福建省泉州市南安市博雅公学2022-2023学年高一上学期9月第一次月考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
1． What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Interviewer and interviewee.
C．Teacher and student.
2． What are the speakers talking about
A．The city of Athens.
B．A book.
C．The first Modern Olympics.
3． What do we know about the man
A．He likes the program, Super Girls.
B．He watches TV every evening.
C．He likes movies very much.
4． What is the woman doing this morning
A．Going to the zoo with the man.
B．Working on her homework.
C．Helping the man with his homework.
5． Where is Tom now
A．In the meeting room.
B．In the manager's office.
C．On the way to Mr. Smith's office.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What type of Mercedes does the woman want
A．S350. B．S600. C．S500.
7．Which doesn't the woman need to rent the car
A．Her photograph.
B．Her driver's license.
C．Her ID card.
听材料，回答问题。
8．Why did the man want to borrow the book, Jane Eyre
A．He wanted to read it again.
B．He needed it for his graduation paper.
C．He borrowed it for his elder sister.
9．What can we learn about the books on environmental protection
A．They are on the same shelf.
B．They have all been checked out.
C．They are all overdue.
听材料，回答问题。
10．What did the woman press the green button for
A．To start the fan.
B．To set the time.
C．To turn on the light.
11．Why did the man ask the woman to turn on the light
A．To check the electricity.
B．To see things more clearly.
C．To check the light bulb.
12．What was the problem with the fan
A．The woman had pressed the wrong button.
B．There was no electricity.
C．The timer had been set.
听材料，回答问题。
13．What is John's new computer like
A．It has a small memory.
B．It has a big screen.
C．It has a good quality sound card.
14．What does the man think of playing games
A．It is bad for the eyes.
B．It can help people relax.
C．It takes up too much study time.
15．Why does the woman want to do some exercise
A．She thinks it is good for her health.
B．She thinks it is very meaningful.
C．She thinks she can learn a lot from it.
16．Who will go to John's home to play games
A．The man.
B．The woman.
C．Both the man and the woman.
听材料，回答问题。
17．Which is one of the advantages of listening to music before doing a task
A．It doesn't improve maths ability.
B．It helps people remember things.
C．It helps people forget bad memories.
18．How many students took part in Mr. White's new survey
A．Twenty. B．Thirty. C．Forty.
19．What is Mr. White's attitude towards the effects of music on student's studies
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Uncertain.
20．What kind of music is helpful to students when they study
A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Instrumental music.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience ( 经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, and the sun will beg into shine. It will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella（雨伞） or a raincoat with them in a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
21．Why do people in England often talk about weather
A．Because they can experience four seasons in one day.
B．Because they often have very good weather.
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D．Because it is sunny all day.
22．From the story we know that come and then it rains hard____.
A．sunshine B．wind C．snow D．black clouds
23．The best title for this passage is____.
A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter
C．Weather in England D．Strange English People
阅读理解
If you are home-alone, or live alone, and somebody comes to the door, shout out "I got it" so that it seems like someone else is there with you. This is a good way to protect yourself. But actually before that, there are lots of preventive(预防的) actions to take.
Give your apartment a safety check
It's a good idea to give your apartment a once-over for safety concerns—ideally before you even move in. Complete this safety checklist.
Can any of your valuables be seen from the street
Can you see who's at the door without opening it
Do you have all your mail held at the post office when you travel
Have all your doors been rekeyed since you moved in
Become friends with your neighbors
If you're shy, then you'd probably prefer anything else to chatting with neighbors. But make an effort to be friendly. In one way or another, your neighbors will be more willing to lend a hand to a friend than they are to help out a stranger in times of trouble.
Be smart about spare keys
Thieves and other illegal types know exactly where to check for spare keys.
So don't think you're being clever by hiding them in the mailbox, or underneath a carpet. Instead, you had better leave them to a friend or trusted neighbor.
Always lock the door
Lock your doors, every single time. Even if you're just going to the garbage dumpster(垃圾大铁桶) quickly, or only stepping inside to catch something you forgot.
It may seem like overkill — especially if you live in a relatively safe district. But it only takes that one moment for someone to steal in.
24．Why does the author advise you to shout "I got it" in Paragraph 1 -
A．To protect yourself. B．To answer the door.
C．To call out loudly. D．To welcome the guests.
25．What is the author's opinion about spare keys
A．Hide spare keys in the mailbox.
B．Take all the keys with you if possible.
C．Leave the keys to a friend or trusted neighbor
D．Have your keys ready as you leave.
26．What is the right preventive actions
① Never rekey the door.
② Close the door in time.
③ Make friends with neighbors.
④ Put spare keys under the carpet.
⑤ Keep valuables seen from the street.
⑥ Have a safety check about the apartment.
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．③④⑥ D．②③⑥
27．What is the writing purpose of the passage
A．protect yourself when alone
B．Have a check about the apartment
C．preventive actions when home alone
D．Become friends with your neighbors
阅读理解Many tourists go and see parks, museums and castles when they visit a new place. There are many things I like about travelling, but waiting in line to buy museum tickets and then having your visit ruined by noisy tour groups is not one of them. The things that make places special are all around the famous buildings, not inside them.
My recent trip to India is a good example of this. By far the most interesting part of it was getting to know people—bicycle-taxi drivers, policemen riding elephants and children trying to earn some money by cleaning shoes. Meeting various people was all so amazing that I didn't need to do any "proper" sightseeing.
I also have fantastic memories of Florence. It was a boiling hot day and people lined up for at least a kilometer long outside the museum. Instead of joining it, I sat in a shady square, ate a delicious pizza and listened to a man singing opera songs to only a few listeners. If I had waited in line, I would have missed this experience.
One of the best things about travelling is creating memories to bring back. When I got back home from a holiday in Malaysia, I made some of the dishes I'd tasted in the food market. Maybe my results weren't as good as the real thing, but they reminded me of the places and the people I'd met—far better than anything from a gift shop.
28．On his trip to India, the author enjoyed ____.
A．riding on an elephant B．meeting different people
C．visiting famous buildings D．playing with children
29．In Florence, the author ____.
A．went to a food market B．talked with local people
C．lined up for museum tickets D．experienced local life
30．The author cooked Malaysian food at home because____.
A．he was going to Malaysia B．it was easy to prepare
C．he wanted to sell the food D．it brought back memories
31．What does the author try to tell us in the passage
A．How to prepare for a trip.
B．What to take when travelling.
C．What to look for when travelling.
D．Where to buy gifts in a foreign city.
阅读理解
Mary Lyon was a leader in women's education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women's education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.
Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.
Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men.
Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.
32．What was American women's problem with education in the 19th century
A．They had few choices about the subjects.
B．Teachers were careless about teaching.
C．The government paid no attention to education.
D．They had no chance to continue their education.
33．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Mary thought little of women's education.
B．Mary attached importance to women's education.
C．Mary preferred women to be educated at home.
D．Group discussions were not held in Mary's school.
34．What was Mary's dream school like
A．It would depend on some important person.
B．It would have very strict rules.
C．It would be owned by the government.
D．It would be independent in finance.
35．Why is Mary still remembered by Americans
A．She set up the first college.
B．She made women equal to men.
C．She improved American women's education.
D．She helped to pass American education law.
四、第二部分，第二节，根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
36． I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.
37． This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will miss a lot of things. 38． However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class, It's most likely that your teachers won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
39． If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
Always ask questions. 40． If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, ect. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude toward things.
E. It is true that you could make up(补上) the work.
F. There is no shame in needing some help.
G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 41． will never return. I think it quite 42． . What does time look 43． Nobody knows, and we can't see it or touch it and no 44． of money can buy it. Time is abstract (抽象的), so we have to 45． it.
Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don't have 46． time to review their lessons. It is 47． they don't know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and 48． other useless things. Why do we study every day Why do we work Why do most people 49． take buses instead of walking The answer is very 50． . We wish to save time because time is 51． .
Today we are living in the 21st century. We 52． time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must 53． our time and energy to our study so that we 54． be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the 55． of time, for it not only brings us 56． , but also does other 57． to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, 58． us do it today and not 59． it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 60． .
41．A． enjoyed B． lost C． missed D． used
42．A． true B． important C． interesting D． usual
43．A． for B． after C． like D． over
44．A． amount B． quality C． number D． price
45．A． think B． check C． guess D． imagine
46．A． spare B． free C． much D． enough
47．A． that B． because C． why D． certain
48．A． doing B． making C． taking D． getting
49．A． needn't B． have to C． had better D． prefer
50．A． easy B． interesting C． simple D． stupid
51．A． priceless B． worthless C． ready D． little
52．A． agree B． consider C． think D． believe
53．A． spend B． give C． set D． devote
54．A． must B． should C． may D． would
55．A． helper B． teacher C． friend D． thief
56．A． wealth B． health C． failure D． illness
57．A． danger B． harm C． trouble D． difficulty
58．A． let B． make C． have D． help
59．A． keep B． remain C． manage D． leave
60．A． valuable B． expensive C． worth D． rich
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节，选词块填空（共 10 个空；每空 1 分, 共 10 分）
选词块填空
all in all, in person, suffer from, all sorts of
61．I look forward to discussing this matter with you soon.
62．He is one of those who back pain.
63．I was just a kid and full of wild ideas.
64． her mother and I are very happy with her progress.
七、第三部分，语言知识运用，第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two years ago, my son said he wanted to learn how to play 65． piano. I 66． (buy) him a piano and employed a teacher to teach him. However, half a year later, he lost his interest 67． the piano. My husband and I really didn't want him to give up. So we insisted that he practice it every night. Yet he didn't like that idea and often played the piano 68． (unhappy). We couldn't think of a good way to persuade him.
