Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 词汇 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册


Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 词汇 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册
1.Why not (cancel) the meeting
2.Our head teacher told us we had to make a plan before (take) action.
3.The passenger asked me whether the plane (take) off already.
4.Tony (marry) Lily in 2014. They had a baby last year.
5.He said he (hand) in his report in two days.
6.Pam’s (expect) grade this term surprised everyone.
7.We (get) to the station before the train left.
8.They got (marry) last year.
9.It is said that the football match we are looking forward to (cancel) because of the coming heavy rain.
10.The beautiful princess kept (sleep) until a prince kissed her.
11.While (face) difficulty, don’t lose heart.
12.It’s (believe) that he ran away on his wedding day.
13.The (expect) result surprised all of the directors. No one had ever thought it would end up like this.
14.The (discover) of oil in Daqing made Chinese people very excited.
15.To prevent the spread of COVID-19, all flights in Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport (cancel) during last summer holiday.
16.Last year, many celebrations (cancel) to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
17.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was nervous, for she ______ never ______ (fly) before.
18.He (fly) over 1,000 hours before he became an astronaut in 2016.
19.Do you like eating noodles with green (bean)
20.When I got to the classroom, the whole class (argue) about where to spend the coming weekend.
21.They got (marry) in 2019.
22.a kilo of (bean) and two lemons.
23.The house had been (burn) when we got there.
24.Be careful! You will be (fool) by him.
25.The UK is a country with a long history. (west)
26.My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I kept (sleep) until eight o’clock.
27.Look at the (burn) house. How terrible!
28.He looked surprised and (embarrass).
29.We hope the problems of traffic jams will in the near future. (appear)
30.What the boy said was (believe).We all believed him.
31.I (visit) my sister as soon as I (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow.
32.In the past few years, there (be) great changes in my hometown.
33.A series of activities (announce) to celebrate The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China on 23rd, March.
34.The scientist has made another wonderful (discover). I think it is very important to science development.
35.I think the story is . It may be true. (believe)
36.When I (arrive) at the station, he (leave).
37.He will understand me when he (grow) older.
38.It’s impolite (stare) at people.
39.I never thought the island would at such a quick speed. (appear)
40.Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she ended up (cry).
41.I’ll give him the book as soon as I (meet) him.
42.My brother said goodbye to me and in the darkness. (appear)
43.The famous TV star asked her girlfriend to get (marry) to him.
44.Scientists in this field have made a new (discover).
45.The project has been (取消) because there isn’t enough money.
46.I’ve got an important (announce) to make.
47. (unexpected), my bad luck had turned into a good thing.
48.Go up Main Street about three (block), and then we can arrive where we want to go.
49.The leaves of the trees (turn) green when spring comes.
50.If we don’t take action to protect the forests, they will soon . (appear)
51.You need to get (dress) and go shopping with me.
52.We can hear many (hoax) on April Fool’s Day.
53.I (write) ten letters to my pen pal by the end of last week.
54.Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy (they) in Taizhou.
55.We need to make more young people learn Shadow Play, or it will (appear) in China.
56.We all became surprised when we heard of the (expect) news.
57.No matter what I said, Robert kept (smile).
58.New scientific (discover) have made a great difference to the development of our society.
59.It was already 9: 00 a.m. when I (wake) up this morning.
60.Tom thought that someone (drop) the necklace.
61.By the end of last term, we (learn) about 800 words.
62.When I got to school, the bell was (ring) loudly.
63.My friend Dave isn't an (office), but a common soldier.
64.The (discover) of the universe (宇宙) is the symbol of the rapid progress of science and technology.
65.The old man thought to (he), “How lucky I am!”
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.An (office) helped the woman find her lost daughter at last.
67.Do you think she was (embarrass) about it
68.The show (cancel) because of the terrible weather.
69.At first,he was pleased with the (discover).
70.My dictionary has (disappear)from the desk where I left. I can't find it.
71.We all think what he said is (believe) because he is honest.
72.I (call) you as soon as I arrive in New York.
