山西省朔州市怀仁市峪宏中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
14．（8分）I stood there listening to my father shout loudly，"Which one of you did this？ " We all stared down at the step.There was child's handwriting in chalk there.Would he guess it was me？I was so （1） .When he asked me，I lied， " Not me，Dad." The other two denied（否认）it as well.Of course，we all knew that one of us （2） have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three，I just couldn't find the（3） to tell the truth.
To（4） who had written on the step.Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. " I want each of you to write down what you see on the step." I tried my best to write the words （5） .I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. " Since none of you will admit（承认）to have done it，then I will
（6） you all，you' re not allowed to go out for a month." I stood there and said nothing." I did it." My sister stepped forward and said she had done （7） she hadn't.Finally，she was not allowed to go out for a month.
I didn't tell my dad it was really me （8） many years later.I always felt sorry because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame（承担责备）for me.
（1）A.excited B.relaxed C.scared
（2）A.must B.can C.may
（3）A.position B.choice C.courage
（4）A.put out B.find out C.sell out
（5）A.beautifully B.differently C.slowly
（6）A.refuse B.lead C.punish
（7）A.something B.anything C.nothing
（8）A.since B.after C.until
七、阅读理解（这一部分共 5 篇短文， A 至 D 篇短文后有 5 个小题， E 篇后有 6 个小题，每
15．（10分）请阅读下面的表格内容，从每小题所给的 ABC 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Jenny.I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher.She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students.So they like her very much.I'm proud of my mother.She sets a good example for me. Besides，as a patient person，I think I will be good with my students.
I'm John.I really want to be a scientist.Science is great and I'm interested in it.When I grow up，I want to invent many useful things to help people.I must study hard to make it possible.
Hi!I'm Helen.Becoming a doctor is my dream.As we all know，doctors can be heroes.They change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on.Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face ，I feel really warm.
I'm Frank.I have a dream—to be a soldier.My cousin is a soldier.He looks cool and I think he is a real man.So I want to be a person like him.Soldiers are brave.When our country is in trouble，they are always there to help.I want to be one of them and serve our country.
（1）Jenny wants to work in .
A.a school
B.a hospital
C.a museum
（2）John is interested in .
A.Science
B.Math
C.English
（3）Helen feels when she sees the doctor's smile.
A.excited
B.nervous
C.warm
（4）Frank wants to be a soldier to .
A.serve the country
B.set a good example for his cousin
C.improve his personal ability
（5）The four students are talking about their .
A.families
B.dreams
C.studies
16．（10分）Known as the birthplace of kites，Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.
According to local artisans，Weifang kite﹣making dates back to 2，000 years ago.At first，kites were used by the army for measuring distance and communication.During the Ming Dynasty（1368﹣ 1644），kites became popular among ordinary people for entertainment（娱乐）.There are many kite﹣making masters in Weifang.Yang Hongwei is one of them.
Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.So Yang made up her mind to learn how to make kites from her grandfather.After practicing the technique for 10 years，she started her own shop in1992.
On Yang's kites，people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows，but also some prints telling Chinese myths（神话），legends and history.For example，she once made a kite showing a phoenix（凤凰）that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side.To create their portraits，she made lots of efforts to check historical records and talk about details with professionals.
In her free time，she travels to different countries to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine，to spread our culture around the world and on to the next generation." she said.When she explained the stories of the kites to non﹣Chinese people，she felt a great sense of achievement.
（1）Who used kites for measuring distance and communication 2，000 years ago？
A.The army.
B.The farmers.
C.Ordinary people.
（2）Why did Yang Hongwei decide to learn how to make kites ？
A.Because she wanted to start a kite shop.
B.Because she wanted to tell people stories of Chinese kites.
C.Because she saw beautiful kites in her grandfather's workshop.
（3）What does the underlined word "portraits" mean？
A.Paintings of persons.
B.Kite﹣making skills.
C.Historical stories.
（4）What can we learn about Yang Hongwei ？
A.She has made kites for about 10 years.
B.She spreads our culture around the world.
C.She has been learning to make kites from historical records.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Ways to Make Kites
B.The Development of Kites
C.A Story of a Kite﹣Making Master
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We all know that exercise is good for us，don't we？（1） Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can make some people want to give up!However，did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport？
（2） Moving our bodies makes our brains produce some special chemicals that create a good feeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier.Moreover，regular exercise helps us get to sleep more easily.Finally，if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet，we will be healthier and feel more confident.Sounds like a good deal，doesn't it？
（3） If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time ，there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）：you will soon give up!
Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body，but that you also enjoy.Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favorite music.Others take up activities such as dancing with their friends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.（4）
It doesn't matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance.（5） Who wouldn't want that？
A.Start small！ B.That way，you'll never give it up! C.Playing basketball is also a way to exercise. D.For a start，exercise is not just about the body. E.It's about being healthier and feeling happier. F.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
As we all know，too much rubbish is a big problem for the environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java land has come up with a great idea﹣lending books to children in exchange for rubbish.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "rubbish library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler（三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other rubbish for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the rubbish.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "rubbish library" .They all carry rubbish bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with rubbish as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of rubbish each week.It is then sorted out（分类） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our rubbish in order to fight climate（气候） change and save the earth."
It's known that too much rubbish is bad for the environment.Raden Roro Hendarti from Indonesia's Java island has a great （1） —lending books to children in exchange for rubbish.She started a "rubbish library" to make children read more and（2） the importance of environmental protection.Every time she shows up，children run to her "rubbish library" with rubbish bags.The books on the three﹣wheeler are always borrowed and then the three﹣wheeler is filled with rubbish（3） .What makes her（4） is that children spend less time on online games.Raden also（5） to offer the mobile library service to people in neighboring areas.She hopes that everyone can fight climate change and save the earth.
19．（12分）请阅读下面短文内容，按要求完成所给任务。
Almost all Chinese parents hope their kids can grow into successful people，so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school. Though some kids are very young，they still spend much time doing their homework and taking part in after﹣class activities.
They nearly have no time to do sports，housework or anything else.
Each year，80 percent of parents spend at least 6，000 yuan on different classes for their kids.For example，young kids have to learn English，swimming，painting and so on to follow their parents' wishes.Most of the parents think that early learning is good for kids.Most kids who go to after﹣class activities are under 6 years old.
The famous educator Lisa Houghton says， "Although learning different kinds of subjects is important to kids，it's more important to make them have a happy childhood.Parents should spend more time having fun with their kids，not just making them stay in the classrooms.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（2）How much do 80% of parents spend on their kids' different classes every year？
（3）How old are most kids who go to after﹣class activities？
（4）It takes students more to do the homework than to do the housework every day according to Chart I.
（5）What is the percentage of students who do housework and sports in total according to Chart II ？
（6）What do you spend most of your free time on every day？How do you like it？
八、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
20．（10分）A.阅读下面短文请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通常，连贯。并将 答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
You're at your new school.It's lunch time，but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table， （1） you're not sure if they're friendly.What would you do？Natalie's method was to create an app.She knew what it felt like at a new school .She found it difficult to make new friends and had to search for new table（2） lunch every day.If she sat（3） herself，she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was refused，she felt embarrassed.So she created a lunch﹣planning app to help students like her.
The app，called Sit With Us，is simple. （4） a student wants to have lunch with others，he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and accept（5） .Then they can use the app to decide when and where to meet.This allows students to make plans online instead（6） face﹣to﹣face.And this is just the reason（7） it works so well.
Natalie（8） happy to see that people liked her app so much—especially those who suffered from bullying（遭受欺凌）.
In Natalie's talk at a university，she wanted people to know（9） we don't have to do something big to change lives.Sometimes，a simple thing can also make（10） difference to our life.
21．（10分）B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通常，连贯。方框中有两 个词为多余项。
wide ，pride ，difficulty，bright，where，we，product，story，hug，he，achieve，at
On Oct.1st，2019，Chinese people celebrated the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China.We Chinese people at home and abroad gave （1） best wishes to our great motherland with great joy.Chinese people have made great （2） that surprise the world over the past years.Many miracles（奇迹）have been created by Chinese people.
For me ，I am a middle school student.I love my country.She is beautiful and lovely.But the reason I love my country is not only because of that.The main reason is we Chinese people are strong and united（团结的）.We overcame（克服）many（3） .I think China will surely have a much（4） future.China catches my heart，no matter（5） I travel，and she is what I'm singing for.I'm singing for her high mountains，singing for her high﹣technology（6） .Many of them are （7） used in the world.I am so （8） of her.When I rest in her arms，when I feel down，she shares （9） with me，which makes me cheerful.I'm deeply moved.My motherland and I are the sea and the spindrift（浪花）.I am her dear spindrift.She always （10） me.I share all her sorrows（悲伤） and joys.She is the mother we all admire.I just want to say， "I love you，China!"