One night, an old man, who lives downstairs came to us, with a box of 69． (candy) in his hand. To 70． (we) surprise, he said he came to thank my son. He went to my son and him the gift, saying, " I'd like to thank you. Because 71． you, my wife and I can hear beautiful music every night. It brings us a lot of fun. " My son was 72． (surprise) at first, and then he became very cheerful.
73． (know) some people are enjoying his music made him want 74． (play) the piano well. From then on, he sat in front of the piano and practiced hard every night.
八、第四部分，写作 （共 25 分）
75． 假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语, 感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信, 给以安慰并提出建议。
注意： 1. 词数 100 个左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiao Dong,
I'm sorry you are having trouble in
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any other questions
M: Yes, I'd also like to know: if I get the job, what are the working hours like
【分析】题意：这两个说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容M: Yes, I'd also like to know: if I get the job, what are the working hours like 是的，我还想知道，如果我得到这份工作，工作时间是怎样的 可知选项Interviewer and interviewee.面试考官和求职者。符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Daddy, do you know about the first Modern Olympic Games
M: Yes, it was held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. If you want to learn more about it, I can lend you a book.
【分析】题意：说话者在谈论什么 根据听力内W: Daddy, do you know about the first Modern Olympic Games 爸爸，你知道第一届现代奥运会吗？M: Yes, it was held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. If you want to learn more about it, I can lend you a book.是的，1896年在希腊雅典举行。如果你想了解更多，我可以借给你一本书。可知选项The first Modern Olympics.第一届现代奥运会。符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Yes, it was held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. 来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I love the program, SuperGirls. Do you watch TV every evening
M: No, seldom. But I really like movies, so I go to the cinema twice a week.
【分析】题意：关于这个男士我们知道些什么 根据听力内容M: No, seldom. But I really like movies, so I go to the cinema twice a week.不,很少。但是我真的很喜欢电影，所以我一周看两次电影。 可知选项He likes movies very much.他非常喜欢看电影。符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句But I really like movies, so I go to the cinema twice a week.来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You said you would go with me to the zoo this morning. Remember
W: I'm sorry, but I have to finish my homework in the morning. Can we go this afternoon
【分析】题意：这个女士今天早上在做什么 根据听力内容W: I'm sorry, but I have to finish my homework in the morning. Can we go this afternoon 很抱歉，但是我必须在早上完成我的作业。我们今天下午能去吗 可知选项Working on her homework.做作业。符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 finish my homework in the morning和关键句来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where's Tom？I saw him in the meeting room just five minutes ago, but now he's disappeared.
M: Mr. Smith called him and he is on the way to the manager's office.
【分析】题意：汤姆现在在哪里 根据听力内容M: Mr. Smith called him and he is on the way to the manager's office. 史密斯先生给他打过电话，他正在去经理办公室的路上。可知选项On the way to Mr. Smith's office.在去史密斯先生办公室的路上。符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句he is on the way to the manager's office.来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, what can I do for you
W: I want to rent a car; do you have any Mercedes
M: Yes, we have the S350, the S600 and the S500. Which type do you want
W: The Mercedes S600.
M: We have one. Please give me your passport, your driver's license and your ID card.
W: Okay, here you are. How much is it
M: 1, 300 yuan per day with a 3, 500 yuan deposit, which you need to pay when you sign the contract. This is the rental contract. If you don't have any other questions, please sign here.
W: Alright.
【分析】这是一篇发生在租车行的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词The Mercedes S600. 和关键句来Please give me your passport, your driver's license and your ID card.选出正确选项。
6．题意：这位女士想要什么样的奔驰车 根据听力内容M: Yes, we have the S350, the S600 and the S500. Which type do you want
是的，我们有S350、S600和S500。W: The Mercedes S600. 奔驰S600。您要哪一种 可知选项S600.符合题意；故答案为B。
7．题意：哪个东西女士租车时不需要 根据听力内容Please give me your passport, your driver's license and your ID card. 请给我您的护照、驾驶执照和身份证。可知不需要她的照片，选项Her photograph.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. I'm looking for some material on environmental protection for my graduation paper. Where can I get it
W: All our books about the environment are on that shelf over there.
M: I also want to find the book, JaneEyre. My elder sister wants to read it again.
W: Let me see; that book has already been checked out and it won't be returned until next Monday.
M: OK, I bet my sister will feel bad after hearing this. How long can I keep a book when I borrow one
W: No more than three weeks.
M: How much is the overdue charge per day if a book is overdue
W: One dollar and ten cents per book per day.
【分析】做事一篇发生在阅览室关于借阅书籍的对话的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 I also want to find the book, JaneEyre. My elder sister wants to read it again. 来选出正确选项。
8．题意：为什么男士想借《简·爱》这本书， 根据听力内容M: I also want to find the book, Jane Eyre. My elder sister wants to read it again. 我也想找到《简·爱》这本书。我姐姐想再读一遍。可知选项He borrowed it for his elder sister.他是为他姐姐借的。符合题意；故答案为C。
9．题意： 关于环境保护方面的书籍，我们能了解到什么 根据听力内容W: All our books about the environment are on that shelf over there. 我们所有关于环境的书都在那边的架子上。可知选项They are on the same shelf.它们在同一个架子上。符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you help me, Paul？My fan isn't working. How can I sleep at night without a fan
M: Let me see what seems to be the problem.
W: It just stopped working. I don't know why.
M: Well, it's plugged in. Which button did you press
W: I pressed the green button, of course. Look, it should be working now.
M: That's strange. Let's check the electricity then. Could you turn on the light, Helen
W: There. Everything else works fine.
M: I'm afraid you will have to get someone to fix it. Wait. Look, what I've found！Let's try it again. Aha, it's working now. Helen, you're so forgetful！You set the timer when you used it last time!
【分析】这是一段检修家里电器的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句You set the timer when you used it last time!来选出正确选项。
10．题意： 女士按绿色按钮是为了什么 根据听力内容M: Well, it's plugged in. Which button did you press 嗯，它是插电的。你按的是哪个按钮 W: I pressed the green button, of course. Look, it should be working now. 当然是我按的绿色按钮。看，它现在应该起作用了。 可知选项To start the fan.启动风扇。符合题意；故答案为A。
11．题意：为什么男士让女士开灯 根据听力内容M: That's strange. Let's check the electricity then. Could you turn on the light, Helen 真奇怪。那我们来检查一下电。海伦，你能把灯打开吗 可知选项To check the electricity.检查电力。符合题意；故答案为A。
12．题意：风扇出了什么问题 根据听力内容Helen, you're so forgetful！You set the timer when you used it last time! 海伦，你真健忘!你上次用的时候定了计时器!可知选项The timer had been set.已经设置好了计时器。符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do at the weekend
M: I'm going to John's home to play computer games. He bought a new computer just for game playing.
W: Really？That sounds good.
M: It has a big memory and a good quality video card and sound card. Why not join us playing games
W: Good idea, but I'm afraid it will take up too much study time. Besides, it will be bad for my eyes if I'm in front of the computer for a long time.
M: OK. So what will you do？Don't tell me you are going to spend two days on your studies.
W: Maybe I'll do some exercise. In short, I want to do something meaningful.
M: I don't think playing computer games is a waste of time. You can learn a lot from it. At least it can help you to relax.
W: I agree with you. So when are you going to relax yourself exactly
M: I was thinking about tomorrow night.
W: That will be fine with me.
M: See you then.
【分析】做事一段邀约好朋友去约翰家打电脑游戏的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a good quality video card and sound card和关键句See you then.来选出正确选项。
13．题意：约翰的新电脑是什么样的 根据听力内容M: It has a big memory and a good quality video card and sound card. Why not
join us playing games 它有大内存，高质量的显卡和声卡。为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢 可知选项It has a good quality sound card.它的声卡质量很好。符合题意；故答案为C。
14．题意：男士认为玩游戏怎么样 根据听力内容M: I don't think playing computer games is a waste of time. You can learn a lot from it. At least it can help you to relax. 我不认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。你可以从中学到很多东西。至少它可以帮助你放松。可知选项It can help people relax.它可以帮助人们放松。符合题意；故答案为B。
15．题意：女士为什么想做运动 根据听力内容 W: Maybe I'll do some exercise. In short, I want to do something meaningful. 也许我会做些运动。简而言之，我想做一些有意义的事情。可知选项She thinks it is very meaningful.她认为这很有意义。符合题意；故答案为B。
16．题意：谁会去约翰家玩游戏 根据听力内容W: That will be fine with me. 对我来说很好。M: See you then.到时见。可知选项Both the man and the woman.男士和女士两者都。符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Mr. White, we know that you've been doing some research on the effects of music on student's studies. Can you tell us something about the results of your research
M: Okay. Listening to music is a good way to relax. Some students like to listen to music whenever they get a chance—even while they study. But is that helpful
Three years ago, a research study showed there are many advantages to listening to music before doing a task. For example, it improves attention, memory, and even maths ability. In 2014 we chose forty students from twenty universities to take part in a new study. However, it showed that regardless of whether the students enjoyed the music or not, listening to music while they were studying was as bad as hearing someone talking. That is to say, if you are listening to music while doing homework, it is just like having someone talking beside you when you need to focus.
So unfortunately, my answer is, "it depends!"It seems like music with people singing makes it difficult to focus on what you are doing, no matter whether it is jazz, classical or pop music, while instrumental music might actually help your performance.
