必修一Welcome Unit 课标单词词块练习【基础版】-第一部分答案
1 I participated in a [cultural exchange] program where I got to learn about different customs and traditions.
2 My friend is going on a [student exchange] program next semester to study in a foreign country.
3 I'm planning to apply for an [exchange program] to improve my language skills and experience a new culture.
4 I joined a language club for [language exchange] to practice speaking with native speakers of different languages.
1 I have to [attend a lecture] on computer programming this afternoon.
2 Our English teacher will [give a lecture] on Shakespeare next week.
3 The university is hosting a [lecture series] on contemporary art throughout the month.
4 Due to the pandemic, all classes have moved to [online lectures] using video conferencing platforms.
1 Before students [register for classes], a robot adviser assesses their profiles and nudges them to pick courses in which they're likely to succeed.
2 I had to [register online] for the workshop because there was no in-person registration option available.
3 My friend decided to [register a domain name] for his photography business.
4 Make sure you're on the [voter register] if you want to participate in the upcoming elections.
1 In biology class, we learned about the concept of [biological sex] and how it influences reproductive processes.
2 The school curriculum includes a course on [sex education] to provide students with accurate information.
3 Laws have been enacted to protect individuals from [sex discrimination] in the workplace.
4 The country legalized [same-sex marriage] last year, granting equal rights to all couples.
1 The organization aims to promote [female empowerment] by providing education and mentorship opportunities.
2 She aspires to become a successful [female entrepreneur] and start her own business in the future.
3 The company is actively promoting gender equality and increasing the representation of the [female workforce].
4 The novel tells the story of a strong and determined [female protagonist] who overcomes challenges.
1 The engineering field is often seen as [male-dominated], but efforts are being made to promote diversity.
2 Many couples seek medical advice to address issues related to [male fertility] when trying to conceive.
3 The market for [male grooming] products has grown significantly in recent years.
4 He pursued a career as a [male model] and traveled worldwide for fashion shows and photo shoots.
1 She was born to parents of different nationalities, so she holds [dual nationality] from birth.
2 After living abroad for several years, he decided to [change nationality] and become a citizen of his new country.
3 The new [nationality law] allows for dual citizenship in certain circumstances.
4 The job posting had a [nationality requirement] that limited applications to citizens of a specific country.
1 The engineering field is often seen as [male-dominated], but efforts are being made to promote diversity.
2 Many couples seek medical advice to address issues related to [male fertility] when trying to conceive.
3 The market for [male grooming] products has grown significantly in recent years.
4 He pursued a career as a [male model] and traveled worldwide for fashion shows and photo shoots.
1 She studied [graphic design] in college and now works as a freelance graphic designer.
2 She hired an interior designer to help with the [interior design] of her new home.
3 The [design process] involves research, ideation, prototyping, and testing.
4 He pursued a career in [industrial design] and worked for a renowned manufacturing company.
1 The [college campus] is located in a beautiful setting with lush green lawns and modern buildings.
2 [Campus life] is vibrant and offers students a variety of clubs, organizations, and cultural events to participate in.
3 The admissions office organized a [campus tour] for prospective students to get a firsthand experience of the facilities.
4 The college has implemented various measures to ensure [campus security], including surveillance cameras and security personnel.
