语法填空之虚拟语气100题
1.(2022·江苏·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学—模)It’s required that at least one football class ________ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to actively participate in football training and matches.
2.(2022年江苏常州三模)The netizens advocated more attention ________ (give) to the women’s team.
3.—Did Justine realize his fault and do something to make up
—I wish that I could ________ (have) that happen, but actually he still went his own way.
4.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!
—Definitely. If only I ________ (be) on the scene!
5.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ (is) at the age of six months.
6.Without your timely help, I couldn’t ________ (finish) the task ahead of time.
7.The manager required that the work ________ (finish) before Friday.
8.The woman stood by the river still as if she ________ (turn) into a stone.
9.They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn’t ________ (stick) in the storm.
10.They would ________ (kill) him if he had not defended himself.
11.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ________ not be where I am.
12.Some smells can make you wish you ________(be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative association.
13.How I wish every family ________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden.
14.—Did you go to the party last night
—Yes, but I’d rather I ________ (go) there. It was so boring.
15.Tom recommended me that I ________ (accept) the invitation.
16.She demanded that he ________ (return) the books he had borrowed from her.
17.I expected to feel immediately different, as if I _________ (close) the door on my childhood.
18.It is recommended that these chemicals ________(forbid) to use in the course of producing.
19.I wish I ________ (have) wings to rush into the clear and blue sky.
20.The assistant quickly recommended that all the time the president________ (issue) public condemnation.
21.The doctor recommended that my brother ________ (give) up smoking.
22.He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he ________(explore)there before.
23.Her advice is that good study habits ________(form)in one’s childhood.
24.It's high time that we ________(apply )ourselves to the task of protecting our environment.
25.I would rather you ________ (decorate) the painting house tomorrow afternoon.
26.The doctor recommended that the medicine ________(take )three times a day.
27.But for your instruction, I __________(not make) such great progress.
28.—Do you want to drive out
—No. I’d rather we __________(take) a taxi.
29.They stared at me as if I __________(come) from the outer space.
30.He suggested we __________ (appeal) to the high court against the sentence.
31.Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby.
32.Tom wishes that he _____(study) law instead of history when he was in university.
33.The young man performed as if he _________ (be) a woman on the stage.
34.The government urges that every effort _________ (make) to bring down food prices.
35.Therefore, it is high time that we ________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.
36.She requested that no one ________ (tell) of her decision until the next meeting.
37.The student insisted that he ________ (try) his best and he insisted that he __________ (praise).
38.He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.
39.The old man treated the boy as if he _________ his own son. (用适当的词填空)
40.If we________(catch) the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
41.They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers.
42.It’s time you ________ (settle) your dispute with him.
43.It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license.
44.The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ (reflect) on ourselves.
45.I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.
46.You might feel as if you________(be) in a fairy tale.
47.John wants to see me now,but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.
48.He was still running with a smile on his face,as if nothing ________ (happen).
49.The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquake stricken area soon.
50.The authorities commanded that the survivors of the mine accident ________(send)to the nearest hospital.
51.The lawyer suggested the person referred to ______ (put) into prison.
52.It's recommended that the work________(do) at once.
53.If I had enough money, I ________(build) a big house for my parents.
54.The pianist listened to our request that he _________(play) in public again.
55.It is about time that we __________ (ban) over-fishing to preserve the ecological balance.
56.I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she__(go).
57.If I ________(have) more time now, I would learn another foreign language.
58.I recommend that you ________ (try) .
59.He walked in as if he ____ (buy) the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
60.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.
61.I’m ashamed that you ________(do) such a thing.
62.Environmentalists urged that more effective measures _______(adopt) by the government to reduce pollution.
63.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.
64.It is high time that we ____________ (take) measures to protect the environment.
65.It is strongly urged that the library ___________ (keep) open during the vacation.
66.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ (come) to the meeting.
67.If he ___________ (approve) of my plan, the task would have been accomplished.
68.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________(accomplish) the task in half the time.
69.If only I __________ as clever as you!
70.It is desired that the bridge __________(build) in two years.
71.The naughty boy demanded that he_____(permit)to go on studying the next week.
