2022-2023学年山东省临沂市费县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
听力测试
1．（5分）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2．（1分）A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.We don't know.
3．（1分）A.In 1964.
B.In 1916.
C.In 1946.
4．（1分）A.Pop music.
B.Folk music.
C.Rock music.
5．（1分）A.By shaking hands.
B.By bowing.
C.By kissing her.
6．（1分）A.She used to have straight blonde hair.
B.She used to have curly black hair.
C.She used to have curly red hair.
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
7．（5分）（1）Jack is 16 years old.
（2）Jack used to have problems in school.
（3）Jack found life in the boarding school difficult and he wanted to leave the school.
（4）The conversation between Jack and his teacher influenced his life.
（5）Now Jack is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
8．（5分）（1）What is Li lei doing？
He is learning how to make .
（2）What is it？
It's a kind of traditional folk art in China.The most pictures are flowers，animals and things about Chinese history.
（3）How long has it been around？
It has been around for over years.
（4）Where are they put？
They are put on windows，doors and during the Spring Festival.
（5）Why are they put on them？
Because they are symbols of for a happy new year.
阅读理解
9．（8分）Today，the food that you buy comes from many different countries.Have a look in your fridge and fruit bowl and check the origins（来源）of the food.Perhaps there are apples from California，or potatoes from Egypt.You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate.This journey，from"field to plate"，is called"food miles".A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food.Nowadays，food often travels thousands of miles to get to the customers.Why and what are the effects（影响）of these long distances？
Traditionally，farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn't have to travel very far.The customers could go there to buy food.This was good for farmers and customers.However，there were some disadvantages.For example，customers could only buy food that farmers produced locally.In addition，they could only get food that was in season.Now，because of modern technology，food comes from all over the world.We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import（进口）most of their food.This is because they have difficult weather.The United Arab Emirates（UAE），for example，gets 85%of food from other countries.
What's wrong with"food miles"？Is this not a good way of increasing international trade？I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons.First of all，because food travels such long distances，we need more planes and ships to move the food.It means we use more oil，so there is more pollution and more global（全球的）warming.In addition，food that travels a long way is not fresh.Tomatoes，for example，are picked early and stored for their long journey，so they are usually tasteless when they get to the customers.Local food has a better taste，and it also reduces（减少）the amount of global pollution.We need to buy more local food.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is called"food miles"according to this passage？
A.The origins of the food.
B.The effects of long distances.
C.The journey from field to plate.
（2）The underlined word " available " in Paragraph 2 most probably means .
A.easy to get
B.not busy
C.impossible to get
（3）The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to .
A.buy more local food
B.use imported materials
C.travel long distances
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.how local food travels from field to plate
B.what"food miles"is and its effects
C.how some countries import their food
10．（8分）Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness.Money and success don't bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words，we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy，they will be able to do anything they want，which means happiness.On the other hand，some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness.In this way，they have not only money，but also many other things which can't be bought by money.However，other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness，nor is holding a high position in the government.These people value their beliefs，or their intelligence，or their health.They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future，for example，getting into college or getting a good job，that we don't enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have close friends usually enjoy happier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies，people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to get food for an old neighbor，or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The writer starts the passage by .
A.giving the opinion
B.giving several examples
C.asking a few questions
（2）The writer thinks one of the secrets of happiness is that people .
A.have lots of money
B.hold a high position in the government
C.enjoy life's simple pleasures
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）
（4）The passage mainly tells us .
A.how to find happiness
B.to value our beliefs or health
C.to do something good for others
11．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a mouse and his wife in a village.They had a beautiful daughter and they loved her very much.（1） The mouse and his wife decided to look for the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.
They thought the strongest man in the world is the Sun，so they went to the Sun and asked the Sun to marry their daughter.But the Sun smiled and said，"（2） When the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely."
Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said，"You are the strongest man.Please marry my daughter.We will give you most of our wealth."The Cloud said，"I am not very strong. （3） " Then the mouse and his wife went to the Wind and asked him to marry their daughter."The Wall is much stronger than me.I can't push him away no matter how hard I may blow，"said the Wind.
The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly.They asked him to marry their daughter. （4） " Thank you，but you don 't understand.No matter how big I may be，a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，"said the Wall.
" What？A mouse？"（5） Finally，they found a best mouse husband for their daughter.
They lived happily after that.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.The Wall is so strong.
