Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 阅读理解 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册
On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured (伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.
Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town’s schools, according to CBC news.
There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea’s Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water—instead of beer—and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229,000 hectares (公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control—it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.
1.How many people have been injured by the large fire itself
A.25,000. B.Very few. C.229,000. D.Many.
2.In this passage, the underlined word “donations” means_________.
A.捐赠物 B.礼物 C.吉祥物 D.农作物
3.What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray
A.He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray.
B.He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.
C.He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.
D.He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.
B.The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.
C.The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.
D.The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.
What is the best place you have ever visited
◎Japan in April during the Cherry Blossom Festival (樱花节). April is the most beautiful time to go there and it’s a great time to see the sights and learn about the culture.
◎Have your eyes ever rested upon the pyramids in Egypt Visiting Egypt is an adventure. Please pay attention to my advice and go only in December or January because at any other time in the year it is just too hot, dry and dusty. Enjoy!
◎Barcelona, Spain is my favorite city. It’s an expensive place to go, but it is really worth the visit. If you go in summer, you won’t regret it.
◎Lisbon at sunset is a wonderful sight to see! The colors of the sunlight are very beautiful! Saint George’s Castle in the city is a fascinating place to look at.
◎Florence, Italy is a city that is hard to forget. Rome is also pretty cool and the food is excellent, but I always feel worried that my possessions may be stolen while I am there.
◎Oslo, Norway. I went there when I was about 11 years old and my best friend’s family was originally from the place. It was really beautiful and what I remember is that everyone I saw there had blonde hair.
5.If you go to Japan in April, you can ______.
A.feel too dry and dangerous
B.visit the beautiful Saint George’s Castle
C.enjoy the beautiful cherry blossom
6.Which country is the best choice if you want to take an adventure
A.Egypt. B.Italy. C.Spain.
7.When is it best to visit Barcelona
A.In April. B.In summer. C.In autumn.
8.If you are interested in castles, you’d better go to ______.
A.Egypt B.Lisbon C.Barcelona
9.What can we infer from the passage
A.You will spend lots of money in Egypt.
B.People in Oslo are really handsome.
C.The writer thinks there are always many thieves in Rome.
England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
The main sport in England is football; it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.
There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.
10.The North Sea lies on the________of England.
A.east B.west C.north
11.Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.
A.he worked in Oxford University B.he worked in Cambridge University C.he was a great writer
12.There are ________ famous universities in London.
A.two B.three C.four
13.The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.
A.four months B.five months C.six months
14.Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty
A.The River Thames. B.The Tower Bridge. C.The London Eye.
阅读理解。
Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Dream interpreting(理解)is popular in China, and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book of Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things. Since different dreams have different meanings, people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them. Actually, dream interpreting is not totally a superstition. It does have some scientific value.
● Dreams are the reflection of the facts. Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime. This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.
● Dreams are the body’s self-implication (自我暗示). Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans’ bodies. When Yin and Yang are imbalanced, dreams come into being. If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.
● Dreams are usually different from the facts. It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.
To some degree, Duke of Zhou Interprets dreams is scientifically reasonable. Over thousands of years has passed, the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.
15.According to the passage, dream culture .
A.is important in ancient Chinese culture
B.is unimportant in foreign culture
C.has no scientific value
D.is something about God
16.In the old days, Chinese people thought that dreams .
A.were very popular
B.could suggest lucky and unlucky things
C.couldn’t be interpreted
D.were always different from the facts
17.The underlined word “superstition” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.科学 B.预兆
C.梦魇 D.迷信
18.If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire, maybe you are
A.excited B.relaxed
C.nervous D.bored
19.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A.Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.
B.When Yin and Yang are not balanced, you dream easily.
C.Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.
D.There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Tell me, where are we
告诉我,我们在哪里?
George and Harry set out in a hot air balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
“Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are,” says George after 37 hours in the air. Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover.
“I still can’t tell where we are. Get closer,” says George. So Harry turns down the heat on the balloon even more until they are flying just above the roofs of city buildings.