九、书面表达（共 15 分）
22．（15分）随着生活节奏越来越快，我们承受的压力也随之增加。当你感到有压力的时候，你是怎 样缓解的呢？最近，某校针对"你常用的缓解压力的方式"，对 800 名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出一种你常用的缓解压力的方式，并结合自己的经历，谈谈你对这种方式 的看法。
要求：
1，词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
A school did a survey among 800 students about their ways to deal with stress.Here are results.______
参考答案与试题解析
六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
14．（8分）I stood there listening to my father shout loudly，"Which one of you did this？ " We all stared down at the step.There was child's handwriting in chalk there.Would he guess it was me？I was so （1） C .When he asked me，I lied， " Not me，Dad." The other two denied（否认）it as well.Of course，we all knew that one of us （2） A have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three，I just couldn't find the（3） C to tell the truth.
To（4） B who had written on the step.Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. " I want each of you to write down what you see on the step." I tried my best to write the words （5） B .I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. " Since none of you will admit（承认）to have done it，then I will
（6） C you all，you' re not allowed to go out for a month." I stood there and said nothing." I did it." My sister stepped forward and said she had done （7） A she hadn't.Finally，she was not allowed to go out for a month.
I didn't tell my dad it was really me （8） C many years later.I always felt sorry because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame（承担责备）for me.
（1）A.excited B.relaxed C.scared
（2）A.must B.can C.may
（3）A.position B.choice C.courage
（4）A.put out B.find out C.sell out
（5）A.beautifully B.differently C.slowly
（6）A.refuse B.lead C.punish
（7）A.something B.anything C.nothing
（8）A.since B.after C.until
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候在台阶上胡写乱画不敢承认，最后由姐姐代为受罚的经历，表达了忏悔之情。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的；B.放松的；C.害怕的。根据When he asked me，I lied， " Not me，Dad." （当他问我的时候，我撒谎说："不是我，爸爸。"）可知，当爸爸问作者的时候，作者当时不敢承认，可见他是害怕的。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.一定；B.可以；C.可能。根据Of course，we all knew that one of us （2）have done it.（当然我们都知道一定是我们其中一个干的。）可知，家里三个人孩子，必定有一个人干的这件事情，表示语气坚定的肯定推测用must。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.位置；B.选择；C.勇气。根据But as the youngest and smallest of the three，I just couldn't find the（3）to tell the truth.（但是作为三个孩子中最小的一个，我就是没有勇气讲真话。）可知，作者没有勇气讲出真话。故选C。
（4）短语辨析。A.出版；B.查明；C.售罄。根据Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.（爸爸给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔）可知，爸爸给每人发了一张纸和一根笔，目的就是为了查明是谁干的这件事情。故选B。
（5）副词辨析。A.美妙地；B.不同地；C.慢慢地。根据I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.（我不想让爸爸知道是我。）可知，作者不想让爸爸发现是自己做的，所以一定会让台阶上的字迹和纸上的字迹看起来是完全不同的。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.拒绝；B.引领；C.惩罚。根据you' re not allowed to go out for a month.（一个月内不允许你们外出。）可知，爸爸是在惩罚孩子们。故选C。
（7）代词辨析。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没有什么。根据Finally，she was not allowed to go out for a month.（最后，一个月不准她出门。）可知，应是姐姐受罚了，所以推断是姐姐承认了这件事情，也就是她从未做过的事情，something符合语境。故选A。
（8）连词辨析。A.自从；B.在...之后；C.直到。根据 I didn't tell my dad it was really me （8）many years later.（直到多年以后，我才告诉爸爸那件事其实是我做的。）可知，此处考查短语not...until...（直到...才...）固定用法。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共 5 篇短文， A 至 D 篇短文后有 5 个小题， E 篇后有 6 个小题，每
15．（10分）请阅读下面的表格内容，从每小题所给的 ABC 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Jenny.I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher.She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students.So they like her very much.I'm proud of my mother.She sets a good example for me. Besides，as a patient person，I think I will be good with my students.
I'm John.I really want to be a scientist.Science is great and I'm interested in it.When I grow up，I want to invent many useful things to help people.I must study hard to make it possible.
Hi!I'm Helen.Becoming a doctor is my dream.As we all know，doctors can be heroes.They change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on.Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face ，I feel really warm.
I'm Frank.I have a dream—to be a soldier.My cousin is a soldier.He looks cool and I think he is a real man.So I want to be a person like him.Soldiers are brave.When our country is in trouble，they are always there to help.I want to be one of them and serve our country.
（1）Jenny wants to work in A .
A.a school
B.a hospital
C.a museum
（2）John is interested in A .
A.Science
B.Math
C.English
（3）Helen feels C when she sees the doctor's smile.