1 The invitation specified that the event required [formal attire], such as suits for men and dresses for women.
2 The university hosts an annual [formal event] to celebrate academic achievements and recognize outstanding students.
3 The professor emphasized the importance of using [formal language] in academic writing and research papers.
4 She received a [formal invitation] to the gala, complete with an elegant design and formal language.
1 The first day of college can make some students [feel anxious], but it's a normal part of the transition process.
2 He couldn't sleep due to [anxious thoughts] racing through his mind.
3 The child experienced [anxious anticipation] before the first day of school.
4 His [anxious behavior] included nail-biting and fidgeting.
1 The loud music from the neighboring apartment [annoyed someone] in the building.
2 Her [annoying habits] included leaving dirty dishes in the sink and forgetting to turn off lights.
3 The persistent sales calls [constantly annoyed] her during the day.
4 The car alarm's [annoying noise] woke up the entire neighborhood.
1 She couldn't help but [feel frightened] when she heard a loud bang outside.
2 The unexpected jump scare in the movie made her let out a [frightened scream].
3 She tried to hide her [frightened expression], but her trembling hands gave away her fear.
4 The [frightened child] clung tightly to his mother's hand in the crowded amusement park.
1 The community center organized a health workshop for [senior citizens] to promote active and healthy aging.
2 The CEO met with the [senior management] team to discuss the company's strategic goals for the upcoming year.
3 She was excited about her upcoming graduation and prom, as it marked her [senior year] of high school.
4 The store offers a [senior discount] for customers aged 60 and above.
1 He had an [outgoing personality] and easily made friends wherever he went.
2 She decided to [be outgoing] and approach new people at the networking event.
3 Sarah is known for being an [outgoing person] who enjoys socializing and meeting new people.
4 Her [outgoing nature] made her the life of the party, always engaging with everyone and bringing energy to the room.
1 She dressed professionally and prepared well for the interview to [make a good impression] on the potential employer.
2 The candidate's confident handshake and friendly smile left a positive [first impression] on the interviewers.
3 The talented musician's performance left a [lasting impression] on the audience, who couldn't stop applauding.
4 The artist used vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes to [create an impression] of energy and movement in her paintings.必修一Welcome Unit 课标单词词块练习【基础版】-第二部分答案
1 Her exceptional culinary skills never failed to [impress someone], whether it was her family or dinner guests.
2 The job applicant [impressed with skills] by showcasing their proficiency in programming and problem-solving.
3 The teacher tried to [impress upon someone] the importance of regular practice to improve their musical abilities.
4 The scientist [impressed with achievements] by publishing groundbreaking research papers in prestigious scientific journals.
1 He always goes out of his way to help others and is known as a [nice guy] among his friends.
2 His witty remarks and humorous anecdotes always make everyone laugh; he's definitely the [funny guy] in the group.
3 He exudes confidence and has a laid-back attitude; everyone wants to be friends with the [cool guy].
4 He's just a down-to-earth, [regular guy] who enjoys simple pleasures like spending time with family and friends.
1 She tried to [concentrate on] her studies by creating a quiet and distraction-free environment.
2 In order to succeed in the competition, it is essential to [concentrate your efforts] on improving your weaknesses.
3 She took a deep breath to [concentrate on the task] at hand and block out any distractions.
4 The noise from the construction site made it [unable to concentrate] on her work.
1 The scientist was eager to [conduct an experiment] to test her hypothesis and gather data.
2 The scientist designed a [scientific experiment] to test the effects of a new drug on mice.
3 The artist decided to [experiment with new ideas] by using unconventional materials in her artwork.
4 The biologist set up a controlled environment to [experiment and observe] the behavior of the insects.
1 He felt [awkward] when he accidentally called his teacher "mom" in front of the entire class.
2 The comedian found herself in an [awkward situation] when her joke fell flat and the audience remained silent.
3 After the argument, there was an [awkward silence] in the room as everyone tried to process what had just happened.
4 He accidentally spilled his drink on his date, creating an [awkward moment] between them.
1 She had fond memories of her time in [junior high school], where she made lifelong friends.
2 He was promoted to a [junior executive] position after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills.
3 As a [junior member] of the team, she was eager to learn from her more experienced colleagues.
4 After completing her internship, she was offered a [junior position] in the accounting department.
1 The artist decided to [explore new possibilities] by experimenting with different art mediums.
2 They planned to [explore different cultures] by traveling to various countries and immersing themselves in the local customs.
3 The astronaut had a thirst for adventure and a desire to [explore the unknown] of outer space.
4 They decided to [explore the wilderness] by going on a camping trip in a remote national park.
1 She had fond memories of her time in [junior high school], where she made lifelong friends.
2 He was promoted to a [junior executive] position after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills.
3 As a [junior member] of the team, she was eager to learn from her more experienced colleagues.
4 After completing her internship, she was offered a [junior position] in the accounting department.
1 He participated in public speaking workshops to [gain confidence] and overcome his fear of public speaking.
2 Building [self-confidence] is essential for personal growth and success in various aspects of life.
3 Receiving positive feedback from her supervisor gave her a [confidence boost] and motivated her to take on more responsibilities.
