广东省普宁市重点中学2023-2024高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)

普宁市华侨中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高一级第一次月考
英语
本试卷共 8 页, 满分 130 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Summer CultureWelcome a student from France or Spain into your family!Exchange(交换) students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 4 to 6 weeks.What to do with your exchange student:Movies/ Museums/ Beach/ Cooking/ Community projects/ Volunteering/ Shopping/ anything you can think of...
Requirements to hosts:Loving and active familyOne stay-at-home host parentWilling to take students to places of interest once a weekContact information:If you are interested and would like more information, please contact: Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715Email: Shirley(@ ( mailto:Shirley(@ )
1. How long will exchange students possibly stay in host families
A. 10 days. B. 5 weeks. C. 2 months. D. 1 year.
2. According to the passage, the host should .
A. be rich and well-educated. B. have good full-time jobs.
C. speak Spanish and French. D. take students on a trip every week.
3. The text above is probably a .
A. letter. B. notice. C. poster. D. diary.
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
4. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice
A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.
6. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
7. What can we infer(推理) about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
C
If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely( 即 ) self- awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own personality, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So, if you don’t understand
why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something -- discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
8. The second paragraph mainly about .
A.what self-awareness is. B.what true happiness is.
C.how to find true happiness. D.how to develop self-awareness.
9. Knowing yourself is important because .
A. it’ll make you think more of yourself.
B. it’ll make you perform better at school.
C. it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions.
D. it’ll help you have a better understanding of others.
10. What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A.hard-working. B.proud. C.brave. D.patient.
11. What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware
A.Being in high spirits. B.Discovering your weak points. C.Having a taste for pleasant music.
D.Learning to get along well with others.
D
“I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless,” said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. “It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What's wrong with me?”
Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their age or character — even the most outgoing, wealthy and popular — experience loneliness at least sometimes. It's healthy and natural to want to be around people who care. After all, we've all heard “No man is an island.” That's true. We all need others in our lives.
Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection (拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we've got to get beyond this.
If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider taking some measures (措施).
Be willing to take the initiative (主动权). If you see someone whom you would like
to know, don't wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non-aggressive ( 无攻击性的) way that you are
interested in being friends with her.
Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to her. And don't let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You'll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.
Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no”. For example, don't ask “Do you have a dog?” Instead, say “So, tell me about your pets.” Avoiding asking “yes” or “no” questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.
12. Why does the author begin the text with Lisa's worry
A. To set a sad tone. B. To share Lisa's pain.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To teach readers a lesson.
13. What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage
A. Being refused by others. B. Putting ourselves in danger.
C. Being treated in a rude way. D. Losing interest in communicating.
14. What can we know from Paragraph 5
A. Shy people are hard to talk to.
B. Popular people are often easy-going.
C. Just waiting for chances will waste our time.
D. A proper manner is important in making friends.
15. Why does the author suggest not asking “yes” or “no” questions
A. It is considered unfriendly.
B. It will leave a bad first impression.
C. It shows the poor quality of the speaker.
D. It isn't good for keeping a conversation going.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选择中有两项为多余选项。
Four habits to live a happier life
Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for, and being happy includes so many aspects(方面)—mental, physical and spiritual(精神的)—of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring
us happiness. 16 Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it
as happy as you possibly can.
Praise others.
Be kind to others, like praising them. 17
Don't be afraid to tell people how
great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It'll do them good, and do you good too!
Focus on the present moment.
Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. 18 Try not to
think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.
Learn to control your emotions.
19 And it's definitely not worth the emotions. Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go(不要理会)and be happier.
20
Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million- dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
A. End each day with thankfulness.
B. Of course, everyone loves to be happy.
C. It is the only certain(特定的) time we have in our life.
D. It can make people happy and give them confidence.
E. It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.
F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.
G. Try to set aside a few hours a day, doing something fun to make yourself happy.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共四节, 满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is full of miracles(奇迹). They come in all 21 too. Most people only
22 big miracles, but tiny miracles are around us every day. They are reminders ( 提 示 ) of how much life 23 us and how much we can love too.