A.excited
B.nervous
C.warm
（4）Frank wants to be a soldier to A .
A.serve the country
B.set a good example for his cousin
C.improve his personal ability
（5）The four students are talking about their B .
A.families
B.dreams
C.studies
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个孩子的梦想和理由。Jenny想成为一名老师，因为她的母亲是一名老师，她总是让课堂变得有趣，对学生很好，所以学生们都喜欢她。John想成为一名科学家，因为他对科学很感兴趣，他想发明许多有用的东西来帮助人们。Helen想成为一名医生，因为医生可以成为英雄，改变病人的生活，并给他们希望。Frank想成为一名士兵，因为他的表兄是一名士兵，他觉得士兵很酷，是真正的男人，当国家遇到困难时，他们总是在那里帮助。这四个孩子都有自己的梦想和理由，他们希望通过自己的努力实现自己的梦想，为社会做出贡献。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据句子My name is Jenny.I want to be a teacher（我的名字是Jenny。我想成为一名老师）可推断，Jenny想在学校工作，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据句子I'm John.I really want to be a scientist.Science is great and I'm interested in it（我是John。我真的想成为一名科学家。科学是很好的并且我对它感兴趣）可知，John对科学感兴趣，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据句子Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face ，I feel really warm（每次我去看医生，然后看到医生脸上的微笑，我真的觉得温暖）可知，Helen看到医生脸上的微笑就觉得温暖，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据句子I want to be one of them and serve our country（我想要成为他们中的一员并为祖国效劳）可知，Frank想成为一名士兵报效祖国，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据My name is Jenny.I want to be a teacher（我的名字是Jenny。我想成为一名老师）、I'm John.I really want to be a scientist.（我是John。我真的想成为一名科学家。）、I'm Helen.Becoming a doctor is my dream（我是Helen。成为一名医生是我的梦想）和I'm Frank.I have a dream—to be a soldier（我是Frank。我有一个梦想——成为一名士兵）可知，四个学生在谈论他们的梦想，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）Known as the birthplace of kites，Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.
According to local artisans，Weifang kite﹣making dates back to 2，000 years ago.At first，kites were used by the army for measuring distance and communication.During the Ming Dynasty（1368﹣ 1644），kites became popular among ordinary people for entertainment（娱乐）.There are many kite﹣making masters in Weifang.Yang Hongwei is one of them.
Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.So Yang made up her mind to learn how to make kites from her grandfather.After practicing the technique for 10 years，she started her own shop in1992.
On Yang's kites，people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows，but also some prints telling Chinese myths（神话），legends and history.For example，she once made a kite showing a phoenix（凤凰）that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side.To create their portraits，she made lots of efforts to check historical records and talk about details with professionals.
In her free time，she travels to different countries to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine，to spread our culture around the world and on to the next generation." she said.When she explained the stories of the kites to non﹣Chinese people，she felt a great sense of achievement.
（1）Who used kites for measuring distance and communication 2，000 years ago？ A
A.The army.
B.The farmers.
C.Ordinary people.
（2）Why did Yang Hongwei decide to learn how to make kites ？ C
A.Because she wanted to start a kite shop.
B.Because she wanted to tell people stories of Chinese kites.
C.Because she saw beautiful kites in her grandfather's workshop.
（3）What does the underlined word "portraits" mean？ A
A.Paintings of persons.
B.Kite﹣making skills.
C.Historical stories.
（4）What can we learn about Yang Hongwei ？ B
A.She has made kites for about 10 years.
B.She spreads our culture around the world.
