Module 12 语篇组合
一、完形填空
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake 1 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 2 it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well,” they all agreed. “There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 3 .”
At this time a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You ” they shouted. “What are you talking about ” The men all 4 at the boy.
The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is 5 !” More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't even near the road.
“This is impossible,” they said. “Where did it go ”
The boy stood in the street, 6 , “I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the 7 had been and uncovered some earth. “I buried it,” he said.
The people looked 8 . “You see,” he said, “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock 9 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted, “What a 10 boy!” And some of them said, “Why haven't we thought of this good idea ”
1．A．stops B．started C．happened D．stopped
2．A．push B．lift C．change D．pull
3．A．road B．stone C．rope D．village
4．A．looked B．laughed C．called D．pointed
5．A．gone B．missed C．broken D．stolen
6．A．crying B．smiled C．thinking D．smiling
7．A．street B．town C．rock D．mountain
8．A．surprised B．sad C．happy D．relaxed
9．A．lay B．dropped C．walked D．ran
10．A．clever B．strong C．brave D．poor
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 11 , and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father jumped into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed. The father 12 couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen (消防队员) arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 13 out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed 14 . However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 15 . He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water 16 more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. 17 today he is alive (活着) and healthy. How is that possible That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It does not 18 much oxygen (氧气). Jimmy’s father believes there is another 19 . He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a 20 little boy.”
11．A．break B．broke C．left D．leave
12．A．still B．even C．almost D．never
13．A．he B．him C．they D．them
14．A．freely B．free C．terrible D．terribly
15．A．bad B．worse C．better D．good
16．A．of B．for C．like D．with
17．A．If B．So C．But D．Unless
18．A．need B．bring C．feel D．share
19．A．example B．examples C．reason D．reasons
20．A．serious B．quiet C．careful D．strong
三、阅读单选
It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morming tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake(地震).” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped.
My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter(震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.
I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors. We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.
21．What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened
A．Talking with his parents. B．Cooking breakfast.
C．Making a morning tea. D．Reading a book.
22．Which can be the best for ________ in Paragraph 2
A．I didn’t find my parents anywhere. B．My parents didn’t agree with me.
C．Nothing happened in the next few hours. D．Everyone might be in danger then.
23．Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir
A．It was big and terrible. B．It lasted for a short time.
C．A lot of people died. D．Some houses fell down.
24．What did the writer do after the earthquake
A．Looked after his parents. B．Raised money for the sick people.
C．Stayed in hospital quietly. D．Volunteered to help some people.
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape（逃脱）plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.
Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：
★Don't open a hot door！ The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor！ Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop！ Don't run！ The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop！ Fall to the floor. Then roll！ Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket（毯子）around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise（明智的）family is ready all the time. , If there is a fire,don't forget to call 119 for help.
25．What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home
A．You have to get up.
B．Water is running to the floor.
C．Something is burning.
D．Someone breaks your window.
26．The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that __________ .
A．they practise for a fire
B．they make escape plans.
C．they buy fire extinguishers
D．they use electrical cookers
27．What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire
A．Stop；run and roll.
B．Stop, drop and roll.
C．Run, drop and roll.
D．Roll, drop and stop.
28．What is the best title of this passage
A．The Dangers of a Fire
B．The Cause of a Fire
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher
D．Be Ready for a Fire
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t workout the right way logo.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from anyplace of safety. He knew that he might die that night because of the low temperature. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole. the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
After the long evening passed, Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” Remembered Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally saw lights ...
His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
29．When did Jake’s parents know that he was missing
A．When Jake contacted them on the phone.
B．When they began to ski down the mountain.
C．When they reached the foot of the mountain.
D．When Jake lost one of his skis.
30．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety
A．To go skiing with his family in the US.
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
31．In what order did the following take place in the story
a. Jake made a hole in the show. b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake followed some tracks.
e. Jake took off his other ski.
A．b-e-a-d-c B．a-b-e-c-d C．d-e-b-a-c D．b-c-e-a-d
32．What probably happen to Jake when he saw lights
A．Jake's parents came to search and saved him.
B．Jake went back to the hole and waited there.
C．Jake found his lost ski and skied down by himself.
D．Jake found a team of men who came to save him.