I got one of these miracle reminders the other day as I was 24 my
disabled son to where he works part-time. The sky was full of gray clouds, but they
didn’t 25 me. I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite
activity: joy watching. I was keeping my eyes open for 26 things that would lift my 27 . So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road, the 28 green leaves of the year, and a dog sitting by its front door.
The best 29 of all, though, happened just as I turned my car round. A young mother was waiting to cross the road. Her five-year-old daughter was 30 by her side. In the mother’s arms was another daughter about two. As I got closer to the family, the little daughter in her mother’s arms 31 us,
smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to 32 at us. My son and I both
33 and waved back at this little angel. Just then the gray clouds parted quickly and the 34 broke through to kiss that little girl.
That miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning. May we all
35 our own smiles and waves with everyone we meet in the world.
21. A. orders B. colours C. directions D. sizes
22. A. create B. believe C. notice D. like
23. A. controls B. loves C. protects D. respects
24. A. directing B. driving C. inviting D. showing
25. A. influence B. pass C. cover D. need
26. A. strange B. wild C. little D. popular
27. A. voice B. hand C. courage D. heart
28. A. first B. dry C. fallen D. old
29. A. view B. journey C. change D. activity
30. A. running B. sleeping C. sitting D. standing
31. A. found B. recognized C. saw D. stopped
32. A. look B. call C. wave D. shout
33. A. smiled B. pointed C. talked D. thought
34. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. sunshine
35. A. find B. share C. leave D. discuss
第二节 语法选择 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
请根据题目要求,从标号为 A、B、C 和 D 的选项中选出正确答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. “I didn’t understand the meaning of his words.” 属于以下哪种句子结构?______
A. SVOC (主谓宾宾补) B. SVO(主谓宾) C. SVOA(主谓宾状) D. SV(主谓)
37. 句子 “They painted the door green.”中,green 是什么句子成分?
A. 主语 B. 直接宾语 C. 状语 D. 宾语补足语
38. 下列选项中,哪个是名词短语(Noun Phrase)?______
A. pretty dirty B. much too C. set out D. a cute baby
39. I find it impossible the work in such a short time.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D finish
40. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam_______ at the age of six months old.
A. are B. was C. be D. is
第三节 单句语法填空(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
41. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and (help).
42. ________ (actual), it would be much more sensible to do it later.
43. The teacher was________ (annoy) that the boy slept in class.
44. After Tom quit ________ (smoke), he felt his health improved greatly.
45. (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
46. He is junior________me, but he knows how to do the experiment perfectly.
47. There’s accommodation (住宿) for about 500 students campus.
48. I am really looking forward to (hear) from you.
49. She seems so unhappy and I don't know what the (solve) is.
50. This is the most (advance) type of computer you can buy.
第四节 语法填空(共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The use of chopsticks has been 51 big part of Chinese food culture for centuries. When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use.
So how did chopsticks come into being It’s said that Dayu, a legendary ruler of ancient China 52 helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days,
people 53 (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy in 54
(prepare) for flood control work and often had his meals in the wild. Mostly, he hurried to deal 55 unexpected (意外的) accidents and didn’t want to wait to eat. The meat 56 (cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs(细枝) to help him hold the meat. Later, the twigs 57 (gradual) became the chopsticks we know today.
But of course, this is just a story. The 58 (early) chopsticks archaeologists(考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks 59 _ (find) in 1934 in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological 60 (site) in Anyang, Henan Province.