【分析】这是一篇关于音乐对学习的益处的研究：做任务前听音乐很有益处，但做任务时不适合听音乐；学习时听器乐似乎有好处。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词forty students和关键句instrumental music might actually help your performance.来选出正确选项。
17．题意：做任务前听音乐的好处是什么 根据听力内容Three years ago, a research study showed there are many advantages to listening to music before doing a task. 三年前，一项研究表明，在做一项任务之前听音乐有很多好处。 可知选项It helps people remember things.它帮助人们记住事情。符合题意；故答案为B。
18．题意：有多少学生参加了怀特先生的新调查 根据听力内容 In 2014 we chose forty students from twenty universities to take part in a new study. 2014年，我们从20所大学中选择了40名学生参加了一项新的研究。可知选项Forty.四十。符合题意；故答案为C。
19．题意：怀特先生对音乐对学生学习的影响持什么态度 根据听力内容So unfortunately, my answer is, "it depends!" 所以很不幸，我的回答是，"看情况吧!"可知选项Uncertain.无把握的。符合题意；故答案为C。
20．题意：什么样的音乐对学生学习有帮助 根据听力内容It seems like music with people singing makes it difficult to focus on what you are doing, no matter whether it is jazz, classical or pop music, while instrumental music might actually help your performance. 似乎有人唱歌的音乐让你很难集中精力在你正在做的事情上，无论是爵士乐、古典音乐还是流行音乐，而器乐实际上可能有助于你的表现。可知选项Instrumental music.器乐音乐。符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的天气。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience ( 经历) four seasons in one day. 在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天中经历四个季节。可知他们谈论天气是因为他们可以在一天内体验四个季节。 故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据 In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. 早晨的天气就像春天一样温暖。一小时后乌云密布，接着下起了大雨。可知首先是乌云翻滚然后下大雨； 故答案为 D。
23．主旨大意题。根据文章结构：总分总，由第一段In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience
( 经历) four seasons in one day. 在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天中经历四个季节。以及最后一段If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，过一会儿你会后悔的。可知这篇文章主要谈论英国的天气； 故答案为C。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；学习教育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了独自在家的人的安全预防措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．推理判断题。根据If you are home-alone, or live alone, and somebody comes to the door, shout out "Igot it" so that it seems
like someone else is there with you. 如果你一个人在家，或者一个人住，有人来敲门，大声喊一声"我知道了"，这样就好像有人和你在一起。可知作者建议你大喊一声为了保护自己的安全； 故答案为A。
25．细节理解题。根据 So don't think you're being clever by hiding them in the mailbox, or underneath a carpet. Instead, you had better leave them to a friend or trusted neighbor.所以，不要认为把它们藏在邮箱里或地毯下面是聪明的做法。相反，你最好把它们留给朋友或值得信赖的邻居。可知作者认为备用钥匙交给朋友或信任的邻居更安全；故答案为 C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"But actually before that, there are lots of preventive(预防的) actions to take. （实际上在此之前，有很多预防措施要采取的行动。）"以及各个副标题"Give your apartment a safety check（对你的公寓进行安全检查）；Become friends with your neighbors（与邻居成为朋友 ）；Be smart about spare keys（小心备用钥匙）；Always lock the door（总是锁上门）"可知，②③⑥是正确的预防措施。故答案为D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章结构：总分，第一段为中心段落If you are home-alone, or live alone, and somebody comes to the door,
shout out "Igot it" so that it seems like someone else is there with you. This is a good way to protect yourself. But actually before that, there are lots of preventive(预防的) actions to take. 如果你一个人在家，或者一个人住，有人来敲门，大声喊一声"我知道了"，这样就好像有人和你在一起。这是保护自己的好方法。但实际上在此之前，有很多预防措施要采取。可知作者给独自在家的人的安全预防措施；故答案为C。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者用自己的旅游经历介绍了他与别的游客不一样的探索经历和体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．推理判断题。根据 By far the most interesting part of it was getting to know people—bicycle-taxi drivers, policemen riding
elephants and children trying to earn some money by cleaning shoes. Meeting various people was all so amazing that I didn't need to do any "proper" sightseeing. 到目前为止，最有趣的部分是了解人们——自行车、出租车司机、骑大象的警察和试图通过擦鞋赚钱的孩子。遇到各种各样的人都是如此令人惊奇，以至于我不需要做任何"适当的"观光。可知作者很高兴遇见了不同的人； 故答案为B。
29．推理判断题。根据 Instead of joining it, I sat in a shady square, ate a delicious pizza and listened to a man singing opera
songs to only a few listeners. 我没有加入他们，而是坐在一个阴凉的广场上，吃着美味的披萨，听着一个男人对着几个听众唱歌剧。可知作者在这里体验了当地的生活；故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据 One of the best things about travelling is creating memories to bring back. When I got back home from
a holiday in Malaysia, I made some of the dishes I'd tasted in the food market. 旅行最美妙的事情之一就是创造回忆带回来。当我从马来西亚度假回来时，我做了一些我在食品市场尝过的菜。可知这件事它唤起了作者的回忆； 故答案为D。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构总分: Many tourists go and see parks, museums and castles when they visit a new place. There
are many things I like about travelling, but waiting in line to buy museum tickets and then having your visit ruined by noisy tour groups is not one of them. The things that make places special are all around the famous buildings, not inside them. 许多游客到一个新的地方去参观公园、博物馆和城堡。我喜欢旅游的很多事情，但排队买博物馆的票，然后被吵闹的旅游团毁了你的参观，这绝不是其中之一。使一个地方与众不同的东西都在著名建筑的周围，而不是在里面。可知这篇文章作者主要告诉我们在旅游时他探索的东西； 故答案为C。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了玛丽·里昂这位19世纪妇女教育的领导者办学校的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
32．细节理解题。根据 Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育。即使有，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西。可知她们在科目上没有多少选择； 故答案为 A。
33．推理判断题。根据Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.玛丽·里昂认为妇女教育是极其重要的。她认为女性在家庭和课堂上都是教师。玛丽在巴克兰村为年轻女子开办了一所学校。她提出了新的教学方法，包括为学生组织讨论小组。可知她很重视妇女的教育； 故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。根据 This school would own its own property , guided by an independent group of
direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. 这所学校将拥有自己的财产，由一个独立的指导小组指导。它的财务将由董事负责。它不会依靠任何一个人继续下去。而且，学生们会分担清洁和做饭的费用，以降低成本。可知她的理想学校在经济上是独立的； 故答案为 D。
35．推理判断题。根据 Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.玛丽的努力促成了美国女性高等教育的普及。她的影响一直持续着，因为她学校里的许多学生都出去教别人。可知人们记得她主要是她改善了美国妇女的教育； 故答案为 C。
【答案】36．G；37．B；38．E；39．D；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几条成为优秀学生的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据下文I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching
you. 我再怎么强调注意老师所教的内容是多么重要也不为过。可知上文需要：要重视老师所讲的内容； 选项G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.注意听老师讲的每一句话。符合题意；故答案为G。
37．根据下文 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are
writing. 这种方法会帮助你更有效地思考你在写什么。可知这是建议记笔记的具体方法，上文空白处需要：记笔记时要把老师的话变成自己理解后的语言； 选项B. Write in your own words. 用你自己的话写。符合题意；故答案为B。
38．根据上文Don't skip school. You will miss a lot of things. 不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。以及下文
However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures and in-class movies. 然而，你会有更多的事情要完成，因为你错过了老师的讲座和课堂电影。可知空白处需要：你也可以花时间补上所缺的课程内容； 选项E. It is true that you could make up(补上) the work. 这是真的，你可以补。符合题意；故答案为E。
39．根据下文If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）. 如果你有一种"我不在乎学校或这门课"的态度，那么老师将不太愿意给你额外的学分。可知上文在讲我们应该有一个好的学习态度； 选项D. Keep a good attitude
toward things. 对事物保持良好的态度。符合题意；故答案为D。
40．根据上文Always ask questions. 不断地问问题。以及下文If you don't understand, ask someone.如果你不明白，问别人。可知空白处需要：有问题时别害怕询问别人；选项F. There is no shame in needing
some help. 需要帮助并不可耻。符合题意；故答案为F。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．D；56．C；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．A
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者论述了时间的重要性；并号召大家珍惜时间努力学习。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 我们的老师警告我们不要浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。 根据常识：时间的车轮永远向前，你一旦失去它就不可能再回来， 可知老师告诉我们"时间一去不复返"的真理； A： enjoyed享受， B： lost 失去，C： missed错过， D： used使用， 故答案为B。
42．句意：我认为这是真的。根据句意"我认为这是……。"这是作者对老师的话的评价，以及下文When a person dies, his life ends. 当一个人死了，他的生命就结束了。可知作者赞成老师所讲的，认为是真的 ； A： true正确的，真的， B： important重要的， C： interesting有趣的， D： usual 平常的，故答案为A。