“I don’t know what this town is,” says George. “Get lower so that I can ask someone where we are.” Harry turns off the engine and the balloon floats quietly until they are just 5 meters above the ground. “Hey, could you tell us where we are ” Harry yells down to a man.
“You’re in a balloon, 5 meters up in the air,” the man yells back.
20.Why did George want to get closer to the ground
A.Because the balloon was too hot. B.Because he wanted a better view.
C.Because he wanted to land the balloon. D.Because he wanted to get out of the balloon.
21.What did Harry do when George asked him to get closer to the ground
A.He turned up the heat. B.He turned down the heat.
C.He turned on the engine. D.He turned off the engine.
22.What did Harry do when George wanted to ask someone for directions
A.He turned up the heat. B.He turned down the heat.
C.He turned on the engine. D.He turned off the engine.
23.It can be inferred from the passage that the man on the ground is ________.
A.an experienced traveler B.an expert on hot air balloons
C.trying to be funny D.unhelpful
24.What is the main idea of this passage
A.George and Harry are lost in a hot air balloon.
B.Harry knows how to operate a hot air balloon.
C.George and Harry fly over a city.
D.The man on the ground gives George and Harry directions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
25.If you want to go from the Public Library to City Center, you can take Bus ________.
A.No. 4 B.No. 5 C.No. 3 D.No. 10
26.The First Hospital is in the ________.
A.south B.east C.north D.west
27.You may go boating in ________.
A.Great Lake and the Beihai Park B.the Football Club
C.the History Museum D.the Red Star Cinema
28.The Bank of China is near ________.
A.People’ s Hospital B.Teachers’ College
C.the Public Library D.May Airport
29.How many middle schools can you find on this map
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
Some people have a very poor sense(感觉)of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
30.What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2
A.有目的地 B.碰巧 C.错误地 D.匆忙地
31.Why would the writer say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”, when someone asks her the way somewhere
A.Because the writer is afraid of giving people wrong directions.
B.Because the writer doesn’t want to tell strangers.
C.Because the writer has no time.
D.Because the writer is a stranger here.
32.The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A.lives B.studies C.works D.teaches
33.The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A.困惑的 B.尴尬的 C.激动的 D.拮据的
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C.The writer never got lost when she was young.
D.The writer has a very poor sense of directions.
Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson. It seemed that she would never stop talking. "Somebody's got to stop that boy!" she was shouting. "Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood. And he loves to pick on little boys like Danny. "
Mrs. Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned (担心) a lot."I didn't know that Danny was being picked on," she answered."He's never said anything about this to me!"Mrs. Green looked at Danny."How long has this been going on " she asked. Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school.
Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind.
35.We learn from the reading that ___________,
A.Danny was not a good student
B.Danny's mother was quite worried about Danny
C.Danny wanted to get away from Rick
36.When Danny’s mother came for Mrs. Green, Mrs. Green __________.
A.was still in the dark about it
B.said sorry to Danny's mother
C.called Rick in to explain it.
37.Danny now _________.
A.was tired of the school and his friends
B.was always alone to stay away from Rick
C.was not sure what he should to do with the problem
38.Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs. Green because__________.
A.she had known it
B.The other boys would tell her
C.He didn't want to be in trouble
39.The word ‘gang’ in the reading means __________.
A.a place for boys to play games
B.a group of young people
C.a school bus for children to and from school
The first teacher-parent meeting would be held in the school. To the little boy's disappointment(失望),his mother said she would go. He felt sorry for her face. She was very beautiful. but there was a big scar(疤痕)on her right face. The boy never talked about it with his mother.
At the meeting. the people noticed the mother's kindness and beauty though she had the scar. But the little boy hid himself. After the meeting. the teacher asked his mother carefully. "How did you get the scat on your face " The mother answered. "When my son was a baby. he was once in room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control. At that time. I rushed in As I was running towards his bed. I saw a piece of wood coming towards his bed. I threw myself over him to protect him. I was knocked down. Luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. But I got the scar." She touched her face." This scar will be here for ever, but I have never felt sorry for what I did."
