Unit 5 What are the shirts made of . 汉译英 专练（含解析）人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语九年级上册
1．我们被鼓励尽可能多地讲英语。(encourage)
2．我们卖各种各样的帽子。
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3．这件女衬衫是棉制的。
4．他们意外获准回家。
5．她表演得如此出色以至于被误认为是真的公主。
6．中国以中国茶而闻名。
7．这一天，他被杀害了。（kill）
8．我们被鼓励去了解不同的艺术形式。（汉译英）
9．你能把你红色的女式衬衫借给我参加时装表演吗
10．为了让人物和事物看起来像在移动，每张图片应被制成稍不同于前一张。
11．所有这些鞋都是手工制作的。
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12．我别无选择只能熬夜完成如此多的家庭作业。
13．一般民间音乐以传统方式进行制作。(汉译英)
14．养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很有必要。
15．夏天不允许孩子们独自下河游泳。
16．有着突出地方特色的中国民间音乐值得一听。
17．如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故会更少。(obey, will be fewer)
18．旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。
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19．海报将由组织者张贴在墙上。(汉译英)
20．任何人不得饮酒后开车。
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21．代表健康吉祥的汉字常被运用到剪纸中。
22．我一看到这件剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
23．你介意领这些外国人参观一下当地的博物馆吗
24．总的来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。
25．难道你不想要金子或银子来代替吗？（汉译英）
26．无论发生什么，不要对你自己太苛刻。
27．多美味可口的月饼啊！（翻译）
28．上海是一个现代化国际大都市。
29．世界被变成了一个更小的地方。
30．近年来，很多问题都是由污染导致的。世界各国政府和环保组织都为此表示担忧。此外，他们都在努力处理气候变化带来的持续影响。(concerned)
31．康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
32．树种得越多，空气就越清新。
33．这项产品的质量已经过关。(up to standard)
34．去年他的老板派他去美国工作。(boss)
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35．据说马年出生的人是很活跃的。
36．人们认为这本书是最伟大的美国小说之一。
37．这个受欢迎的节目多久录制一次？
38．对该镇的描写缺少本土特色。(local colour)
39．1918年，鲁迅的第一部短篇小说出版了。
40．郑云去潍坊度假。
41．无论什么时候需要他，他都会尽他所能做好每件事。
42．我不能正确的发音。
43．这个有很强地方特色的老镇很值得一游。
44．传统中药现在被广泛用于预防这种疾病。
45．食物和衣服昨天被分发给无家可归的人了。
46．十几岁的青少年应当被允许做出他们自己的决定。
47．这种纸由木材制成。
48．看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了。
49．家里用什么样的材料取决于您的个人品味。
50．我不确定他能否习惯当地环境。
51．我的家乡以大米闻名。
52．我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。（使用被动语态翻译句子）
53．如果多给我一些时间，我将能做得更好。（give）
54．碎玻璃纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。
55．我们的图书馆一天打扫两次。
56．他发现很有趣的是，当地商店里如此多的产品是中国制造的。
57．在我们学校，学生不允许使用手机。
58．欧洲由法国、德国等国家组成。
59．昨天晚上，那个瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。
60．计算机通常被用来上网。
61．不允许学生带手机进校园是为了他们更专注学业。（so that）
62．令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。（汉译英）
63．在国际会晤中，人们习惯通过握手打招呼。
64．我认为对孩子们来说做……是公平的/不公平的。
65．茶树在中国被广泛的种植。
66．很多孩子的生活因为战争而改变了。
67．不管是贫穷还是富有，我们的父母会尽他们所能给孩子最好的。（no matter）
68．我经常收到我笔友的来信。这些信都被我好好地保管着。(take care of)
69．对李海来说，最重要的事情不是获得金牌或银牌，而是参与。（not…but…）
70．潍坊是山东的一个城市。它因风筝而出名。
参考答案：
1．We are encouraged to speak English as much as possible.
【详解】we“我们”，作主语；be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”，可用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are；speak English“讲英语”；as much as possible“尽可能多地”。故填We are encouraged to speak English as much as possible.