参考答案:
1.cancel
【详解】句意:为什么不取消会议呢?Why not do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“为什么不做某事?”,此处应填动词原形。故填cancel。
2.taking
【详解】句意:我们的班主任告诉我们,在采取行动之前必须制定一个计划。空处的动词在介词before之后,应用动名词形式;take的动名词形式为taking。故填taking。
3.had taken
【详解】句意:乘客问我飞机是否已经起飞了。本句为宾语从句,主语的谓语动词“asked”为一般过去时,动词短语take off“起飞”,根据“already”,可知“飞机起飞”发生在“问”之前,也就是过去的过去,所以从句用过去完成时,其结构为“had done”,take的过去分词为taken,故填had taken。
4.married
【详解】句意:托尼在2014年娶了莉莉。他们去年生了一个孩子。本句缺谓语动词,由句中的“in 2014”可知,此处用一般过去时。结合单词提示,故填married。
5.would hand
【详解】句意:他说他在两天后提交报告。此句为宾语从句,主句部分为一般过去时,故从句部分要用相应的过去时态;根据in two days“在两天后”可知,从句应用过去将来时would do。hand in“上交,提交”。故填would hand。
6.unexpected
【详解】句意:帕姆这学期出乎意料的成绩让大家大吃一惊。根据“Pam’s ... (expect) grade”可知要用形容词作定语,结合“surprised everyone”可知帕姆这学期的成绩出人意料,unexpected“想不到的,出乎意料的”,符合语境。故填unexpected。
7.had got
【详解】句意:在火车离开之前,我们已经到了车站。根据“before the train left”可知,“到达”是发生在“离开”之前,而“离开”是过去时,所以此处用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,结构是“had+过去分词”,故填had got。
8.married
【详解】句意:他们去年结婚了。marry“结婚”,是一个动词。这里使用的是短语get married,这是一个系表结构的短语。故填married。
9.will be cancelled
【详解】句意:据说,由于即将到来的大雨,我们期待的足球比赛将被取消。cancel“取消”,作谓语,根据“because of the coming heavy rain”可知,该句为一般将来时;又分析句子可知,主语“the football match”和谓语动词cancel之间是被动关系,所以该句应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”,cancel过去分词为canceled,故填will be cancelled。
10.sleeping
【详解】句意:美丽的公主一直睡到王子吻她为止。sleep“睡觉”,keep doing sth“一直做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填sleeping。
11.facing
【详解】句意:面对困难时,不要灰心。此题属于状语从句的省略情况:在时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中,当主、从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,则可以同时省略从句中的主语和be动词。此题应该是:While you are facing difficulty, don’t lose heart.因此是省略了you are的情况。故填facing。
12.unbelievable
【详解】句意:令人难以置信的是,他在婚礼上逃跑了。作be动词的表语用形容词;根据“he ran away on his wedding day.”可知他从婚礼上逃跑了,这让人难以置信,unbelievable“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。
13.unexpected
【详解】句意:令人意外的结果使所有的导演都很吃惊,没有人会想到它会这样子结束。空格处修饰名词“result”,应用形容词,根据“surprised all of the directors.”可知,让所有人都很吃惊,说明很令人意外,此处应用unexpected表示“出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。
14.discovery
【详解】句意:大庆石油的发现使中国人非常激动。空前定冠词,空后of表所有格,所以空处应填名词。故填discover的名词形式discovery。
15.were cancelled
【详解】句意:去年暑假期间,为防止新冠肺炎疫情蔓延,扬州泰州国际机场全部航班被取消。cancel“取消”,是动词,根据时间状语“last summer holiday”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语“all flights”与谓语cancel之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,主语是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式,故填were cancelled。
16.were canceled
【详解】句意:去年,为了阻止新冠肺炎病毒的传播,很多庆祝活动都被取消了。“celebrations”和“cancel”是被动关系,因此句子需用被动语态“be done”,根据“Last year”可知句子为一般过去时,主语“celebrations”是复数,因此be动词用“were”,动词“cancel”的过去分词是“canceled”。故填were canceled。