4 He struggled with a [lack of confidence] when speaking in public, often feeling nervous and unsure of himself.
1 Despite the challenges, she was determined to [move forward] and pursue her goals with resilience.
2 It takes courage to [step forward] and take on a leadership role, but the rewards can be fulfilling.
3 She [looked forward to] the weekend getaway, as it would provide a much-needed break from work.
4 Despite the obstacles, she was determined to [move forward with confidence] and pursue her dreams.
1 The artist experienced a [flash of inspiration] and quickly grabbed her sketchbook to capture the idea before it faded away.
2 The mathematician's solution to the complex problem was a [flash of brilliance] that impressed his colleagues.
3 During the brainstorming session, she had a [flash of insight] that led to a breakthrough idea.
4 The storm was accompanied by a [flash of lightning] that illuminated the night sky.
1 She dedicated her time and skills to a [non-profit organization] that provided aid to underprivileged communities.
2 His strong [organizational skills] allowed him to efficiently manage multiple projects and meet deadlines.
3 She volunteered to [organize an event] to raise funds for a local charity.
4 The company implemented a new [organizational structure] to improve communication and efficiency.
1 She [set a goal] to run a marathon within a year and started training rigorously.
2 Through hard work and perseverance, she was able to [achieve a goal] that she had set for herself.
3 Saving for retirement is a [long-term goal] that requires careful financial planning and discipline.
4 She is a highly [goal-oriented] individual who consistently strives to accomplish her objectives.
1 The company developed a new [business strategy] to expand its market share and increase profitability.
2 The company implemented a comprehensive [marketing strategy] to promote its new product to the target audience.
3 The startup's [growth strategy] involved entering new markets and acquiring strategic partnerships.
4 The financial advisor recommended a diversified [investment strategy] to minimize risk and maximize returns.
1 He found a reliable and trustworthy [business partner] who shared his vision and complemented his skills.
2 After years of searching, she found her soulmate and [romantic partner] with whom she shared a deep connection.
3 He was nervous before the performance, but his [dance partner] reassured him and helped him remember the steps.
4 The two friends were notorious for getting into mischief together - they were like [partners in crime].
1 She dedicated hours of practice each day to [improve her skills] on the piano.
2 The team implemented new strategies to [improve their performance] on the field.
3 The manager implemented new software to [improve productivity] in the workplace.
4 The language exchange program was designed to help students [improve their communication] skills in a foreign language.
1 The young boy was always [curious about] how things worked and would often take apart his toys to investigate.
2 He possessed a [curious mind] and was constantly seeking new knowledge and experiences.
3 The audience was [curious to know] the answer to the thought-provoking question posed by the speaker.
4 The documentary provided a comprehensive exploration of the topic, [satisfying the audience's curiosity] about the subject.必修一Welcome Unit 课标单词词块练习【基础版】-第一部分
cultural exchange 文化交流 student exchange 学生交换
exchange program 交流项目 language exchange 语言交流
1 I participated in a _______________________ program where I got to learn about different customs and traditions.
2 My friend is going on a _______________________ program next semester to study in a foreign country.
3 I'm planning to apply for an _______________________ to improve my language skills and experience a new culture.
4 I joined a language club for _______________________ to practice speaking with native speakers of different languages.
attend a lecture 参加讲座 online lecture 线上讲座
give a lecture 发表讲座 lecture series 讲座系列
1 I have to _______________________ on computer programming this afternoon.
2 Our English teacher will _______________________ on Shakespeare next week.
3 The university is hosting a _______________________ on contemporary art throughout the month.
4 Due to the pandemic, all classes have moved to _______________________ using video conferencing platforms.
register online 在线注册 register for a class 注册课程
register a domain name 注册域名 voter register 选民登记
1 Before students _______________________, a robot adviser assesses their profiles and nudges them to pick courses in which they're likely to succeed.
2 I had to _______________________ for the workshop because there was no in-person registration option available.
3 My friend decided to _______________________ for his photography business.
4 Make sure you're on the _______________________ if you want to participate in the upcoming elections.
biological sex 生理性别 sex discrimination 性别歧视
same-sex marriage 同性婚姻 sex education 性教育
1 In biology class, we learned about the concept of _______________________ and how it influences reproductive processes.