C.She has been learning to make kites from historical records.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.Ways to Make Kites
B.The Development of Kites
C.A Story of a Kite﹣Making Master
【分析】"这篇文章介绍了山东潍坊作为风筝的发源地，有着悠久的风筝制作历史。据当地工匠介绍，潍坊的风筝制作可以追溯到2000年前，最初是用于军队测量距离和通讯。明朝时期，风筝成为了普通人的娱乐项目。潍坊有很多风筝制作大师，杨红伟就是其中之一。杨红伟出生在一个风筝制作世家，从小在爷爷的工作室里看到了五颜六色、形状各异的风筝，于是决定向爷爷学习制作风筝。经过十年的练习，她在1992年开了自己的店。她的风筝不仅有蝴蝶、燕子等常见图案，还有一些描绘中国神话、传说和历史的印花。例如，她曾经制作过一只风筝，上面画有一只凤凰，两侧分别画有50位中国历史上著名的女性。为了创作这些肖像，她花费了很多心血去查阅历史记录并与专业人士讨论细节。在业余时间，她会去不同的国家讲述中国风筝的故事和传统制作方式。她说："这是我的重要工作，将我们的文化传播到世界各地和下一代。"当她向非中国人解释风筝的故事时，她感到非常有成就感。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At first，kites were used by the army for measuring distance and communication.（起初，风筝被军队用来测量距离和通信。）可知2000年前用风筝测量距离和通信的是军队，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.So Yang made up her mind to learn how to make kites from her grandfather.（杨出生在一个制作风筝的家庭，她经常在祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。所以杨决定向她爷爷学习如何制作风筝。）可知杨红伟是因为她在爷爷的工作室里看到了漂亮的风筝才决定学习制作风筝的，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段For example，she once made a kite showing a phoenix（凤凰）that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side.（例如，她曾经做过一只凤凰风筝，风筝的两边各有50位中国历史上著名女性的画像。）可知"portraits"应与"pictures of 50 famous women （50位著名女性的画像）"意义相近，因而"portraits"应为"人物画像"，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段After practicing the technique for 10 years，she started her own shop in1992. （在练习了10年之后，她于1992年开了自己的店。）可知她是练习十年在1992年开了自己店而不是制作风筝十年，选项A表述有误；根据第三段So Yang made up her mind to learn how to make kites from her grandfather.（所以杨决定向爷爷学习如何制作风筝。）她学习风筝来自她的爷爷而不是历史记载，选项C表述有误；根据最后一段"It is an important job of mine，to spread our culture around the world and on to the next generation." she said.（她说："把我们的文化传播到世界各地，并传给下一代，这是我的一项重要工作。"）可知她把我们的文化传播到世界各地，选项B表述正确，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段There are many kite﹣making masters in Weifang.Yang Hongwei is one of them.潍坊有很多风筝制作大师。杨红伟就是其中之一。（潍坊有很多风筝制作大师。杨宏伟就是其中之一。）结合全文可知，本文主要杨红伟学习制作风筝的历程并将文化传播到世界各地和下一代的事迹，因而本文标题可为"一个制作风筝大师的故事"，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We all know that exercise is good for us，don't we？（1） F Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can make some people want to give up!However，did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport？
（2） D Moving our bodies makes our brains produce some special chemicals that create a good feeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier.Moreover，regular exercise helps us get to sleep more easily.Finally，if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet，we will be healthier and feel more confident.Sounds like a good deal，doesn't it？
（3） A If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time ，there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）：you will soon give up!
Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body，but that you also enjoy.Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favorite music.Others take up activities such as dancing with their friends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.（4） B
It doesn't matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance.（5） E Who wouldn't want that？
A.Start small！ B.That way，you'll never give it up! C.Playing basketball is also a way to exercise. D.For a start，exercise is not just about the body. E.It's about being healthier and feeling happier. F.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
【分析】本文介绍了运动的好处，不仅仅是身体健康，还能让我们感到更快乐、更自信。建议初学者从小处开始，选择自己喜欢的运动方式，让运动变得更有趣。最重要的是，运动不仅仅是为了外表，更是为了内在健康和幸福感。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文We all know that exercise is good for us，don't we？（我们都知道运动对我们有好处，不是吗？）和下文Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up!（一想到必须跑很长一段路或游很长时间，就足以让一些人想躺下放弃！）可知说的是运动对我们有好处以及人们一想到必须跑很长一段路或游很长时间，就足以让一些人想躺下放弃，结合选项，应说但我们也知道，并不是每个人都喜欢这样做。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier.（移动我们的身体会使我们的大脑释放出一些特殊的化学物质，从而产生一种良好的感觉。仅仅十分钟的锻炼就能让我们感觉更快乐。）可知说的是锻炼的好处，结合选项，应说首先，锻炼不仅仅关乎身体。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time，there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）：you will soon give up and go back to your old ways!Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.（如果运动已经很久没有成为你生活的一部分了，那么马拉松的训练就没有意义了：你很快就会放弃，回到原来的生活方式！每天在当地公园散步和骑自行车十分钟是养成健身习惯的好方法。）可知说的是每天在当地公园散步和骑自行车十分钟是养成健身习惯的好方法，结合选项，应说从小处着手！故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Choose an activity that not only exercises your body，but that you also enjoy.Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favorite music.Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. （选择一项不仅可以锻炼身体，而且你也喜欢的活动。有些人只是边听自己喜欢的音乐边慢跑。另一些人则与朋友一起参加舞蹈或打篮球等活动。在锻炼的过程中，让体验更加愉快。）可知说的是选择一项不仅可以锻炼身体，而且你也喜欢的活动，结合选项，应说那样的话，你永远不会放弃！故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文It doesn't matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance.（我们运动多少并不重要。有规律的运动不仅仅是为了外表。）可知说的是有规律的运动不仅仅是为了外表，结合选项，应说运动关于变得更健康和更快乐。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
As we all know，too much rubbish is a big problem for the environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java land has come up with a great idea﹣lending books to children in exchange for rubbish.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "rubbish library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler（三轮车） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other rubbish for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the rubbish.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "rubbish library" .They all carry rubbish bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with rubbish as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of rubbish each week.It is then sorted out（分类） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our rubbish in order to fight climate（气候） change and save the earth."
