2023-2024学年九年级英语月考试卷
注意事项：1.本试卷共 6 页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
3.所有答案写在答题纸上。
4．考试结束后，只收答题卡，试卷保存好。
笔试部分
I.单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
（ ）1. You have no choice but ______.
A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait
（ ）2. Get up and ___________ quickly. We will do morning exercises.
A. wear B. put on C. get dressed D. have on
（ ）3.It is reported that a tall building _______ in the city next year.
A. will be built B. were build C. have built D. will build
（ ）4.My mother has got a pain _______ her left leg.
A. on B. with C. for D. in
（ ）5. In my opinion, Jack can finish the work well. He has the ______ to explain things clearly.
A. habit B. choice C. ability D. chance
（ ）6.Students are tired of doing the same exercise _________.
day in day B . day to day C. day after day D. day before day
（ ）7. —Do you know the woman ________ wears a blue skirt —Oh, she’s my aunt.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
（ ）8. Before you make a ________, you should think about many things.
sentence B. decision C. advice D. information
（ ）9. After year’s work, they’ve made great ________ in science.
A. process B. progress C. promise D. primary
（ ）10. He left school and began to work ________ twelve.
at age of B. at the beginning C. at the top of D. at the bottom of
II．完形填空（共10小题，每题一分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study has showed the importance of exercise for teenage girls. Scientists studied the information from a study made in Shanghai on 75,000 11 aged from 40 to 70. The team found that women who often 12 as a teenager were healthier than those who didn't.
The scientists said that teenage girls who did almost 80 minutes exercise a week had a 16 percent lower risk of 13 from illnesses. This percentage(百分比) went down to 13 for women who exercised more than 80 minutes a week as teenagers. They said that women would usually live 14 if they did just 15 minutes of exercise a day in their teens.
Head scientist Dr. Sarah Nechuta said that 15 women in their twenties, thirties and forties did not go out to work, doing exercise as teens would help 16 live longer. She said, "Whether they are adults or 17 , as for women, they can take lower risks of illnesses if they take part in exercise."
She added, "Our study shows the 18 of starting exercising from teenager time. It helps teenagers take part in exercising so that they can take 19 risks of illnesses and live longer in their later life." Dr. Nechuta said that although the study 20 the information on women in China, the advantage of exercising during the teen years could be helpful to all women anywhere in the world.
11．A．women B．men C．girls D．boys
12．A．studied B．worked C．exercised D．played
13．A．coming B．dying C．stopping D．leaving
14．A．nearer B．closer C．shorter D．longer
15．A．so that B．even if C．as soon as D．as for
16．A．them B．it C．her D．him
17．A．boys B．gills C．teenagers D．men
18．A．difficulty B．illness C．health D．importance
19．A．lower B．longer C．richer D．poorer
20．A．asked for B．depended on C．waited for D．taken out
III．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy.
There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots.
Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice.
Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.
21．When is good to have oranges
A．At lunch time. B．After lunch/supper.
C．At breakfast time. D．Before going to bed.
22．What is the benefit (好处) of eating carrots according to the passage
A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep.
C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can help us remember things easily.
23．Which of the following food is good for our teeth
A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Carrots. D．Milk.
24．The underlined word “memory” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese .
A．大脑 B．骨骼 C．记忆力 D．听力
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Cooking and Life. B．Children and Learning.
C．Sports and Eating. D．Food and Health.
B
Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children's book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙), ” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong.
Hawking, is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple, ” Hawking once said. “It is to understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”
Hawking had a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).
Later he sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer.
“I have had the disease for most of my life, ” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking was such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This included winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).
Hawking died in 2018, when he was 76 years old. But he will be remembered by the world forever.
26. The book that Stephen Hawking wrote with his daughter ________.
A. is based on Harry Potter
B. is full of magic
C. explains the wonders of the universe
D. is about children
27. What does the underlined word “It” stand for
A. The goal. B. The magic.
C. The universe. D. The book.
28. Hawking was born in________.
A. 1941 B. 1942 C. 1952 D. 1967
29. From Hawking we can learn that________.
A. we should defeat disease
B. we should try to be successful
C. we should never give up
D. we should treasure our life
30. Which of the following is right about Hawking
A. Hawking is as famous as Einstein in the world.
B. Hawking hasn't received Albert Einstein Award.
C. Hawking got the bad illness in his late years.
D. Hawking moves his hand to control the computer's mouse.
C
We all know that smoking is bad for people's health. But not many people know about the danger of second hand smoke.