B.The Cloud is a lot stronger than me.
C.When the Wind is blowing hard，I am pushed away.
D.And they promised they would give most of their wealth.
E.As time went by，the daughter grew old enough to marry.
F.The couple were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes.
综合填空
12．（5分）
A.accident B.hit C.who D.all of a sudden E.Luckily F.which
It was a Friday afternoon，while I was walking back home，half an apple flew towards me.（1） ，it just landed in front of my feet and didn't hurt me.
I live beside a school.There is a wall between my neighborhood and the school.I guessed it was a student （2） threw the apple over the wall.Thinking it was a small（3） ，I didn't care about it anymore and just kept going.Then I forget it.
A week later，when I passed by the same place，a bad apple came again.This time it landed on the roof next to the wall.I thought to myself，" Is it my destiny（命运） to get（4） by an apple？"
Yesterday，when I was walking back home，my mind got lost in a new movie.But my thoughts were interrupted（打断）（5） by another apple.And it was big and flew so fast!
13．（5分）
A.impolite B.polite C.suggested D.Besides E.realize F.mad
I couldn't stand it anymore.Someone could get hurt because of these apples.Didn't the students（1） that people often walked outside the wall in the day？I got really（2） and told my friends about it.
"You should throw the apple back over the wall.That will teach them a lesson，"one of them（3） .But I didn't want to play that " game ".An eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.（4） ，it might end up bringing trouble to others.I' ve decided to call the school and let the students learn from their mistakes.Their（5） actions may hurt others if they keep throwing their waste.What's more，waste belongs to the bin，not anywhere else.
14．（10分）Liu Junxi is a 14﹣year﹣old student from Beijing.This k part（1） a five﹣ day summer sailing camp in Qin Huangdao's Beidaihe New Area.
The camp（2） （ hold） by the Beijing Sailing Center every year.It has welcomed many students from home and abroad for over 15 expected years.This summer，about 1，300 young people aged between 6 and 18 enjoyed（3） （ they） on the ocean in Qin Huangdao.Liu was happy about his experience there，too.Because he got a chance（4） （ improve） his sailing skills.
Wearing sunglasses，Liu drove his boat carefully，skimming（掠过）across the water made him（5） （ excite）.In this process，he learned new skills.And he also learned to overcome some of the（6） （ difficulty） at sea，including expecting bad weather.
" On the first day，a rainstorm（7） （ sudden） came as I was sailing，and it turned my boat upside down.The water was really cold and（8） （ salt）.I tried my best to calm down and righted my boat，"Liu said.
Liu has chosen sailing as one of his summer holiday activities five times in a row."Since my son started sailing at the camp，he（9） （ improve） his sailing skills.And more importantly，he has become（10） （ brave） than before." said Liu's mother.
阅读表达
15．（11分）It seems that paleontology（古生物学）has nothing to do with fun.However，some online videos about it have become popular with young people.These videos are created by Fun Stuff，a science account（账户）on Bilibili.It has posted about 150 videos and has over 2.5 million fans now.The creators behind it are Tang Cheng and Cai Chunlin.They're a couple（夫妇）and both of them studied science at university.
It all started in 2018.At that time，Cai worked for a science magazine and Tang studied monkeys on a small island.Both of them enjoyed watching foreign science videos in their free time and they decided to translate some by themselves and share them with more people.So Cai applied for（申请）an account on Bilibili under the name of Fun Staff.At first，Tang and Cai translated and posted over twenty videos a month，but few people watched them.Then the next year，Tang and Cai began to make their own videos.They spent two months on their first video.In it，Tang introduced an amazing animal living half a billion years ago.The special narration （解说）style and clear explanation（解释）of scientific facts made the video a great success.Since then，the couple has made a lot of videos about ancient animals.
"The videos of Fun Stuff make it interesting and simple for common people to understand paleontology，"says a fan.
（1）What did Tang do on the small island？
（2）Why did Tang and Cai begin to make their own videos？
（3）What is Tang and Cai's first video about？
（4）What does the fan think of their videos now？
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
补全对话
16．（8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Kate：Hi，Mike!Long time no see!I heard that you had been to Japan.
Mike：Yeah，I went back last weekend.
Kate：Your Japanese must be very good.（1） ？
Mike：I learn Japanese by having conversations with friends.
Kate：So great!（2） ？
Mike：People are supposed to bow when they meet someone in Japan.