17.had flown
【详解】句意:在飞机上紧挨着我的女孩很紧张,因为她以前从来没有做过飞机。结合语境可知下文原因状语从句中描述的是过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,结合所给单词,可知填had flown,飞行。
18.had flown
【详解】句意:在2016年成为宇航员之前,他已经飞行了1000多个小时。fly“飞”,动词;含有before的主从复合句中,一般在从句中使用一般过去时,主句中使用过去完成时,其结构为had done,fly的过去分词为flown。故填had flown。
19.beans
【详解】句意:你喜欢吃青豆面条吗?bean“豆子”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填beans。
20.were arguing
【详解】句意:当我到教室时,全班都在为下个周末去哪里过而争论。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示当我到达时,整个班级正在做某事,需用过去进行时was/were+doing。本句的主语是“class”,它是集体名词,谓语需用复数were,“argue”讨论,其现在分词是arguing。故填were arguing。
21.married
【详解】句意:他们于2019年结婚。marry“结婚”,动词,此处是固定短语get married“结婚”。故填married。
22.beans
【详解】句意:一千克豌豆和两个柠檬。bean“豌豆”,是可数名词,有a kilo of“一千克”修饰,故用复数名词,故填beans。
23.burnt
【详解】句意:我们到那儿时房子已经被烧毁了。句中的主语“The house”和谓语动词burn之间是被动关系,所以应用过去完成时的被动语态,其结构为had been+动词的过去分词,burn的过去分词为burnt,故填burnt。
24.fooled
【详解】句意:小心!你会被他愚弄的。根据“by him”可知,此处用被动语态be done的结构,此空应填过去分词fooled,故填fooled。
25.Western
【详解】句意:英国是一个历史悠久的西方国家。country是名词,前面可由形容词进行修饰,west是名词,意为“西方”,其名词形式是western。此处指“西方国家”,首字母要大写,故填Western。
26.sleeping
【详解】句意:我的闹钟没响,所以我一直睡到八点。“持续干某事”keep doing sth.;sleep的动名词形式为sleeping。故填sleeping。
27.burning
【详解】句意:看看燃烧的房子。太可怕了!本题考查burn的现在分词作定语,修饰名词house。故填burning。
28.embarrassed
【详解】句意:他看上去很惊讶并且很尴尬。此处表达的是“尴尬的”,所以应用形容词,空格修饰的是主语“He”,所以应用ed形容词,在句中作表语,故填embarrassed。
29.disappear
【详解】句意:我们希望交通堵塞的问题在不久的将来会消失。根据“We hope the problems of traffic jams will ...”结合常识可知是希望交通堵塞问题消失,此处用appear的反义词disappear表示“消失”,will后接动词原形。故填disappear。
30.believable
【详解】句意:这个男孩说的话可信,我们都相信他。由语境可知,空格处在be动词was之后,应是形容词,作表语;believe 是动词,相信,对应的形容词是believable,可信的。故填believable。
31. will visit arrive
【详解】句意:我明天一到达北京,就要去看望我的姐姐。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,时态上符合“主将从现”。从句用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形;主句用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will visit;arrive。
32.have been
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。根据空格前时间状语“In the past few years”可知该句子的时态应为现在完成时,there be句型的现在完成时态结构是“there have/has been” ,此处的“changes”是复数形式,故填have been。
33.were announced
【详解】句意:3月23日,庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的一系列活动被宣布。announce宣布,是一个动词。该句主语为“A series of activities”,与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态;由句中“on 23rd, March.”可知,应用一般过去时,主语是复数。故填were announced。
34.discovery
【详解】句意:科学家又有了一项了不起的发现。我认为这对科学发展是非常重要的。wonderful极好的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填discovery。
35.believable
【详解】句意:我认为这个故事是可信的。这可能是真的。根据“It may be true”可知这个故事是可信的,作be动词的表语用形容词believable“可信的”。故填believable。
36. arrived had left
