2023-2024学年山东省青岛市即墨区九年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1.I learn English practicing conversations with friends.( )
A. on B. by C. in D. of
2.-How is your grandma?
-She's fine.She used to____TV at home after supper.But now she is used to___out for a walk.( )
A. watch;go B. watching;go
C. watching;going D. watch;going
3. fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
4.You can in the dictionary to get the meaning of the new word.( )
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look out
5.-- Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?
-- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.( )
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
6.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.( )
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
7.-Oh,my God!I have ______ five pounds.
--Don't worry.It's normal for a growing teenage girl.( )
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
8.I found __________ very difficult for me to learn English well last term.( )
A. it's B. that C. this D. it
9.-What did your son say in the letter?
- He told me that he _____ the Great Wall the next day.( )
A. will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
10.-You look so young,Madam!How old are you?
-Aha!It's a .( )
A. suggestion B. reason C. secret D. problem
11.—_________ the classes are!
—Yes,and we have learned a lot about history.( )
A. How boring B. What boring C. How special D. What special
12.Luke's mother will be ______ him if he wins the reading competition.
A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with
13.—What did the young man say to you?
—He asked me _________ the way to the Sun Cinema.( )
A. if I knew B. if did I know C. if I know D. if do I know
14.I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.Maybe I can give them away to the charity.( )
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. end up
15.-Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?
- You know,I am good at math.( )
A. It's a piece of cake. B. It serves you right.
C. Sorry,I can't. D. I'm not sure.
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
The Double Seventh Festival,also known as the Qixi Festival,is a traditional Chinese festival.Here is a beautiful story(1) ______ it.
Long long ago,there was a young man named Niu Lang.One day,he(2) ______ a beautiful girl — Zhi Nv,the seventh daughter of the Goddess.She had just run away from boring heaven to look for fun on Earth.Zhi Nv soon(3) ______ Niu Lang,and they got married without telling the Goddess.They lived a happy life on Earth and Zhi Nv gave birth to two children.Unluckily,the Goddess soon found out the fact and(4) ______ Zhi Nv to return to heaven.With the help of his magic cow,Niu Lang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.The Goddess discovered this and was very(5) ______ .Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two(6) ______ .From then on,Niu Lang and Zhi Nv had to live(7) ______ on the two sides of the river.However,their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world,( 8) ______ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge ("the bridge of magpies") for the couple to meet each other.At last,the Goddess allowed(9) ______ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历的) month.
That's(10) ______ the Double Seventh Festival started.Today,it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.
16.A. for B. about C. in D. with
17.A. met B. had C. swam D. won
18.A. thought about B. worried about
C. grew up D. fell in love with
19.A. lived B. begged C. ordered D. picked
20.A. angry B. lazy C. outgoing D. fresh
21.A. friends B. lovers C. sisters D. men
22.A. also B. ahead C. alive D. apart
23.A. so B. because C. but D. if
24.A. her B. him C. us D. them
25.A. what B. how C. where D. which
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
26.阅读短文,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺、内容完整.
Most young boys don't like growing flowers or watering them.(51) ______
Angus has a special illness and his IQ (智商) is lower than a normal boy.(52) ______ Now,he spends hours in the garden looking after flowers."Before working in the garden,it was difficult for Angus to concentrate (集中注意力) in class and sometimes he didn't want to go to school,"said his mother Elizabeth."(53) ______ We can see Angus is able to work in a garden in the future,"Angus's teacher said
(54) ______ In the past,soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden.Even now,some doctors advise people to work in the garden to have good health.And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden.
There are hundreds of children in Britain with a special illness like Angus.(55) ______ When working in the garden,the children have a chance to learn a lot of important skills,such as how to take care of plants.Besides,the children become more confident after working in the garden because they are able to do one thing well.
A.Six months ago,he started learning how to grow flowers.
B.A research shows that working in the garden improves mental (精神的) health.
C.But for 16-year-old Angus ,working in the garden is more than just a hobby-it has changed his life.
D.Their lives have been changed by working in the garden.
E.He likes playing basketball.
F.Now he can't wait to go to school and he is happy every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
A
Everyone wants a good life,but not everyone can get it.I think the key to having a good life is making us better persons.We can have a try in the following ways.
Health:Keep our mind and body healthy,and all the other things will follow.Eat healthily.Exercise half an hour a day.These can help us be healthy and make us feel more relaxed (放松).Think quietly for 20 minutes a day so that we can keep our mind away from bad ideas.