Kate：Sounds interesting.It's quite different from ours.（3） ？
Mike：Of course!I bought many things there.And I bought this ring for you.
Kate：Oh，it's so beautiful!（4） ？
Mike：It's made of silver.
Kate：Thank you so much!I love it very much.
Mike：You're welcome.
书面表达（计15分）
17．（15分）假定你是Lin Tao，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。
Dear Lin Tao， How's it going？These days I'm very excited about going to China soon.Could you please give me some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs？ What food do Chinese people like eating？ What time do people usually have lunch and dinner in China？ How can I behave at the dinner table？ What should I pay attention to when using the chopsticks？ Thanks very much，and write soon! Yours， Alice
要求：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）不要出现真实的人名、校名，否则不予评分。
Dear Alice， You must be excited about coming to China soon.Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs. ________ If you have any questions，just write to me again.Have a good time! Best wishes， Lin Tao
2022-2023学年山东省临沂市费县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力测试
略
阅读理解
9．（8分）Today，the food that you buy comes from many different countries.Have a look in your fridge and fruit bowl and check the origins（来源）of the food.Perhaps there are apples from California，or potatoes from Egypt.You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate.This journey，from"field to plate"，is called"food miles".A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food.Nowadays，food often travels thousands of miles to get to the customers.Why and what are the effects（影响）of these long distances？
Traditionally，farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn't have to travel very far.The customers could go there to buy food.This was good for farmers and customers.However，there were some disadvantages.For example，customers could only buy food that farmers produced locally.In addition，they could only get food that was in season.Now，because of modern technology，food comes from all over the world.We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import（进口）most of their food.This is because they have difficult weather.The United Arab Emirates（UAE），for example，gets 85%of food from other countries.
What's wrong with"food miles"？Is this not a good way of increasing international trade？I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons.First of all，because food travels such long distances，we need more planes and ships to move the food.It means we use more oil，so there is more pollution and more global（全球的）warming.In addition，food that travels a long way is not fresh.Tomatoes，for example，are picked early and stored for their long journey，so they are usually tasteless when they get to the customers.Local food has a better taste，and it also reduces（减少）the amount of global pollution.We need to buy more local food.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is called"food miles"according to this passage？ C
A.The origins of the food.
B.The effects of long distances.
C.The journey from field to plate.
（2）The underlined word " available " in Paragraph 2 most probably means A .
A.easy to get
B.not busy
C.impossible to get
（3）The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to A .
A.buy more local food
B.use imported materials
C.travel long distances
（4）This passage is mainly about B .
A.how local food travels from field to plate
B.what"food miles"is and its effects
C.how some countries import their food
【分析】本文主要介绍什么是食物旅程及它的深远影响．有些国家主要靠进口，是由于当地的恶劣气候．最后作者主张读者多买当地的食物．因为，食物经过长距离的运输，可能会动用大量的飞机，卡车，会对环境造成污染；同时新鲜和口感也会失去。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This journey，from"field to plate"，is called"food miles".（从"田地到盘子"的旅程叫做"食物里程"。）可知，指的是从田野到盘子的旅程。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.They are available in winter if we want.（我们不必等到春天或夏天买草莓或西红柿。如果我们想要的话，冬天它们是___。）可知，应该是"容易得到的"，即可购得的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段We need to buy more local food.（我们需要购买更多的本地食品。）可知，作者最后一段主要是鼓励读者购买更多的本地食品。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题．根据第一段You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate.This journey，from"field to plate"，is called"food miles".A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food.Nowadays，food often travels thousands of miles to get to the customers.Why and what are the effects（影响）of these long distances？（你可能会惊讶于食物到你的盘子有多远．这个旅程，从"田野到盘子"，被称为"食物里程"．食物英里是食物从农夫田地到买食物的人的距离．现在，食物经常旅行几千英里．为什么要这样做，这些长距离的影响是什么？）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍什么是"食物里程"及其影响。故选B。
10．（8分）Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness.Money and success don't bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words，we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy，they will be able to do anything they want，which means happiness.On the other hand，some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness.In this way，they have not only money，but also many other things which can't be bought by money.However，other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness，nor is holding a high position in the government.These people value their beliefs，or their intelligence，or their health.They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future，for example，getting into college or getting a good job，that we don't enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have close friends usually enjoy happier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies，people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to get food for an old neighbor，or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The writer starts the passage by A .