【详解】句意:当我到达车站时,他已经离开了。根据语境可知,我到达车站是发生在过去的事,故when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,故第一空动词用过去式arrived;而他离开是发生在我到达车站前,故主句是过去完成时,结构:had+动词过去分词,故第二空填had left。故填arrived;had left。
37.grows
【详解】句意:当他长大一点时,他会理解我的。grow older意为“长大”。when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时态,从句为一般现在时态。主语是he,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows。
38.to stare
【详解】句意:盯着别人看是不礼貌的。本题考查固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth.,表示“干某事是……”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to stare。
39.disappear
【详解】句意:我从没想过这个岛会以如此快的速度消失。appear动词“出现,呈现”。情态动词would后接动词原形,根据“I never thought the island would … at such a quick speed.”,可知是没想过这个岛会以如此快的速度消失,而不是出现。disappear“消失”符合语境,故填disappear。
40.crying
【详解】句意:每次她试图和丈夫争论,结果都哭了。end up doing“以做某事而告终”,故填crying。
41.meet
【详解】句意:我一遇到他,我就把这本书给他。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,主语I是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,故填meet。
42.disappeared
【详解】句意:我哥哥向我告别,消失在黑暗中。根据前半句谓语动词“said”和连词“and”可知,设空处需用动词的一般过去时作谓语;结合后面“在黑暗中”可知,此处需用appear“出现”的反义词disappear“消失”,表示向我告别后消失在了黑暗中;disappear的过去式为disappeared,故填disappeared。
43.married
【详解】句意:这个著名的电视明星要她的女朋友嫁给他。marry结婚,娶,嫁,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,这里考查短语get married to…“跟某人结婚”,故答案为married。
44.discovery
【详解】句意:这个领域的科学家有了新发现。discover“发现”,动词。此处形容词new后应填名词形式,表示“新发现”。故填discovery。
45.cancelled
【详解】句意:因为没有足够的钱,这个项目被取消了。根据空前的“has been”可知,此处要用现在完成时的被动语态,结构是“have/has+been+动词过去分词”。cancel“取消”,动词,过去分词形式是cancelled。故填cancelled。
46.announcement
【详解】句意:我有一件重要的事要宣布。有不定冠词an修饰,用单数名词,announce的名词是announcement。故填announcement。
47.Unexpectedly
【详解】句意:没想到,我的坏运气变成了一件好事。根据“my bad luck had turned into a good thing”我的坏运气 变成了一件好事,可知主谓宾成分齐全,空格处应为状语修饰整个句子。unexpected“没想到的”,形容词,作状语修饰整个句子是要用副词形式unexpectedly,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Unexpectedly。
48.blocks
【详解】句意:沿着主街走大约三个街区,然后我们就可以到达我们想去的地方。数词three后加可数名词复数blocks“街区”。故填blocks。
49.will turn
【详解】句意:春天来时,树叶会变绿。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空缺处用一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,turn“变得”,故填will turn。
50.disappear
【详解】句意:如果我们不采取行动保护森林,它们很快就会消失。根据“If we don’t take actions to protect the forests”可推知,后果是森林就会消失,disappear“消失”,由appear加否定前缀dis-构成,will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
51.dressed
【详解】句意:你得穿好衣服和我一起去购物。get dressed,穿衣服,固定搭配,故填dressed。
52.hoaxes
【详解】句意:在愚人节那天,我们听到了许多恶作剧。空格前有“many”修饰,所以此处名词应用复数形式,故填hoaxes。
53.had written
【详解】句意:到上周末,我给我的笔友写了十封信。由句中的时间状语“by the end of last week”可知,句子应用过去完成时,构成形式为had done;write的过去分词是written。故填had written。
54.themselves
【详解】句意:每年来自国内外的游客在台州游览名胜古迹,品尝美味的食物,玩得开心。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,故此处they对应的反身代词是themselves。
55.disappear