43．句意：时间是什么样子的 根据固定句式：What does … look like ……看起来像什么 可知空白处需要介词 like； A： for为了， B： after 在……之后，C： like像， D： over 在……上面， 故答案为 C。
44．句意：没人知道，我们看不见也摸不到时间，再多的钱也买不到时间。根据常识：再多少钱，你都不可能买到时间， 可知因为钱是不可数名词，修饰"钱"的多少要用 amount ； A： amount 数量，B： quality质量， C： number 数量，D： price 价格，故答案为A。
45．句意：时间是抽象的，所以我们必须想象它。根据句意"时间是抽象的"， 可知我们不能看见时间也摸不到时间，我们能做的只能想象时间 ； A： think认为， B： check 检查，C： guess 猜测，D： imagine想象， 故答案为D。
46．句意： 一些学生说他们没有足够的时间复习功课。 根据上文Time passes very quickly. 时间过得很快。可知学生感慨没有足够的时间来复习 ； A： spare 空闲的，B： free自由的， C： much很多， D： enough 足够的；故答案为D。
47．句意：这是因为他们不知道如何利用他们的时间。根据句意"没有足够的时间复习功课。"与"不知道如何利用他们的时间。" 之间是有因果关系的，前者是"果"后者是"因"，可知空白处需要表示原因的连词 because因为； A： that那事， B： because因为 C： why 为什么，D： certain肯定， 故答案为 B。
48．句意：他们把时间浪费在看戏、玩耍和做其他无用的事情上。根据固定搭配：do some things 做些事情，可知空白处的短语为doing other useless things做其他无用的事情（and前going to theatres or playing后一致）；A： doing做， B： making制造， C： taking拿走， D： getting得到， 故答案为 A。
49．句意：为什么大多数人不得不乘公共汽车而不是步行 根据上文 Why do we study every day Why do we work 为什么我们每天都学习 我们为什么要工作 可知这些反问都是我们每天必须做的事情，再根据下文We wish to save time 我们希望节省时间 ，可知我们每天为了节约时间才不得不坐公交车而不去步行； A： needn't 不必， B： have to 不得不，C： had better最好， D： prefer 更喜欢，故答案为B。
50．句意：答案很简单。根据上文一系列关于日常工作学习的反问，以及下文We wish to save time .我们希望节省时间 。可知这些问题的答案很简单； A：easy 轻松，B：interesting有趣， C：simple简单， D： stupid愚蠢， 故答案为C。
51．句意：我们希望节省时间，因为时间是无价的。根据文章第一段的第一句和第三句" 我们的老师警告我们不要浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。我认为这是真的。我们看不见也摸不到时间，再多的钱也买不到时间。" 可知时间很宝贵 ； A： priceless 无价之宝，B： worthless一文不值， C： ready准备好了， D： little 很少，故答案为 A。
52．句意： 我们视时间为生命。根据下文When a person dies, his life ends.当一个人死了，他的生命就结束了。可知空白处考查固定搭配：consider sth as sth 把…当作/看作…空白处需要的意思为"看作，视为" ； A： agree同意， B： consider 视为，看作，C： think 认为，D： believe相信， 故答案为 B。
53．句意：人生苦短，我们必须把时间和精力放在学习上，这样我们将来才能工作和生活得更好。 根据固定搭配：spend time on sth花时间做某事; devote time to sth 花时间做某事；再根据 to our study
，可知空白处考查的短语为：devote our time and energy to our study 把我们的时间和精力投入到学习上； A：spend 花掉，B： give 给予，C： set 设定，D： devote奉献， 故答案为 D。
54．句意：人生苦短，我们必须把时间和精力放在学习上，这样我们将来才能工作和生活得更好。根据常识不是所有的人把时间和精力放在学习上都会有更好的未来，只是你不努力就一定不会有美好未来， 可知努力了才可能有更好的未来，空白处需要表示"可能"的情态动词； A： must 必须，B： should 应该，C： may 可能，D： would会， 故答案为 C。
55．句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还给我们带来其他伤害。根据文章内容作者把懒惰比喻成时间的……人， 作者不希望大家懒惰，可知空白处需要的人是贬义词； A： helper帮手， B： teacher老师， C： friend 朋友，D： thief 小偷，故答案为D。
56．句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还给我们带来其他伤害。根据懒惰不会给人带来美好的东西，它只会带给你失败， 可知空白处需要的意思为："失败，不如意" ； A： wealth 财富，B： health健康， C： failure 失败，D： illness:疾病， 故答案为C。
57．句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还给我们带来其他伤害。根据句意"懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还给我们带来其他……。"空白处依然需要贬义词，失败重点是带给人心理伤害， 可知空白处需要意思为："伤害" ； A：danger 危险，B： harm 伤害，C： trouble 麻烦，D： difficulty困难， 故答案为B。
58．句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要拖到明天。根据常识：让今日事在今日毕， 可知空白处相应的意思为："让，使" ； A： let让， B： make 制造，C： have拥有， D： help帮助， 故答案为 A。
59．句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要拖到明天。根据常识：今日事别留到明天去完成， 可知空白处需要动词的意思为："留下，推迟" ； A： keep保留， B： remain保持， C： manage管理， D： leave留下，拖； 故答案为 D。
60．句意：记住，时间（比我们想象的）要宝贵得多。根据上文第十一空所在句意"我们希望节省时间，因为时间是无价的。" 可知作者这里强调时间的宝贵 ； A： valuable宝贵的， B： expensive 昂贵的，C： worth值得的， D： rich 富有的，故答案为A。
【答案】61．in；person
62．suffer/suffered；from
63．all；sorts；of
64．All；in；all
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】all in all总的来说； in person亲自，当面； suffer from患有；all sorts of各种各样的；这是一组句子的选词填空练习题。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意时态，句意的逻辑和单词的大小写。
61．句意：我期待着尽快与您亲自讨论此事。 根据句子结构I （主语）look forward to（谓语） discussing this matter （宾语）…with you soon（状语）. 可知空白处需要具体的状语来补充说明讨论的方式；in person"亲自，当面"符合题意；故答案为in；person。
62．句意：他是背痛患者之一。 根据句子结构空白处需要限制性定语从句的谓语 ，主从句时态一致，空白处可以用一般现在时，也可以用过去时表示曾经；可知动词短语suffer from"患有"符合题意；故答案为suffer/suffered；from。
63．句意：我只是个孩子，充满了各种各样的疯狂的想法。根据句意"我只是个孩子，充满了……的疯狂的想法"，这里没有提到具体的方面， 可知空白处需要表示各方面的，短语 all sorts of"各种各样的"符合题意；故答案为all；sorts；of。
64．句意：总而言之，她妈妈和我都为她的进步感到高兴。 根据句意这是一句总结性的话语， 可知空白处需要承上启下的过渡词，短语：all in all"总的来说；总而言之"符合题意；故答案为All；in；all。
【答案】65．the；66．bought；67．in；68．unhappily；69．candies；70．our；71．of；72．surprised；73．Knowing；74．to play
【知识点】故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了儿子学习钢琴的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
65．句意：两年前，我儿子说他想学弹钢琴。根据固定搭配：play the piano弹钢琴，可知空白处缺少了定冠词the； 故答案为the。
66．句意：我给他买了一架钢琴，并请了一位老师教他。根据and 前后时态一致，employed 是过去时， 可知空白处需要单词buy 的过去形式bought； 故答案为bought。
67．句意：然而，半年后，他对钢琴失去了兴趣。根据固定搭配：lose one's interest in失去对……的兴趣； 可知空白处缺少了介词 in；故答案为in。
68．句意：然而，他不喜欢这个主意，经常不愉快地弹钢琴。根据修饰动词短语played the piano要用副词， 可知空白处需要形容词unhappy 的副词形式unhappily； 故答案为unhappily。
69．句意：一天晚上，一位住在楼下的老人手里拿着一盒糖果向我们走来。根据candy 是可数名词， 可知 a box of的candy，这里candy要用复数形式candies； 故答案为candies。
70．句意：令我们吃惊的是，他说他是来感谢我儿子的。根据固定搭配：to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是， 可知空白处需要主格代词we的形容词性物主代词our； 故答案为our。
71．句意：他走到我儿子跟前，把礼物递给他，说:"我想谢谢你。因为你，我和我的妻子每天晚上都能听到美妙的音乐。它给我们带来了很多乐趣。"根据固定搭配：because of+名词/宾格代词 ，可知空白处缺少介词of； 故答案为of。
72．句意：我儿子一开始很惊讶，然后他变得非常高兴。根据人感到惊讶要用过去分词当形容词， 可知空白处需要动词surprise 的过去分词surprised； 故答案为surprised。
73．句意：知道有些人喜欢他的音乐，他想把钢琴弹好。根据句子结构空白处需要非谓语作主语，作者儿子已经知道邻居喜欢他的演奏，空白处就只能用动名词， 可知空白处需要动词know 的动名词形式Knowing； 故答案为Knowing。
74．句意：知道有些人喜欢他的音乐，他想把钢琴弹好。根据固定搭配：want to do 想要做某事， 可知空白处需要动词play 的不定式to play； 故答案为to play。
75．【答案】Dear Xiao Dong,
I'm sorry you are having trouble in learning English. In my opinion, I think you can learn English from three main ways.
First of all, you should try to do many listening practice. If you want to learn a foreign language, it is important for you to understand what people say. So, you should find many listening materials to practice your listening skills. Secondly, you should say as much as possible. When you learn a language, you must encourage ourselves to say as much as possible.
Besides, you can work with our friends and classmates to practice oral speaking together.Thirdly, to master a language, you should practice writing. When you learn a language, it is essential for us to write compositions. By writing, you can improve your learning skills.
All in all, if you want to learn English well, you should not only practice our listening and writing skills, but you should try to speak as much as possible. I hope my advice is helpful for your English learning.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】 改题是一篇英文回信。要求考生以李华 的身份笔友晓东写一封如何学好高中英语的回信。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第二人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，（安慰，三条建议）；
第二段：三条建议的具体内容；
第三段：总结和希望。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构I think you can learn English from three main ways.（宾语从句），If you want to learn a foreign language, it is important for you to understand what people say. （条件状语从句，固定句式，宾语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇essential"必不可少的，非常重要的"和固定短语have trouble in learning，In my opinion， encourage ourselves to say，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
福建省泉州市南安市博雅公学2022-2023学年高一上学期9月第一次月考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
1． What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Interviewer and interviewee.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any other questions
M: Yes, I'd also like to know: if I get the job, what are the working hours like
【分析】题意：这两个说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容M: Yes, I'd also like to know: if I get the job, what are the working hours like 是的，我还想知道，如果我得到这份工作，工作时间是怎样的 可知选项Interviewer and interviewee.面试考官和求职者。符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句来选出正确选项。
2． What are the speakers talking about
A．The city of Athens.
