Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.词汇 专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册


Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.词汇 专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册
1.On weekends kids usually plan (do)something interesting, or go somewhere together.
2.Jim decided (not study) Chinese in Shanghai because it was too expensive for him.
3.She is ready (walk) home.
4.I would like (leave) a message.
5.I hope (have) a garden to grow my veggies like my grandma.
6.When we are in trouble, Miss Wang never refuses us. (help)
7.He found it difficult (learn) English.
8.We are nice (meet) you here.
9.Though most basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to (success) in the NBA.
10.Would you mind (show) me around your house
11.Please remember (close) the door when you leave.
12.He doesn’t have much time (listen)to music from Monday to Friday.
13.I don’t dare (talk) in front of the class.
14.Your sweater is beautiful. I want (buy) one,too.
15.You can’t expect (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.
16.Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the century. (twenty)
17.Don’t worry. The film (end) in two hours and you only miss the beginning.
18.Would you like (watch) the football match with us tomorrow afternoon
19.The students expect (have) a picnic this weekend.
20.We wish (buy) a big house in Beijing.
21.He had no money to buy her a rose, but he managed (make) one with paper.
22.In some Asian (society), children live with their parents until they get married.
23.I can’t wait (visit) my grandparents.
24.The community has plenty of room for the elderly to with each other. (communication)
25.In the late (twenty) century, a lot of people poured into the city.
26.Mom would like you (have) more vegetables.
27.Helen needs (take) the medicine three times a day.
28.When you need help, I’d like (give) you a hand.
29.Do you hope (see) this new movie
30.Children often expect (see) more Monkey King cartoons.
31.Today is my uncle’s (twenty) birthday. We will go to his birthday party.
32.Lisa is a little poor at spoken English. I think she needs (practise) speaking.
33.Why did you refuse (take) part in the party
34.Tara got up late this morning, so she failed (catch) the early bus.
35.It is normal for him (offer)help to anyone in such a situation.
36.When did you plan (do) your homework
37.John Smith was so angry that he refused (attend) the meeting.
38.The hunters agreed ________ (not hunt) wild bears any more.
39.He decides (change) his life and promises to be a better man.
40.They promised (help) us, but we couldn’t see them.
41.I found it hard for me (improve) spoken English.
42.Girls seem (learn) English better than boys.
43.Chang’e refused (give) the magic medicine to Pang Meng.
44.I hope (understand)more next time.
45.She decided (leave) here a little earlier.
46.The little dog prefers bones to meat. He’d rather (eat) something hard.
47.He was so excited (pull) himself up the rocks.
48.Will people live (be) 200 years old
49.Please don’t forget ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave.
50.Tom doesn’t want (stay)at home alone.
51.Where will you choose (sit) on the bus
52.Mrs. Wang decided (leave) the small city yesterday.
53.Would you like (have) a cup of tea
54.She wants (take) the underground.
55.Do you find it helpful (make) up dialogues in English class
56.Would you like (see) a film with me
57.The girl always tries (speak) English in class.
58.Remember (finish) your homework on time.
59.You’d better stop (have) a good rest after hard work.
60.The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) chose the panda (be) its symbol.
61.If you want (learn) English better, you should practise (speak) it often.
62.He refused (take) his parents’ advice.
63.She wants (be) a good teacher when she grows up.
64.This is the only way I can think of (work) out the problem.
65.Listen, there goes the bell. It’s time (go) home now.
66.Remember (close) the door when you leave.
67.Wood is used (make) desks, chairs, tables and so on.
68.Since many wild animals are in danger, we should (action) right away.
69.He offered (drive) us to the airport, but we also walked there.
70.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.