2．We sell all kinds of caps
【详解】这是陈述句，句子是一般现在时。句子的主语是“我们”，翻译为“we”。谓语动词是“卖”，翻译为“sell”。宾语是“帽子”，是复数概念，用复数名词“caps”。表达“各种各样的”用短语“all kinds of”，放在名词“caps”前。故填We sell all kinds of caps.
3．This blouse is made of cotton.
【详解】be made of“由……制成”；此句陈述事实，用一般现在时态。故填This blouse is made of cotton.
4．They were allowed to go back/return home by accident.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，“获准”也就是“被批准”，所以应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构是（was/were done）；“他们”they，作主语，be动词用were； “获准”用be allowed to do表示；“回家”go back/return home；“意外”by accident，副词短语作状语。故填They were allowed to go back/return home by accident.
5．She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess.
【详解】她she，主语；表演act，谓语动词；如此……以至于……so…that…；出色地well，副词修饰谓语动词；被误认为be mistaken for；真的公主a real princess。句子时态是一般现在时。so…that…中间应用形容词或副词原形。故填She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess.
6．China is famous/known for its tea.
【详解】中国“China”，作主语；以……而闻名“be famous/known for”，系表结构；中国茶“its tea”，用代词避免重复啰嗦。故填China is famous/known for its tea.
7．On this day, he was killed.
【详解】on this day“这一天”；kill“杀害”，主语he与动词kill之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，根据主语he可知，助动词用was，故填On this day, he was killed.
8．We are encouraged to learn about different kinds of art forms.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，be encouraged to do“被鼓励去做”；learn about“了解”；different kinds of“不同种类的”；art forms“艺术形式”。本句为一般现在时，主语为We，使用be动词are。故填We are encouraged to learn about different kinds of art forms.
9．Can you lend me your red blouse for the fashion show
【详解】根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，谓语是借出，要用lend,故填Can you lend me your red blouse for the fashion show
10．To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
【详解】make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处动词应用不定式作目的状语；characters and things“人物和事物”；appear to do sth“看起来像做某事”；move“移动”，动词；each picture“每张图片”；should“应该”；make“制成”，动词，分析句意可知，此处是被动语态结构：be done；a little“有点，稍微”；different from“和……不同”；the one before it表示“前一张”。故填To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
11．All these shoes are made by hand
【详解】根据句意可知，本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，且“鞋子”被“制作”，即被动语态，故本句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称复数，故用be动词are。所有这些鞋：all these shoes；手工制作：made by hand。故填All these shoes are made by hand。
12．I have/had no choice but to stay up (late) to complete/finish so much homework.
【详解】have no choice but todo 表示只能做…… 别无选择；stay up表示熬夜；to complete/finish so much homework. 动词不定式表示目的；complete/finish so much homework.表示完成如此多的作业；根据汉语提示，故填I have/had no choice but to stay up (late) to complete/finish so much homework.
13．Folk music is usually made (up) in the traditional way.
【详解】此句为一般现在时态的被动语态：be made (up) in...为“以……方式被制作”；folk music为“民间音乐”；usually为“通常，一般”；the traditional way为“传统方式”。故填Folk music is usually made (up) in the traditional way.
14．It’s necessary for us to develop/form a good reading habit.
【详解】养成：develop/form；好的：good；阅读习惯：reading habit；必要的：necessary。It is+adj+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是…的”。we表示“我们”，又因for后跟宾语，因此用we的宾格us。good是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。且题干陈述的是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。故填It’s necessary for us to develop/form a good reading habit.
15．Children aren’t allowed to swim alone in the river in summer.
【详解】夏天：summer，此处用in summer作状语；孩子们：children，作主语；允许：allow，谓语，且主语与谓语之间存在被动关系，用被动语态be done，本句话用一般现在时，主语为children，用are allowed to；游泳：swim；独自：alone；下河：in the river，作状语。否定句，在be动词后加not即可。故填Children aren’t allowed to swim alone in the river in summer.
16．Chinese folk music with strong local colour is worth listening to.
【详解】有着突出地方特色的中国民间音乐：Chinese folk music with strong local colour，with表示伴随；值得一听：be worth listening to，动名词作宾语；主语是不可数名词，be动词 用is；故填Chinese folk music with strong local colour is worth listening to.