B．A book.
C．The first Modern Olympics.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Daddy, do you know about the first Modern Olympic Games
M: Yes, it was held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. If you want to learn more about it, I can lend you a book.
【分析】题意：说话者在谈论什么 根据听力内W: Daddy, do you know about the first Modern Olympic Games 爸爸，你知道第一届现代奥运会吗？M: Yes, it was held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. If you want to learn more about it, I can lend you a book.是的，1896年在希腊雅典举行。如果你想了解更多，我可以借给你一本书。可知选项The first Modern Olympics.第一届现代奥运会。符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Yes, it was held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. 来选出正确选项。
3． What do we know about the man
A．He likes the program, Super Girls.
B．He watches TV every evening.
C．He likes movies very much.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I love the program, SuperGirls. Do you watch TV every evening
M: No, seldom. But I really like movies, so I go to the cinema twice a week.
【分析】题意：关于这个男士我们知道些什么 根据听力内容M: No, seldom. But I really like movies, so I go to the cinema twice a week.不,很少。但是我真的很喜欢电影，所以我一周看两次电影。 可知选项He likes movies very much.他非常喜欢看电影。符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句But I really like movies, so I go to the cinema twice a week.来选出正确选项。
4． What is the woman doing this morning
A．Going to the zoo with the man.
B．Working on her homework.
C．Helping the man with his homework.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You said you would go with me to the zoo this morning. Remember
W: I'm sorry, but I have to finish my homework in the morning. Can we go this afternoon
【分析】题意：这个女士今天早上在做什么 根据听力内容W: I'm sorry, but I have to finish my homework in the morning. Can we go this afternoon 很抱歉，但是我必须在早上完成我的作业。我们今天下午能去吗 可知选项Working on her homework.做作业。符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 finish my homework in the morning和关键句来选出正确选项。
5． Where is Tom now
A．In the meeting room.
B．In the manager's office.
C．On the way to Mr. Smith's office.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where's Tom？I saw him in the meeting room just five minutes ago, but now he's disappeared.
M: Mr. Smith called him and he is on the way to the manager's office.
【分析】题意：汤姆现在在哪里 根据听力内容M: Mr. Smith called him and he is on the way to the manager's office. 史密斯先生给他打过电话，他正在去经理办公室的路上。可知选项On the way to Mr. Smith's office.在去史密斯先生办公室的路上。符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句he is on the way to the manager's office.来选出正确选项。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What type of Mercedes does the woman want
A．S350. B．S600. C．S500.
7．Which doesn't the woman need to rent the car
A．Her photograph.
B．Her driver's license.
C．Her ID card.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, what can I do for you
W: I want to rent a car; do you have any Mercedes
M: Yes, we have the S350, the S600 and the S500. Which type do you want
W: The Mercedes S600.
M: We have one. Please give me your passport, your driver's license and your ID card.
W: Okay, here you are. How much is it
M: 1, 300 yuan per day with a 3, 500 yuan deposit, which you need to pay when you sign the contract. This is the rental contract. If you don't have any other questions, please sign here.
W: Alright.
【分析】这是一篇发生在租车行的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词The Mercedes S600. 和关键句来Please give me your passport, your driver's license and your ID card.选出正确选项。
6．题意：这位女士想要什么样的奔驰车 根据听力内容M: Yes, we have the S350, the S600 and the S500. Which type do you want
是的，我们有S350、S600和S500。W: The Mercedes S600. 奔驰S600。您要哪一种 可知选项S600.符合题意；故答案为B。
7．题意：哪个东西女士租车时不需要 根据听力内容Please give me your passport, your driver's license and your ID card. 请给我您的护照、驾驶执照和身份证。可知不需要她的照片，选项Her photograph.符合题意；故答案为A。
听材料，回答问题。
8．Why did the man want to borrow the book, Jane Eyre
A．He wanted to read it again.
B．He needed it for his graduation paper.
C．He borrowed it for his elder sister.
9．What can we learn about the books on environmental protection
A．They are on the same shelf.
B．They have all been checked out.
C．They are all overdue.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. I'm looking for some material on environmental protection for my graduation paper. Where can I get it
W: All our books about the environment are on that shelf over there.
M: I also want to find the book, JaneEyre. My elder sister wants to read it again.
W: Let me see; that book has already been checked out and it won't be returned until next Monday.
M: OK, I bet my sister will feel bad after hearing this. How long can I keep a book when I borrow one
W: No more than three weeks.
M: How much is the overdue charge per day if a book is overdue
W: One dollar and ten cents per book per day.
【分析】做事一篇发生在阅览室关于借阅书籍的对话的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 I also want to find the book, JaneEyre. My elder sister wants to read it again. 来选出正确选项。
8．题意：为什么男士想借《简·爱》这本书， 根据听力内容M: I also want to find the book, Jane Eyre. My elder sister wants to read it again. 我也想找到《简·爱》这本书。我姐姐想再读一遍。可知选项He borrowed it for his elder sister.他是为他姐姐借的。符合题意；故答案为C。
9．题意： 关于环境保护方面的书籍，我们能了解到什么 根据听力内容W: All our books about the environment are on that shelf over there. 我们所有关于环境的书都在那边的架子上。可知选项They are on the same shelf.它们在同一个架子上。符合题意；故答案为A。
听材料，回答问题。
10．What did the woman press the green button for
A．To start the fan.
B．To set the time.
C．To turn on the light.
11．Why did the man ask the woman to turn on the light
A．To check the electricity.
B．To see things more clearly.
C．To check the light bulb.
12．What was the problem with the fan
A．The woman had pressed the wrong button.
B．There was no electricity.
C．The timer had been set.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you help me, Paul？My fan isn't working. How can I sleep at night without a fan
M: Let me see what seems to be the problem.
W: It just stopped working. I don't know why.
M: Well, it's plugged in. Which button did you press
W: I pressed the green button, of course. Look, it should be working now.
M: That's strange. Let's check the electricity then. Could you turn on the light, Helen
W: There. Everything else works fine.
M: I'm afraid you will have to get someone to fix it. Wait. Look, what I've found！Let's try it again. Aha, it's working now. Helen, you're so forgetful！You set the timer when you used it last time!
【分析】这是一段检修家里电器的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句You set the timer when you used it last time!来选出正确选项。
10．题意： 女士按绿色按钮是为了什么 根据听力内容M: Well, it's plugged in. Which button did you press 嗯，它是插电的。你按的是哪个按钮 W: I pressed the green button, of course. Look, it should be working now. 当然是我按的绿色按钮。看，它现在应该起作用了。 可知选项To start the fan.启动风扇。符合题意；故答案为A。
11．题意：为什么男士让女士开灯 根据听力内容M: That's strange. Let's check the electricity then. Could you turn on the light, Helen 真奇怪。那我们来检查一下电。海伦，你能把灯打开吗 可知选项To check the electricity.检查电力。符合题意；故答案为A。
12．题意：风扇出了什么问题 根据听力内容Helen, you're so forgetful！You set the timer when you used it last time! 海伦，你真健忘!你上次用的时候定了计时器!可知选项The timer had been set.已经设置好了计时器。符合题意；故答案为C。
听材料，回答问题。
13．What is John's new computer like
A．It has a small memory.
B．It has a big screen.
C．It has a good quality sound card.
14．What does the man think of playing games
A．It is bad for the eyes.
B．It can help people relax.
C．It takes up too much study time.
15．Why does the woman want to do some exercise
A．She thinks it is good for her health.
B．She thinks it is very meaningful.
C．She thinks she can learn a lot from it.
16．Who will go to John's home to play games
A．The man.
B．The woman.
C．Both the man and the woman.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do at the weekend
M: I'm going to John's home to play computer games. He bought a new computer just for game playing.
W: Really？That sounds good.
M: It has a big memory and a good quality video card and sound card. Why not join us playing games
W: Good idea, but I'm afraid it will take up too much study time. Besides, it will be bad for my eyes if I'm in front of the computer for a long time.
M: OK. So what will you do？Don't tell me you are going to spend two days on your studies.
W: Maybe I'll do some exercise. In short, I want to do something meaningful.
M: I don't think playing computer games is a waste of time. You can learn a lot from it. At least it can help you to relax.
W: I agree with you. So when are you going to relax yourself exactly
M: I was thinking about tomorrow night.
W: That will be fine with me.
M: See you then.
【分析】做事一段邀约好朋友去约翰家打电脑游戏的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a good quality video card and sound card和关键句See you then.来选出正确选项。
13．题意：约翰的新电脑是什么样的 根据听力内容M: It has a big memory and a good quality video card and sound card. Why not
join us playing games 它有大内存，高质量的显卡和声卡。为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢 可知选项It has a good quality sound card.它的声卡质量很好。符合题意；故答案为C。
14．题意：男士认为玩游戏怎么样 根据听力内容M: I don't think playing computer games is a waste of time. You can learn a lot from it. At least it can help you to relax. 我不认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。你可以从中学到很多东西。至少它可以帮助你放松。可知选项It can help people relax.它可以帮助人们放松。符合题意；故答案为B。
15．题意：女士为什么想做运动 根据听力内容 W: Maybe I'll do some exercise. In short, I want to do something meaningful. 也许我会做些运动。简而言之，我想做一些有意义的事情。可知选项She thinks it is very meaningful.她认为这很有意义。符合题意；故答案为B。
16．题意：谁会去约翰家玩游戏 根据听力内容W: That will be fine with me. 对我来说很好。M: See you then.到时见。可知选项Both the man and the woman.男士和女士两者都。符合题意；故答案为C。
听材料，回答问题。
17．Which is one of the advantages of listening to music before doing a task
A．It doesn't improve maths ability.