第三部分 词汇应用
请根据首字母或中文提示,用必修第一册 Welcome Unit - Unit 1 单词表中单词或短语的正确形式填空,一空一词。(每道题 1 分,共 20 分。) 注意:漏写首字母不得分
61. I want to book a tour with _________(冒险) sports.
62. Babies are c about everything around them.
63. They brought in a (设计师) to suggest color in the furniture for the house.
64. I am going to travel abroad, so I go to e_________ some RMB for dollars in the bank.
65. We've got two people called Paul working here, so it's a bit c !
66. We're looking for some v to help clean up the classroom.
67. I have learning (目标)and make plans for my future studies.
68. I was deeply (给…留下深刻的好印象) by the beauty of the West Lake.
69. In 1768, the King of England sent him to (探索)the Pacific Ocean.
70. Nowadays, most students will enter a university or college after they g from senior high school.
71. What is the best way for you to i your reading skills
72. She is (流利的)in both English and Chinese.
73. They have (组织) a series of events and activities for school children in the area.
74. I wish everyone would me (不打扰).
75. You have the right to make a choice, but you should
(负责) it.
76. Being online games does harm to our health. (对……入迷)
77. I found an evening dress that________ _______ _______ ( 适合)me well.
78. It’s too noisy outside to c___________ ___________ my study.
79. Maybe I’ll (报名) the dancing class.
80. When I was young, I running climbing. (喜欢……多于……)
第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友 Jack 计划寒假来中国旅游,想向你请教如何学汉语。请你给他写封电子邮件,要点如下:
1. 表示欢迎和写信目的;
2. 提出建议;
3. 表示祝愿。注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年度第一学期高一英语第一次月考答案
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 20道题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
1-3.BDC 4-7. CBAC 8-11 ADCB 12-15 CADD 16-20 FDCEA
第二部分 英语知识运用(共四节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21-25 DCBBA 26-30 CDAAD 31-35 CCADB
第二节 语法选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
36-40 BDDAC
第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。与答案不一致则不得分。)
41. helpful 42. Actually 43. annoyed 44. smoking 45. Going
46. to 47. on 48. hearing 49. solution 50. advanced
第四节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
51. a 52. who/that 53. ate 54. preparing 55. with
56. cooked 57. gradually 58. earliest 59. were found 60. sites
第三部分 词汇应用(共20题,每题1分,满分20分。61-73单个单词,形式错误扣0.5;74-80短语,搭配错误不给分,主要动词形式错误扣0.5)
61. adventure 62. curious 63. designer 64. exchange 65. confusing
66. volunteers 67. goals 68. impressed 69. explore 70. graduate
71. improve 72. fluent 73. organized/organised 74. leave alone
75. be responsible for/take responsibility for 76. addicted to
77. was suitable for 78. concentrate on
79. sign up for 80. preferred to
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear Jack,
I am happy to know that you will take a trip to China during your winter vacation. As for learning Chinese, I’m willing to offer you some advice.
To start with, you had better spend more time practicing listening and speaking. As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” In addition, watch as many Chinese films or TV series as you can, which will arouse your interest in Chinese learning. Last but not least, you can join in some contests so that you can build up your confidence in learning it.
I hope you will find these ideas useful and enjoy yourself in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分答案解析
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 20道题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
A
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks."有可能待3-6周.因此可知来自法国或西班牙的交换生有可能待5周.故选B.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Exchange students from Spain and France …will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June" 来自法国或西班牙的交换生将会在六月的几周内和他们分享生活和文化.故选D.
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题"SUMMER CULTURE"因此可知这篇文章有可能是一个海报.故选C.