72.I wish I______(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
73.We would rather our daughter____(stay)at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
74.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_______(do)it
75.He recommended that I__________(buy)that dictionary
76.The manager gave his command that measures ________(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.
77.It's high time we________________(destroy)the old world and build a new one.
78.I would appreciate it if I __________(offer) an opportinutity to display my talent.
79.It is essential that students ________(get) themselves prepared for the coming future.
80.He talked about the Eiffel Tower as if he ________ (see) it for himself.
81.I wish I ________ (attend) the meeting yesterday so that I didn’t have to make it up later.
82.You’re five minutes late. I suggest you ________ (come) earlier tomorrow.
83.Carson urged they________(make) themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation.
84.It was necessary that he ________ (work) hard.
85.If I were you, I ________ (study) much harder.
86.If it________ (be) for their story, I wouldn’t have believed love at first sight.
87.We wish we ________ (pay) more attention to our pronunciation before.
88.Our teachers urge that we ________ (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.
89.I wish that you ________ (give) me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.
90.It is desired that we _________(get) everything ready by tonight.
91.The manager demanded that the work________(finish) by the end of the month.
92.The General commanded that food and medical supplies ________ (send) to the front line without delay.
93.It is vital that enough money ________ (collect) for the project.
94.Four little boys came up to her and demanded that she ______(take) pictures of them.
95.The teacher’s requirement is _________ we ________(recite) the passage in twenty minutes.
96.I put forward a suggestion that you________(leave) for airport an hour earlier.
97.If only she ________(look) ahead and planned better this year.
98.The teacher recommended that we ________ (read) the novel.
99.His desire is that he _________(visit) the Great Wall someday.
100.What do you think of the suggestion that mobile phones ______(ban) in primary school
参考答案:
1.(should) be offered
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课,目的是鼓励学生积极参加足球训练和比赛。由It’s required that可知,此句考查虚拟语气,从句需用should+动词原形,且should可以省略。因为one football class与offer是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。故填(should) be offered。
2.be given
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:网友们主张更多地关注女子足球队。此处advocate表示一种建议,所以在advocate+(that)从句中,从句需要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略,此处把should省略了,从句主语more attention和动词give是被动关系,故填be given。
3.have had
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:——Justine意识到自己的错误并采取措施弥补了吗?——我希望我能让他这么做,但事实上,他依然我行我素。分析句子可知,wish后是that引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,根据主句中的“I wish”以及下文“but actually he still went his own way”可知,空格处是对过去发生的事实的虚拟,应用“could have done”的形式。故填have had。
4.had been
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:——国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻!——当然,要是我在现场就好了!分析句子可知,空处前是主语I,故空处在这里做谓语,此句是if only引导的条件状语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,根据句意可知,此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设,谓语动词应用had done结构。故填had been。
5.should be##be
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。分析句子可知,谓语动词recommend,意为“建议”,后面跟的that引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词的结构为“ (should)+动词原形”,should可以省略。故填should be或be。
6.have finished
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:没有你的及时帮助,我本不可能提前完成任务。根据句意可知,此处为虚拟语气,表示对过去发生事情的假设,情态动词后接have done,could (not) have done表示“本来能够(或不可能)做某事”。故填have finished。
7.should be finished##be finished
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:经理要求这项工作必须在星期五之前完成。在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词后面的宾语从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,should可省略。本句中谓语动词required表示要求;而且从句中的谓语动词finish和主语the work是被动关系。故填should be finished/be finished。