Love:Life is about finding love in all the things.Of course,we should love ourselves first.When we know how to love ourselves,we will know how to love others.
Wealth:Are you finding it hard to live the life you want?Build wealth in our life so that we can live the way we want.Money isn't everything,but with more money,we'll be freer to do things we enjoy.
27.What does the first sentence (句子) mean? ______
A. Someone is too lazy to live a good life.
B. Everyone can live a good life.
C. It's not easy to have a good life.
D. We'll live a good life if we want.
28.How many ways does the writer talk about to keep healthy? ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
29.What does the writer think about love? ______
A. Not everyone wants love.
B. It's good to love others first.
C. You'd better love yourself first before loving others.
D. Love is the most important thing in life.
30.What does the underlined word "wealth" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 财富 B. 成功 C. 幸福 D. 荣誉
31.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? ______
A. HEALTH. B. LIFE. C. TRIP. D. SPORTS.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
32.Failure is what often happens.It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams,scientists may fail in their research work.And players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone,but different people's attitudes towards failure are different.
( B) Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result,they will have the same failure later.Some people think they themselves are fools and lose heart in everything after they get failure.Then they(C)_____ their time and energy on useless things.At last,they may really be fools as they have thought.
Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being hopeless and lost,they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experience. (D) They,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
(1) (A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述) ______
(2) 将(B)处句子译成汉语。 ______
(3) 在(C)处的横线上填上一个单词。 ______
(4) 将(D)处的单词连成句子。 ______
(5) 请从下面的选项中给短文选择合适的标题,将答案标号填在横线上。 ______
A.Draw a lesson from every failure.
B.The attitudes towards failure.
C.Failure is everywhere in our life.
D.Failure is very important.
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
33.
fail,connect...with,lay,mail ,steal
(1) After using the pencils,he ______ them in the pencil box and gave it to me.
(2) Pang Meng wanted ______ the magic medicine from Chang'e.
(3) If you don't work hard,you ______ the exam.
(4) Please ______ the computer ______ Internet.
(5) ---Where is Jim?
---He ______ a letter.
七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
34.I started to learn Chinese a year ago.Now I can talk with Chinese people very (1) ______ (good).If you want to learn Chinese,I am able to give you some(2) ______ (suggest).
( 3) ______ (get) a mobile phone.Believe it or not,I learn Chinese with a mobile phone.I have a lot of apps on my phone.These apps help me a lot with my Chinese.
To learn a language,I think the first thing(4) ______ (be) to learn some easy but important words.Then practice a lot.I lear n a few words from an app every day.The app teaches me some ways(5) ______ ( remember) words.
It is not enough to learn it by learning words.I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking.Then I speak after them word(6) ______ word.The app will tell me when I make (7) ______ mistake.I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning,(8) ______ the same word can have different meanings.
( 9) ______ (learn) grammar is not easy for me.But Chinese is an analytic(分析型的)language.So it's not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar.With some apps,I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese (10) ______ ( passage).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)
35.It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money ______(明智地).
九、单词拼写-单句(本大题共9小题,共9.0分)
36.Some students in our class like to read ______ (小说) and they even read them in class.
37.To practice your ______ (发音),I suggest you read aloud instead of reading silently.
38.This is my ______ (私人的) room.You can't come in unless you get my permission.
39.The bookstore is ______ (在旁边) the post office.
40.Many people like to shop online because it's more ______ (便利的) and can help them save more money.
41.The information we need includes your names,______(地址) and phone numbers.
42.The mother smiled when she heard her daughter reading ______ (大声地) .
43.My uncle has been doing ______ (生意) in Shanghai for many years.
44.Fan Mingming is a "problem child" and he is always ______ (缺席) from classes.
十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
45.在3年的初中生活中、你的生活发生了什么变化?请回顾一下,以"How I've Changed!"为题,根据下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:
(1)从外貌、性格、爱好三个方面描述你的变化。
(2)介绍你的一个重要变化、变化过程及原因。
(3)简单描写一下你对现在生活的感受。
要求:
(1)必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
(2)表达准确,语句连贯。词数不少于 100。
参考词语:外貌 appearance;性格 personality;爱好 hobby;逐渐 gradually
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】on在......上面;by通过(某种手段);in在......里面;of......的。分析句意为"我通过和朋友练习对话来学习英语",by 符合题意。
故选:B。
我通过和朋友练习对话来学习英语。
考查介词。熟记固定搭配和用法,充分理解句意,结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯于某事,to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语.故选D.