A.giving the opinion
B.giving several examples
C.asking a few questions
（2）The writer thinks one of the secrets of happiness is that people C .
A.have lots of money
B.hold a high position in the government
C.enjoy life's simple pleasures
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（P＝Paragraph） B
（4）The passage mainly tells us A .
A.how to find happiness
B.to value our beliefs or health
C.to do something good for others
【分析】本文主要讲述了幸福对每个人都很重要，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福，幸福取决于我们自己。一些人认为如果他们富有，就能做任何他们想做的事情，这意味着幸福。另一些人认为在政府中拥有高职位就是幸福。然而，其他人认为拥有很多钱不是幸福，也不是在政府中拥有高职位。这些人重视他们的信仰、智慧或健康，他们认为这些可以让他们幸福。文章列举了几种方法来帮助你更快乐。首先，享受生活中的简单事物是幸福的第一个秘密。其次，积极参与活动，让自己忘记烦恼。最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到幸福。如果你想感到更快乐，做一些好事，帮助别人。现在你可能知道如何找到幸福了！
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness.Money and success don't bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words，we make our own happiness.（快乐对每个人都很重要。大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。换句话说，我们创造了自己的幸福。）可知，作者以给出观点开使这篇文章。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.（快乐的第一个秘密是享受生活中简单的事情。）可知，作者认为幸福的秘密之一是享受生活简单的乐趣。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段阐明作者的观点，第二说的是人们对幸福的看法，第三，四，五段说的是怎么获得幸福，第六段对第三，四，五段进行了总结。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中第2段：Here are a few ways to help you be happier.（这里有几个方法可以帮助你变得更幸福。）可知，可知本文主要讲的是如何幸福的问题。故选A。
11．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a mouse and his wife in a village.They had a beautiful daughter and they loved her very much.（1） E The mouse and his wife decided to look for the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.
They thought the strongest man in the world is the Sun，so they went to the Sun and asked the Sun to marry their daughter.But the Sun smiled and said，"（2） B When the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely."
Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said，"You are the strongest man.Please marry my daughter.We will give you most of our wealth."The Cloud said，"I am not very strong. （3） C " Then the mouse and his wife went to the Wind and asked him to marry their daughter."The Wall is much stronger than me.I can't push him away no matter how hard I may blow，"said the Wind.
The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly.They asked him to marry their daughter. （4） D " Thank you，but you don 't understand.No matter how big I may be，a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，"said the Wall.
" What？A mouse？"（5） F Finally，they found a best mouse husband for their daughter.
They lived happily after that.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.The Wall is so strong.
B.The Cloud is a lot stronger than me.
C.When the Wind is blowing hard，I am pushed away.
D.And they promised they would give most of their wealth.
E.As time went by，the daughter grew old enough to marry.
F.The couple were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes.
【分析】短文主要讲了村里有一只老鼠和他的妻子要寻找世界上最强的丈夫给他们的女儿，他们找了太阳、云、风和墙，但最终发现每个人眼里的最强的人都另有其人，最后他们为他们的女儿找了最好的老鼠丈夫。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。由下文的The mouse and his wife decided to look for the strongest husband in the world for their daughter（老鼠和妻子决定为他们的女儿寻找世界上最强的丈夫）可知，As time went by，the daughter grew old enough to marry（随着时间的推移，女儿长大了，可以结婚了）符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。由下文的When the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely（当云覆盖我的时候，我完全失去力量了）可知，太阳认为云比他强，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。由上文的I am not very strong（我不是非常强）可知，此处讲述云认为他不是非常强的原因，因此C选项When the Wind is blowing hard，I am pushed away（当风吹得很猛的时候，我被推走了），故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第三段句子Please marry my daughter.We will give you most of our wealth（请和我的女儿结婚。我们将给你大部分的财产）可知，老鼠和妻子去请求墙和自己的女儿结婚时，承诺要把他们大部分的财产给对方，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文的No matter how big I may be，a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down（不管我多大，一只老鼠能轻松地在我脚下挖洞，使我倒下）可推断，老鼠夫妇惊讶于自己在别人眼里竟是最强的，故选F。
综合填空
12．（5分）
A.accident B.hit C.who D.all of a sudden E.Luckily F.which
It was a Friday afternoon，while I was walking back home，half an apple flew towards me.（1） E ，it just landed in front of my feet and didn't hurt me.