【详解】句意: 我们需要让更多的年轻人学习皮影戏,否则它将在中国消失。appear“出现”,根据“or”(否则)可知,如果不让更多的年轻人学习皮影戏,它将在中国消失。disappear“消失”,will后用动词原形,故填disappear。
56.unexpected
【详解】句意:当我们听到这个出乎意料的消息,我们都感到很吃惊。根据空后名词news,可知空处为形容词作前置定语修饰名词,结合句意和所给词,空处应为“意料之外的”unexpected。故填unexpected。
57.smiling
【详解】句意:不管我说什么,罗伯特始终面带微笑。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填smiling。
58.discoveries
【详解】句意:新的科学发现对我们社会的发展产生了巨大的影响。discover“发现”,是动词,此处被形容词scientific修饰,应用名词形式。discovery“发现”,名词,根据助动词have可知,名词应用复数。故填discoveries。
59.woke
【详解】句意:当我今天早上醒来时已经9点了。根据“It was already 9: 00 a.m”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填woke。
60.had dropped
【详解】句意:汤姆以为有人把项链掉了。该句是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句使用过去时态,项链掉了这件事发生在主句之前,所以应该使用过去完成时,结构是had done,故填had dropped。
61.had learned
【详解】句意:到上学期末,我们已经学了大约800个单词。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语“by the end of+过去时间点”,可知句子时态用过去完成时,其结构为:主语+had+done,learn“学习”,动词,其过去分词是learned,故填had learned。
62.ringing
【详解】句意:当我到学校时,铃响了。根据“When I got to school, the bell was”可知,此处使用现在分词,和was构成过去进行时,故填ringing。
63.officer
【详解】句意:我的朋友戴夫不是军官,而是一名普通士兵。根据“but a common soldier.”而是一名普通士兵,结合提示词,可知我的朋友戴夫不是军官;officer“军官”,可数名词,前面有不定冠词an修饰,用单数;故填officer。
64.discovery
【详解】句意:宇宙的发现是科学技术飞速进步的象征。此处在句中作主语,用名词形式,结合“is”可知,此处使用名词单数形式,故填discovery。
65.himself
【详解】句意:老人心想:“我是多么幸运啊!”根据“How lucky I am”可知,是自己内心盘算,think to oneself“盘算”,故填himself。
66.officer 67.embarrassed 68.was canceled 69.discovery 70.disappeared
【解析】66.句意:一位官员终于帮助那位妇女找到了她丢失的女儿。
空格在不定冠词后面,判断填单数可数名词;office意为办公室,officer意为官员,可数名词;故答案为officer。
67.句意:你觉得她为此感到尴尬吗?
空格be后面,判断填形容词;embarrass意为使窘迫,其形容词形式为embarrassed,尴尬的,修饰人;故答案为embarrassed。
68.句意:由于天气恶劣,演出被取消了。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;句子陈述发生过的事情,用一般过去时;主语the show是动作的承受者(被取消),判断空格填一般过去时被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态的构成为“was/were+过去分词”。the show是单数第三人称,be动词一般过去式为was,cancel的过去分词为规则变化,词尾+ed;故答案为was canceled。
69.句意:起初,他对这个发现很满意。
空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;discover意为发现,其名词形式为discovery,故答案为discovery。
70.句意:我的字典从我离开的桌子上不见了。我找不到。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词,根据空格前助动词has的提示,判断空格填过去分词,构成现在完成时,disappear意为消失,动词,其过去分词为规则变化,词尾+ed;故答案为disappeared。
【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;最后,根据词性、固定搭配、语法,上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题3、5个小题都是谓语动词的填空,题3是被动语态,解答时要先根据句意来判断时态和语态;题1、4要根据空格前的词性来确定空格词的正确形式。
71.believable
【详解】句意:我们都认为他说的是可信的,因为他是诚实可信的。根据“because he is honest”可知,因为他是诚实的,所以都认为他说的很可信,believable“可相信的”,形容词作表语,故填believable。
72.will call
【详解】句意:我一到纽约就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填will call。
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