33．What can we learn from the story
A．It is dangerous for us to travel alone.
B．Keep calm when feeling difficulties.
C．Never give up and you will be successful.
D．It is a waste of time to watch TV.
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机)
WHEN:
May 7th & 14th ●5 p.m.－9 p.m. must attend both
June 5th ●8 a.m.－4:30 p.m. 30 minutes lunch break
June 17th ●9 a.m.－4:30 p.m. working lunch
Add: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave.
Registration (登记): Http: //
OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.org
OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.
WHY:
—1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks
—Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves
**Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health**
34．The courses are for ________.
A．primary school students B．coaches over 18 years old
C．volunteers under 18 years old D．all the community doctors
35．The course on June 5th lasts ________.
A．30 minutes B．4 hours C．8.5 hours D．8 hours
36．People can register the course in ________.
A．one way B．two ways C．three ways D．four ways
37．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．you can take the course only on May 14th
B．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C．the course can’t help parents and their children
D．you don’t need to pay for the course
38．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science magazine B．a community website
C．a school board D．a travel guide
四、阅读判断
Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the south of the USA, destroying(摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners have to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several persons were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise, a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything," she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area (洪水区) and the welfare department（福利机构）brought them food, clothes and shelter（避难所）.
39．Thirty-six homes altogether were damaged in the storm．
40．Mr. Tan was outside the house when the storm first began.
41．Mrs. Wu and her family didn’t get hurt because they were all outside the house when the storm started.
42．The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means somewhere to stay.
43．The welfare department helped to take people out of the flooded area.
五、阅读填表
请阅读下面的短文，理解它们的意思，然后完成任务。
Here are some accidents which often happen to children:
◆Scald(烫伤) —Small children don’t understand that hot water and hot drinks can be dangerous. Adults often forget the danger, too. It only takes a cup of tea or coffee, or a bath that’s too hot to scold a child badly.
◆Falls—Children of all ages fall and hurt themselves from time to time. For babies, the danger is rolling off the edge of something, like beds, chairs or tables. For babies of two to four, climbing on furniture doesn’t seem dangerous. It’s just fun. But it’s very easy for them to fall off a piece of furniture, down the stairs, out of a window or off a balcony(阳台).
◆Burns—Many children die in house fires and more are badly burnt. A cigarette can easily start a fire. A child can also be burnt by a hot iron or matches.
◆Cuts—Glass causes the most serious cuts. So do broken bottles, doors or windows.
1. Small children don’t understand: ◆ Hot water and hot drinks are not 44 for them.
2. What often happen to children and babies ◆ Children of all ages may fall and 45 again and again. ◆ For babies of two to four, it’s dangerous to 46 on a piece of furniture for fun.
3. Why are many children easily burnt ◆ Because a cigarette can easily 47 a house fire. ◆ A hot iron or 48 can make children burnt.
六、阅读回答问题
“Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of the classroom. They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire No. It was just a fire drill（演习）. On June 15th, 2015, students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.
What can you do to make your houses safer Don’t put phone chargers（充电器）on your books or bed. And also we should not charge for too long. Don’t use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken electric wires（电线）in your house.
What should you do if you are caught in a burning building
If the fire is big, stay low and get out quickly. Make your clothes wet so they will not catch fire. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. Always use the stairs, don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime. If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. Once help arrives, wave a flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are.
49．When did the students in a middle school in Jingmen have a fire drill
50．How many ways do you have to make your house safer according to the passage
51．Why shouldn’t you use the elevators when you are caught in a burning building
52．What should you do if the room is full of smoke
53．What other ways can you think of to keep your house safer （至少两点）
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Both the British and Americans speak English. However, there are several differences between American English and British English. For example, the words they use in daily life are not the same. The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans call the second floor. Once you go to Britain and America, you may notice other differences. The British usually hide their feelings. They don't often start a talk with strangers. On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are more active and easier to talk with.
46小题和47小题为任务1: 根据英文释义及首字母提示，从短文中找出单词。78小题和49小题为任务2: 同义句转换，每空一词。50小题为任务3: 根据短文内容简答问题。
54．a ＝at or to a higher point
55．h ＝to stop somebody or something from being seen
56．Both the British and Americans speak English.
the British Americans speak English.