I live beside a school.There is a wall between my neighborhood and the school.I guessed it was a student （2） C threw the apple over the wall.Thinking it was a small（3） A ，I didn't care about it anymore and just kept going.Then I forget it.
A week later，when I passed by the same place，a bad apple came again.This time it landed on the roof next to the wall.I thought to myself，" Is it my destiny（命运） to get（4） B by an apple？"
Yesterday，when I was walking back home，my mind got lost in a new movie.But my thoughts were interrupted（打断）（5） D by another apple.And it was big and flew so fast!
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上被扔向他的苹果所困扰的故事。作者住在学校旁边，猜测是学生从学校墙上扔过来的。一周后，又被扔了一个苹果，作者开始觉得这是他的命运。昨天，又被扔了一个大苹果，打断了他的思绪。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它只是落在我脚前，没有伤到我。位于句首，使用副词Luckily"幸运地"，修饰整个句子，故选E。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：我猜是一个学生把苹果扔过墙。句子的先行词是a student，指人，引导定语从句，使用关系代词who，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：想着这是一个小事故，我再也没有在意，只是继续走着。冠词a后使用名词的单数形式，因此使用accident，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：难道被一颗苹果砸到是我的命运吗？句子使用动词短语get done的形式，hit与逻辑主语I构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词hit，故选B。
（5）考查副词性短语。句意：但是我的思绪突然被另一个苹果打断。all of a sudden"突然"，在句中充当状语，故选D。
13．（5分）
A.impolite B.polite C.suggested D.Besides E.realize F.mad
I couldn't stand it anymore.Someone could get hurt because of these apples.Didn't the students（1） E that people often walked outside the wall in the day？I got really（2） F and told my friends about it.
"You should throw the apple back over the wall.That will teach them a lesson，"one of them（3） C .But I didn't want to play that " game ".An eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.（4） D ，it might end up bringing trouble to others.I' ve decided to call the school and let the students learn from their mistakes.Their（5） A actions may hurt others if they keep throwing their waste.What's more，waste belongs to the bin，not anywhere else.
【分析】短文主要写了主人公对学生扔苹果的行为感到不满，并决定采取行动来解决这个问题。他们认为学生应该意识到白天人们经常在墙外走动。他告诉了朋友，但不想采取报复行为。他决定打电话给学校，让学生从错误中吸取教训。他们的不负责任的行为可能会伤害到他人，而且垃圾应该扔进垃圾桶，而不是随意乱扔。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：难道学生们没有意识到白天人们经常在墙外散步吗？根据people often walked outside the wall in the day（白天人们经常在墙外散步）结合选项可知空处应填动词：意识到，故选E。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我很生气，把这件事告诉了我的朋友们。get mad（生气）固定搭配，故选F。
（3）考查动词。句意：其中一个建议。根据 "You should throw the apple back over the wall.That will teach them a lesson，"（"你应该把苹果扔过墙去。这将给他们一个教训，"）结合选项可知空处应填动词：建议，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：此外，它可能会给别人带来麻烦。根据An eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.（以眼还眼只会让整个世界变得盲目。）结合选项可知空处应填副词：此外，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：如果他们继续乱扔垃圾，他们不礼貌的行为可能会伤害到别人。根据if they keep throwing their waste.（如果他们继续乱扔垃圾，）结合选项可知空处应填形容词：不礼貌的，故选A。
14．（10分）Liu Junxi is a 14﹣year﹣old student from Beijing.This k part（1） in a five﹣ day summer sailing camp in Qin Huangdao's Beidaihe New Area.
The camp（2） is held （ hold） by the Beijing Sailing Center every year.It has welcomed many students from home and abroad for over 15 expected years.This summer，about 1，300 young people aged between 6 and 18 enjoyed（3） themselves （ they） on the ocean in Qin Huangdao.Liu was happy about his experience there，too.Because he got a chance（4） to improve （ improve） his sailing skills.
Wearing sunglasses，Liu drove his boat carefully，skimming（掠过）across the water made him（5） excited （ excite）.In this process，he learned new skills.And he also learned to overcome some of the（6） difficulties （ difficulty） at sea，including expecting bad weather.
" On the first day，a rainstorm（7） suddenly （ sudden） came as I was sailing，and it turned my boat upside down.The water was really cold and（8） salty （ salt）.I tried my best to calm down and righted my boat，"Liu said.