参考答案:
1.to do
【详解】句意:在周末,孩子们通常计划做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某个地方。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配。故填to do。
2.not to study
【详解】句意:吉姆决定不在上海学汉语,因为对他来说学习汉语太贵了。decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事,固定结构;结合单词提示,故填not to study。
3.to walk
【详解】句意:她准备步行回家。walk“步行”;be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”,是固定结构,故填to walk。
4.to leave
【详解】句意:我想留个口信。leave“留下”,动词。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,动词短语,“would like”后的动词不定式作宾语。故填to leave。
5.to have
【详解】句意:我希望有一个花园,像我奶奶一样种菜。hope to do sth.希望做某事,故填to have。
6.to help
【详解】句意:当我们有困难时,王老师从不拒绝帮助我们。help“帮助”,动词;根据refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式。故填to help。
7.to learn
【详解】句意:他发现学英语很难。learn“学习”;本句是固定句型“动词+ it +形容词+不定式”结构,it是形式宾语,后面用不定式作真正宾语。故填to learn。
8.to meet
【详解】句意:在这见到你我们很高兴。be nice to do sth“很高兴做某事”,故填to meet。
9.succeed
【详解】句意:虽然大多数篮球运动员都很高,但在NBA,一个运动员不一定要很高才能成功。根据题干“one does not have to be tall to…”可知空前to是不定式符号,此处用动词原形与to一起构成动词不定式,success“成功”是名词,其动词形式是succeed。故填succeed。
10.showing
【详解】句意:你介意带我参观一下你的房子吗?“Would you mind doing... ”句型常用于表达请求,意为“请你做……你是否介意?/请你做……好吗?”。故填showing。
11.to close
【详解】句意:离开时请记得关门。根据题干可知是提醒对方离开时记得去关门,remember to do sth“记得去做某事”符合语境,故填to close。
12.to listen
【详解】句意:从星期一到星期五,他没有太多的时间听音乐。have time to do sth.有时间做某事,结合句意可知,答案为to listen。
13.to talk
【详解】句意:我不敢在全班同学面前讲话。根据句子dare前的助动词可知是实义动词而不是情态动词,固定短语dare to do,故填to talk。
14.to buy
【详解】句意:你的毛衣很漂亮。我也想买一件。want to do为固定短语“想要做某事”,故本题填to buy。
15.to learn
【详解】句意:你不能期望在这么短的时间内学会一门外语。expect to do sth表示“期望做某事”,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,作宾语,learn“学会”,动词。故填to learn。
16.twentieth
【详解】句意:老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。此处表示“二十世纪”,此前有定冠词the修饰,应使用序数词表示顺序,故填twentieth。
17.will end
【详解】句意:不用担心。 这部电影将在两个小时后结束,你只会错过开头。根据时间状语“in two hours ”可知,句子的一般过去时,谓语动词的构成为“will+动词原形”,此处用“will end”表示“将结束”。故填will end。
18.to watch
【详解】句意:明天下午你想和我们一起看足球赛吗?would like to do sth. “想做某事”,故此处应填动词不定式。故填to watch。
19.to have
【详解】句意:学生们期望这个周末去野餐。have a picnic“去野餐”;expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,故用动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。
20.to buy
【详解】句意:我们想在北京买一栋大房子。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”,故填to buy。
21.to make
【详解】句意:他没有钱给她买一朵玫瑰,但是他设法用纸做成了一朵。根据句中的“manage”可知此处用到的短语是manage to do“设法做成某事”,故填to make。
22.societies
【详解】句意:在一些亚洲社会,孩子们和父母住在一起,直到他们结婚。society为可数名词,some后跟可数名词时要用复数形式,故填societies。
23.to visit
【详解】句意:我迫不及待去看望我的祖父母。visit“看望”,can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填to visit。
24.communicate
【详解】句意:社区有足够的空间让老年人相互交流。结合句意和所给单词可知,不定式符号后接动词原形,名词communication意为“交流,沟通”,动词是communicate。故填communicate。
25.twentieth
【详解】句意:二十世纪末,许多人涌入这个城市。此处应用序数词twentieth“第二十”作定语修饰century,即二十世纪。故填twentieth。
26.to have
【详解】句意:妈妈希望你多吃蔬菜。短语would like sb. to do sth.:想让某人做某事,希望某人做某事;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to have。故填to have。
27.to take
【详解】句意:海伦需要一天吃三次药。根据“needs”可知,此处need是实义动词,need to do sth“需要做某事”,所以空格用不定式作宾语,故填to take。
28.to give
【详解】句意:当你需要帮助的时候,我愿意帮你。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,动词不定式“to give”作宾语。故填to give。
29.to see
【详解】句意:你希望看这部新电影吗?hope to do为固定短语“希望去做某事”,故填to see。
30.to see
【详解】句意:孩子们通常希望看到更多的美猴王动画片。expect to do sth.“期望去做某事”,这里填不定式作宾语。故填to see。
31.twentieth/20th
【详解】句意:今天是我叔叔的20岁生日。我们将去参加他的生日聚会。twelve基数词,表示“十二”;根据“birthday”可知,此处应该用序数词“twentieth/20th”,表示“第二十个”。故填twentieth/20th。
32.to practise
【详解】句意:丽莎的英语口语有点差。我认为她需要练习口语。need to do sth需要做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语,故填to practise。
33.to take
【详解】句意:你为什么拒绝参加这个聚会?refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,所以此处填动词不定式作宾语。take part in“参加”,是动词短语,故填to take。
34.to catch
【详解】句意:Tara今天上午起晚了,所以他没有赶上早班车。fail to do sth 做某事失败,故填to catch。
35.to offer
【详解】句意:在这种情况下,他向任何人提供帮助都是正常的。分析句子可知,本题采用的结构为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,意思为“对于某人来讲做某事是怎样的”,句首的It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式部分,故填to offer。