8.had turned
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:那个女人一动不动地站在河边,好像变成了一块石头。as if引导的从句表示所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,应用虚拟语气;此处是表示与过去事实相反,应用过去完成时。故填had turned。
9.have been stuck
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他们出发去目的地时已经太晚了;否则他们就不会被困在暴风雨中了。这是一个含蓄条件句,谓语动词用虚拟语气,根据上文They set off for the destination too late可知,与过去事实相反,谓语动词用would have done,主语they和谓语动词stick之间是被动关系,空格前有wouldn’t。故填have been stuck。
10.have killed
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他不为自己辩护,他们就会杀了他。由“if he had not defended himself”可知,本句是if条件句的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,主句的谓语动词需用would have done,故填have killed。
11.would/could/might/should
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我没有面对这么多的障碍,我就不会是现在的我。分析可知,本句是错综时间的虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词可使用would或could或might或should+do。故填would/could/might/should。
12.were
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:有些气味会让你希望回到过去,或者让你想要逃离,这取决于这种气味是有积极的还是消极的联想。wish后跟宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时,故be动词应用were。故填were。
13.had
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我多么希望每个家庭都有一所带漂亮花园的大房子。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,结合语境,陈述现在很难实现的愿望,应用一般过去时。故填had。
14.hadn’t gone
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和时态。句意:——你去参加昨晚的派对了吗?——去了,但我宁愿没去,太无聊了。would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,此处陈述与过去事实相反的情况,应用过去完成时,因含有否定意义,故要加否定词not。故填hadn’t gone。
15.should accept##accept
【解析】
考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。句意:汤姆建议我接受邀请。分析句子可知,句子为“that”引导的宾语从句,作“recommended”的直接宾语,“recommend”在句中意为“建议”,故从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“should do”,“should”可省略,“accept”意为“接受”,动词词性,故空格处应填“should accept”或“accept”。故填(should) accept。
16.return##should return
【解析】
考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意:她要求他把向她借的书还回去。分析句子可知,谓语动词demanded表示“要求,强烈要求”时,其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should) do,所以空处填return或者should return,表示“归还”。故填return或者should return。
17.had closed
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和时态。句意:我本以为马上就会有不同的感觉,就好像我关上了童年的大门。根据语境可知,空格处所在的句子不是事实,因此要用虚拟语气,由前面的expected可知,空格处所在句子表示对过去情况的虚拟,时态用过去完成时,因此空格处是had closed。故填had closed。
18.should be forbidden##be forbidden
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:建议在生产过程中禁止使用这些化学品。分析句子可知,It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语,recommended表示“建议”,主语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语部分使用“(should) do”,should可省略,从句中主语chemicals和动词forbid之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填(should) be forbidden。
19.had
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我希望我长出一双翅膀在天空翱翔。wish后的宾语从句表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望时要用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设从句谓语用一般过去式,故填had。
20.issue##should issue
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:助手很快建议总统可以一直发布公开的谴责。recommend意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句中应使用should do虚拟语气,should可以省略。故填issue/should issue。
21.should give##give
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:医生建议我弟弟戒烟。分析句子可知,句子为宾语从句,“that”引导从句作“recommended”的宾语,“recommended”意为“建议”,此时从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”,“should”可省略,故空格处应填“should give”或“give”。故填should give/give。
22.had explored
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他谈到亚马逊热带雨林的生物,就好像他以前去过那里一样。as if引导的从句表示非真实的情况时用虚拟语气。根据“before”可知,此处表示与过去事实相反,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,故填had explored。
23.be formed##should be formed
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:她的建议是良好的学习习惯应该在童年时期养成。分析句子结构可知,advice后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词使用“(should)+动词原形”形式,且study habits与form之间为被动关系,使用被动语态。故填be formed 或should be formed。
24.applied##should apply
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:该是我们投身于保护环境这项任务的时候了。在“It's high time+that从句”这一句型中,从句谓语动词常用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”,其中should不能省略,故填applied/should apply。
25.decorated
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我宁愿你明天下午装修画室。would rather后的宾语从句经常用虚拟语气,此处表示将来的愿望,从句用一般过去时,故填decorated。