Liu has chosen sailing as one of his summer holiday activities five times in a row."Since my son started sailing at the camp，he（9） has improved （ improve） his sailing skills.And more importantly，he has become（10） braver （ brave） than before." said Liu's mother.
【分析】刘俊喜是一名来自北京的14岁学生。今年7月，他参加了秦皇岛北戴河新区举办的为期五天的夏令营。这个夏令营每年由北京帆船中心举办，已经迎接了来自国内外的许多学生超过15年。今年夏天，约有1300名年龄在6至18岁之间的年轻人在秦皇岛的海上享受了他们的时间。刘俊喜对他在那里的经历感到很高兴，因为他有机会提高他的帆船技巧。刘俊喜戴着太阳镜小心地驾驶着他的船，在水面上飞驰让他感到兴奋。在这个过程中，他学到了新的技能。他还学会了克服一些海上的困难，包括预测恶劣天气。刘俊喜的妈妈说："自从我儿子在夏令营开始学帆船以来，他的帆船技巧得到了提高。更重要的是，他比以前更勇敢了。"
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：今年7月，他参加了在秦皇岛北戴河新区举办的为期五天的夏季帆船夏令营。take part in参加，固定短语。故答案为in。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：这个夏令营每年由北京帆船运动中心举办。根据every year可知用一般现在时，被动语态，单数名词后谓语动词为is done的形式。故答案为is held。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：今年夏天，大约1300名年龄在6至18岁之间的年轻人在秦皇岛的海洋上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语。故答案为themselves。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：因为他有机会提高他的航海技术。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to improve。
（5）考查形容词。句意：戴着墨镜，刘小心翼翼地驾着船，掠过水面使他兴奋不已。make sb adj.使得……，固定搭配。故答案为excited。
（6）考查名词。句意：他还学会了克服海上的一些困难，包括预料到坏天气。some of后跟可数名词复数。故答案为difficulties。
（7）考查副词。句意：第一天，当我正在航行时，一场暴风雨突然降临，把我的船打翻了。用副词作状语。故答案为suddenly。
（8）考查形容词。句意：水又冷又咸。was为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故答案为salty。
（9）考查动词。句意：自从我儿子在夏令营开始航海以来，他的航海技术得到了提高。根据since可知用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案为has improved。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，他比以前更勇敢了。become后跟形容词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为braver。
阅读表达
15．（11分）It seems that paleontology（古生物学）has nothing to do with fun.However，some online videos about it have become popular with young people.These videos are created by Fun Stuff，a science account（账户）on Bilibili.It has posted about 150 videos and has over 2.5 million fans now.The creators behind it are Tang Cheng and Cai Chunlin.They're a couple（夫妇）and both of them studied science at university.
It all started in 2018.At that time，Cai worked for a science magazine and Tang studied monkeys on a small island.Both of them enjoyed watching foreign science videos in their free time and they decided to translate some by themselves and share them with more people.So Cai applied for（申请）an account on Bilibili under the name of Fun Staff.At first，Tang and Cai translated and posted over twenty videos a month，but few people watched them.Then the next year，Tang and Cai began to make their own videos.They spent two months on their first video.In it，Tang introduced an amazing animal living half a billion years ago.The special narration （解说）style and clear explanation（解释）of scientific facts made the video a great success.Since then，the couple has made a lot of videos about ancient animals.
"The videos of Fun Stuff make it interesting and simple for common people to understand paleontology，"says a fan.
（1）What did Tang do on the small island？ He studied monkeys.
（2）Why did Tang and Cai begin to make their own videos？ Because they wanted to share their favorite foreign science videos with more people.
（3）What is Tang and Cai's first video about？ It's about an amazing animal living half a billion years ago.
（4）What does the fan think of their videos now？ Interesting and simple.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ A couple has made a lot of videos about ancient animals for common people to understand paleontology interestingly and simply.
【分析】本文主要讲述了唐骋和蔡春林夫妇在哔哩哔哩上录制视频，以特殊的叙事风格和对科学事实的清晰解释向大家科普古代生物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At that time，Cai worked for a science magazine and Tang studied monkeys on a small island.（当时，蔡在一家科学杂志工作，唐在一个小岛上研究猴子。）可知，唐在小岛上研究猴子。故填He studied monkeys.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Both of them enjoyed watching foreign science videos in their free time and they decided to translate some by themselves and share them with more people.（他们都喜欢在空闲时间看外国的科学视频，他们决定自己翻译一些，并与更多的人分享。）可知，是因为他们想和更多的人分享自己喜欢的科学视频。故填Because they wanted to share their favorite foreign science videos with more people.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They spent two months on their first video.In it，Tang introduced an amazing animal living half a billion years ago.（他们花了两个月的时间制作第一个视频。在节目中，唐介绍了一种生活在5亿年前的神奇动物。）可知，第一个视频是关于一种生活在5亿年前的神奇动物。故填It's about an amazing animal living half a billion years ago.