It's known that too much rubbish is bad for the environment.Raden Roro Hendarti from Indonesia's Java island has a great （1） idea —lending books to children in exchange for rubbish.She started a "rubbish library" to make children read more and（2） realize the importance of environmental protection.Every time she shows up，children run to her "rubbish library" with rubbish bags.The books on the three﹣wheeler are always borrowed and then the three﹣wheeler is filled with rubbish（3） quickly .What makes her（4） happy is that children spend less time on online games.Raden also（5） plans to offer the mobile library service to people in neighboring areas.She hopes that everyone can fight climate change and save the earth.
【分析】短文主要讲了一名图书管理员Raden Roro Hendarti创办了一个"垃圾图书馆"，通过把书借给孩子们，以换取垃圾，此举是希望让孩子们多读书，也让他们意识到环境保护的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子A woman in Indonesia's Java land has come up with a great idea﹣lending books to children in exchange for rubbish（在印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一个女人想出一个伟大的主意—把书借给孩子交换垃圾）可知，来自印度尼西亚爪哇岛的Raden Roro Hendarti有一个伟大的想法，因此形容词great"伟大的"，修饰名词idea"想法"，故填idea。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子She started a "rubbish library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection（她创办了一个"垃圾图书馆"，希望让孩子们读更多的书并且让他们意识到保护环境的重要性）可知，她创办了一个"垃圾图书馆"为了让孩子们读更多的书并且让他们意识到保护环境的重要性，and连接两个并列的成分，作为to后连接的目的状语，因此使用动词原形realize"意识"，故填realize。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段句子They all carry rubbish bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with rubbish as the books fly out（他们都带来了垃圾袋，随着书籍飞快地分发出去，Raden的三轮车很快都放满了垃圾）可知，三轮车上的书总是被借走，然后三轮车很快就充满孩子们带来的垃圾，因此使用副词quickly"快地"，故填quickly。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段句子She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books（她开心于因为这些书，孩子们花费更少的时间在网络游戏上）可知，让她开心的是孩子们花费更少的时间在网络游戏上，因此"make+宾语+宾补"的结构中，使用形容词happy充当宾补，故填happy。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段句子Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well（Raden计划也把移动图书馆的服务带到邻里区域）可知，她计划要为邻里区域的人们提供移动图书馆的服务，使用动词plan"计划"，主语Raden为第三人称单数，谓语动词也使用第三人称单数，故填plans。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（12分）请阅读下面短文内容，按要求完成所给任务。
Almost all Chinese parents hope their kids can grow into successful people，so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school. Though some kids are very young，they still spend much time doing their homework and taking part in after﹣class activities.
They nearly have no time to do sports，housework or anything else.
Each year，80 percent of parents spend at least 6，000 yuan on different classes for their kids.For example，young kids have to learn English，swimming，painting and so on to follow their parents' wishes.Most of the parents think that early learning is good for kids.Most kids who go to after﹣class activities are under 6 years old.
The famous educator Lisa Houghton says， "Although learning different kinds of subjects is important to kids，it's more important to make them have a happy childhood.Parents should spend more time having fun with their kids，not just making them stay in the classrooms.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 虽然有些孩子非常小，他们仍然花费很多时间做作业和参加课外活动。
（2）How much do 80% of parents spend on their kids' different classes every year？ At least 6，000 yuan.
（3）How old are most kids who go to after﹣class activities？
They are under 6 years old.
（4）It takes students 81 minutes more to do the homework than to do the housework every day according to Chart I.
（5）What is the percentage of students who do housework and sports in total according to Chart II ？ 15%.
（6）What do you spend most of your free time on every day？How do you like it？ I spend most of my free time on my homework.It's necessary for students to do homework，but we also need more time to exercise to be healthier and more energetic.Besides，we should learn to do some housework that is good for both our parents and ourselves.