26.(should)be taken
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:医生建议这种药一天吃三次。recommend后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”形式,should可以省略,且medicine与take之间为被动关系,因此空格处是(should)be taken。故填(should)be taken。
27.couldn’t /wouldn’t /mightn’t have made
【解析】
考查情态动词与虚拟语气的运用。句意:要不是因为你的指导,我是不会取得这么大的进步的。根据句意可知,这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词应用couldn’t/wouldn’t/mightn’t have done形式。故填couldn’t/ wouldn’t/ mightn’t have made。
28.took
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:——你想开车出去吗?——不,我宁愿我们搭出租车。would rather后接宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,此处表示现在的愿望,故从句的谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。
29.had come
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他们盯着我,好像我是从外太空来的一样。根据“stared at”和“from the outer space”可知,as if引导的从句是对过去的情况的假设,空处应该用过去完成时,故填had come。
30.(should) appeal
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他建议我们就判决结果向高等法院提起上诉。suggest作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。故填(should) appeal。
31.go##should go
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:一些同学建议我们应去附近的名胜古迹。根据句子结构和所给动词,谓语动词suggest做“建议”讲时,后接的宾语从句的谓语通常用“(should+)动词原形”,should可省略。故填go或should go。
32.had studied
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:汤姆希望他在大学时学的是法律而不是历史。分析句子可知,本句为wish引导的虚拟条件句,根据when he was in university可知,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以从句为过去完成时。故填had studied。
33.were
【解析】
考查谓语。句意:那位男人在舞台上表现的好像是一个女人一样。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“as if”引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气结构,从句谓语跟主句谓语“performed”是同时发生,要用一般过去式的形式,be动词要用were。故填were。
34.should be made##be made
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:政府敦促应尽一切努力降低食品价格。urge后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,make与主语every effort是被动关系,用被动语态,故填(should)be made。
35.took##should take
【解析】
【分析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:因此,现在真是我们采取有效措施改善现状的时候了。根据固定句型it is high time that sb. did/should do sth.“真是某人做某事的时候了”可知,that引导的定语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语部分结构为did/should do,should不能省。故填took/should take。
【点睛】
36.should be told## be told
【解析】
考查被动语态及虚拟。句意:她要求在下次会议之前不要把她的决定告诉任何人。分析句子结构可知,request后的宾语从句使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟结构,而结合句意可知,no one 和tell 之间为被动语态。故填should be told或be told。
37. had tried should be praised##be praised
【解析】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:那个学生坚持说自己尽了最大的努力,并坚决要求受到表扬。分析句子可知,空格一前“insist”意为“坚持说”,句子为“that”引导的宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句动作发生在主句之前,应用过去完成,谓语动词为“had done”,故空格一填“had tried”;空格二前“insist”意为“坚决要求”,句子为“that”引导的宾语从句,此时从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should) do”,“he”与“praise”之间为被动关系,故应用“(should) be done”,故空格二填“should be praised”或“be praised”。故填had tried; should be praised/be praised。
38.hadn't eaten
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。由主句中的looked可知,as if/though后面跟过去完成时,表示对过去的虚拟。故填hadn't eaten。
39.were
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:这位老人对待这个男孩就像他自己的儿子一样。结合语境,as if后的方式状语从句用虚拟语气结构,表示对现在的情况的虚拟谓语动词用一般过去时(实意动词过去式/were),根据语境可知此处表示“是”他自己的儿子。故填were。
40.had caught
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们昨天赶上了航班,现在我们就在沙滩上享受假期了。结合语境可知,此处为错综时态虚拟语气,根据yesterday可知,if引导的句子和过去事实相反,应用过去完成时。故填had caught。
41.had driven
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们再开几公里的话,他们就会发现一个更好的旅馆了。分析主句中might have found可知,是对过去的推测,从句中应使用过去完成时,故填had driven。
42.settled##should settle
【解析】
考查固定句型和虚拟语气。句意:你该和他解决争端了。此处为固定句型it is time (that) sb did sth./ should do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”,that引导的定语从句用虚拟语气。故填settled/should settle。
43.should be taken## be taken
【解析】
【分析】
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:法律规定,一个人在获得驾照之前必须参加驾驶考试。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“It is required that…”,意为“要求……”,句中“It”为形式主语,“that”引导的从句为真正的主语,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”,“should”可省略,“driving test”和“take”之间为被动关系,故从句应用含有情态动词的被动语态,“take”的过去分词为“taken”,故空格处填“should be taken”或“be taken”。故填should be taken/be taken。