57．However, there are several differences between American English and British English.
However, American English is British English in several ways.
58．What do the British often spend their time reading on the train
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A
【分析】本文讲述了一个小山村的故事发生了地震后，一块巨石挡在了路中间。人们尝试了很多办法移走它，都没有做到。最后一个小男孩他想出了一个好办法。他在这块岩石的旁边挖了一个洞，又在挖了一条通往岩石的斜坡，这样岩石自己掉进了洞里，然后小男孩用土把它盖住了。
1．句意：当地震停止的时候，许多人来到路上，看见那块巨石。
stops停止；started开始；happened发生；stopped停止。根据“many people came to the road and saw the huge rock”可知许多人来到路上看见那块巨石，应是地震停止了，根据came可知此处用一般过去时，故选D。
2．句意：他们努力用绳子拉它，但是没有什么起作用。
push推；lift上升；change改变；pull拉。根据“Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed.”可知此处人们尝试了搬石头，推石头，都失败，故此处表示用绳子拉石头，故选D。
3．句意：我们将不得不改路。
road道路；stone石头；rope绳子；village村庄。根据上文可知那块巨石在路上挡路，他们无法搬离它，因此不得不改路，故选A。
4．句意：人们都嘲笑那个男孩。
looked看；laughed大笑；called喊；pointed指向。look at看，laugh at嘲笑，call at拜访某地，point at指向。根据前文的“‘You ’ they shouted.”可知他们不相信他能把石头搬走，因此在嘲笑他，故选B。
5．句意：他们中的一个人大喊：“那块石头不见了。”
gone去，不见了；missed 错过；broken 折断；stolen偷。根据“The rock wasn't in the road any more.”可知那块石头不在路上，因此石头不见了，故选A。
6．句意：那个男孩站在大街上，微笑着。
crying哭；smiled微笑；thinking认为；smiling微笑。根据“I told you I could move it last night.”可知那个小男孩告诉大家自己把那块石头搬走了，因此他心情好，故此处应是微笑着，故选D。
7．句意：那个男孩走到那块石头在的地方，打开一些土。
street街道；town城镇；rock岩石；mountain山。根据后文的“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock…down into the hole by itself.”可知此处表示那块石头，故选C。
8．句意：人们看起来非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The boy walked over to where the…had been and uncovered some earth.”可知他们搬不动那块石头，那个男孩把那块石头埋在一个坑里，大家对此感到惊讶，故选A。
9．句意：我在那块石头旁边挖了一个坑，又挖了一个小斜坡直达那块石头，然后那块石头自己掉进那个坑里。
lay躺；dropped掉下来；walked散步；ran跑步。根据“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock…down into the hole by itself.”可知，此处表示由于重力，那块石头沿着斜坡滚进坑里，故选D。
10．句意：人们大喊：“多么聪明的一个男孩啊！”
clever聪明的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的。结合上文可知这个男孩想出了一个主意把那块石头埋起来了，因此他是一个聪明的男孩，故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉米和爸爸去滑冰，不慎落水，在消防员的帮助下成功获救的故事。
11．句意：突然，吉米附近的冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水里。
break（使）破，动词原形；broke为动词break的过去式； left为动词leave的过去式或过去分词； leave离开，动词原形。根据“On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.”可知，是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处指冰破了。故选B。
12．句意：爸爸仍然不能找到吉米。
still仍然，在否定句中，置于情态动词之前；even即使，置于情态动词之后；almost几乎，置于情态动词之后；never绝不，表否定。根据语境可知，爸爸仍然没能找到吉米，句子为否定句，且在情态动词couldn’t前。故选A。
13．句意：二十分钟后，他们找到了吉米并把他从水里救出来。
he他，第三人称单数，人称代词主格；him他，第三人称单数，人称代词宾格；they他们，第三人称复数，人称代词主格；them他们，第三人称复数，人称代词宾格。get sb out of表示“把某人弄出来”，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，此处是说把吉米从水里救出来，应用第三人称单数，him“他”，第三人称单数，宾格。故选B。
14．句意：情况似乎非常严重。
freely自由地，副词；free自由的，形容词；terrible非常严重的，形容词；terribly很厉害地，副词。根据“Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.”可知，吉米被救上来后，没了呼吸和心跳，可推测他的情况非常严重，系动词seem后接形容词，作表语。故选C。
15．句意：在医院住了六周后，吉米康复了。
bad坏的，形容词；worse更坏，bad的比较级；better更好的，good的比较级；good好的，形容词。根据语境可知，住院六周后，吉米好了，get better表示“康复，痊愈”。故选C。
16．句意：吉米在水中待了20多分钟。
of……的；for（表一段时间）计，达；like像；with和。根据语境可知，吉米在水中待了二十多分钟，“for+一段时间”表示“共计……时间”。故选B。
17．句意：但是，今天他健康地活着。
If如果，从属连词；So所以，并列连词，表因果；But但是，并列连词，表转折；Unless除非，从属连词。根据“He couldn’t breathe in the water...today he is alive and healthy.”可知，吉米在水中不能呼吸，但现在他还健康地活着，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
18．句意：这种情况不需要许多氧气。
need需要，bring带来；feel感觉到；share分享。根据“That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not...much oxygen.”可知，在冰水中，人的大脑变得迟钝，这种情况人不需要过多的氧气。故选A。
19．句意：吉米的爸爸相信有另一个原因。