【分析】本文主要调查了学生的课余活动及所用时间和比例，从而提示大家要多从事体育锻炼才能更加健康有活力。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。Though：虽然，some kids are very young：有些孩子非常小，spend +时间+doing sth：花时间做某事，doing their homework：做作业，taking part in after﹣class activities：参加课外活动。故填：虽然有些孩子非常小，他们仍然花费很多时间做作业和参加课外活动。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Each year，80 percent of parents spend at least 6，000 yuan on different classes for their kids.（每年，80%的家长在孩子的不同课程上花费至少6000元。）可知，每年，80%的家长在孩子的不同课程上花费至少6000元。故填At least 6，000 yuan.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Most kids who go to after﹣class activities are under 6 years old.（大多数参加课外活动的孩子都在6岁以下。）可知，大多数参加课外活动的孩子都在6岁以下。故填They are under 6 years old.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一做家务的时间是12分钟，做作业的时间是93分钟，可知，学生每天花在做作业上的时间比花在做家务上的时间多81分钟。故填81 minutes。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二做家务的是5%，做运动的是10%，可知，，做家务和做运动的学生一共是15%。故填15%.
（6）观点表达题。根据题干：你每天把大部分空闲时间都花在什么上？你觉得怎么样？可知，我把大部分空闲时间都花在做作业上。学生做作业是必要的，但我们也需要更多的时间来锻炼身体，使自己更健康、更有活力。此外，我们应该学会做一些家务，这对我们的父母和我们自己都有好处。故填I spend most of my free time on my homework.It's necessary for students to do homework，but we also need more time to exercise to be healthier and more energetic.Besides，we should learn to do some housework that is good for both our parents and ourselves.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
八、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
20．（10分）A.阅读下面短文请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通常，连贯。并将 答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
You're at your new school.It's lunch time，but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table， （1） but you're not sure if they're friendly.What would you do？Natalie's method was to create an app.She knew what it felt like at a new school .She found it difficult to make new friends and had to search for new table（2） for lunch every day.If she sat（3） by herself，she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was refused，she felt embarrassed.So she created a lunch﹣planning app to help students like her.
The app，called Sit With Us，is simple. （4） If a student wants to have lunch with others，he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and accept（5） it .Then they can use the app to decide when and where to meet.This allows students to make plans online instead（6） of face﹣to﹣face.And this is just the reason（7） why it works so well.
Natalie（8） was happy to see that people liked her app so much—especially those who suffered from bullying（遭受欺凌）.
In Natalie's talk at a university，she wanted people to know（9） that we don't have to do something big to change lives.Sometimes，a simple thing can also make（10） a difference to our life.
【分析】文章介绍了Natalie创建的一个名为"Sit With Us"的午餐计划应用程序，帮助新学校的学生找到一起用餐的伙伴。该应用程序允许学生在线上计划，避免了面对面的尴尬。Natalie希望人们知道，有时候一个简单的小事情也可以改变生活。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：你想和别人坐在一起，但你不确定他们是否友好。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为but。
（2）考查介词。句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，不得不每天找新桌子吃午饭。for lunch吃午饭，介词短语。故答案为for。
（3）考查介词。句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。by oneself独自，介词短语。故答案为by。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果学生想与他人共进午餐，他或她可以创建一个邀请。if"如果"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
（5）考查人称代词。句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受它，根据he or she can create an invitation.（他或她可以创建一个邀请。）可知接受邀请，用it代指an invitation。故答案为it。
（6）考查介词。句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。instead of不是，介词短语。故答案为of。
（7）考查关系副词。句意：而这正是它如此有效的原因。定语从句中the reason是原因，用关系副词why作状语。故答案为why。
（8）考查be动词。句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到人们这么喜欢她的应用程序——尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。空处缺少be动词，本文用一般过去时，单数名词后be动词用was。故答案为was。
（9）考查连词。句意：在娜塔莉在一所大学的演讲中，她想让人们知道，我们不必做什么大事来改变生活。know后跟宾语从句，陈述句用that连接。故答案为that。
（10）考查冠词。句意：有时候，一件简单的事情也能改变我们的生活。make a difference影响，动词短语。故答案为a。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
21．（10分）B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通常，连贯。方框中有两 个词为多余项。
wide ，pride ，difficulty，bright，where，we，product，story，hug，he，achieve，at
On Oct.1st，2019，Chinese people celebrated the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China.We Chinese people at home and abroad gave （1） our best wishes to our great motherland with great joy.Chinese people have made great （2） achievements that surprise the world over the past years.Many miracles（奇迹）have been created by Chinese people.