B
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者第一天上学的具体情况,作者在开学前一天很紧张,但在开学的第一天遇到的人都非常友好的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. (今天早上我去了我的新学校,度过了最美好的时光。我交了很多新朋友,也很喜欢我的老师。前一天晚上我很紧张,但我没有理由这么紧张。)”可知,在去新学校的前一天晚上作者很紧张;由此可知,作者在去新学校前一天晚上心情是紧张、担心的。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. (她告诉我没什么好担心的,每个人都会喜欢我的。如果他们不喜欢我,妈妈说让他们过来好好谈谈。我笑个不停。)”可知,作者母亲说每个人都会喜欢作者,如果不喜欢作者让他们过来好好谈谈,听到母亲的话作者笑了;由此可知作者认为母亲的建议很有趣、很好笑。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! (今天早上我去了我的新学校,度过了最美好的时光。我交了很多新朋友,也很喜欢我的老师。前一天晚上我很紧张,但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很友好,很有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学校待了一百年一样!)”可知,作者上学的第一天交了很多新朋友,很喜欢自己的老师,每个人都很友好,很有礼貌,他们让作者感到轻松;由此可知,作者上学第一天遇到了许多非常友好的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! (一个金发小女孩也在同一时间下车,开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她叫Abigail。她人很好,我们很快就走得很近。我们整个上午都在一起,然后开始和另一个叫斯泰西的女孩聊天。我们三个整天坐在一起上课,我们甚至一起回家!)”可推知,Abigail一看到作者就主动打招呼,两人很快就很亲近,一整天都在一起并一起回家;由此可知,Abigail和作者相处得很好。故选C。
C
【答案】8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B
【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我意识的概念以及拥有自我意识的重要性。
8.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character(自我意识就是对自己的性格有很好的认识)”以及下文可知,本段主要介绍什么是自我意识,故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.(通过了解自己的感受,你也会更好地了解别人。)”可知,了解自己很重要是因为你会更加了解别人,故选D。
10.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的内容“and try out new things(努力尝试新事物)”可推知,此处鼓励人们要大胆地尝试新事物,故此处划线词bold意为“大胆地”,故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Don’t be afraid to dislike something - discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.(不要害怕不喜欢一些东西——发现你觉得困难的东西是为了更多地了解自己的关键。)”可知,变得有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点,故选B。
D
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何结交朋友。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段““I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless,” said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. “It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What's wrong with me?”(“我感到不讨人喜欢、孤独和绝望,”丽莎说,她是一个聪明的少年,来自一个充满爱的家庭。“好像没有人愿意和我做朋友。我是怎么了 ”)”和第二段首句“Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness.”( 和Lisa一样,我们中的许多人都经历过孤独。)可知,作者用Lisa缺少朋友的忧虑开篇是为了引出下文的话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Because we are often afraid of rejection, many of us are unwilling to reach out to others.”( 因为我们常常害怕被拒绝,许多人不愿向别人伸出援手。)可知,主动出击的风险是可能被他人拒绝。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段末尾总结到“Let her know in a non aggressive manner that you are interested in being friends with her.”(以非暴力的、友好的方式让他感觉到,你有兴趣和她做朋友。)可知,交朋友时方式方法很重要。结合选项,故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Avoiding asking ‘yes’ or ‘no’ questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one word answer.”( 避免问“是”或“不是”的问题会让你可能的朋友不会用一个词来结束你们的交流。)可知,问对方能用yes或no回答的问题不利于展开对话。故选D。
七选五
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文就怎样才能生活得更加快乐给出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. “想要生活得更快乐的一个重要原则就是总是去做能带给我们快乐的事情”。既然总是要去做这些事情,F选项So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life. “养成正确的习惯来确保我们生活得更快乐就很重要了”。符合语境,故选F。
【17题详解】
本段建议大家夸奖别人。听到别人的夸奖,人们肯定会高兴。D选项It can make people happy and give them confidence.人们自然会“高兴并且有自信”。切题,故选D。