2 The school curriculum includes a course on _______________________ to provide students with accurate information.
3 Laws have been enacted to protect individuals from _______________________ in the workplace.
4 The country legalized _______________________ last year, granting equal rights to all couples.
female entrepreneur 女企业家 female empowerment 女性赋权
female protagonist 女主角 female workforce 女性劳动力
1 The organization aims to promote _______________________ by providing education and mentorship opportunities.
2 She aspires to become a successful _______________________ and start her own business in the future.
3 The company is actively promoting gender equality and increasing the representation of the _______________________.
4 The novel tells the story of a strong and determined _______________________ who overcomes challenges.
male grooming 男士护理 male fertility 男性生育能力
male-dominated 男性主导的 male model 男模
1 The engineering field is often seen as _______________________, but efforts are being made to promote diversity.
2 Many couples seek medical advice to address issues related to _______________________ when trying to conceive.
3 The market for _______________________ products has grown significantly in recent years.
4 He pursued a career as a _______________________ and traveled worldwide for fashion shows and photo shoots.
nationality law 国籍法 nationality requirement 国籍要求
dual nationality 双重国籍 change nationality 更改国籍
1 She was born to parents of different nationalities, so she holds _______________________ from birth.
2 After living abroad for several years, he decided to _______________________ and become a citizen of his new country.
3 The new _______________________ allows for dual citizenship in certain circumstances.
4 The job posting had a _______________________ that limited applications to citizens of a specific country.
male-dominated 男性主导的 male model 男模
male fertility 男性生育能力 male grooming 男士护理
1 The engineering field is often seen as _______________________, but efforts are being made to promote diversity.
2 Many couples seek medical advice to address issues related to _______________________ when trying to conceive.
3 The market for _______________________ products has grown significantly in recent years.
4 He pursued a career as a _______________________ and traveled worldwide for fashion shows and photo shoots.
design process 设计过程 industrial design 工业设计
interior design 室内设计 graphic design 平面设计
1 She studied _______________________ in college and now works as a freelance graphic designer.
2 She hired an interior designer to help with the _______________________ of her new home.
3 The _______________________ involves research, ideation, prototyping, and testing.
4 He pursued a career in _______________________ and worked for a renowned manufacturing company.
campus life 校园生活 campus tour 校园参观
campus security 校园安全 college campus 大学校园
1 The _______________________ is located in a beautiful setting with lush green lawns and modern buildings.
2 _______________________ is vibrant and offers students a variety of clubs, organizations, and cultural events to participate in.
3 The admissions office organized a _______________________ for prospective students to get a firsthand experience of the facilities.
4 The college has implemented various measures to ensure _______________________, including surveillance cameras and security personnel.
formal event 正式活动 formal attire 正式服装
formal invitation 正式邀请函 formal language 正式语言
1 The invitation specified that the event required _______________________, such as suits for men and dresses for women.
2 The university hosts an annual _______________________ to celebrate academic achievements and recognize outstanding students.
3 The professor emphasized the importance of using _______________________ in academic writing and research papers.
4 She received a _______________________ to the gala, complete with an elegant design and formal language.
anxious thoughts 焦虑的想法 feel anxious 感到焦虑
anxious anticipation 焦虑的期待 anxious behavior 焦虑的行为
1 The first day of college can make some students _______________________, but it's a normal part of the transition process.