36.to do 
【详解】句意:你打算什么时候做家庭作业?短语plan to do sth.:计划做某事,打算做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是to do sth.。
37.to attend
【详解】句意:John Smith如此生气以至于他拒绝参加会议。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to attend。
38.not to hunt
【详解】句意:猎人们同意不再猎野熊了。agree not to do sth“同意不去做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语,故填not to hunt。
39.to change
【详解】句意:他决定改变他的生活并承诺做一个更好的人。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to change。
40.to help
【详解】句意:他们承诺帮助我们,但是我们看不到他们。固定搭配:promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to help。
41.to improve
【详解】句意:我发现我很难提高英语口语。本句考查“find+it+形容词+for sb to do sth”的句型,表示“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样”,所以空处用动词不定式。故填to improve。
42.to learn
【详解】句意:女孩学英语似乎比男孩好。此处是固定词组,seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”,因此这里填不定式,故填to learn。
43.to give
【详解】句意:嫦娥拒绝给庞蒙神奇的药。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事,故用动词不定式to give。
44.to understand
【详解】句意:我希望下次明白的更多。“hope to do”希望做某事,因此填不定式。故填to understand。
45.to leave
【详解】句意“我决定早点离开这”。decide to do决定做某事,故填to leave。
46.eat
【详解】句意:那只小狗更喜欢骨头而不喜欢肉。他宁愿吃一些硬的东西。would rather do sth宁愿做某事,故为eat。
47.to pull
【详解】句意:他激动得要爬上岩石。固定短语be excited to do sth“做某事很激动”。故填to pull。
48.to be
【详解】句意:人能活到200岁吗?结合语境,此处表达的是“活到”,英语表达是live to be,空格前有live,所以此处直接用to be形式,故填to be。
49.to turn
【详解】句意:请不要忘记关掉灯,当你离开的时候。根据语境可知,本题考查forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。此处表示不要忘记去关灯,故填to turn。
50.to stay
【详解】句意:Tom不想独自待在家里。根据“Tom doesn’t want…at home alone.”和英文“stay”提示可知,考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to stay。
51.to sit
【详解】句意:你会选择坐在公共汽车的什么地方?choose to do sth.固定搭配,意思是“选择做某事”,故答案填to sit。
52.to leave
【详解】句意:昨天王太太决定离开这座小城市。“leave”是动词,表示“离开”。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语“decide to do”,用动词不定式 “to leave”。故填to leave。
53.to have
【详解】句意:你想喝杯茶吗?have吃/喝;would like to do sth.想要做某事,固定结构,故填to have。
54.to take
【详解】句意:她想乘地铁。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故填to take。
55.to make
【详解】句意:你觉得在英语课堂上编对话有用吗?句中it是形式宾语,helpful是宾语补足语,应用不定式表示真正的宾语。故填to make。
56.to see
【详解】句意:你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?see表示“看”,是动词,would like to do sth“愿意做某事”,故填to see。
57.to speak
【详解】句意:这个女孩总是在课堂上尽力说英语。此处表达的是“尽力做某事”,英语是try to do sth.,所以空格用不定式,在句中作宾语,故填to speak。
58.to finish
【详解】句意:记住要按时完成作业。由语境可知,事情还未做,所以用remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故填to finish。
59.to have
【详解】句意:努力工作后你最好停下来好好休息一下。stop doing停止做某事(在做的事情),stop to do停下来做某事(还没做的事)。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知是停止工作去休息,故填to have。
60.to be
【详解】句意:世界自然基金会选择了熊猫作为它的象征。choose sth. to be表达“选择某物当作……”,动词不定式to do在句中作宾语补足语,故填to be。
61. to learn speaking
【详解】句意:如果你想学好英语,你应该经常练习说英语。learn学习,是一个动词。空前谓语动词为want,常用于句型want to do sth.“想要去做某事”,故第一个空用动词不定式;speak说,是一个动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,应用动名词形式。故填to learn; speaking。
62.to take
【详解】句意:他拒绝接受父母的建议。根据“refused…his parents’ advice”可知,是拒绝接受父母的建议。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故动词take应用动词不定式形式to take。故填to take。
63.to be
【详解】句意:她长大后想成为一名好老师。结合语境和提示词以及空前“wants”可知,这里用“want to do sth想要做某事”,所以用be的动词不定式,作宾语。故填to be。
64.to work
【详解】句意:这是我能想到的解决这个问题的唯一方法。此处填不定式作定语修饰way。故填to work。
65.to go
【详解】句意:听,铃响了。现在该回家了。此处是结构“It’s time to do sth”,空处用不定式形式,故填to go。
66.to close
【详解】句意:记住你离开时要把门关上。此处表达的是“记着去做某事”,英语是remember to do sth.,所以空格应用不定式作宾语,故填to close。
67.to make 
【详解】句意:木头被用来制成课桌、椅子、桌子等等。make制造,制成,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用来做某事,故这里填动词不定式to make。
68.act
【详解】句意:由于很多野生动物濒危,我们应该立刻采取行动。根据可知横线前should是情态动词,后接动词原型,所以把名词action变成动词原型,故填act。
69.to drive
【详解】句意:他提出开车送我们去机场,但我们还是步行去了。此处是offer to do sth.提出做某事,需用动词不定式。故填to drive。
70.to watch
【详解】句意:我希望有一天观看那部动作电影。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,固定搭配。故填to watch。
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