For me ，I am a middle school student.I love my country.She is beautiful and lovely.But the reason I love my country is not only because of that.The main reason is we Chinese people are strong and united（团结的）.We overcame（克服）many（3） difficulties .I think China will surely have a much（4） brighter future.China catches my heart，no matter（5） where I travel，and she is what I'm singing for.I'm singing for her high mountains，singing for her high﹣technology（6） products .Many of them are （7） widely used in the world.I am so （8） proud of her.When I rest in her arms，when I feel down，she shares （9） stories with me，which makes me cheerful.I'm deeply moved.My motherland and I are the sea and the spindrift（浪花）.I am her dear spindrift.She always （10） hugs me.I share all her sorrows（悲伤） and joys.She is the mother we all admire.I just want to say， "I love you，China!"
【分析】短文讲了2019年10月1日，中国人民庆祝新中国成立70周年，详细地讲述了中国人民向伟大的祖国致以最美好的祝愿，及其祖国取得的伟大成就。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我们海内外的中国人民怀着极大的喜悦向我们伟大的祖国致以最美好的祝愿。根据语境结合选项，应说我们海内外的中国人民怀着极大的喜悦向伟大的祖国致以最美好的祝愿，后有名词wishes ，这里用形容词性物主代词，主语是we，故答案为our。
（2）考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国人民取得了令世界惊讶的巨大成就。根据语境结合选项，应说中国人民在过去70年中取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就，这里用名词复数achievements，故答案为achievements。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们克服了许多困难。根据语境结合选项，应说我们克服了许多困难，many后接名词复数。故答案为difficulties。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为中国一定会有一个更加光明的未来。根据语境结合选项，应说我认为中国一定会有一个更加光明的未来。much修饰形容词比较级brighter，故答案为brighter。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：中国吸引了我的心，无论我去哪里旅行，她都是我歌唱的目标。根据语境结合选项，应说中国吸引了我的心，无论我去哪里旅行，她都是我歌唱的目标。故答案为where。
（6）考查名词。句意：我为她的高山歌唱，为她的高科技产品歌唱。根据语境结合选项，应说我为她的高山歌唱，为她的高科技产品歌唱。这里用名词复数，故答案为products。
（7）考查副词。句意：其中许多在世界上被广泛使用。根据语境结合选项，应说其中许多在世界上被广泛使用。widely副词修饰动词used，故答案为widely。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我为她感到骄傲。根据语境结合选项，应说我为她感到骄傲。pride是名词，形容词是proud，故答案为proud。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我在她怀里休息时，当我情绪低落时，她会和我分享故事，这让我很开心。根据语境结合选项，应说当我感到沮丧时，她和我分享故事，用story的复数形式，故答案为stories。
（10）考查动词。句意：她亲爱的浪花，她总是拥抱我。根据语境结合选项，应说我是她亲爱的浪花，她总是拥抱我。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为hugs。
【点评】选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题。
九、书面表达（共 15 分）
22．（15分）随着生活节奏越来越快，我们承受的压力也随之增加。当你感到有压力的时候，你是怎 样缓解的呢？最近，某校针对"你常用的缓解压力的方式"，对 800 名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出一种你常用的缓解压力的方式，并结合自己的经历，谈谈你对这种方式 的看法。
要求：
1，词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
A school did a survey among 800 students about their ways to deal with stress.Here are results.______
【分析】 【高分句型一】
I had to take a long jump test which I was not good at.我不得不参加我不擅长的跳远考试。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Therefore，I think talking to people is a good way to deal with stress，because others will encourage us to be more confident，and give us more useful advice.因此，我认为与人交谈是一种处理压力的好方法，因为别人会鼓励我们更自信，并给我们更有用的建议。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】 A school did a survey among 800 students about their ways to deal with stress.Here are results.480 students choose to do different activities.The number of students who are willing to talk to people is 150.15% of the students prefer to keep a diary，while the rest have other ways to deal with their stress.（图表内容）As for me，I' d like to talk to people，especially my classmates.I will never forget how I passed the P.E.test last term.I had to take a long jump test which I was not good at. 【高分句型一】I was so nervous that I couldn't sleep well at night.When talking with my classmate，Mary，she encouraged me and gave me lots of suggestions about the long jump practice.Finally，with her help，I passed my P.E.test.
Therefore，I think talking to people is a good way to deal with stress，because others will encourage us to be more confident，and give us more useful advice. 【高分句型二】（结合自己的经历，谈谈你对这种方式 的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