--你的奶奶怎么样?
--她很好.她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视.但是现在她习惯了出去散步.
本题考查了情态动词及动名词的用法.解答时注意:used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事.注意这两个短语后面所跟的动词的形式.
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:多好的天气啊!我们去野餐吧!根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,fine是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.look for寻找;B.look up查阅,查找;C.look at看;D.look out当心,小心。根据to get the meaning of the new word(来了解这个生词的意思)可知是你可以查词典。
故选:B。
你可以查字典来了解这个生词的意思。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?可知这里是一个一般疑问句,用anything,形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面.
故选:B。
--在上海合作组织峰会期间,青岛能给世界展示什么特别之处?
--当然!她的美丽、高科技和快速发展.
考查形容词位置,这里要分清不定代词的用法,掌握形容词修饰名词放在后面的用法.结合语境,完成试题.
6.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.
为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
7.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.考查动词短语.句意:-哦,天哪.我长了五磅.-不要担心.这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常.put up 举起,张贴,;put on 穿上;增长体重;put off 推迟;put down,放下.根据题干Don't worry.It's normal for a growing teenage girl.不要担心.这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常.可知应说我长了五磅.故选C.
-哦,天哪.我长了五磅.-不要担心.这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常.
理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.
8.【答案】D
【解析】"动词+it+形容词+to do sth."是固定句式,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语,结合句意""和语法可知,要用固定句式"动词+it+形容词+to do sth.".
故选:D.
我发现上学期学好英语对我来说很困难.
考查固定句式,要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法.
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据He told me that …,可知后面接宾语从句;根据主句的动词told,可知此句的时态要和过去相关,the next day用于将来时,所以宾语从句的时态用过去将来时,构成would+动词原形.
故选:D.
-你儿子在信中说了什么?
-他告诉我他第二天要去长城.
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.考查名词词义辨析.句意:--你看起来这么年轻,夫人!您多大年龄?--它是个秘密.suggestion建议;reason原因;secret秘密;problem问题.根据题干You look so young,Madam!How old are you?你看起来这么年轻,夫人!您多大年龄?可知应说它是个秘密.故选C.
--你看起来这么年轻,夫人!您多大年龄?--它是个秘密.
理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.
11.【答案】C
【解析】boring乏味的;special独特的。根据观察题干是感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词,如果是可数名词的单数形式,用what a/an;如果是复数名词或不可数名词,用what;how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语是the classes,主语前的词是形容词,因此需要how引导感叹句。再根据and we have learned a lot about history可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
—这些课上得多独特啊!
—是的,我们已经学了很多有关历史的知识。
本题主要考查感叹句及形容词词义的相关知识。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果卢克赢得了阅读比赛,他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲的。A.为……感到骄傲;B.对……感到厌倦;C.担心;D.对……严格。根据句意,故选A。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A一般过去时,陈述句语序;B一般过去时,疑问句语序;C一般现在时,陈述句语序;D一般现在时,疑问句语序。asked me后面需用宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,排除BD。主句是一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态,排除C。
故选:A。
—这个年轻人和你说了什么?
—他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路。
掌握宾语从句三要素,时态语序和连接词,观察选项排除疑问句语序,结合题干确定正确时态。
14.【答案】B
【解析】hand in上交,deal with处理,take up占据,end up结束,根据Maybe I can give them away to the charity.可知或许要捐赠给慈善机构,据此判断不知道如何处理旧衣服。
故选:B。
我不知道如何处理旧衣服。或许我可以捐给慈善机构。
掌握动词短语的含义,结合句意作答。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.It's a piece of cake.小菜一碟;B.It serves you right.自作自受;C.Sorry,I can't.对不起,我不能;D.I'm not sure我不确定;根据You know,I am good at math.可知应说小菜一碟。
故选:A。
——今天下午你能完成你的数学作业吗?
