Unit 3 知识大闯关-英语六年级上册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．How can you learn to swim ________ going to a pool ( )
A．with B．for C．without
2．Are you going to the park with _______ ( )
A．I B．he C．me D．my
3．We are going to ______ football in Zhongshan Park tomorrow. ( )
A．play B．plays C．playing
4．—___________ are you going ( )
—___________ the bookstore.
A．What; In B．How; At C．Where; To
5．—________ ( )
—Yes, I want to buy a storybook.
A．What are you going to buy B．What are you going to do C．Can I help you
6．________ are you going to see a film （ ）
A．What B．When C．Who
7．—Where are you going ( )
—____________
A．You’re welcome. B．To the cinema. C．It’s mine.
8．My uncle is going to visit _________ next week. ( )
A．I B．my C．me
9．I don’t know this word, I need a ________. ( )
A．comic book B．dictionary C．maths book
10．I’m going to have __________ art lesson tomorrow morning. ( )
A．a B．an C．the
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
11．go to the supermarket
12．下周
13．see a film
14．this afternoon
15．半价
三、词形转换
根据要求完成单词。
16．swim (现在分词)
17．go (第三人称单数)
18．leaf (复数形式)
19．for (同音词)
20．she (宾格)
21．big (反义词)
22．isn't (完全形式)
23．Mike (所有格）
四、用单词正确形式填空
24．I want (buy) some postcards.
25．Why not on Tuesday (go)
26．Why don’t you (have) breakfast.
27． they going to (watch) TV show this weekend
28．—Where (be) he going next month
—He is (go) to Japan.
五、句图匹配
A． B． C． D．
29．Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15th. ( )
30．We are going to make the mooncakes. ( )
31．—What are you going to do this evening ( )
—We are going to get together and have a big dinner.
32．Robin and I are going to read a poem. ( )
六、填内容补全对话/短文
阅读短文，根据句意选择恰当的单词填空。（填序号）注意：每个单词只能用一次。
①supermarket ②buy ③Tomorrow ④go ⑤robots ⑥going ⑦by ⑧dinner ⑨visit ⑩have
My name is Leo. 33 is Saturday. I have no class. And my parents don’t go to work. My mother is 34 to clean the rooms. My father will 35 to the science museum. He likes making 36 . I will go to the bookstore 37 bus. I’m going to 38 a word book. Tomorrow evening we’re going to 39 my uncle and aunt. We will have a big 40 . After that, we are going to the 41 We need to buy some food. I think we’re going to 42 fun.
七、阅读选择
读一读，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Winter holiday is coming. Ted is going to Australia with his family next week. On Monday they are going there by plane. Ted likes reading science, so he is going to take some books about robots with him. On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea. They will have lunch in a restaurant on a ship. On the next day, they will go to the Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院) by car. They will take many pictures in front of the House. In the evening, Ted is going to a club to listen to music with his pen pal, Jack, who lives in Sydney. On Thursday morning, Ted is going to buy some gifts for his friends, Mike and Amy. Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals. What should he buy In the afternoon, Ted and his family are going to another city. They will stay there for three days and then they will be back.
43．—Where is Sydney ( )
—It’s in _________.
A．America B．England C．Australia
44．What are Ted’s parents going to do on Tuesday ( )
A．Fly to Sydney. B．Go fishing. C．Visit the Sydney Opera House.
45．Ted’s family are going to the Sydney Opera House _________. ( )
A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday
46．People drive on the _________ side of the road in Sydney like in Hong Kong. ( )
A．left B．right C．both
47．Ted can buy a _________ for Mike and a _________ for Amy. ( )
A．dictionary; book B．dictionary; toy kangaroo C．map; toy kangaroo
八、阅读判断
It’s Saturday today. I’m going to watch a football match tomorrow. The football match is going to start at four o'clock in the afternoon. Lucy and Peter are going there with me. We are going there by bus.