44.should reflect##reflected
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:全国性的雾霾不断提醒我们,现在真的是反思自己的时候了。此处为固定句型it is high time (that) sb. should do/did sth.“真是某人做某事的时间了”,that引导的定语从句用虚拟语气。故填should reflect/reflected。
45.go##should go
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我很高兴,正要接受她的建议时,她建议我们先去西湖,沿着断桥散步。根据句意可知,“suggest”意为“建议”,其后的that从句中用虚拟语气“should) do ”,因此空格处是动词原形或“should+动词原形 ”,故填go/should go。
46.were
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:你可能会觉得自己仿佛置身于童话故事中。分析句子,feel后为as if(似乎、好像)引导的表语从句。根据句意,“仿佛置身于童话故事中”为对现实相反的假设,要用虚拟语气,be动词用were。故填:were。
47.came
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:John想现在来看我,但我手头上有好多工作,我宁愿他明天来而不是今天来。分析句子可知,would rather后接从句时,谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,其中表示现在或将来的愿望时(这一点已由时间状语tomorrow表明)要用一般过去时。故填came。
48.had happened
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他仍然面带微笑地跑着,就好像什么事情都没发生一样。根据句意,as if好像引导状语从句,与事实相反,表示虚拟。根据主句的谓语动词was来看,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,故时态用had done。故填had happened。
49.should be sent##be sent
【解析】
考查同位语从句的虚拟语气。句意:要求尽快把医疗用品送到地震灾区的命令下达了。该句是复合句,含that引导的同位语从句,名词order“命令”后面的同位语从句用虚拟语气,谓语部分为(should)+动词原形。从句主语 the medical supplies和send之间是被动关系,是含情态动词的被动语态。故填(should) be sent。
50.be sent
【解析】
【分析】
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:根据官方的命令,矿难幸存者要被送往最近的医院。当主句谓语动词为坚持(insist)、命令(order,command)、建议(advise,suggest,recommend)、要求(demand,require,request,ask)等词时,其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略,使用动词原形。survivors与send之间是被动关系(幸存者被送往),使用被动语态,综上,故填be sent。
51.should be put##be put
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:律师建议把提到的相关人员关进监狱。此处为suggest后的宾语从句中的谓语动词,与主语the person是被动关系,suggest在此意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语应用“should +动词原形”,should可以省略。故填should be put/be put。
52.(should) be done
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:建议马上做这项工作。recommend意为“推荐,建议”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句,表“建议,要求,命令”的主语从句中需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气,工作是被做,因此空格处用含情态动词的被动语态,即(should) be done,故填(should) be done。
53.would build
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我有足够的钱,我会为我的父母建一所大房子。分析句子,本句运用了虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时态,表示与将来事实相反的假设,主句应用would+动词原形,故填would build。
54.play##should play
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:这位钢琴家听从了我们让他再次在公众场合演奏的要求。分析可知。让演奏家再次弹奏是说话人的主观愿望,可以判断该句为虚拟语气,此时从句谓语可用should+动词原形。而空处为由request引导的宾语从句的谓语部分。此时谓语部分的should可以省略。故填(should) play。
55.banned##should ban
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:该是我们禁止过度捕捞以保持生态平衡的时候了。It's about time that...“该是……的时候了”,后面的that从句中的动词要用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语动词有两种形式,或者用动词的过去式(be用were);或者用should + 动词原形(should不能省略)。故填banned/ should ban。
56.(should)go
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我告诉她咳嗽了一整夜不应该游泳,但她拒绝放弃,坚持要去。insist表示希望时,从句内容虽然还不是事实,但非常希望它成为事实——此时从句谓语用虚拟语气,即采用“should+动词原形”的形式,且其中的should可以省略。故填(should)go。
57.had
【解析】
【分析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我现在有更多的时间,我将学习另一门外语。根据时间状语“now”可知,此处表示对现在事实的虚拟,if引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时。故填had。
58.(should) try
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我建议你去百合网试试。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,即should +动词原形,should可省略。故填(should) try。
59.had bought
【解析】
【分析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他走进学校时,就好像他买下了这所学校一样,很快,他来自纽约市的消息就传开了。根据句意可知,他不可能买下这所学校,所以应用虚拟语气,且与过去事实相反。故填had bought。
60.would have
【解析】
【分析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:很幸运我们订了一个房间,否则我们现在将无处可住。引导含蓄虚拟条件句,or后面是主句,相当于if we hadn’t booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now,根据"now"可知,是对现在进行虚拟,因此用would+动词原形,故填would have。
61.should have done
【解析】
【分析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我为你做这样的事而感到羞耻。作某些形容词或相当于形容词的过去分词的宾语的that从句,其谓语是"should+动词原形"或"should + have + 过去分词",此处从句是过去时态。根据句意,故填should have done。
62.be adopted
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。动词urge后面的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气,形式为“(should)+动词原形”,本句宾语从句的主语measures与动词adopt构成被动关系,要用被动语态形式。所以要填be adopted。