example例子；examples为名词example的复数形式；reason原因；reasons为名词reason的复数形式。根据语境可知，父亲认为还有另一个原因，there is+单数可数名词。故选C。
20．句意：吉米现在活着，因为他是一个坚强的小男孩。
serious严重的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；strong坚强的。根据语境可知，爸爸认为是因为吉米很坚强，所以才战胜了困难与病痛。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者经历了一场小地震后，决定去震中做志愿者帮助受灾群众的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving.”可知，一切都很平静，手上的书本也很可爱，直到作者感到椅子移动，由此可知道作者当时正在读书。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. ”可知作者家人们都没有危险而且房子也安然无恙，选项C“接下来几个小时没有事情发生”符合。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The epicenter(震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. ”可知，震中在穆扎法拉巴德，而在克什米尔的人们就比较幸运，以及从第一段的“But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped.”可知作者找到家人的时候，地震就停止了，由此可知在克什米尔的地震不严重，仅持续了很短的时间。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.”可知，作者决定去做志愿者帮助那些人。故选D。
25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D
【分析】本文介绍了一个家庭如何为火灾做好准备以及家人应该遵守的消防规则。
25．推理判断题。根据Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.可知，当家里响起烟雾报警器意味着有东西着火了，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Put a smoke alarm in the house.和Make escape（逃脱）plans.和Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house.和Practise for a fire.可知，作者建议家人为火灾做的准备包括：在家里安装一个烟雾报警器，制定逃脱计划，在家里买一个灭火器，为火灾练习。因此不包括使用电饭锅，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据First, stop！ Don't run！ The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop！ Fall to the floor. Then roll！可知，当你的头发或衣服着火了，你应该先停下来，然后倒下，最后滚。故选B。
28．标题归纳题。根据It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. 可知，本文主要介绍了如何为火灾做好准备的建议。故选D。
【分析】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据First, stop！ Don't run！ The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop！ Fall to the floor. Then roll！可知，当你的头发或衣服着火了，你应该先停下来，然后倒下，最后打滚。故选B。
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了小男孩Jake再一次意外中，在雪山上迷路，但凭着自己从电视节目中所学到的野外求生知识，救了自己。
29．细节理解题。根据“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.”可知，Jake的父母到山脚下才发现Jake不见了。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“He made a hole so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.”可知，Jake做了最重要的决定是在雪地上打个洞使自己暖和。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“he fell over and lost one of his skis”可知，b选项排第一位；根据“he decided to take off his other ski”可知，e选项排第二位；根据“He made a hole”可知，a选项排第三位；根据“I found some ski tracks and I followed those”可知，d选项排第四位；根据“He walked and walked and finally saw lights......”可知，c选项排第五位。所以正确排序为b-e-a-d-c。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved.”可猜测，看到光后，应该是Jake找到了来救他的一队救援人员。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“He knew that he might die that night because of the low temperature. But Jake kept calm.”可知，通过冷静的思考，结合自己对生存技能的了解，Jake最后获救了，因此短文主要告诉我们面对困难要保持冷静。故选B。
34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。
34．细节理解题。根据“For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，这个课程针对18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“June 5th ●8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. 30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Registration (登记): Http: //”，“OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.org”和“OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，一共有三种登记方式。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自社区告示。故选B。
39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F