17．If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accident.
【详解】根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；people人们，主语；obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则；fewer accident更少交通事故，从句用there will be句型；故填If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accident.
18．Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，这句话的主语travelling/traveling和动词consider构成被动关系，所以这句话应注意使用被动语态“be+过去分词”，一般现在时态，动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数is；consider sth. to be…是固定句型，表示“认为……是……”；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，way“方式”应为复数形式ways，best是good的最高级，表示“最好的”；to relax“放松”是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰way。故填Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
19．The posters will be put up on the wall by the organizers.
【详解】主语the posters“海报”和动词短语put up“张贴”是被动关系，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，构成：主语+will+be+动词过去分词，on the wall“在墙上”，by被；the organizers“组织者”，故填The posters will be put up on the wall by the organizers.
20．Anybody isn’t allowed to drive after drinking
【详解】任何人anybody；不得（做某事）not allowed to do；饮酒后after drinking；开车drive。anybody是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和中文提示，可知填Anybody isn’t allowed to drive after drinking。
21．Chinese characters for health and good luck are usually used in paper cuttings.
【详解】Chinese characters“汉字”；for“（表示对象、用途等）给”；health and good luck“健康吉祥”；usually“通常”；use“使用”，和主语是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以被动语态结构为are done；in paper cutting“在剪纸中”。故填Chinese characters for health and good luck are usually used in paper cuttings.
22．I fell in love with the art form as soon as I saw the piece of paper cutting.
【详解】由句意知此句为主从复合句，时态为一般过去时；“我”I，在主句和从句中分别作主语；“爱上”fall in love with，作主句的谓语；“这种艺术形式”the art form，作主句中的宾语；“一……就……”as soon as，时间状语引导从句；“看见”see，其过去式为saw，在从句中作谓语；“这件剪纸作品”the piece of paper cutting，在从句中作宾语。故填I fell in love with the art form as soon as I saw the piece of paper cutting.
23．Do you mind showing the foreign people around the local museum
【详解】句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，其结构为：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？主语为you，助动词用do；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；show sb. around“带某人参观”；the foreign people“外国人”；local“当地的”；museum“博物馆”。故填Do you mind showing the foreign people around the local museum。
24．In general/Generally speaking, this product satisfies most customers’ needs.
【详解】总的来说in general/generally speaking，是固定短语；这个产品this product，单数名词作主语；满足：satisfy，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；大部分most；顾客的需求customers’ needs；故填In general/Generally speaking, this product satisfies most customers’ needs.
25．Wouldn’t you rather have gold or silver instead
【详解】would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，一般疑问句would要提到句首；have … instead“用……代替”；you“你”；gold or silver“金子或银子”。根据“难道你不想要”可知是反问句，句子开头用Wouldn’t表示反问。故填Wouldn’t you rather have gold or silver instead
26．No matter what happens, don’t be too hard on yourself.
【详解】根据句意可知是一般现在时。无论发生什么：no matter what happens；对某人太苛刻：be too hard on sb.；你自己：yourself；不要：是一个否定祈使句，直接在be动词前加don’t。故填No matter what happens, don’t be too hard on yourself.
27．How delicious the mooncakes are!
【详解】美味可口的delicious；月饼mooncakes。本句是感叹句，delicious是形容词，需用“how + 形容词/副词 + 主谓句”结构；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填How delicious the mooncakes are!。
28．Shanghai is a big modern international city.
【详解】本句是一般现在时，主语Shanghai是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。多个形容词作定语修饰名词时，表示大小的形容词在前，描绘类形容词在后，故big“大的”置于最前，其以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。modern international city“现代化国际都市”。故填Shanghai is a big modern international city.
29．The world is made to be a much smaller place.
【详解】“世界”the world；“被变成”be made to be；“一个更小的地方”a much smaller place。the world是单数第三人称，又是动词make的受动者，需用“be+过去分词”结构。故填The world is made to be a much smaller place.
30．Many problems are caused by pollution in the recent years. Governments around world and environmental organizations are all concerned about this. In addition to this, they are all making efforts to deal with the continuous effects that the climate change brought.