【18题详解】
本段建议大家关注当下。过去的已经无法改变,将来的无法预计,所以当下是“我们生命中唯一确定的时刻”。C项中的It指代the present moment。故选C。
【19题详解】
本段建议大家学会控制自己的情绪。E It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience. “当你的搭档考验你的耐心时,你不值得为此跟他争论”符合本段语境。其中的It's not worth和下一句中的it's definitely not worth相呼应。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容可知,作者建议大家睡觉前至少记录一件很棒的事情,而且不管是什么事情都要心怀感激,因为同样的事情不会再有。由此可以推断,作者建议大家“心怀感激地结束每一天”。A项中的thankfulness与最后一句中的grateful都表示“心怀感激”,是解题的关键。故选A。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21-25 DCBBA 26-30 CDAAD 31-35 CCADB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车送儿子上班途中遇到了一个小奇迹。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们也有各种尺寸大小。A. orders命令;B. colours 颜色;C. directions 方向;D. sizes尺寸。从下文中的“big miracles”可知,奇迹有大有小。故选D。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数人只注意到大奇迹,但小奇迹每天都在我们身边。A. create 创造;B. believe 相信;C. notice 注意到;D. like喜欢。从下文中的“but tiny miracles are around us every day”,可知,大部分人只注意到了大奇迹。故选C。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们提醒我们生活有多爱我们,我们也可以爱得多深。A. controls控制;B. loves 爱;C. protects 保护;D. respects尊重。从下文中的“how much we can love too”,可知,这些奇迹提醒了我们生活有多爱我们。故选B。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我开车送我的残疾儿子去他兼职工作的地方时,我得到了一个这种神奇的纪念品。A. directing指导;B. driving驾驶;C. inviting邀请;D. showing展示。从第三段第一句中的“I turned my car round”,可知,作者开车送儿子去上班。故选B。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:天空布满了灰色的云,但它们并没有影响我。A. influence影响;B. pass经过;C. cover 覆盖;D. need需要。从上文中的gray clouds及but可知,虽然天气不好,但这并没影响到作者。故选A。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我一直在留意那些能让我开心的小事情。A. strange奇怪的;B. wild 疯狂的;C. little小的;D. popular受欢迎的。联系上文的“小奇迹每天都在我们身边”及作者开车注意到的花开、树长出新叶及小狗站在门前,可知,作者看到的都是小事情。故选C。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直在留意那些能让我开心的小事情。A. voice声音;B. hand 手;C. courage勇气;D. heart心灵。从上文的用词singing及enjoying可知,这些小事情都让作者心情大好。故选D。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天到目前为止,我已经注意到不同种类的花沿着路的两边开花,第一批绿叶,和一只狗坐在它的前门。A. first最先的、第一的;B. dry干的;C. fallen 落下来的;D. old旧的。从上文中的“different kinds of flowers produce flowers”,可知,小树也长出了新叶。故选A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不过,最好的景色发生在我掉头的时候。A. view一幕,景色;B. journey旅行;C. change改变;D. activity活动。从下文内容可知,作者开车掉头时看到了最美好的一幕。故选A。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她五岁的女儿站在她身边。A. running跑;B. sleeping睡觉;C. sitting 坐;D. standing站立。小女孩和妈妈等着过马路,所以小女孩站在妈妈身边。故选D。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走近这家人时,抱在妈妈怀里的小女儿看到了我们,微笑着举起她的小手臂,开始向我们挥手。A. found 发现;B. recognized认出;C. saw看见;D. stopped停止。从下文的一连串动作可知,妈妈怀里的小女孩看到了作者。故选C。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走近这家人时,抱在妈妈怀里的小女儿看到了我们,微笑着举起她的小手臂,开始向我们挥手。A. look看;B. call叫,喊;C. wave挥手;D. shout 大喊。从下文中的“waved back”,可知,小女孩向他们招了招手。故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和儿子都笑着向这个小天使招手。A. smiled微笑;B. pointed 指向;C. talked 谈论;D. thought想,认为。作者和儿子都笑了,也向这个小女孩招了招手。故选A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,乌云迅速散开,阳光穿透云层,亲吻着那个小女孩。A. rain 雨;B. wind风;C. snow雪;D. sunshine阳光。从“the gray clouds parted quickly”,可知,阳光出来了。故选D。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:愿我们与世界上遇到的每一个人分享我们自己的微笑和挥手。A. find发现;B. share分享;C. leave 离开;D. discuss讨论。从上文小女孩向作者微笑并招手后,作者和儿子也向小女孩微笑并招手可知,作者和儿子与一个小女孩分享了微笑和挥手。故选B

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