四川省三年2021—2023年中考英语真题任务型阅读之回答问题分项汇编
任务型阅读之回答问题
A
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵) and her another dream came true at age 86. She totally gave away (捐赠) 10 million yuan of her life savings (积蓄) to her hometown, Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province. She gave away 3 million yuan on Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.
Ma was bon in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honors. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper. She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and she owns the largest number of jumping. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to support (支持) the education of her hometown with her family’s savings. Now the family lives in a small house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army uniforms.
1．Was Ma Xu China’s first woman paratrooper (no more than 3 words)
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2．How much did Ma Xu give away totally (no more than 3 words)
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3．When was Ma Xu born (no more than 2 words)
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4．Where does Ma Xu live now (no more than 4 words)
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5．Why did Ma Xu decide to support the education of her hometown (no more than 12 words)
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【答案】
Yes, she was. 2．10 million yuan. 3．In 1933. 4．In a small house.
5．She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.
【导语】本文介绍了中国首位女空降兵——马旭。
1．根据“Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵)”可知马旭是中国首位女空降兵。故填Yes, she was.
2．根据“She gave away 3 million yuan on Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.”可知她一共捐出1000万元。故填10 million yuan.
3．根据“Ma was bon in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933.”可知她出生于1933年。故填In 1933.
4．根据“Now the family lives in a small house.”可知他们一家住在一所小房子里。故填In a small house.
5．根据“Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.”可知她认为如果孩子们坚持学习，这个国家会更好。故填She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.
B
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool!
6．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in
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7．How did Xu Xiake travel
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8．What did Xu Xiake leave behind
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9．Who did Xu Xiake write for at first
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10．How long did the journey to the southwest take
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【答案】
6．Ming Dynasty. 7．On foot. 8．His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels. 9．His mother.
10．Ten thousand miles.
【导语】本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。
6．根据“Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.”可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填Ming Dynasty.
7．根据“He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.”可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填On foot.
8．根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.”可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。可故填His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
9．根据“It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.”可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。故填His mother.
10．根据“The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.”可知，去西南的旅程是一万英里。故填Ten thousand miles.
C
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。
Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希腊).
On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists. So we put our best clothes on and set off at 7:30. Then we walked out of the town.
30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people. So we entered it and found an empty table. The people on the next table had the most delicious looking food. There were seafood, meat, salad, and everything. We decided to order the same. A lovely, smiling old lady came over to us but she didn’t speak English. So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food. What a great time!
Finally, when we asked to pay our bill, the old lady just smiled. We were told it was free, because it was the lady’s birthday party and she was very happy we could join them.
How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.
11．Where did the writer and her husband take the holiday (No more than 3 words)
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12．What did they want to do on their last night (No more than 8 words)
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13．When did they arrive at the restaurant (No more than 2 words)
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14．Who made the old lady understand their order (No more than 2 words)
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15．How was their eating experience (No more than 3 words)
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【答案】
11．In Corfu, Greece. 12．They wanted to get away from other tourists. 13．At 8. 14．The husband. 15．Embarrassing but lovely.
【导语】本文主要讲作者和丈夫在希腊度假发生了一件尴尬，但又美好的事情。
11．根据“Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希腊).”可知作者在希腊科孚岛度假。故填In Corfu, Greece.
12．根据“On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要远离其他的游客。故填They wanted to get away from other tourists.
13．根据“30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people.”可知作者7:30出发，半小时后到达，故应是8点到达。故填At 8.
14．根据“So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food.”可知是作者丈夫让老太太明白他们的意思。故填The husband.
15．根据“How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.”可知他们的经历使人感到尴尬，但同时也很美好，因为主人对他们很友好。故填Embarrassing but lovely.
D
（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack basic skills.
Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home If not, maybe you should get started now.
16．When did many schools begin to teach students life skills (no more than 2 words)
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17．What club did Guangming Middle School set up (no more than 3 words)
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18．Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables (no more than 3 words)
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19．What is Zhang Yan good at now (no more than 2 words)
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20．Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths (no more than 9 words)
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【答案】
16．Last year. 17．Some farming clubs. 18．Yes./Yes, she did. 19．Making dumplings. 20．Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
【导语】本文讲述中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。
16．根据第二段“Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills”可知，去年，很多学校开始教学生生活技能。故填Last year.
17．根据第三段“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs”，可知光明中学建了一些农业俱乐部。故填Some farming clubs.
18．这是一般疑问句，回答与“yes”或“no”有关。根据第三段“but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables”可知，陈佳学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。是肯定回答，句子是一般过去时，用“yes, she did”或“yes”。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
19．根据第四段“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it”可知，张燕现在擅长包饺子。故填Making dumplings.
20．根据“why”可知询问原因，回答用“because”引出句子。根据最后一段“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life”可知，学习生活技能像语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于为未来生活做准备。故填Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
E
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.
21．Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study
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22．Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university
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23．How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now
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24．What honor did Ren get from the country
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25．According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on
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【答案】
21．Her relatives and villagers.
22．She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
23．It is beautiful and comfortable. 24．The China Youth May 4th Medal.