B．It helps people remember things.
C．It helps people forget bad memories.
18．How many students took part in Mr. White's new survey
A．Twenty. B．Thirty. C．Forty.
19．What is Mr. White's attitude towards the effects of music on student's studies
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Uncertain.
20．What kind of music is helpful to students when they study
A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Instrumental music.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Mr. White, we know that you've been doing some research on the effects of music on student's studies. Can you tell us something about the results of your research
M: Okay. Listening to music is a good way to relax. Some students like to listen to music whenever they get a chance—even while they study. But is that helpful
Three years ago, a research study showed there are many advantages to listening to music before doing a task. For example, it improves attention, memory, and even maths ability. In 2014 we chose forty students from twenty universities to take part in a new study. However, it showed that regardless of whether the students enjoyed the music or not, listening to music while they were studying was as bad as hearing someone talking. That is to say, if you are listening to music while doing homework, it is just like having someone talking beside you when you need to focus.
So unfortunately, my answer is, "it depends!"It seems like music with people singing makes it difficult to focus on what you are doing, no matter whether it is jazz, classical or pop music, while instrumental music might actually help your performance.
【分析】这是一篇关于音乐对学习的益处的研究：做任务前听音乐很有益处，但做任务时不适合听音乐；学习时听器乐似乎有好处。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词forty students和关键句instrumental music might actually help your performance.来选出正确选项。
17．题意：做任务前听音乐的好处是什么 根据听力内容Three years ago, a research study showed there are many advantages to listening to music before doing a task. 三年前，一项研究表明，在做一项任务之前听音乐有很多好处。 可知选项It helps people remember things.它帮助人们记住事情。符合题意；故答案为B。
18．题意：有多少学生参加了怀特先生的新调查 根据听力内容 In 2014 we chose forty students from twenty universities to take part in a new study. 2014年，我们从20所大学中选择了40名学生参加了一项新的研究。可知选项Forty.四十。符合题意；故答案为C。
19．题意：怀特先生对音乐对学生学习的影响持什么态度 根据听力内容So unfortunately, my answer is, "it depends!" 所以很不幸，我的回答是，"看情况吧!"可知选项Uncertain.无把握的。符合题意；故答案为C。
20．题意：什么样的音乐对学生学习有帮助 根据听力内容It seems like music with people singing makes it difficult to focus on what you are doing, no matter whether it is jazz, classical or pop music, while instrumental music might actually help your performance. 似乎有人唱歌的音乐让你很难集中精力在你正在做的事情上，无论是爵士乐、古典音乐还是流行音乐，而器乐实际上可能有助于你的表现。可知选项Instrumental music.器乐音乐。符合题意；故答案为C。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience ( 经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, and the sun will beg into shine. It will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella（雨伞） or a raincoat with them in a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
21．Why do people in England often talk about weather
A．Because they can experience four seasons in one day.
B．Because they often have very good weather.
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D．Because it is sunny all day.
22．From the story we know that come and then it rains hard____.
A．sunshine B．wind C．snow D．black clouds
23．The best title for this passage is____.
A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter
C．Weather in England D．Strange English People
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的天气。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience ( 经历) four seasons in one day. 在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天中经历四个季节。可知他们谈论天气是因为他们可以在一天内体验四个季节。 故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据 In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. 早晨的天气就像春天一样温暖。一小时后乌云密布，接着下起了大雨。可知首先是乌云翻滚然后下大雨； 故答案为 D。
23．主旨大意题。根据文章结构：总分总，由第一段In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience
( 经历) four seasons in one day. 在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天中经历四个季节。以及最后一段If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，过一会儿你会后悔的。可知这篇文章主要谈论英国的天气； 故答案为C。
阅读理解
If you are home-alone, or live alone, and somebody comes to the door, shout out "I got it" so that it seems like someone else is there with you. This is a good way to protect yourself. But actually before that, there are lots of preventive(预防的) actions to take.
Give your apartment a safety check
It's a good idea to give your apartment a once-over for safety concerns—ideally before you even move in. Complete this safety checklist.
Can any of your valuables be seen from the street
Can you see who's at the door without opening it
Do you have all your mail held at the post office when you travel
Have all your doors been rekeyed since you moved in
Become friends with your neighbors
If you're shy, then you'd probably prefer anything else to chatting with neighbors. But make an effort to be friendly. In one way or another, your neighbors will be more willing to lend a hand to a friend than they are to help out a stranger in times of trouble.
Be smart about spare keys
Thieves and other illegal types know exactly where to check for spare keys.
So don't think you're being clever by hiding them in the mailbox, or underneath a carpet. Instead, you had better leave them to a friend or trusted neighbor.
Always lock the door
Lock your doors, every single time. Even if you're just going to the garbage dumpster(垃圾大铁桶) quickly, or only stepping inside to catch something you forgot.
It may seem like overkill — especially if you live in a relatively safe district. But it only takes that one moment for someone to steal in.
24．Why does the author advise you to shout "I got it" in Paragraph 1 -
A．To protect yourself. B．To answer the door.
C．To call out loudly. D．To welcome the guests.
25．What is the author's opinion about spare keys
A．Hide spare keys in the mailbox.
B．Take all the keys with you if possible.
C．Leave the keys to a friend or trusted neighbor
D．Have your keys ready as you leave.
26．What is the right preventive actions
① Never rekey the door.
② Close the door in time.
③ Make friends with neighbors.
④ Put spare keys under the carpet.
⑤ Keep valuables seen from the street.
⑥ Have a safety check about the apartment.
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．③④⑥ D．②③⑥
27．What is the writing purpose of the passage
A．protect yourself when alone
B．Have a check about the apartment
C．preventive actions when home alone
D．Become friends with your neighbors
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；学习教育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了独自在家的人的安全预防措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．推理判断题。根据If you are home-alone, or live alone, and somebody comes to the door, shout out "Igot it" so that it seems
like someone else is there with you. 如果你一个人在家，或者一个人住，有人来敲门，大声喊一声"我知道了"，这样就好像有人和你在一起。可知作者建议你大喊一声为了保护自己的安全； 故答案为A。
25．细节理解题。根据 So don't think you're being clever by hiding them in the mailbox, or underneath a carpet. Instead, you had better leave them to a friend or trusted neighbor.所以，不要认为把它们藏在邮箱里或地毯下面是聪明的做法。相反，你最好把它们留给朋友或值得信赖的邻居。可知作者认为备用钥匙交给朋友或信任的邻居更安全；故答案为 C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"But actually before that, there are lots of preventive(预防的) actions to take. （实际上在此之前，有很多预防措施要采取的行动。）"以及各个副标题"Give your apartment a safety check（对你的公寓进行安全检查）；Become friends with your neighbors（与邻居成为朋友 ）；Be smart about spare keys（小心备用钥匙）；Always lock the door（总是锁上门）"可知，②③⑥是正确的预防措施。故答案为D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章结构：总分，第一段为中心段落If you are home-alone, or live alone, and somebody comes to the door,
shout out "Igot it" so that it seems like someone else is there with you. This is a good way to protect yourself. But actually before that, there are lots of preventive(预防的) actions to take. 如果你一个人在家，或者一个人住，有人来敲门，大声喊一声"我知道了"，这样就好像有人和你在一起。这是保护自己的好方法。但实际上在此之前，有很多预防措施要采取。可知作者给独自在家的人的安全预防措施；故答案为C。
阅读理解Many tourists go and see parks, museums and castles when they visit a new place. There are many things I like about travelling, but waiting in line to buy museum tickets and then having your visit ruined by noisy tour groups is not one of them. The things that make places special are all around the famous buildings, not inside them.
My recent trip to India is a good example of this. By far the most interesting part of it was getting to know people—bicycle-taxi drivers, policemen riding elephants and children trying to earn some money by cleaning shoes. Meeting various people was all so amazing that I didn't need to do any "proper" sightseeing.
I also have fantastic memories of Florence. It was a boiling hot day and people lined up for at least a kilometer long outside the museum. Instead of joining it, I sat in a shady square, ate a delicious pizza and listened to a man singing opera songs to only a few listeners. If I had waited in line, I would have missed this experience.
One of the best things about travelling is creating memories to bring back. When I got back home from a holiday in Malaysia, I made some of the dishes I'd tasted in the food market. Maybe my results weren't as good as the real thing, but they reminded me of the places and the people I'd met—far better than anything from a gift shop.
28．On his trip to India, the author enjoyed ____.
A．riding on an elephant B．meeting different people
C．visiting famous buildings D．playing with children
29．In Florence, the author ____.
A．went to a food market B．talked with local people
C．lined up for museum tickets D．experienced local life
30．The author cooked Malaysian food at home because____.
A．he was going to Malaysia B．it was easy to prepare
C．he wanted to sell the food D．it brought back memories
31．What does the author try to tell us in the passage
A．How to prepare for a trip.
B．What to take when travelling.
C．What to look for when travelling.