——小菜一碟。你知道,我数学很好。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据You know,I am good at math.结合选项作答。
16~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、D、B
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:这里有一个关于它的美丽故事。for为了;about关于;in在……里面;with和。根据语境可知此处是指关于七夕节的美丽故事,故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:有一天,他遇到了一个美丽的女孩——织女,王母娘娘的第七个女儿。met遇见;had有;swam游泳;won赢得。根据"a beautiful girl — Zhi Nv,"(一个美丽的女孩——织女)可知牛郎遇见了织女,故选A。
(3)考查短语。句意:织女很快就爱上了牛郎,他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。thought about考虑;worried about担忧;grew up生长;fell in love with爱上。根据"and they got married without telling the Goddess. "(他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了)可知织女爱上了牛郎,故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:不幸的是,王母娘娘很快发现了事实,命令织女回到天庭。lived生活;begged乞求;ordered命令;picked摘。根据"the Goddess soon found out the fact"(母娘娘很快发现了事实)可知王母娘娘发现后,就命令自己的女儿返回天庭,故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:王母娘娘发现后非常生气。angry愤怒的;lazy懒的;outgoing外向的;fresh新鲜的。根据"Niu Lang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife."(牛郎竟然上天庭找织女)可知这让王母娘娘很生气,故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:王母娘娘拿出她的发簪,在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流,将这对恋人分开。friends朋友;lovers恋人;sisters姐妹;men男人。此处是指牛郎织女这对恋人,故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:从此以后,牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。also也;ahead提前;alive活着的;apart分开。根据"the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) "(王母娘娘在天上造了一条宽阔的河把他们分开)可知王母娘娘用一条宽阔的河流将两人分开,故选D。
(8)考查连词。句意:然而,他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊,所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥("鹊桥"),让这对新人相遇。so所以;because因为;but但是;if如果。根据语境可知后句是前句的结果,应用so。故选A。
(9)考查代词。句意:最后,王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。her她;him他;us我们;them他们。此处是指王母娘娘允许牛郎织女他们每年农历七月初七见面。故选D。
(10)考查副词。句意:这就是七夕节的由来。what什么;how如何;where哪里;which哪一个。根据语境可知这就是七夕节是怎么来的,故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了七夕节背后牛郎与织女的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】答案:51.C细节推理题.根据上文Most young boys don't like growing flowers or watering them.大多数年轻男孩不喜欢养花和浇灌它们.和下文Angus has a special illness and his IQ (智商) is lower than a normal boy.安格斯患有一种特殊的疾病,他的智商低于一个正常的男孩.可知说的是安格斯.结合选项,应说但对于16岁的安格斯,在花园里工作不只是一个爱好-它改变了他的生活.故选C.
52.A细节推理题.根据下文Now,he spends hours in the garden looking after flowers."现在,他在花园里花了几个小时来照看花.可知说的是种花.结合选项,应说六个月前,他开始学习如何种花.故选A.
53.F细节推理题.根据上文Before working in the garden,it was difficult for Angus to concentrate (集中注意力) in class and sometimes he didn't want to go to school,"在花园工作之前,安格斯很难集中精力上课,有时他不想上学,可知说的是上学的事.结合选项,应说现在他迫不及待地想去上学,他每天都很快乐.故选F.
54.B细节推理题.根据下文soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden.Even now,some doctors advise people to work in the garden to have good health.埃及士兵在战后通过在花园里工作治疗他们的心理健康问题.现在,一些医生建议人们在花园里工作,以治疗他们的心理健康问题.可知说的是在花园工作的作用.结合选项,应说一项研究表明,在花园里工作可以改善心理健康.故选B.
55.D细节推理题.根据下文When working in the garden,the children have a chance to learn a lot of important skills,such as how to take care of plants.Besides,the children become more confident after working in the garden because they are able to do one thing well.在花园里工作时,孩子们有机会学到很多重要的技能,比如如何照顾植物.此外,孩子们在花园工作后变得更加自信,因为他们能把一件事做好.可知花园改变了孩子.结合选项,应说他们的生活因在花园里工作而改变了.故选D.
本文介绍的是一种治疗人的智力问题的方式:在园子里劳动.通过在园子里劳动,孩子可以学会怎样同别人相处,怎样照顾植物,变得更加自信.