At that moment. the little boy came out with his eyes wet. He held his mother's hand for the rest of the day.
40.The boy was sorry for his mother because _______.
A.his mother was not beautiful
B.he didn't love his mother
C.there was a big scar on her face
D.the teacher didn't want to see her
41.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The boy knew why his mother got the scar before.
B.The boy told his classmates why his mother got the scar.
C.The mother told the boy about the scar after the meeting.
D.The mother told the teacher about the scar after the meeting.
42.The mother got the scar when she _______.
A.slept in a room on fire B.protected her son
C.rushed out of the room D.put out the fire
43.The boy was _______ when he knew the truth at last.
A.moved B.sad C.bored D.afraid
Shing Mun Country Park is a great place to get away from the busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is convenient to go there by bus.
Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1997.There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then ,so lots of people visited the park. Nowadays, it is still one of the most popular spots in Hong Kong.
The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance (入口)of the park. You can find out more about the park's history there. You can get a map of the country park there too.
Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees. The best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream. The waterfalls and rocks will make you amazed.Facilitiesin the country park include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails. There is also a camp area nearby. The information board and direction signs show you the way to all these facilities.
The country park is open all year round. It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.
44.Shing Mun Country Park is in the ________ part of Kowloon.
A.southwest B.northeast C.southeast D.northwest
45.You can find a ________ at the entrance of Shing Mun Country Park.
A.bank B.visitor center C.camp area D.barbecue area
46.The underlined word “facilities” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A.设施 B.工作人员 C.景点 D.名胜古迹
47.It is best to visit the country park in spring and autumn because ________.
A.there are fewer people then B.the entry fee is lower then
C.there are more exhibitions then D.the weather is good for hiking then
48.The best way to enjoy the beautiful sights of Shing Mun Country Park is to _______.
A.learn more about the park's history
B.enjoy many interesting flowers and trees
C.walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream
D.swim in the waterfalls and Tai Shing Stream in summer
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A
【分析】试题分析:本文介绍了加拿大Fort McMurray的大火。这次大火发生在5月1日,大火迫使那里的居民离开,但是受到大火本身伤害的人很少。加拿大其它地方的人通过寄钱和捐赠物给红十字会来帮助那里的人。消防队员认为他们开始控制大火,大火的面积在减少。
1.B细节理解题。根据While there have been very few people injured (伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.可知在这场大火中受伤害的人非常少,故选B。
2.A词义猜测题。根据Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money 可知加拿大其他地方的人帮助他们,通过给他们寄钱,应还有捐赠物,故选A。
3.D细节理解题。根据Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water—instead of beer—and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.可知啤酒生产商Labatt装满好几千桶水给 Fort McMurray.的人们送去,故选D。
4.A 概括归纳题。全文围绕着加拿大Fort McMurray的大火展开的,故选A。
考点:新闻报道类短文阅读。
5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个适合游览的地方。
5.推理判断题。根据文中“Japan in April during the Cherry Blossom Festival (樱花节).”可知,如果你四月去日本,你可以欣赏美丽的樱花。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据文中“Visiting Egypt is an adventure.”可知,如果你想冒险,埃及是最好的选择。故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据文中“If you go in summer, you won’t regret it.”可知,夏天去巴塞罗那最好。故选B。
8.推理判断题。根据文中“Lisbon at sunset is a wonderful sight to see! Saint George’s Castle in the city is a fascinating place to look at.”可知,如果你对城堡感兴趣,你最好去里斯本。故选B。
9.推理判断题。根据文中“Rome is also pretty cool and the food is excellent, but I always feel worried that my possessions may be stolen while I am there.”可推理出,我们能从这篇文章中推断出作者认为罗马总是有很多小偷。故选C。
10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C
【分析】文章介绍了英国的地理位置,组成,以及国内的作家,大学和一些重要的文化,美丽的景色等。
10.根据The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.可知北海在英国的东部;故选A
11.根据Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world.莎士比亚被认为是世界上最伟大的英国作家,可知他是一个作家;故选C
12.根据The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge可知,英国的牛津和剑桥是世界闻名的大学;可知有两个世界闻名的大学;故选A.