25．Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村教师任纪兰的经历，在她求学的路上，不断有人在帮助她，在她大学毕业之后，她选择回到乡村做老师，尽自己的努力帮助其他人。
21．根据“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study”可知在亲戚和村民的支持下，任纪兰完成了12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.
22．根据“but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School”可知她选择回老家，在福禄坪小学当乡村教师。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
23．根据“But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now”可知学校现在有了自己漂亮舒适的操场。故填It is beautiful and comfortable.
24．根据“She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.”可知她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal.
25．根据“but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on”可知周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前进。故填Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.
F
（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。
A giant panda-themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu, the capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province on March 3.
Surrounded by huge touch screens, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive (虚拟现实的) experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history, and the measures China has taken to protect them.
The museum, covering an area of 7179 square meters with seven exhibit sections, has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen. The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.
26．When did the giant panda-themed museum open (no more than 3 words)
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27．What does the museum provide (no more than 8 words)
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28．How many exhibit sections does the museum have (no more than 3 words)
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29．How can visitors get information about giant pandas (no more than 5 words)
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30．What’s the aim of the museum (no more than 7 words)
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【答案】
On March 3. 27．An immersive experience and various facts. 28．Seven.
29．By tapping on the screen. 30．To improve public awareness of animal protection.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一座以大熊猫为主题的博物馆于3月3日向公众开放。该博物馆为前来参观的游客提供身临其境的体验，还有一些关于珍贵大熊猫物种的事实以及中国为保护它们所采取的措施。
26．根据第一段“A giant panda-themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu, the capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province on March 3.”可知，这个大熊猫主题博物馆是在3月3日开放的。故填On March 3.
27．根据第二段“…the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive (虚拟现实的) experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history, and the measures China has taken to protect them.”可知，成都大熊猫博物馆提供了一个身临其境的体验和关于珍贵的大熊猫物种的各种事实以及中国为保护它们所采取的措施。故填An immersive experience and various facts.
28．根据第三段“The museum, covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibit sections”可知，这个博物馆有7个展区。故填Seven.
29．根据第四段“Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.” 可知游客可以通过点击屏幕获得关于大熊猫的各种信息。故填By tapping on the screen.
30．根据第四段“The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.”可知该博物馆旨在提高公众的动物保护意识。故填To improve public awareness of animal protection.
G
（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。
Chess is called the game of kings. It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics.
Some people think that chess is more than a game, because it can make the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains. They take their time and think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess.
Chess is not just for puters have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes and learned from them. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue.
31．Where is the chess we play today from （No more than 1 word）
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32．How many players are there in a chess game （No more than 1 word）
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33．When will the game end （No more than 8 words）
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34．Why do some people think chess is more than a game （No more than 7 words）
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35．What did Deep Blue do in 1997 （No more than 9 words）
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【答案】
Europe. 32．Two. 33．When a player loses his or her king.
34．Because it can make the mind stronger. 35．It beat the best player in the world.
【分析】本文介绍了国际象棋的由来和游戏规则。
31．根据“The chess we play today is from Europe.”可知，我们今天玩的国际象棋来自欧洲，故填Europe.
32．根据“Chess is a two-player game”可知，国际象棋是一种两人游戏，故填Two.
33．根据“The game ends when a player loses his or her king”可知，当一个棋手失去国王时，游戏结束，故填When a player loses his or her king.
34．根据“Some people think that chess is more than a game, because it can make the mind stronger”可知，有些人认为国际象棋不仅仅是一种游戏，因为它能使人的头脑更强大，故填Because it can make the mind stronger.
35．根据“In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue.”可知，1997年，一台计算机首次击败了世界上最好的棋手，故填It beat the best player in the world.
H
（2021·四川广安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第 1 至 5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Have you heard of Peter Pan Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it
J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.”
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.
36．Who created Peter Pan (no more than 3 words)
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37．Where did Peter Pan first appear (no more than 4 words)
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38．What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885 (no more than 8 words)
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39．Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories (no more than 3 words)
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40．When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy (no more than 2 words)
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【答案】
J. M. Barrie. 37．In Wendy Darling’s room.
38．He moved to London and became a writer. 39．Yes./Yes, he did. 40．In 1911.
【分析】本文讲的是J.M. Barrie是怎样创作出Peter Pan的故事的。
36．根据“And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie.”可知，Peter Pan是J. M. Barrie创作出来的，故填J. M. Barrie.
37．根据“He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room”可知，他第一次出现在Wendy Darling的房间里，故填In Wendy Darling’s room.
38．根据“He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.”可知，1885年，他搬到伦敦，成为一名作家。故填He moved to London and became a writer.
39．根据“He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan”可知，他喜欢给孩子们讲故事，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
40．根据“In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy.”可知，1911年，J. M. Barrie写了这本书，故填In 1911.
I
（2021·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break ” Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,“Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration ” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are”, she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.” I froze thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled.
To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.