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The videos of Fun Stuff make it interesting and simple for common people to understand paleontology，"says a fan.（一位粉丝说："芳斯塔芙的视频让普通人了解古生物学变得有趣而简单。"）可推知，粉丝认为他们现在的视频有趣而简单。故填Interesting and simple.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了唐骋和蔡春林夫妇在哔哩哔哩上录制视频，以特殊的叙事风格和对科学事实的清晰解释向大家科普古代生物。故填A couple has made a lot of videos about ancient animals for common people to understand paleontology interestingly and simply.
补全对话
16．（8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Kate：Hi，Mike!Long time no see!I heard that you had been to Japan.
Mike：Yeah，I went back last weekend.
Kate：Your Japanese must be very good.（1） How do you learn Japanese ？
Mike：I learn Japanese by having conversations with friends.
Kate：So great!（2） What are people supposed to do when they meet someone in Japan ？
Mike：People are supposed to bow when they meet someone in Japan.
Kate：Sounds interesting.It's quite different from ours.（3） Did you buy things in Japan ？
Mike：Of course!I bought many things there.And I bought this ring for you.
Kate：Oh，it's so beautiful!（4） What is it made of ？
Mike：It's made of silver.
Kate：Thank you so much!I love it very much.
Mike：You're welcome.
【分析】本文是凯特和迈克谈论迈克日本之行的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文中I learn Japanese by having conversations with friends.（我通过和朋友对话学习日语。）可知此处凯特询问迈克如何学习的日语，此处是一般现在时，该时态的结构是主语+动词原形。故填：How do you learn Japanese。
（2）根据下文中People are supposed to bow when they meet someone in Japan.（在日本当人们遇见别人时他们应该鞠躬。）可知此处凯特询问迈克在日本当人们遇见别人时应该做什么，此处也用一般现在时。故填：What are people supposed to do when they meet someone in Japan。
（3）根据下文中Of course!I bought many things there.（当然买了！我在那里买了许多东西。）可知此处凯特询问迈克在日本买东西没。其次由bought可知此处是一般过去时，该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式。故填：Did you buy things in Japan。
（4）根据上文中And I bought this ring for you.（我给你买了一个戒指。）及下文中It's made of silver.（它是用银子做的。）可知迈克给凯特买了一个戒指，这个戒指是银子做的，则此处凯特应该询问迈克这个戒指是用什么做的，此处用一般现在时即可。故填：What is it made of。
书面表达（计15分）
17．（15分）假定你是Lin Tao，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。
Dear Lin Tao， How's it going？These days I'm very excited about going to China soon.Could you please give me some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs？ What food do Chinese people like eating？ What time do people usually have lunch and dinner in China？ How can I behave at the dinner table？ What should I pay attention to when using the chopsticks？ Thanks very much，and write soon! Yours， Alice
要求：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）不要出现真实的人名、校名，否则不予评分。
Dear Alice， You must be excited about coming to China soon.Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs. ________ If you have any questions，just write to me again.Have a good time! Best wishes， Lin Tao
【分析】【高分句型一】
In China，when we meet for the first time，we shake hands.在中国，当我们第一次见面时，我们握手。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When we see elders，we should take the initiative to say hello.当我们看到长辈时，我们应该主动打招呼。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Alice，
You must be excited about coming to China soon.Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs.In China，when we meet for the first time，we shake hands. 【高分句型一】When we see elders，we should take the initiative to say hello. 【高分句型二】（见面）We mainly eat rice and vegetables.But in some important festivals，dumplings are also one of the traditional foods. （食物）We usually have breakfast at seven in the morning and dinner at five in the evening. （早饭和晚饭时间）When we eat，we let the elders eat first.When we're full，we have to say we're full.At the same time，when we eat，we can't knock or insert chopsticks into the bowl.（筷子的事项）
If you have any questions，just write to me again.Have a good time!
Best wishes，
Lin Tao