13.根据The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.踢足球的最佳时间从4月初持续到9月底,可知大约是6个月;故选C
14.根据You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London.你可以坐在伦敦眼上享受整个伦敦;可知是伦敦眼;故选C
【点睛】短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题4 根据The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.踢足球的最佳时间从4月初持续到9月底,可知大约是6个月;故选C
15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.D
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述梦文化是古代中国文化的一个重要部分,解梦在中国很流行,《周公解梦》是一部著名的解梦参考。古代中国人认为梦能预示好运和厄运,作者认为这并不纯粹是迷信,它有一定的科学价值。作者从三方面进行了阐述:梦是现实的一种反应;梦是身体的一种自我暗示;梦通常与现实相反。最后作者告诉大家周公解梦有一定的科学道理,几千年过去了这里还有很多秘密等待我们去探究。
15.细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture 可知梦文化在古代中国文化中是重要的一部分,故应该选A。
16.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things.古代中国人认为梦可以预示幸运和不幸运的事。故选B。
17.推理判断题。文章第一段告诉大家梦文化是古代中国文化的一个重要部分,并提到了著名的《周公解梦》一书,同时根据It does have some scientific value它有一些科学价值可猜测划线单词是“迷信”的意思,故选D。
18.细节理解题。根据短文第四段中最后一句话If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.可知,如果一个人梦到自己被大火烤,就预示着他可能很容易生气或焦虑,故选C。
19.细节理解题。通过最后一段the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore这本书里还有许多秘密等着我们去探究,可知D项与此不符,故应选D。
20.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Harry与George乘坐热气球出发穿越大西洋,37小时后在热气球里迷路了。
20.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are,’ says George after 37 hours in the air.” 可知,George想要看清楚他们在哪里。故选B。
21.细节理解题。根据“Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover.”可知,Harry调低了热度。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“Harry turns off the engine and the balloon floats quietly until they are just 5 meters above the ground.”可知,Harry关闭了引擎。故选D。
23.推理判断题。根据“‘You’re in a balloon, 5 meters up in the air,’ the man yells back.”可知,Harry与George本来就知道他们在5米高空,想问的是他们在什么地方,而地面上的人告诉他们在离地面5米,所以他的答案对他们没有用。故选D。
24.主旨大意题。根据全文可知Harry与George乘坐热气球出发穿越大西洋,37小时后不知道他们在什么位置,尽管不断地降落,并询问地面上的人,仍然不知道哪里。故选A。
25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A
【分析】本文主要是一个城市的地图,地图上标注了这个城市里的一些建筑、公共设施、公交线路、公园、学校等,我们可以根据题目的要求在地图上寻找有关信息。
25.细节理解题。根据题干中的“the Public Library”和“City Center”定位到短文给出的地图上,在这两个地方之间有“Bus No.3”可知乘坐3路公交车可以从公共图书馆到市中心,故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据题干中的“First Hospital” 定位到短文给出的地图上,可知第一医院是在这个城市的东部,故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据题干中的“go boating”可知是说在哪里可以划船,A选项意为“大湖和北海公园”;B选项意为“足球俱乐部”;C选项意为“历史博物馆”;D选项意为“红星电影院”。根据常识可知划船应是在有水的地方,故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据题干中的“Bank of China” 定位到短文给出的地图上,我们可以看到它挨着“May Airport”,可知是在“May Airport”附近,故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据题干中的“middle school”可知我们可以在地图上找出这些中学,在城市的南部有一个“No. 5 Middle School”,地图上只有这一所学校,故选A。
30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上班路上拒绝了一个陌生人的问路后,回头在办公室又见到彼此的故事。
30.词句猜测题。根据“And so l used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.”可知作者由于没有方向感,经常原地绕圈,希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方,因此by chance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示,说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知,当那个陌生人问路的时候,作者像往常一样拒绝回答,但是后来她突然想起来,友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼,也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。