48．It’s Saturday today. ( )
49．I’m going to watch a football match tomorrow. ( )
50．The match is going to start at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你怎么能不去游泳池就学会游泳？A和，B为，C不用，选项C符合句意，故选C。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】with和（介词），介词后跟人称代词宾格，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词和人称代词的用法。平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．A
【详解】句意：明天我们要在中山公园踢足球。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的ing形式，句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：—你要去______？—______书店。本题考查疑问词和介词辨析，A什么，在……里；B怎样，在；C在哪里，到。根据句意可知问句是问去哪里，故特殊疑问词用where，答语回答去书店，to到。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：—________—是的，我想买一本故事书。本题考查一般疑问句及其回答，A你打算买什么？B你打算怎么办？C我能帮你吗？根据答语中yes，可知问句是一般疑问句，故选C。
6．B
【详解】略
7．B
【详解】句意：你打算去哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A不客气。B去电影院。C它是我的。根据问句提问地点，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：下周我叔叔要来看我。A我，人称代词主格；B我的，形容词性物主代词；C我，人称代词宾格；该空做visit的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我不知道这个词，我需要一本________。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组。A漫画书，B字典，C数学书，不认识单词需要查字典，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：明天早上我打算上一堂美术课。本题考查不定冠词，因为art是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
11．去超市 12．next week 13．看电影 14．今天下午 15．half price
【分析】11．go to the supermarket是动词短语，翻译为去超市，故答案为去超市。
12．下周，是一个名词词组，英文为next week，故答案为next week。
13．see a film是动词短语，翻译为看电影，故答案为看电影。
14．this这，afternoon下午，this afternoon翻译为今天下午，故答案为今天下午。
15．半价，是一个固定搭配，英文为half price，故答案为half price。
【点睛】
16．swimming 17．goes 18．leaves 19．four 20．her 21．small 22．is not 23．Mike's
【详解】1. swim游泳，现在分词swimming。故答案为swimming。
2. go去，第三人称单数goes。故答案为goes。
3. leaf叶子，复数形式leaves。故答案为leaves。
4. for为，同音词four4。故答案为four。
5. she她，宾格her。故答案为her。
3. big大的，反义词small小的。故答案为small。
7. isn't不是，完全形式is not。故答案为is not。
8. Mike迈克，所有格Mike's迈克的。故答案为Mike's。
24．to buy
【详解】句意：我想要买一些明信片。此题考查动词不定式。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知该空填动词不定式，故答案为to buy。
25．go
【详解】句意：为什么不周二去呢？Why+not+动词原形+其他或Why+don't/doesn't+主语+其他，故答案为go。
【点睛】
26．have
【详解】句意：你为什么不吃早饭？don't后跟动词原形，故答案为have。
【点睛】
27． Are watch
【详解】句意：这个周末他们要看电视节目吗？本题考查一般将来时态。watch观看，该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语they是复数人称，be动词用are，watch用原形。故答案为Are；watch。
28． is going
【详解】句意：下个月他打算去哪里？他打算去日本。句子是一般将来时，be going to表示打算，主语是he，所以是is，故答案为is；going。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【分析】29．句意：中秋节在八月十五日。图片B是嫦娥奔月，是中秋节的典故，符合句意，故选B。
30．句意：我们打算做月饼。图片A是月饼，符合句意，故选A。
31．句意：—今天晚上你打算做什么？—我们打算一起吃大餐。图片C是聚餐，符合句意，故选C。
32．罗宾和我打算读诗。图片D是一首诗，符合句意，故选D。
【点睛】
33．③ 34．⑥ 35．④ 36．⑤ 37．⑦ 38．② 39．⑨ 40．⑧ 41．① 42．⑩
【导语】本文主要讲述了里奥和家人的周末计划。
33．句意：____是周六。Tomorrow明天，符合题意，故答案为③。
34．句意：我的妈妈____打扫房间。结合文章时态一般将来时，be going to将要做某事，可知going符合题意，故答案为⑥。
35．句意：我的爸爸将要去科学博物馆。go to去，为固定搭配，由情态动词后用动词原形，可知go符合题意，故答案为④。
36．句意：他喜欢做____。make robots制造机器人，robots机器人符合题意，故答案为⑤。
37．句意：我将乘坐公交车去书店。by bus乘坐公交车，by乘坐符合题意，故答案为⑦。
38．句意：我将要去____一本单词书。由上句“我将乘坐公交车去书店。”可知是去书店买书，buy买符合题意，故答案为②。
39．句意：明天晚上我们将要去____我的叔叔和阿姨。由句意可知visit看望符合题意，故答案为⑨。
40．句意：我们将____。have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，由句意可知dinner晚餐符合题意，故答案为⑧。
41．句意：我们将要去____。由下一句“我们需要买一些食物。”可知他们要去的是超市，supermarket超市符合题意，故答案为①。
42．句意：我认为我们将会过玩得开心。have fan玩的开心，由句意可知have符合题意，故答案为⑩。
43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了泰德与家人在寒假将到澳大利亚度假的具体安排。
43．句意：—悉尼在哪儿？—它在_____。A美国，B英国，C澳大利亚，根据文中句子“Ted is going to Australia with his family next week.”（泰德将在下周跟家人去澳大利亚。）以及后续计划去悉尼歌剧院可知悉尼在澳大利亚，故选C。
44．句意：泰德的父母将在周二干啥？A飞到悉尼，B钓鱼，C参观悉尼歌剧院，根据文中句子“On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea.”（在周二，他们将骑车去海边，然后在那儿钓鱼。）可知是钓鱼，故选B。
45．句意：泰德一家将在_____去悉尼歌剧院。A周一，B周二，C周三，根据文中句子“On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea.”（在周二，他们将骑车去海边，然后在那儿钓鱼。）和“On the next day, they will go to the Sydney Opera House by car.”（第二天，他们将乘车去悉尼歌剧院。）可知是周三，故选C。
46．句意：在悉尼，人们像在香港一样驾车靠_____行驶。A左，B右，C两者都，根据常识可知香港是靠左行驶，故选A。
47．句意：泰德可以给迈克买一本_____，给艾米买_____。A字典、书，B字典、玩具袋鼠，C地图、玩具袋鼠，根据文中句子“Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals.”（迈克最近在学汉语、艾米喜欢动物。）可知最好给迈克买字典、给艾米买玩具袋鼠，故选B。
48．T 49．F 50．F
【分析】48．题由短文第一句It's Saturday today.可知答案正确。
49．题由短文第二句I'm going to watch a football match tomorrow. 可知答案正确。
50．题由短文第三句The football match is going to start at four o'clock in the afternoon. 可知答案错误。
【点睛】
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