【详解】根据题目可知，前两句应该使用一般现在时。第一句：in the recent years“近年来”；many problems“很多问题”作主语，是名词复数；are caused by“被……引起”； pollution“污染”。第二句：Governments around world“世界各国政府”； environmental organizations“环保组织”； are all concerned about this“都为此感到担忧”。第三句使用现在进行时：in addition to this“此外”；主语是they，谓语动词结构是are doing；make efforts to do“努力做……”；deal with“处理”；the continuous effects“持续影响”；使用定语从句修饰effects，表达“气候变化带来的”，已经带来了影响，所以使用一般过去时，关系代词使用that，the climate change“气候变化”，brought“带来”。故填Many problems are caused by pollution in the recent years. Governments around world and environmental organizations are all concerned about this. In addition to this, they are all making efforts to deal with the continuous effects that the climate change brought.
31．Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，用于陈述事实；Kang Jian康健；think认为；great了不起的；China is so good at making these everyday things中国擅长制造这些日常商品；此处使用it’s+形容词+that从句，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故填Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
32．The more trees are planted, the fresher the air will be.
【详解】the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。意为“越……，越……”。“树”作主语，谓语为“种”，是被动关系，即“被种”，用一般现在时态；后句用将来时态，是前句实现后会出现的情况。故填The more trees are planted, the fresher the air will be.
33．The quality of this product is up to standard
【详解】The quality of this product表示这项产品的质量；be up to standard达到标准；根据汉语提示，故填The quality of this product is up to standard.
34．Last year his boss sent him to work in America
【详解】根据“去年”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；他的老板：his boss，作主语；派他去工作：send him to work；美国：in America；去年：last year，作状语，放在句首。故填Last year his boss sent him to work in America。
35．It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.
【详解】It’s said that据说，born in the Year of the Horse用作后置定语，修饰people；lively活泼的，充满活力的。从句为系表结构，注意主谓一致关系。故答案为It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.
36．The book is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
【详解】“人们认为这本书”可理解成“这本书被认为”，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是“the book”，是单数概念，谓语动词三单形式。表达“被认为是”用“be thought to be”。表达“最……之一”用“one of the+最高级+名词复数”的结构。 “最伟大的”用形容词最高级“the greatest”表示，宾语是“小说”用复数名词“stories”表示，定语是“American”，形容词修饰名词。故填The book is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
37．How often is the popular program recorded
【详解】how often多久一次；the popular program这个受欢迎的节目；record录制；主语“the popular program”与动词“record”是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，疑问句将is提到疑问词后，故填How often is the popular program recorded
38．The description of the town lacked its local colour.
【详解】对该镇的描写：the description of the town；缺少：lack；local colour：本土特色。根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填The description of the town lacked its local colour.
39．Lu Xun’s first short novel was published in 1918.
【详解】主语是Lu Xun’s first short novel“鲁迅的第一部短篇小说”，和谓语publish“出版”之间是被动关系，根据“in 1918”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填Lu Xun’s first short novel was published in 1918.
40．Zheng Yun went to Weifang for vacation.
【详解】去某地度假：go to sp. for vacation，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填Zheng Yun went to Weifang for vacation.
41．He will do his best to do everything well whenever he is needed.
【详解】短语do one’s best to do sth.表示尽某人最大努力去做某事；这里是一般将来时，will+动词的原形；主语是he，这里的one’s用his；do everything well表示做一切好的事情；whenever he is needed表示无论何时他需要。根据汉语提示，故填He will do his best to do everything well whenever he is needed.
42．I can’t get the pronunciation right.
【详解】不能can’t；正确的right；发音get the pronunciation。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填I can’t get the pronunciation right.。
43．The old town with strong local characteristics is well worth visiting.
【详解】这个老镇：the old town；有很强地方特色：with strong local characteristics，作后置定语修饰the old town；很值得做某事：be well worth doing；游览：visit。本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is。故填The old town with strong local characteristics is well worth visiting.
44．Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used to prevent the disease.
