（允许）
.
)
第三节 (共 4 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 8 分) 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Can you live in your “home” when you are traveling You may say “it’s impossible”. But the Home Exchange（交换）Vacation Club can help you make it.
Home Exchange Vacation started in Europe fifty years ago. At that time, some teachers wanted to go to Europe on vacation, but they didn’t have enough money. To save money, the teachers thought of an idea of exchanging homes. They made some friends in Europe. When they traveled in the cities where their friends lived, they could live in their friends’ houses and cook food there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same, so both of them could save lots of money. And with the money, they could visit more interesting places.
Later, some teachers set up the Home Exchange Vacation Club. Many people joined the club in more than fifty countries around the world. It is also popular in China now. When you are
visiting some places, just call your friends. And they may give you a warm “home”.
When did Home Exchange Vacation start in Europe
Why did the teachers think of the idea of exchanging homes
What could people do with the money they saved
Did many people join the club around the world
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you do in your free time Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV and no Internet. 41 did people have fun
People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and
warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually 42 of people. Romans went there to 43 and talk with their friends.
Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. 44 it was exciting, it was a
dangerous game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their 45 .
Another very 46 activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. 47 , few of them liked to fight in front of people.
In ancient Greece, people did a lot of 48 . The first Olympic Games （奥运会）started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could 49 the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race.
Well, what do you 50 the ancient activities Do they sound fun
( )41. A. When B. Why C. How
( )42. A. sure B. full C. afraid
( )43. A. relax B. wait C. help
( )44. A. If B. Because C. Although
( )45. A. habits B. lives C. problems
( )46. A. popular B. healthy C. boring
( )47. A. Also B. However C. Maybe
( )48. A. art B. science C. sports
( )49. A. watch B. join C. keep
( )50. A. think of B. learn about C. feel like
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. It was so beautiful a lake in the world that we enjoyed 51. (stay) there. We went boating and took quite 52. few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I 53. (feel) like I was in a painting. I thought I would never forget the beautiful scenery (风景 ）there .
On the 54. (two) day, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu
Lake 55. Lijiang. In the afternoon, we arrived. After a short break(休息), we went to walk around the town and 56. (buy) some gifts. Then we decided 57. (try) the famous (著名的）Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old 58. (building) along the way. The summer evening was cool.
Our last stop was the "spring city" Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds
went to the flower market. We had a really 60. (wonder) day.
The trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place.
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Most children in China have very good learning condition(条件)today. 61. They have school buses to take and warm classrooms to study in. But do you know that there are still many children who are not so lucky
Liangliang is a young student in Daliang Mountain. His school is in a small village. He and some classmates live in the school, because their homes are too far away. 62.他们每周回家一次。Sometimes they don't have electricity（电） in the evening. They have to use flashlight (手电筒)to study.
For those students who don’t live in the school, they have to get up early in the morning and walk to school. 63.他们通常花费一个小时到达学校。In winter, the wind is cold and the road is icy. The children often fall down and get hurt. 64. However ， they don’t want to get to school quickly. That is because their classroom is as cold as outside.
When I told the story to my students, they were all surprised. “Are you kidding ” One asked. “I can’t believe that.” said another. Then they realized that they should cherish (珍惜) the good conditions and study hard.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第四部分 写作(满分 10 分)
你所在的学校开展了以“What makes me happy”为主题的调查，不同的学生有不同的看法。请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）介绍 Jeff 和 Jane 的观点，并发表你自己的看法；
（2）80 词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Travel makes Jeff happy Jeff 他去年去了贵州度假， 看了黄果树瀑布，拍了很多漂亮的照片，品尝了很多的美食...非常快乐。 Good habits make Jane happy Jane 她有很多好的习惯，如总是运动，几乎不上网，从不熬夜...,每天都非常快乐。 make(s) me happy？
What makes me happy？
Recently we have had a lively discussion about what makes me happy. Different students have different ideas.1-5. BCBCA 6-10. ACBAC 11-15. AACBC 16-20.ACCBC
21-23. BCB 24-27. AACB 28-31. BCBA 32-36. BCEDA
37. Fifty years ago./ 50 years ago.
38. To save money./ Because they wanted to save money.
39. They could visit more interesting places.
40. Yes.
41-45. CBACB 46-50. ABCBA
51. staying 52. a 53. felt 54. second 55. to
56. bought 58. buildings 59. and 60. wonderful
61.他们有校车可坐并且可以在温暖的教室里学习。
62.They go home once a week.
63.They usually spend one hour (in) getting to school.
64.然而，他们并不想很快地到学校。
65.当我告诉我的学生这些事实，他们都很惊讶。
66.（略）