2 He couldn't sleep due to _______________________ racing through his mind.
3 The child experienced _______________________ before the first day of school.
4 His _______________________ included nail-biting and fidgeting.
annoying noise 恼人的噪音 annoying habits 讨厌的习惯
constantly annoy 不断烦扰 annoy someone 惹恼某人
1 The loud music from the neighboring apartment _______________________ in the building.
2 Her _______________________ included leaving dirty dishes in the sink and forgetting to turn off lights.
3 The persistent sales calls _______________________ her during the day.
4 The car alarm's _______________________ woke up the entire neighborhood.
frightened scream 惊恐的尖叫 feel frightened 感到害怕
frightened child 害怕的孩子 frightened expression 害怕的表情
1 She couldn't help but _______________________ when she heard a loud bang outside.
2 The unexpected jump scare in the movie made her let out a _______________________.
3 She tried to hide her _______________________, but her trembling hands gave away her fear.
4 The _______________________ clung tightly to his mother's hand in the crowded amusement park.
senior management 高级管理层 senior discount 老年折扣
senior year 大四 senior citizen 老年人
1 The community center organized a health workshop for _______________________ to promote active and healthy aging.
2 The CEO met with the _______________________ team to discuss the company's strategic goals for the upcoming year.
3 She was excited about her upcoming graduation and prom, as it marked her _______________________ of high school.
4 The store offers a _______________________ for customers aged 60 and above.
outgoing nature 开朗的本性 outgoing personality 开朗的个性
outgoing person 外向的人 be outgoing 外向
1 He had an _______________________ and easily made friends wherever he went.
2 She decided to _______________________ and approach new people at the networking event.
3 Sarah is known for being an _______________________ who enjoys socializing and meeting new people.
4 Her _______________________ made her the life of the party, always engaging with everyone and bringing energy to the room.
first impression 第一印象 lasting impression 持久印象
create an impression 制造印象 make a good impression 给人好印象
1 She dressed professionally and prepared well for the interview to _______________________ on the potential employer.
2 The candidate's confident handshake and friendly smile left a positive _______________________ on the interviewers.
3 The talented musician's performance left a _______________________ on the audience, who couldn't stop applauding.
4 The artist used vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes to _______________________ of energy and movement in her paintings.必修一Welcome Unit 课标单词词块练习【基础版】-第二部分
impress with achievements 以成就给人留下印象 impress with skills 以技能给人留下印象
impress someone 给某人留下印象 impress upon someone 对某人有深刻印象
1 Her exceptional culinary skills never failed to _______________________, whether it was her family or dinner guests.
2 The job applicant _______________________ by showcasing their proficiency in programming and problem-solving.
3 The teacher tried to _______________________ the importance of regular practice to improve their musical abilities.
4 The scientist _______________________ by publishing groundbreaking research papers in prestigious scientific journals.
cool guy 酷的人 regular guy 普通人
funny guy 有趣的人 nice guy 好人
1 He always goes out of his way to help others and is known as a _______________________ among his friends.
2 His witty remarks and humorous anecdotes always make everyone laugh; he's definitely the _______________________ in the group.
3 He exudes confidence and has a laid-back attitude; everyone wants to be friends with the _______________________.
4 He's just a down-to-earth, _______________________ who enjoys simple pleasures like spending time with family and friends.
concentrate your efforts 集中精力 concentrate on the task 集中注意力于任务
unable to concentrate 无法集中注意力 concentrate on 专注于
1 She tried to _______________________ her studies by creating a quiet and distraction-free environment.
2 In order to succeed in the competition, it is essential to _______________________ on improving your weaknesses.
3 She took a deep breath to _______________________ at hand and block out any distractions.
4 The noise from the construction site made it _______________________ on her work.
scientific experiment 科学实验 experiment and observe 实验和观察
conduct an experiment 进行实验 experiment with new ideas 尝试新思路
1 The scientist was eager to _______________________ to test her hypothesis and gather data.
2 The scientist designed a _______________________ to test the effects of a new drug on mice.
3 The artist decided to _______________________ by using unconventional materials in her artwork.
4 The biologist set up a controlled environment to _______________________ the behavior of the insects.
awkward situation 尴尬的情况 feel awkward 感到尴尬
awkward moment 尴尬的时刻 awkward silence 尴尬的沉默
1 He felt _______________________ when he accidentally called his teacher "mom" in front of the entire class.
2 The comedian found herself in an _______________________ when her joke fell flat and the audience remained silent.
3 After the argument, there was an _______________________ in the room as everyone tried to process what had just happened.
4 He accidentally spilled his drink on his date, creating an _______________________ between them.
junior member 初级成员 junior executive 初级主管
junior high school 初中 junior position 初级职位
1 She had fond memories of her time in _______________________, where she made lifelong friends.
2 He was promoted to a _______________________ position after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills.
3 As a _______________________ of the team, she was eager to learn from her more experienced colleagues.
4 After completing her internship, she was offered a _______________________ in the accounting department.
explore the unknown 探索未知 explore different cultures 探索不同的文化
explore the wilderness 探索荒野 explore new possibilities 探索新的可能性
1 The artist decided to _______________________ by experimenting with different art mediums.
2 They planned to _______________________ by traveling to various countries and immersing themselves in the local customs.