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
27~31.【答案】C、B、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Everyone wants a good life,but not everyone can get it.(每个人都想要美好的生活,但不是每个人都能得到。)可知拥有美好的生活是不容易的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Health:Keep our mind and body healthy,and all the other things will follow.Eat healthily.Exercise half an hour a day.These can help us be healthy and make us feel more relaxed (放松).Think quietly for 20 minutes a day so that we can keep our mind away from bad ideas.(健康饮食。每天锻炼半小时。这些可以帮助我们保持健康,让我们感觉更放松。每天静静地思考20分钟,这样我们就可以让我们的思想远离坏主意。)可知有健康饮食、锻炼身体和沉思冥想三种方式。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段When we know how to love ourselves,we will know how to love others.(当我们知道如何爱自己,我们就会知道如何去爱别人。)可知你最好先爱自己,再爱别人。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据后文Money isn't everything,but with more money,we'll be freer to do things we enjoy.(钱不是万能的,但是有了更多的钱,我们可以更自由地做我们喜欢的事情。)可知此处介绍的是财富方面的建议,所以划线词意为"财富"。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段I think the key to having a good life is making us better persons.We can have a try in the following ways.(我认为拥有美好生活的关键是让我们成为更好的人。我们可以从以下几个方面试一试。)及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了如何过上好生活的方法,所以最可能出现在报纸的生活部分。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了如何过上好生活的方法。首先,保持身心健康,通过健康饮食和每天半小时的运动,以及每天静心思考20分钟来排除负能量。其次,要学会爱自己,只有爱自己,才能更好地去爱别人。最后,建立财富,虽然金钱不是一切,但更多的金钱可以让我们更自由地做我们喜欢的事情。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】将句中的Although或but去掉。
【小题2】一些人认为他们的失败根本不是重要的事情。
【小题3】spend
【小题4】They will be successful in the end after hard work.
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)改错题。在让步状语从句中,although和but只能要一个。故填:将句中的Although或but去掉。
(2)英译汉题。Some people一些人;don't...at all根本不;think that认为;their failure他们的失败;is是;an important thing一件重要的事情。一些人认为他们的失败根本不是重要的事情。故填:一些人认为他们的失败根本不是重要的事情。
(3)考查动词。句意:后来,他们把时间和精力花费在无用的事情上。根据上下文可知,是一般现在时,短语spend...on sth.意为"花费......在某事上",主语they是复数,主谓一致。故填spend。
(4)连词成句题。根据助动词will可知,本句是一般将来时;主语They;谓语will be successful;介词短语in the end(最终)和时间状语after hard work后置。故填They will be successful in the end after hard work.
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人们对于失败的不同态度。所以本文的最佳标题是"对待失败的态度"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了人们对于失败的不同态度。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有翻译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
33.【答案】【小题1】laid
【小题2】to steal
【小题3】will fail
【小题4】connect
【小题5】with
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:用完铅笔后,他把它们放在铅笔盒里递给我。lay放置,and连接的前后时态一致,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填laid。
(2)考查动词。句意:庞猛想偷嫦娥的灵丹妙药。steal偷,want to do sth想做某事,故填to steal。
(3)考查动词。句意:如果你不努力,你就会考不及格。fail不及格,if引导的条件状语从句,要求"主将从现",故填will fail。
(4)考查短语。句意:请将计算机连接到因特网。connect...with把......和......连接,祈使句,动词原形开头,故填connect;with。
(5)考查动词。句意:---吉姆在哪里?---他正在寄一封信。mail邮寄,现在进行时,he做主语,要用is+动词ing,故填is mailing。
(1)用完铅笔后,他把它们放在铅笔盒里递给我。
(2)庞猛想偷嫦娥的灵丹妙药。
(3)如果你不努力,你就会考不及格。
(4)请将计算机连接到因特网。
(5)---吉姆在哪里?