【详解】traditional Chinese medicine传统中药，widely广泛地，be used to被用于，prevent预防，the disease疾病。组合起来可得句子Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used to prevent the disease，句子为一般现在时的陈述句，符合中文句意，故答案为Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used to prevent the disease.
45．Food and clothes were handed out to the homeless people yesterday.
【详解】食物和衣服：food and clothes；分发：hand out；无家可归的人：the homeless people ；昨天： yesterday；主语food and clothes与动词短语hand out是动宾关系，结合时间状语yesterday可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+ 过去分词）；主语是复数名词，be动词形式用were。故填Food and clothes were handed out to the homeless people yesterday.
46．Teenagers should/are supposed to be allowed to make their own decisions.
【详解】应该被允许做某事：should/be supposed to be allowed to do sth.，主语是teenagers，be动词用are；做出他们自己的决定：make their own decisions。故填Teenagers should/are supposed to be allowed to make their own decisions.
47．This kind of paper is made of wood.
【详解】这种纸“This kind of paper”，作主语；由……制成“be made of”，此处be用is；木材“wood”。故填This kind of paper is made of wood.
48．It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
【详解】看到某人/物正干某事：see sb./sth. doing sth,；巨大的玻璃球：the huge glass ball；在黑暗中落下：fall through the darkness；令人兴奋的：exciting。结合语境，此题应用一般现在时，且应用句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
49．The materials used in your house depend on your personal taste
【详解】这句话的主语是The materials材料，复数形式；used in your house是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词materials；depend on是固定短语，“取决于”，在句中作谓语；taste名词，品味，前面用your和personal修饰。
50．I’m not sure if/whether he can get used to the local environment.
【详解】我不确定：I’m not sure，后接宾语从句；是否if/whether，引导宾语从句；他：he，作从句主语；能：can，情态动词，后接动词原形；习惯：get used to sth；当地环境：the local environment，故填I’m not sure if/whether he can get used to the local environment.
51．My hometown is famous/known for rice.
【详解】我的家乡：my hometown；以……闻名：be famous/known for；大米：rice。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语“my hometown”为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词中be应用is。故填My hometown is famous/known for rice.
52．English isn’t used as our first language.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句表达的是一种事实，时态属于一般现在时态，本题用到的被动语态属于一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词。根据句意可知，英语English在句中作主语，其对应的be动词为is，否定形式为isn’t；被用作be used as；我们的第一语言our first language。故填English isn’t used as our first language.
53．If more time is given, I will do it better./ I will do it better if more time is given./If I am given more time, I will do it better./ I will do it better if I am given more time.
【详解】结合语境可知，此题是复合句，if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时(will+do)。更多时间：more time；给：give；“更多时间”与“给”是被动关系，所以if从句用一般现在时的被动语态，此题可翻译为If more time is given, I will do it better./ I will do it better if more time is given.；如果if从句用“我”作主语，与“给”也是被动关系，此题还可翻译为If I am given more time, I will do it better./ I will do it better if I am given more time.故填If more time is given, I will do it better./ I will do it better if more time is given./If I am given more time, I will do it better./ I will do it better if I am given more time.
54．People were running in all directions while pieces of glass were falling down.
【详解】碎玻璃pieces of glass，此处glass是不可数名词；纷纷掉落下来fall down，结合中文意思可知，此处应用进行时态；人们people，复数名词作主语；四处逃散run in all directions，此处主从句动作都用进行时态，故用while引导，故填People were running in all directions while pieces of glass were falling down.
55．Our library is cleaned twice a day.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，Our library“我们的图书馆”；clean“打扫”；twice a day“一天两次”。主语和动词clean之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，结构为is done。故填Our library is cleaned twice a day.
56．He found it interesting that so many products in local shops are made in China.
【详解】他he，作主语；发现很有趣的是find it interesting that；当地商店里in local shops；如此多的产品so many products；是中国制造的are made in China。本句动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填He found it interesting that so many products in local shops are made in China.
57．The students aren’t allowed to use mobile phones in our school.
【详解】在我们学校“in our school”，学生“student”，此处应用名词复数students，允许某人做某事“allow sb to do sth”，使用手机“use mobile phones”。根据题干可知，是“学生不被允许”，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be done，主语是students，be动词用aren’t，allow过去分词allowed。故填The students aren’t allowed to use mobile phones in our school.