3 The astronaut had a thirst for adventure and a desire to _______________________ of outer space.
4 They decided to _______________________ by going on a camping trip in a remote national park.
junior member 初级成员 junior position 初级职位
junior executive 初级主管 junior high school 初中
1 She had fond memories of her time in _______________________, where she made lifelong friends.
2 He was promoted to a _______________________ position after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills.
3 As a _______________________ of the team, she was eager to learn from her more experienced colleagues.
4 After completing her internship, she was offered a _______________________ in the accounting department.
confidence boost 提升自信心 lack of confidence 缺乏自信
self-confidence 自信心 gain confidence 获得信心
1 He participated in public speaking workshops to _______________________ and overcome his fear of public speaking.
2 Building _______________________ is essential for personal growth and success in various aspects of life.
3 Receiving positive feedback from her supervisor gave her a _______________________ and motivated her to take on more responsibilities.
4 He struggled with a _______________________ when speaking in public, often feeling nervous and unsure of himself.
step forward 迈进 move forward 向前移动
look forward to 期待 move forward with confidence 自信地向前迈进
1 Despite the challenges, she was determined to _______________________ and pursue her goals with resilience.
2 It takes courage to _______________________ and take on a leadership role, but the rewards can be fulfilling.
3 She _______________________ the weekend getaway, as it would provide a much-needed break from work.
4 Despite the obstacles, she was determined to _______________________ and pursue her dreams.
flash of insight 突然领悟 flash of lightning 闪电
flash of inspiration 灵感闪现 flash of brilliance 闪光点
1 The artist experienced a _______________________ and quickly grabbed her sketchbook to capture the idea before it faded away.
2 The mathematician's solution to the complex problem was a _______________________ that impressed his colleagues.
3 During the brainstorming session, she had a _______________________ that led to a breakthrough idea.
4 The storm was accompanied by a _______________________ that illuminated the night sky.
organizational structure 组织结构 organizational skills 组织能力
organize an event 组织活动 non-profit organization 非营利组织
1 She dedicated her time and skills to a _______________________ that provided aid to underprivileged communities.
2 His strong _______________________ allowed him to efficiently manage multiple projects and meet deadlines.
3 She volunteered to _______________________ to raise funds for a local charity.
4 The company implemented a new _______________________ to improve communication and efficiency.
achieve a goal 实现目标 set a goal 设定目标
goal-oriented 以目标为导向 long-term goal 长期目标
1 She _______________________ to run a marathon within a year and started training rigorously.
2 Through hard work and perseverance, she was able to _______________________ that she had set for herself.
3 Saving for retirement is a _______________________ that requires careful financial planning and discipline.
4 She is a highly _______________________ individual who consistently strives to accomplish her objectives.
investment strategy 投资策略 growth strategy 发展战略
marketing strategy 营销策略 business strategy 商业策略
1 The company developed a new _______________________ to expand its market share and increase profitability.
2 The company implemented a comprehensive _______________________ to promote its new product to the target audience.
3 The startup's _______________________ involved entering new markets and acquiring strategic partnerships.
4 The financial advisor recommended a diversified _______________________ to minimize risk and maximize returns.
dance partner 舞伴 partner in crime 共犯
business partner 商业合作伙伴 romantic partner 恋爱伴侣
1 He found a reliable and trustworthy _______________________ who shared his vision and complemented his skills.
2 After years of searching, she found her soulmate and _______________________ with whom she shared a deep connection.
3 He was nervous before the performance, but his _______________________ reassured him and helped him remember the steps.
4 The two friends were notorious for getting into mischief together - they were like _______________________.
improve productivity 提高生产力 improve performance 提升表现
improve skills 提高技能 improve communication 改善沟通
1 She dedicated hours of practice each day to _______________________ on the piano.
2 The team implemented new strategies to _______________________ on the field.
3 The manager implemented new software to _______________________ in the workplace.
4 The language exchange program was designed to help students _______________________ skills in a foreign language.
curious mind 好奇心 curious to know 渴望了解
be curious about 对...感到好奇 satisfy one's curiosity 满足好奇心
1 The young boy was always _______________________ how things worked and would often take apart his toys to investigate.
2 He possessed a _______________________ and was constantly seeking new knowledge and experiences.
3 The audience was _______________________ the answer to the thought-provoking question posed by the speaker.
4 The documentary provided a comprehensive exploration of the topic, _______________________ about the subject.