---他正在寄一封信。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
34.【答案】【小题1】well
【小题2】suggestions
【小题3】Get
【小题4】is
【小题5】to remember
【小题6】by
【小题7】a
【小题8】because
【小题9】Learning
【小题10】passages
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:现在我可以很好地与中国人交谈了。句中的talk with是动词,这里用副词修饰,且good的副词是well,意为"好"。故填:well。
(2)考查名词复数。句意:如果你想学中文,我可以给你一些建议。some后跟可数名词复数suggestions,故填:suggestions。
(3)考查动词。句意:买一部手机。该句为祈使句,表示一种建议,祈使句的动词都是动词原形开头,首字母大写。故填:Get。
(4)考查系动词。句意:要学习一门语言,我认为第一件事是学习一些简单但重要的单词。此处给出了学习的建议,时态为一般现在时,主语the first thing是单数,因此be动词用is。故填:is。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:这个应用教我一些记住单词的方法。分析句子结构可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,remember意为"记住",其动词不定式为to remember。故填:to remember。
(6)考查介词。句意:然后我就逐字逐句地跟着他们说。word by word意为"逐字逐句",为固定搭配。故填:by。
(7)考查不定冠词。句意:当我犯错时,这个应用程序会告诉我。空后的mistake为单数可数名词,因此用不定冠词修饰,且为辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a,make a mistake意为"犯错误",为固定搭配。故填:a。
(8)考查连词。句意:我认为拼音对汉语学习非常重要,因为同一个单词可以有不同的发音和不同的意思。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是因果关系,因此用because引导。故填:because。
(9)考查动名词。句意:学习语法对我来说并不容易。分析句子结构可知,这里是动名词作主语,首字母大写,learn意为"学习"。故填:Learning。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:通过一些应用程序,我通过阅读和写作中文短文来学习语法。根据"study grammar by reading and writing Chinese...(passage)"可知,这里应该用复数形式,passage意为"段落",其复数为passages。故填:passages。
短文主要写了作者学习中文的经历和方法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
35.【答案】wisely
【解析】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式,wisely,副词,明智地。
故填:wisely。
青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用零花钱。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化。
36.【答案】novels
【解析】根据"我们班上有些学生喜欢阅读小说,他们甚至在课堂上也读它们。"根据提示"小说"可知,是可数名词novel。由复数them"它们"可知,用名词复数novels。
故答案为:novels。
我们班上有些学生喜欢阅读小说,他们甚至在课堂上也读它们。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
37.【答案】pronunciation
【解析】此题形容词性物主代词your"你的",修饰名词。根据提示"发音"可知,填不可数名词pronunciation。
故答案为:pronunciation。
为了练习你的发音,我建议你大声朗读而不是默读。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
38.【答案】private
【解析】根据提示"私人的"可知,是形容词private。这里做定语修饰名词room。
故答案为:private。
这是我的私人房间。除非你得到我的许可,否则你不能进来。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
39.【答案】beside
【解析】根据提示"在旁边"可知,填介词beside。
故答案为:beside。
书店在邮局的旁边。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
40.【答案】convenient
【解析】根据"许多人喜欢在线购物,因为这更......还可以帮助他们节省更多的钱。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"便利的",填形容词convenient作表语。
故答案为:convenient。
许多人喜欢在线购物,因为这更便利,还可以帮助他们节省更多的钱。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
41.【答案】addresses
【解析】答案:addresses.考查翻译填空.句意:我们需要的信息包括您的姓名、地址和电话号码.根据汉语提示以及英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:地址,英语表达是address,由your names和phone numbers知道这里也要用复数.故答案为addresses.
我们需要的信息包括您的姓名、地址和电话号码.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
42.【答案】aloud
【解析】根据提示"大声地"可知,是副词aloud,这里修饰动词reading。
故答案为:aloud。
母亲听到女儿大声朗读时,露出了微笑。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
43.【答案】business
【解析】根据提示"生意"可知,是名词business。do business"做生意"动词短语。
故答案为:business。
我的叔叔在上海做生意已经很多年了。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
44.【答案】absent
【解析】根据提示"缺席"可知,是形容词absent。be absent from"缺席......"固定短语。
故答案为:absent。
范明明是一个"问题儿童",他总是缺席课程。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
45.【答案】How I've Changed! How time flies!Three years has quickly passed,and I have changed a lot during these days.(点明文章主题)
On one hand,I wasn't good at learning English at first.When my English teacher learned about that,she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible.【高分句型一】Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.On the other hand,I was too weak to do my exercise,but with the help of the teachers and classmates,I do exercise whenever I am free,and now I can run very fast and I'm also good at playing basketball like other boys.I used to be shy,but now I'm outgoing.Now I have many friends.(对比自己兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯和性格等方面的变化)
Thanks to the middle school life,I have changed so much!Thanks to the teachers and classmates,I have learned so much!Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!【高分句型二】(表示感谢)
【解析】【高分句型一】
When my English teacher learned about that,she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible.当我的英语老师了解到这一点后,她教我如何记住新单词,并尽可能多地阅读文章。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!我永远不会忘记宝贵的中学生活!倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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