58．Europe is made up of France, Germany and so on.
【详解】分析语境可知，此处使用一般现在时，说明一般事实；Europe“欧洲”，be made up of“由……组成”，France“法国”，Germany“德国”，and so on“等等”；主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填Europe is made up of France, Germany and so on.
59．The watch (that/which was) made in Switzerland was stolen (by someone/somebody) last night/yesterday evening.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，且动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，先行词为“the watch”，意为“手表”，因此关系词用“that/which”；被……制造：be made in；瑞士：Switzerland；被偷走：was stolen by；昨天晚上： last night/yesterday evening，时间状语。故填The watch (that/which was) made in Switzerland was stolen (by someone/somebody) last night/yesterday evening.
60．Computers are usually used to search the Internet/go online.
【详解】计算机：computers，用复数形式表示类别，句首首字母大写；通常：usually；被用来：be used to do，由中文句意可知本句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Computers是复数，所以be用are；上网：search the Internet或go online。故填Computers are usually used to search the Internet/go online.
61．Students aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones into school so that they can pay more attention to schoolwork.
【详解】分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时。students“学生”，与动词allow之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)，be动词用are；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”；bring mobile phones into school“带手机进校园”；so that引导目的状语从句；they“他们”；can“可以”，后跟动词原形；pay more attention to schoolwork“更专注学业”。故填Students aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones into school so that they can pay more attention to schoolwork.
62．To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
【详解】令我们惊讶的是：to our surprise；被认为：be considered as/to be，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is；最出色的音乐家：the greatest musician。故填To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
63．In international meetings, people are used to shaking hands to greet each other.
【详解】In international meetings在国际会晤中；people人们；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；shake hands握手；greet each other打招呼。主语是“people”，be动词用are。故填：In international meetings, people are used to shaking hands to greet each other.
64．I think it is fair/unfair for children to do...
【详解】我：I；认为：think；对某人来说做……是怎样的：it is+adj+for sb+ to do sth，固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；公平的/不公平的：fair/unfair。故填I think it is fair/unfair for children to do...
65．Tea plants are widely grown in China.
【详解】茶树tea plants；在中国in China；广泛地widely；种植grow。主语tea plants是动词grow的受动者，需用被动语态，即“be + done”结构。tea plants是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Tea plants are widely grown in China.
66．Many children’s lives are/were changed because of the war.
【详解】many children’s lives很多孩子的生活，because of the war因为战争，be changed被改变。根据句意，本句可用一般现在时或一般过去时，故填Many children’s lives are/were changed because of the war.
67．No matter (we are) poor or rich, our parents will try (their best) to give their kids/children best.
【详解】no matter“不管”，poor“贫穷的”，rich“富有的”，our parents“我们的父母”，try one’s best to do sth=try to do sth“尽所能做某事”，give sb sth“给某人某物”，kids=children“孩子”，结合句意，我们的父母将给孩子最好的，此处用一般将来时，故填No matter (we are) poor or rich, our parents will try (their best) to give their kids/children best.
68．I often hear from my pen friends. The letters are taken good care of by me.
【详解】我：I；经常：often；收到……的来信：hear from；我笔友：my pen friends；有标志词often，此句为一般现在时。这些信：these letters；保管：take care of；都被我好好地保管着，应该是被动语态，these letters做主语，谓语动词选择are，take过去分词，taken；被我：by me。故填I often hear from my pen friends. The letters are taken good care of by me.
69．To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
【详解】句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时。“对李海来说”To Li Hai，“最重要的事情”the most important thing，谓语为is，“不是……而是”not…but…，“获得金牌或银牌”to win a gold or a silver，此处是动词不定式作表语，“参与”to take part。故填To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
70．Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is famous for kites.
【详解】根据汉语句意，可知本句陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；“山东的一个城市”a city in Shandong，主语“潍坊”Weifang是单数，因此be动词“是”用is；be famous for“因……而出名”，主语“它”it是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“风筝”kite，此处表示的是泛指，故用复数kites；故填Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is famous for kites.
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