63.danced
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:Ellen是一位出色的舞者。我希望我能像她跳得那么好。wish后跟宾语从句时,从句中需要用虚拟语气,应用一般过去时表示对现在事实的虚拟,谓语动词应使用过去式形式。故填danced。
64.took / should take
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:该是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。It is high time that sb did/should do sth…为固定句型,意为“该是做……的时候了”,that引导的从句谓语动词使用一般过去时或者should do。故填took/should take。
65.(should) be kept
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:强烈要求图书馆在假期期间保持开放。句中涉及句型“It is urged that…”,It为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,这时从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”,句中library与keep之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态“(should) be+动词过去分词”,keep的过去分词为kept。故填(should) be kept。
66.would have come
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他昨天很忙,否则他就来开会了。根据otherwise和句意可知,此处为含蓄虚拟语气,主句谓语动词的形式为:would have done。故填would have come。
67.had approved
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他同意了我的计划,任务早就完成了。由主句谓语“would have been accomplished”可知,本句是虚拟条件句,从句与过去事实相反,故用过去完成时。故填had approved。
68.would have accomplished
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设,其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故填would have accomplished。
69.were
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我要是像你一样聪明就好了!if only意为“但愿,要是...就好了”,表示由于客观条件限制,为某事不太可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂情绪,常用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的情况。故填were。
70.(should) be built
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:人们希望这座桥在两年内建成。分析句子结构,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,It be desired that希望……该句型是固定句型,从句中要使用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气;在从句中,主语“桥”和谓语“建成”之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故填(should) be built。
71.be permitted
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:那个淘气的男孩要求允许他下星期继续学习。demand表示“请求”所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) +原形动词,should可省略。且从句中主语he与permit构成被动关系。故填be permitted。
72.had been
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我多希望上周二我参加了我姐姐的婚礼,但那时我正在纽约出差。wish后面接宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意以及last Tuesday可知,本句表示对过去事实的虚拟,应用过去完成时态。故填had been。
73.stayed
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里,可那是她的选择,而且她也不再是个孩子了。would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。故填stayed。
74.had done
【解析】
考查时态。句意:是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么跟我说话就好像是我干的似的?此处是由as if引导的虚拟语气,题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”,与过去事实相反,as if / though后面的从句用过去完成时(had done)表示对“过去”的虚拟。故填had done。
75.should buy
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他建议我买那本字典。分析句意,在宾语从句中,若主句部分表示是“坚持,命令,建议,要求”时,从句用(should)+do表示虚拟。此处的主句部分 recommended 译为“推荐,建议”故后面的从句用(should)+do表示虚拟。故填should buy。
76.be taken
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:经理下令立即采取措施纠正市场营销中所犯的错误。that measures ________(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.是一个同位语从句,解释说明前面的抽象名词command,command意思是命令,其后的同位语从句用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,在同位语从句中,measures和take之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填be taken。
77.destroyed/should destroy
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:现在是时候摧毁旧世界并建立一个新世界了。It is (high) time that…句型中,that后从句的谓语动词要使用过去式或should加动词原形,但should不可省略。故填destroyed/should destroy。
78.were offered
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:如果能给我一个施展才华的机会,我将不胜感激。对现在情况的虚拟,从句:if+主语+动词的过去式(be变were)+其他;主句:主语+would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他,“我”和“提供一个机会”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填were offered。
79.get##should get
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:学生为未来做好准备是很重要的。It is essential that...是固定句型,that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,故填(should)get。
80.had seen
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他谈起埃菲尔铁塔,就好像他亲眼见过似的。as if引导的方式状语从句表示所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,应用虚拟语气;此处是表示与过去事实相反,应用过去完成时。故填had seen。
81.had attended