D．Where to buy gifts in a foreign city.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者用自己的旅游经历介绍了他与别的游客不一样的探索经历和体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．推理判断题。根据 By far the most interesting part of it was getting to know people—bicycle-taxi drivers, policemen riding
elephants and children trying to earn some money by cleaning shoes. Meeting various people was all so amazing that I didn't need to do any "proper" sightseeing. 到目前为止，最有趣的部分是了解人们——自行车、出租车司机、骑大象的警察和试图通过擦鞋赚钱的孩子。遇到各种各样的人都是如此令人惊奇，以至于我不需要做任何"适当的"观光。可知作者很高兴遇见了不同的人； 故答案为B。
29．推理判断题。根据 Instead of joining it, I sat in a shady square, ate a delicious pizza and listened to a man singing opera
songs to only a few listeners. 我没有加入他们，而是坐在一个阴凉的广场上，吃着美味的披萨，听着一个男人对着几个听众唱歌剧。可知作者在这里体验了当地的生活；故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据 One of the best things about travelling is creating memories to bring back. When I got back home from
a holiday in Malaysia, I made some of the dishes I'd tasted in the food market. 旅行最美妙的事情之一就是创造回忆带回来。当我从马来西亚度假回来时，我做了一些我在食品市场尝过的菜。可知这件事它唤起了作者的回忆； 故答案为D。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构总分: Many tourists go and see parks, museums and castles when they visit a new place. There
are many things I like about travelling, but waiting in line to buy museum tickets and then having your visit ruined by noisy tour groups is not one of them. The things that make places special are all around the famous buildings, not inside them. 许多游客到一个新的地方去参观公园、博物馆和城堡。我喜欢旅游的很多事情，但排队买博物馆的票，然后被吵闹的旅游团毁了你的参观，这绝不是其中之一。使一个地方与众不同的东西都在著名建筑的周围，而不是在里面。可知这篇文章作者主要告诉我们在旅游时他探索的东西； 故答案为C。
阅读理解
Mary Lyon was a leader in women's education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women's education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.
Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.
Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men.
Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.
32．What was American women's problem with education in the 19th century
A．They had few choices about the subjects.
B．Teachers were careless about teaching.
C．The government paid no attention to education.
D．They had no chance to continue their education.
33．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Mary thought little of women's education.
B．Mary attached importance to women's education.
C．Mary preferred women to be educated at home.
D．Group discussions were not held in Mary's school.
34．What was Mary's dream school like
A．It would depend on some important person.
B．It would have very strict rules.
C．It would be owned by the government.
D．It would be independent in finance.
35．Why is Mary still remembered by Americans
A．She set up the first college.
B．She made women equal to men.
C．She improved American women's education.
D．She helped to pass American education law.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了玛丽·里昂这位19世纪妇女教育的领导者办学校的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
32．细节理解题。根据 Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育。即使有，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西。可知她们在科目上没有多少选择； 故答案为 A。
33．推理判断题。根据Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.玛丽·里昂认为妇女教育是极其重要的。她认为女性在家庭和课堂上都是教师。玛丽在巴克兰村为年轻女子开办了一所学校。她提出了新的教学方法，包括为学生组织讨论小组。可知她很重视妇女的教育； 故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。根据 This school would own its own property , guided by an independent group of
direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. 这所学校将拥有自己的财产，由一个独立的指导小组指导。它的财务将由董事负责。它不会依靠任何一个人继续下去。而且，学生们会分担清洁和做饭的费用，以降低成本。可知她的理想学校在经济上是独立的； 故答案为 D。
35．推理判断题。根据 Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.玛丽的努力促成了美国女性高等教育的普及。她的影响一直持续着，因为她学校里的许多学生都出去教别人。可知人们记得她主要是她改善了美国妇女的教育； 故答案为 C。
四、第二部分，第二节，根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
36． I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.
37． This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will miss a lot of things. 38． However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class, It's most likely that your teachers won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
39． If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
Always ask questions. 40． If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, ect. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude toward things.
E. It is true that you could make up(补上) the work.
F. There is no shame in needing some help.
G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
【答案】36．G；37．B；38．E；39．D；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几条成为优秀学生的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据下文I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching
you. 我再怎么强调注意老师所教的内容是多么重要也不为过。可知上文需要：要重视老师所讲的内容； 选项G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.注意听老师讲的每一句话。符合题意；故答案为G。
37．根据下文 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are
writing. 这种方法会帮助你更有效地思考你在写什么。可知这是建议记笔记的具体方法，上文空白处需要：记笔记时要把老师的话变成自己理解后的语言； 选项B. Write in your own words. 用你自己的话写。符合题意；故答案为B。
38．根据上文Don't skip school. You will miss a lot of things. 不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。以及下文
However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures and in-class movies. 然而，你会有更多的事情要完成，因为你错过了老师的讲座和课堂电影。可知空白处需要：你也可以花时间补上所缺的课程内容； 选项E. It is true that you could make up(补上) the work. 这是真的，你可以补。符合题意；故答案为E。
39．根据下文If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）. 如果你有一种"我不在乎学校或这门课"的态度，那么老师将不太愿意给你额外的学分。可知上文在讲我们应该有一个好的学习态度； 选项D. Keep a good attitude
toward things. 对事物保持良好的态度。符合题意；故答案为D。
40．根据上文Always ask questions. 不断地问问题。以及下文If you don't understand, ask someone.如果你不明白，问别人。可知空白处需要：有问题时别害怕询问别人；选项F. There is no shame in needing
some help. 需要帮助并不可耻。符合题意；故答案为F。
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 41． will never return. I think it quite 42． . What does time look 43． Nobody knows, and we can't see it or touch it and no 44． of money can buy it. Time is abstract (抽象的), so we have to 45． it.
Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don't have 46． time to review their lessons. It is 47． they don't know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and 48． other useless things. Why do we study every day Why do we work Why do most people 49． take buses instead of walking The answer is very 50． . We wish to save time because time is 51． .
Today we are living in the 21st century. We 52． time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must 53． our time and energy to our study so that we 54． be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the 55． of time, for it not only brings us 56． , but also does other 57． to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, 58． us do it today and not 59． it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 60． .
41．A． enjoyed B． lost C． missed D． used
42．A． true B． important C． interesting D． usual
43．A． for B． after C． like D． over
44．A． amount B． quality C． number D． price
45．A． think B． check C． guess D． imagine
46．A． spare B． free C． much D． enough
47．A． that B． because C． why D． certain
48．A． doing B． making C． taking D． getting
49．A． needn't B． have to C． had better D． prefer
50．A． easy B． interesting C． simple D． stupid
51．A． priceless B． worthless C． ready D． little
52．A． agree B． consider C． think D． believe
53．A． spend B． give C． set D． devote
54．A． must B． should C． may D． would
55．A． helper B． teacher C． friend D． thief
56．A． wealth B． health C． failure D． illness
57．A． danger B． harm C． trouble D． difficulty
58．A． let B． make C． have D． help
59．A． keep B． remain C． manage D． leave
60．A． valuable B． expensive C． worth D． rich
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．D；56．C；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．A
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者论述了时间的重要性；并号召大家珍惜时间努力学习。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 我们的老师警告我们不要浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。 根据常识：时间的车轮永远向前，你一旦失去它就不可能再回来， 可知老师告诉我们"时间一去不复返"的真理； A： enjoyed享受， B： lost 失去，C： missed错过， D： used使用， 故答案为B。
42．句意：我认为这是真的。根据句意"我认为这是……。"这是作者对老师的话的评价，以及下文When a person dies, his life ends. 当一个人死了，他的生命就结束了。可知作者赞成老师所讲的，认为是真的 ； A： true正确的，真的， B： important重要的， C： interesting有趣的， D： usual 平常的，故答案为A。
43．句意：时间是什么样子的 根据固定句式：What does … look like ……看起来像什么 可知空白处需要介词 like； A： for为了， B： after 在……之后，C： like像， D： over 在……上面， 故答案为 C。