Second hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath. If people breathe in second hand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it.
But how serious is the problem of the second hand smoke The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that second hand smoke causes about 600，000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world's deaths.
Second hand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to a study，around 165，000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of second hand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and Southern Asia.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second hand smoke. You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside. And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.
31.Children can easily get sick from second hand smoke because ________.
A．they are from Africa
B．their bodies are still growing
C．second hand smoke is very dangerous
D．they are all under the age of 5
32.According to the study，children who die from second hand smoke most come from ________.
A．Africa and Australia
B．Africa and Eastern Asia
C．Southern Asia and Africa
D．Southern Africa and India
33.You can't keep yourself away from the second hand smoke by ________.
A．asking the smokers to smoke outside
B．walking away
C．holding your breath
D．smoking with them
34.The best title of this article may be ________.
A．Smoking
B．Second hand Smoke
C．Giving up Smoking
D．Children Are Dying
35.What does the writer think of second hand smoke
A. The writer dislikes second hand smoke.
B. The writer supports second hand smoke.
C. The writer thinks second hand smoke is difficult.
D. The writer thinks second hand smoke is good.
D
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. He is known as the “father of China's space program” and “king of the rocket”．
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs. In June, 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.”
Mr. Qian has been dead for over ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
36．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young
A．To find a new job.
B．To receive further study.
C．To meet with his parents.
D．To find better working conditions.
37．When was China's first medium rocket created
A．In 1955. B．In 1956. C．In 1964. D．In 1970.
38．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B．The reason why a special organization was set up.
C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
39．In Zhu Yilin's opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland
A．His love for the motherland.
B．His professional knowledge.
C．His working experience.
D．His anger towards America.
40．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950s
B．the young man couldn't understand Qian's articles
C．New China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成41-45题
What do you use the Internet for According to a recent national report, the top three purposes of using the Internet for Chinese children are “learning”, “listening to music” and “playing games”. As many as 88.9 percent of children said they often use the Internet to study.
How are today’s young people using online resources (资源) We talked with some teenagers and found the young people are really good at improving themselves by looking up the online world.
“I love using Duolingo to learn different languages,” said 14-year-old Zhang Enqi from Tianjin. Duolingo is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. “The teachers are very cute cartoon figures (人物), which makes the learning process fun. They encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game,” Zhang said.
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi, used wikiHow a lot. “The website has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative and useful,” Li said.
In the face of the rich learning materials (材料), you could be easily distracted (注意力分散的)when you study online. So self-control is really important. At the same time, the school and parents need to pay attention to developing the children’s digital literacy (数字素养). That will stop the young people from being misled (误导) by wrong or harmful information.
41题完成句子；42、43题简略回答问题；44题找出并写下全文的主题句；45题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
41．About 88.9 percent of children often use the Internet to ________________.
42．What does Zhang Engi use Duolingo to do
________________________________________________
43．What does Li Shuhe think of wikiHow
________________________________________________
44．________________________________________________
45．________________________________________________
X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Zhang Guimei, the principal(校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the honorary title(荣誉称号) “Role Model of the Times” for ____46____(help) girls from poor families.
The school was the 47 （one）high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise(不然) have been ____48____(able) to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang ____49____(move) to Lijiang when she was 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. ____50____ the help of the people there, she got the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told ____51____(I) that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
____52___(slow), a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds(资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set ____53____ Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain.
Thanks to her hard work, ____54____(many) than 1, 800 girls from poor families have entered university until now. Influenced by her, many of her students have ____55____(choose) to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
XI．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。
56. Brian, is, famous for, most, thought, he
.
57. is, of, life, the, what, meaning
58. 1973, in, he, developing, in, hybrid rice, succeed
.
59. Question, the, is, stop, not, important, to, thing
.
60. regret, I, my, selling, bike, old
.
B)书面表达（满分15分）
61.保持身体健康对初中生来讲非常重要。请你根据下面的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从饮食、运动及心情三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已经给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
提示：
1．Healthy diet：vegetables，fruit...
2．Do exercise：take a walk，play basketball...
3．Keep happy：make friends...
要求：文章必须包括所给提示的内容，可展开思路，自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
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