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我希望我昨天参加会议,这样我就不必晚些时候补上了。wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望。根据句意可知,此句是对过去情况的虚拟,应用 “wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词”。故填had attended。
82.come##should come
【解析】
考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:你迟到了五分钟,我建议你明天早点来。结合句意及空前的suggest可知应用虚拟语气,表示建议要求命令的一些动词如advise/order/command/require/request/suggest,etc.之后的宾语从句需虚拟语气,从句谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形,should可以省略。故答案为come/should come。
83.make##should make
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:卡森敦促他们认识到事实,并采取行动应对这种情况。动词urge后接宾语从句,从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气,should可以省略。根据句意,故填(should) make。
84.should work##work
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他应该努力工作是必要的。在句型it is important/necessary/essential...that...句型中,that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语部分为should+动词原形,should可省。故填(should) work。
85.would study
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我会更努力地学习。由句子结构可知,该句为虚拟语气句型,结合从句时态可知,为对现在事实相反的虚拟,故主句时态为would+动词原形。故填would study。
86.hadn't been
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是因为他们的故事,我不会相信一见钟情。根据句型分析,这里考查虚拟语气,由后文wouldn’t have believed可知,主句是对过去的虚拟,那从句对过去的虚拟应用过去完成时,且根据句意,从句应用否定结构形式。故填hadn't been。
87.had paid
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我们多么希望我们以前多注意一下我们的发音。wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气;结合语境和before可知,与过去事实相反,应用过去完成时。故填had paid。
88.should study##study
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:随着高考临近,老师们敦促我们努力学习。urge意为“敦促”,后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用(should)do,should可以省略。故填(should)do。
89.would##could give
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我希望您能尽快给我的申请一个明确的答复。wish表愿望,that从句中用虚拟语气,由wish可知,句子表示现在不能实现的愿望,句子用一般过去时,根据句意可知,空格处意为“将会给或可以给”,因此空格处是would/could give,故填would/could give。
90.get##should get
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:希望一切在今晚准备好。desire后接宾语从句时,从句谓语需用should do,其中should可以省略。故填get或should get。
91.(should) be finished
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:经理要求这项工作必须在月底前完成。demand表示“要求”,所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) +原形动词,should可省略,且work与finish构成被动关系。故填(should) be finished。
92.(should) be sent
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:将军命令立即向前线运送食物和医疗用品。command“命令”为动词,其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可省略。本句中that从句的主语“food and medical supplies”与动词send为动宾关系,所以此处用被动语态。故填(should) be sent。
93.should be collected##be collected
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:为这项工程筹集足够的资金是至关重要的。It is vital that...为固定用法,表示“……是至关重要的”,it为形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用(should) do,money和collect为被动关系,使用被动语态。故填(should)be collected。
94.should take##take
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:四个小男孩走到她跟前,要求她给他们拍照。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词;demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语部分为(should)+动词原形。故填(should) take。
95. that should recite##recite
【解析】
考查表语从句和虚拟语气。句意:老师的要求是我们在二十分钟内背诵课文。分析句子可知第一空填入表语从句引导词,从句不缺成分填入that符合题意;由于主语是The teacher’s requirement,可知表语从句用虚拟语气,用should+动词原形,should可以省略,第二空填入should recite或recite。故填①that ②(should) recite。
96.should leave##leave
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:我建议你再早一个小时前往机场。分析句子结构可知,“that you________(leave) for airport an hour earlier.”为同位语从句,用来解释前面的名词suggestion,此处suggestion是名词,表示“建议”,所以后面的同位语从句应用虚拟语气,即结构为“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略;故填should leave或leave。
97.had looked
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:要是她今年能展望未来,更好地计划就好了。if only表示“要是……就好了”,后面使用虚拟语气,空处使用过去完成时。故填had looked。
98.should read##read
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:老师推荐我们读这篇小说。根据recommend that+(should)+动词原形可知,此句是recommend引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气。此处应填should read/read。
99.visit
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他的愿望是有一天能去游览长城。本句中desire后接 that 从句时,其谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。should可省略。故填visit。
100.should be banned##be banned
【解析】
考查语态和虚拟语气。句意:你认为在小学禁止使用手机的建议怎么样?suggestion“建议”后接同位语从句,所以从句为虚拟语气(should) +动词原形,且mobile phones与谓语ban为被动关系。故填(should) be banned。