44．句意：没人知道，我们看不见也摸不到时间，再多的钱也买不到时间。根据常识：再多少钱，你都不可能买到时间， 可知因为钱是不可数名词，修饰"钱"的多少要用 amount ； A： amount 数量，B： quality质量， C： number 数量，D： price 价格，故答案为A。
45．句意：时间是抽象的，所以我们必须想象它。根据句意"时间是抽象的"， 可知我们不能看见时间也摸不到时间，我们能做的只能想象时间 ； A： think认为， B： check 检查，C： guess 猜测，D： imagine想象， 故答案为D。
46．句意： 一些学生说他们没有足够的时间复习功课。 根据上文Time passes very quickly. 时间过得很快。可知学生感慨没有足够的时间来复习 ； A： spare 空闲的，B： free自由的， C： much很多， D： enough 足够的；故答案为D。
47．句意：这是因为他们不知道如何利用他们的时间。根据句意"没有足够的时间复习功课。"与"不知道如何利用他们的时间。" 之间是有因果关系的，前者是"果"后者是"因"，可知空白处需要表示原因的连词 because因为； A： that那事， B： because因为 C： why 为什么，D： certain肯定， 故答案为 B。
48．句意：他们把时间浪费在看戏、玩耍和做其他无用的事情上。根据固定搭配：do some things 做些事情，可知空白处的短语为doing other useless things做其他无用的事情（and前going to theatres or playing后一致）；A： doing做， B： making制造， C： taking拿走， D： getting得到， 故答案为 A。
49．句意：为什么大多数人不得不乘公共汽车而不是步行 根据上文 Why do we study every day Why do we work 为什么我们每天都学习 我们为什么要工作 可知这些反问都是我们每天必须做的事情，再根据下文We wish to save time 我们希望节省时间 ，可知我们每天为了节约时间才不得不坐公交车而不去步行； A： needn't 不必， B： have to 不得不，C： had better最好， D： prefer 更喜欢，故答案为B。
50．句意：答案很简单。根据上文一系列关于日常工作学习的反问，以及下文We wish to save time .我们希望节省时间 。可知这些问题的答案很简单； A：easy 轻松，B：interesting有趣， C：simple简单， D： stupid愚蠢， 故答案为C。
51．句意：我们希望节省时间，因为时间是无价的。根据文章第一段的第一句和第三句" 我们的老师警告我们不要浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。我认为这是真的。我们看不见也摸不到时间，再多的钱也买不到时间。" 可知时间很宝贵 ； A： priceless 无价之宝，B： worthless一文不值， C： ready准备好了， D： little 很少，故答案为 A。
52．句意： 我们视时间为生命。根据下文When a person dies, his life ends.当一个人死了，他的生命就结束了。可知空白处考查固定搭配：consider sth as sth 把…当作/看作…空白处需要的意思为"看作，视为" ； A： agree同意， B： consider 视为，看作，C： think 认为，D： believe相信， 故答案为 B。
53．句意：人生苦短，我们必须把时间和精力放在学习上，这样我们将来才能工作和生活得更好。 根据固定搭配：spend time on sth花时间做某事; devote time to sth 花时间做某事；再根据 to our study
，可知空白处考查的短语为：devote our time and energy to our study 把我们的时间和精力投入到学习上； A：spend 花掉，B： give 给予，C： set 设定，D： devote奉献， 故答案为 D。
54．句意：人生苦短，我们必须把时间和精力放在学习上，这样我们将来才能工作和生活得更好。根据常识不是所有的人把时间和精力放在学习上都会有更好的未来，只是你不努力就一定不会有美好未来， 可知努力了才可能有更好的未来，空白处需要表示"可能"的情态动词； A： must 必须，B： should 应该，C： may 可能，D： would会， 故答案为 C。
55．句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还给我们带来其他伤害。根据文章内容作者把懒惰比喻成时间的……人， 作者不希望大家懒惰，可知空白处需要的人是贬义词； A： helper帮手， B： teacher老师， C： friend 朋友，D： thief 小偷，故答案为D。
56．句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还给我们带来其他伤害。根据懒惰不会给人带来美好的东西，它只会带给你失败， 可知空白处需要的意思为："失败，不如意" ； A： wealth 财富，B： health健康， C： failure 失败，D： illness:疾病， 故答案为C。
57．句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还给我们带来其他伤害。根据句意"懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还给我们带来其他……。"空白处依然需要贬义词，失败重点是带给人心理伤害， 可知空白处需要意思为："伤害" ； A：danger 危险，B： harm 伤害，C： trouble 麻烦，D： difficulty困难， 故答案为B。
58．句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要拖到明天。根据常识：让今日事在今日毕， 可知空白处相应的意思为："让，使" ； A： let让， B： make 制造，C： have拥有， D： help帮助， 故答案为 A。
59．句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要拖到明天。根据常识：今日事别留到明天去完成， 可知空白处需要动词的意思为："留下，推迟" ； A： keep保留， B： remain保持， C： manage管理， D： leave留下，拖； 故答案为 D。
60．句意：记住，时间（比我们想象的）要宝贵得多。根据上文第十一空所在句意"我们希望节省时间，因为时间是无价的。" 可知作者这里强调时间的宝贵 ； A： valuable宝贵的， B： expensive 昂贵的，C： worth值得的， D： rich 富有的，故答案为A。
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节，选词块填空（共 10 个空；每空 1 分, 共 10 分）
选词块填空
all in all, in person, suffer from, all sorts of
61．I look forward to discussing this matter with you soon.
62．He is one of those who back pain.
63．I was just a kid and full of wild ideas.
64． her mother and I are very happy with her progress.
【答案】61．in；person
62．suffer/suffered；from
63．all；sorts；of
64．All；in；all
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】all in all总的来说； in person亲自，当面； suffer from患有；all sorts of各种各样的；这是一组句子的选词填空练习题。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意时态，句意的逻辑和单词的大小写。
61．句意：我期待着尽快与您亲自讨论此事。 根据句子结构I （主语）look forward to（谓语） discussing this matter （宾语）…with you soon（状语）. 可知空白处需要具体的状语来补充说明讨论的方式；in person"亲自，当面"符合题意；故答案为in；person。
62．句意：他是背痛患者之一。 根据句子结构空白处需要限制性定语从句的谓语 ，主从句时态一致，空白处可以用一般现在时，也可以用过去时表示曾经；可知动词短语suffer from"患有"符合题意；故答案为suffer/suffered；from。
63．句意：我只是个孩子，充满了各种各样的疯狂的想法。根据句意"我只是个孩子，充满了……的疯狂的想法"，这里没有提到具体的方面， 可知空白处需要表示各方面的，短语 all sorts of"各种各样的"符合题意；故答案为all；sorts；of。
64．句意：总而言之，她妈妈和我都为她的进步感到高兴。 根据句意这是一句总结性的话语， 可知空白处需要承上启下的过渡词，短语：all in all"总的来说；总而言之"符合题意；故答案为All；in；all。
七、第三部分，语言知识运用，第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two years ago, my son said he wanted to learn how to play 65． piano. I 66． (buy) him a piano and employed a teacher to teach him. However, half a year later, he lost his interest 67． the piano. My husband and I really didn't want him to give up. So we insisted that he practice it every night. Yet he didn't like that idea and often played the piano 68． (unhappy). We couldn't think of a good way to persuade him.
One night, an old man, who lives downstairs came to us, with a box of 69． (candy) in his hand. To 70． (we) surprise, he said he came to thank my son. He went to my son and him the gift, saying, " I'd like to thank you. Because 71． you, my wife and I can hear beautiful music every night. It brings us a lot of fun. " My son was 72． (surprise) at first, and then he became very cheerful.
73． (know) some people are enjoying his music made him want 74． (play) the piano well. From then on, he sat in front of the piano and practiced hard every night.
【答案】65．the；66．bought；67．in；68．unhappily；69．candies；70．our；71．of；72．surprised；73．Knowing；74．to play
【知识点】故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了儿子学习钢琴的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
65．句意：两年前，我儿子说他想学弹钢琴。根据固定搭配：play the piano弹钢琴，可知空白处缺少了定冠词the； 故答案为the。
66．句意：我给他买了一架钢琴，并请了一位老师教他。根据and 前后时态一致，employed 是过去时， 可知空白处需要单词buy 的过去形式bought； 故答案为bought。
67．句意：然而，半年后，他对钢琴失去了兴趣。根据固定搭配：lose one's interest in失去对……的兴趣； 可知空白处缺少了介词 in；故答案为in。
68．句意：然而，他不喜欢这个主意，经常不愉快地弹钢琴。根据修饰动词短语played the piano要用副词， 可知空白处需要形容词unhappy 的副词形式unhappily； 故答案为unhappily。
69．句意：一天晚上，一位住在楼下的老人手里拿着一盒糖果向我们走来。根据candy 是可数名词， 可知 a box of的candy，这里candy要用复数形式candies； 故答案为candies。
70．句意：令我们吃惊的是，他说他是来感谢我儿子的。根据固定搭配：to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是， 可知空白处需要主格代词we的形容词性物主代词our； 故答案为our。
71．句意：他走到我儿子跟前，把礼物递给他，说:"我想谢谢你。因为你，我和我的妻子每天晚上都能听到美妙的音乐。它给我们带来了很多乐趣。"根据固定搭配：because of+名词/宾格代词 ，可知空白处缺少介词of； 故答案为of。
72．句意：我儿子一开始很惊讶，然后他变得非常高兴。根据人感到惊讶要用过去分词当形容词， 可知空白处需要动词surprise 的过去分词surprised； 故答案为surprised。
73．句意：知道有些人喜欢他的音乐，他想把钢琴弹好。根据句子结构空白处需要非谓语作主语，作者儿子已经知道邻居喜欢他的演奏，空白处就只能用动名词， 可知空白处需要动词know 的动名词形式Knowing； 故答案为Knowing。
74．句意：知道有些人喜欢他的音乐，他想把钢琴弹好。根据固定搭配：want to do 想要做某事， 可知空白处需要动词play 的不定式to play； 故答案为to play。
八、第四部分，写作 （共 25 分）
75． 假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语, 感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信, 给以安慰并提出建议。
注意： 1. 词数 100 个左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiao Dong,
I'm sorry you are having trouble in
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Xiao Dong,
I'm sorry you are having trouble in learning English. In my opinion, I think you can learn English from three main ways.
First of all, you should try to do many listening practice. If you want to learn a foreign language, it is important for you to understand what people say. So, you should find many listening materials to practice your listening skills. Secondly, you should say as much as possible. When you learn a language, you must encourage ourselves to say as much as possible.
Besides, you can work with our friends and classmates to practice oral speaking together.Thirdly, to master a language, you should practice writing. When you learn a language, it is essential for us to write compositions. By writing, you can improve your learning skills.
All in all, if you want to learn English well, you should not only practice our listening and writing skills, but you should try to speak as much as possible. I hope my advice is helpful for your English learning.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】 改题是一篇英文回信。要求考生以李华 的身份笔友晓东写一封如何学好高中英语的回信。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第二人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，（安慰，三条建议）；
第二段：三条建议的具体内容；
第三段：总结和希望。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构I think you can learn English from three main ways.（宾语从句），If you want to learn a foreign language, it is important for you to understand what people say. （条件状语从句，固定句式，宾语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇essential"必不可少的，非常重要的"和固定短语have trouble in learning，In my opinion， encourage ourselves to say，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