41．What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood
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42．How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand
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43．Where did Aunt Jia come from
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44．Why did Aunt Jia work hard
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45．What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience
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【答案】
41．She had a snack stand. 42．She felt a bit sad. 43．She came from a mountain area. 44．In order to live a better life. 45．To get something better, sacrifice is a must.
【分析】文章讲述了在作者所在的小区有一位贾阿姨，她开了一个小吃摊，逢年过节她都风雨无阻的出摊，就连疫情期间也是如此，在去年过年期间，作者看到贾阿姨出摊，顾客都是一家人享受着快乐团聚时光，而贾阿姨却独自出摊，作者通过和贾阿姨的聊天知道了贾阿姨为了过上更好的生活而努力工作，这件事情也让作者明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。
41．根据“Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood.”可知，贾阿姨在小区有一个小吃摊，故填She had a snack stand.
42．根据“As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.”可知，在顾客一家人离开后，贾阿姨有点难过，故填She felt a bit sad.
43．根据“I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money.”可知，贾阿姨来自一个山区，故填She came from a mountain area.
44．根据“But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.”可知，为了过上更好的生活，贾阿姨努力工作，故填In order to live a better life.
45．根据“To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.”可知，从贾阿姨的经历中我们明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。故填To get something better, sacrifice is a must。四川省三年2021—2023年中考英语真题任务型阅读之回答问题分项汇编
任务型阅读之回答问题
A
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵) and her another dream came true at age 86. She totally gave away (捐赠) 10 million yuan of her life savings (积蓄) to her hometown, Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province. She gave away 3 million yuan on Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.
Ma was bon in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honors. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper. She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and she owns the largest number of jumping. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to support (支持) the education of her hometown with her family’s savings. Now the family lives in a small house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army uniforms.
1．Was Ma Xu China’s first woman paratrooper (no more than 3 words)
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2．How much did Ma Xu give away totally (no more than 3 words)
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3．When was Ma Xu born (no more than 2 words)
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4．Where does Ma Xu live now (no more than 4 words)
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5．Why did Ma Xu decide to support the education of her hometown (no more than 12 words)
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B
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool!
6．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in
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7．How did Xu Xiake travel
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8．What did Xu Xiake leave behind
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9．Who did Xu Xiake write for at first
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10．How long did the journey to the southwest take
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C
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。
Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希腊).
On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists. So we put our best clothes on and set off at 7:30. Then we walked out of the town.
30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people. So we entered it and found an empty table. The people on the next table had the most delicious looking food. There were seafood, meat, salad, and everything. We decided to order the same. A lovely, smiling old lady came over to us but she didn’t speak English. So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food. What a great time!
Finally, when we asked to pay our bill, the old lady just smiled. We were told it was free, because it was the lady’s birthday party and she was very happy we could join them.
How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.
11．Where did the writer and her husband take the holiday (No more than 3 words)
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12．What did they want to do on their last night (No more than 8 words)
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13．When did they arrive at the restaurant (No more than 2 words)
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14．Who made the old lady understand their order (No more than 2 words)
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15．How was their eating experience (No more than 3 words)
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D
（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack basic skills.
Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home If not, maybe you should get started now.
16．When did many schools begin to teach students life skills (no more than 2 words)
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17．What club did Guangming Middle School set up (no more than 3 words)
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18．Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables (no more than 3 words)
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19．What is Zhang Yan good at now (no more than 2 words)
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20．Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths (no more than 9 words)
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E
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.
21．Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study
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22．Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university
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23．How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now
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24．What honor did Ren get from the country
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25．According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on
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F
（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。
A giant panda-themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu, the capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province on March 3.
Surrounded by huge touch screens, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive (虚拟现实的) experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history, and the measures China has taken to protect them.
The museum, covering an area of 7179 square meters with seven exhibit sections, has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen. The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.
26．When did the giant panda-themed museum open (no more than 3 words)
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27．What does the museum provide (no more than 8 words)
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28．How many exhibit sections does the museum have (no more than 3 words)
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29．How can visitors get information about giant pandas (no more than 5 words)
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30．What’s the aim of the museum (no more than 7 words)
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G
（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。
Chess is called the game of kings. It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics.
Some people think that chess is more than a game, because it can make the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains. They take their time and think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess.
Chess is not just for puters have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes and learned from them. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue.
31．Where is the chess we play today from （No more than 1 word）
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32．How many players are there in a chess game （No more than 1 word）
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33．When will the game end （No more than 8 words）
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34．Why do some people think chess is more than a game （No more than 7 words）
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35．What did Deep Blue do in 1997 （No more than 9 words）
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H
（2021·四川广安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第 1 至 5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Have you heard of Peter Pan Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it
J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.”
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.
36．Who created Peter Pan (no more than 3 words)
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37．Where did Peter Pan first appear (no more than 4 words)
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38．What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885 (no more than 8 words)
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39．Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories (no more than 3 words)
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40．When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy (no more than 2 words)
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I
（2021·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break ” Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,“Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration ” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are”, she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.” I froze thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled.
To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.
41．What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood
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42．How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand
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43．Where did Aunt Jia come from
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44．Why did Aunt Jia work hard
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45．What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience
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