【分析】文章大意：上周五，一场风暴席卷了新界的两个村庄。导致一人死亡，多人重伤。暴风雨后有超过二百人无家可归。士兵带着人们到了安全的地方，并且给他们带来食物和衣服，接下来记者又对经历过这场暴风雨的幸运者进行了采访。
39．细节理解题。根据“destroying(摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners have to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs”可知，共有36座房屋在风暴中被毁，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
40．细节理解题。根据“I was eating with my wife and children”可知，当时他正在和孩子妻子一起吃饭，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children”可知，当风暴开始时，她的丈夫刚出去上班，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
42．词义猜测题。根据“ the welfare department（福利机构）brought them food, clothes and shelter”可知，shelter是指让难民待的地方，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
43．细节理解题。根据“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area”可知，是士兵们帮助把人们从水灾地区救出，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
44．safe 45．hurt themselves 46．climb 47．start 48．matches
【分析】本文介绍了一些经常发生在孩子身上的事故。
44．根据“Small children don’t understand that hot water and hot drinks can be dangerous.”可知，小孩子不明白热水和热饮是危险的。dangerous相当于not safe，故填safe。
45．根据“Children of all ages fall and hurt themselves from time to time.”可知，所有年龄段的孩子都会时不时地跌倒并摔伤自己，故填hurt themselves。
46．根据“For babies of two to four, climbing on furniture doesn’t seem dangerous.”可知，对于2到4岁的婴儿来说，爬在家具上似乎并不危险。用于“It’s+adj+to do sth”句型中，使用动词原形，故填climb。
47．根据“A cigarette can easily start a fire.”可知，香烟很容易引起火灾。故填start。
48．根据“A child can also be burnt by a hot iron or matches.”可知，孩子也可能被热熨斗或火柴烫伤。 故填matches。
49．On June 15th, 2015. 50．Four./4. 51．Because elevators may break down anytime. 52．We/I should keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. 53．略
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火灾中我们如何逃生。
49．根据“It was just a fire drill. On June 15th, 2015, students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.”可知，时间是在2015年6月15日，故填On June 15th, 2015.
50．根据“Don’t put phone chargers（充电器）on your books or bed. And also we should not charge for too long. Don’t use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken electric wires（电线）in your house.”可知，文中提到了四种方法可以让房子更安全，故填Four./4.
51．根据“Always use the stairs, don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime.”可知，是因为电梯随时可能坏掉，故填Because elevators may break down anytime.
52．根据“If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.”可知，如果房间里充满了烟，应该靠近地板，那里空气更清新、更凉爽，故填We/I should keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.
53．本题为开放性试题。学生只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。
54．above 55．hide 56． Not only but also 57． different from 58．Newspapers or books.
【解析】54．短语：at or to a higher point的意思是在更高的点。根据短文的句子The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans call the second floor.美国人把地上的一层叫二楼。再结合首字母提示和短语的意思可知，答案为above。
55．短语：to stop somebody or something from being seen的意思是：阻止某人或某物被看见。也就是具有隐藏的意思。根据短文的句子The British usually hide their feelings. 英国人通常隐藏自己的感情。因此句中的hide为隐藏之意。再结合所给的首字母可知，答案为：hide。
56．句子Both the British and Americans speak English. 的意思是：英国人和美国人都说英语。both …and…是两者都……的意思。在英语中解释为：不但……而且……。所以Both the British and Americans speak English.的同义句为Not only the British but also Americans speak English. 所以答案为：(1). Not (2). only (3). but (4). also
57．句子However, there are several differences between American English and British English.的意思是：然而，美式英语和英式英语有许多不同之处。根据汉语意思可知，说明美式英语不同于英式英语，“不同于”用be different from表达。因此本题的答案为：(1). different (2). from
58．题干的意思是：英国人经常在火车上读什么？根据句子On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. 可知，在火车上，英国人经常花时间阅读报纸或书籍。所以答案为：Newspapers or books.