33.词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知,当那个陌生人问路的时候,作者像往常一样,没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里,作者又再次见到了那个陌生人,所以见面时,作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense(感觉)of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知,作者的方向感很差。故选D。
35.B 36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了丹尼的妈妈很担心儿子受到里克的欺负找到老师那里,但是丹尼不想说出实话,因为他不想陷入麻烦中更不想失去他的小团体。
35.推理判断题。根据短文第一段妈妈的表现可以推断,妈妈非常担心丹尼,故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段"I didn't know that Danny was being picked on," she answered."He's never said anything about this to me!"可知格林夫人对这件事还不知道,故选A
37.细节理解题。根据第二段Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school. 描述,可知如果他说了这件事,放学后将有麻烦,故选C
38.推理判断题。根据第三段描述,可知他不想失去这个团体,更不想陷入困境,故选C
39.词义猜测题。根据上下文及句意,可知他不想因为杰克就离开这个团体,故选B
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
40.C 41.D 42.B 43.A
【分析】试题分析:短文大意:学校要开第一次家长会,小男孩的妈妈说要去开家长会,因为妈妈的脸上有一道伤疤,小男孩一直为妈妈的脸而惴惴不安。在家长会上母亲说出了有关伤疤的来源。为了保护自己的儿子而弄出了这个伤疤。当小男孩知道妈妈伤疤真相时非常感动,眼眶中浸满了泪水。
40.C细节理解题。本文的第三,四句为“He felt sorry for her face. She was very beautiful, but there was a big scar (疤痕) on her right face.”表示的含义为小男孩对他母亲脸上的伤疤而对他的母亲感到很难过,故本题选C。
41.D细节理解题。本文第二段主要是母亲会议后告诉老师有关伤疤的来源,故本题选D。
42.B细节理解题。本文第二段第六行有一句为I threw myself over him to protect him.所表示的含义为我为了保护我的儿子而弄得了这个伤疤,故本题选B。
43.A本文最后一段第一句为“At that moment, the little boy came out with his eyes wet.”所表示的含义为当小男孩知道妈妈伤疤真相时非常感动,故本题选A
考点:故事类短文阅读。
44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C
【分析】试题分析:短文介绍的是九龙Shing Mun Country Park,包括它的位置、交通、景色及设施。
44.题意:城门郊野公园位于九龙。考查细节理解题。根据第一段的第3句The park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.,可知选D。
45.题意:你可以在城门郊野公园入口,找到一个________。考查细节理解题。根据第三段的首句The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance of the park.,可知入口处是游客中心(Visitor Center),故选B。
46.题意:下划线的单词“facilities”的中文意思是指“________”。考查词义理解题。根据本句后面的信息include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails.,可知都是一些公共设施,故选A。
47.题意:最好是在春天和秋天访问国家公园因为________。考查细节理解题。A. there are fewer people then那时人少了;B. the entry fee is lower then报名费较低;C.there are more exhibitions then有更多的展览D. the weather is good for hiking then那时的天气适合徒步旅行。根据It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.,可知春秋季节的天气适宜远足,故选D。
48.题意:享受到城门郊野公园美景的最佳方式是_______。考查细节理解题。A. learn more about the park's history了解更多有关公园历史的知识。B. enjoy many interesting flowers and trees欣赏许多有趣的花和树。C. walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream沿着大城门的河岸散步。D. swim in the waterfalls and Tai Shing Stream in summer夏天在瀑布和大成河游泳。根据第四段的第二句The best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream.,可知选C。
点睛:对于阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如,第1题,题意:城门郊野公园位于九龙。考查细节理解题。根据第一段的第3句The park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.,可知选D。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,比如计算、排序等题型。
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