2023 - 2024学年第一学期校本作业检测 2023.10
八年级英语试题卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the girl learn English well
A. By writing a lot. B. By reading a lot. C. By taking notes.
2. When is Lily’s birthday
A. On September 8th. B. On September 9th. C. On September 10th.
3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At a theatre. B. At a restaurant. C. At a store.
5. What does the man mean
A. He is busy tonight. B. The price is high. C. He doesn’t like football.
第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. When did Rick go on vacation
A. last month. B. last year. C. last week.
7. Who did Rick go to Guizhou with
A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates.
8. How long did they stay there on vacation
A. For about a month. B. For about a week. C. For about half a month.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Why does Mark look unhappy
Because he is worried about his English.
Because he is not a member of the club yet.
Because he is worried about the coming exam.
10.Which subject is suitable to start a conversation
A.Bars. B.Weather. C.English people.
11.What are they mainly talking about
An English exam. B.Mark’s problem. C.Joining a club.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题，独白读两遍。
12.How many suggestions are given by the speaker
A.Two. B. Three C. Four.
13. What kind of food does the speaker eat a lot
A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Meat and cookies. C. French fries and cookies.
14. What does the speaker advise the old to do
A. Do tai chi. B. Take a walk. C. Play soccer.
15.What does the speaker think is necessary to keep healthy
A. A right way. B. A strong will(意志力). C. Exercising.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Hi! Nice to meet you. We are the mascots of the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. We came out in April, 2020.
Look at me. I am Chenchen. I’m blue. My name comes from Gongchen Bridge over Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal. My colour stands for science and technology.
I am Congcong. My name comes from jade cong. My yellow colour is also the colour of the earth and harvests.
My name is Lianlian. I am green. My name comes from the lotus leaf. I stand for the West Lake.
16．Which is the first time for us to meet the mascots of the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games
A．In 2020. B．A month ago.
C．It doesn’t mention. D．In the future.
17. The three mascots___________.
A．have small eyes
B．have different colours
C．stand for the same thing
D．come from the West Lake
18．Which of the following is true
A．The name Chenchen comes from the Grand Canal.
B．Green stands for science and technology.
C．Yellow colour stands for the colour of the earth and harvests.
D．The name Lianlian comes from the West Lake.
B
English Club
We're going to set up an English club. The members will practise spoken English in the school meeting room after school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon. If you want to join the club, please get in touch with us at 38761258.
English Speech Contest
Students in Grade Eight will have an English speech contest on Monday, November 30th.It will take place in the square before the classroom building. Those who want to take part in the contest can call 78625319.
Maths Exam
We're going to have a maths exam on Thursday, November 26th.The top ten in the exam will have a chance to take part in this year's China Southeast Mathematical Olympiad. We welcome all the students in Grade Eight to take part in it. Those who want to take part in it can call 98763521, or go to Room 306.
A Talk about How to Learn English Well
The famous English teacher Zhao Kai will give us a talk on how to learn English well on Monday, November 23rd.The talk is in the school hall. It starts at 2:30 in the afternoon. All the students in our school must take part in it.
19.How many times can the students in the English club practise spoken English a week
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Five times.
20.They will choose _______ students to take part in this year's China Southeast Mathematical Olympiad.
A.ten B.twenty C.fifty D.one hundred
21.What will Jim do on the afternoon of November 23rd if he is a student of this school
A.He'll have an exam.
B.He'll listen to a talk.
C.He'll practise spoken English.
D.He'll take part in a speech contest.
22.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The maths exam is on November 26th.
B.Zhao Kai will give a talk on how to learn English well.
C.Only Grade Eight students can take part in the English speech contest.
D.You can call 78625319 to ask for some information about the English club
C
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association（协会）has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs(流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.
They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.
Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach (教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.
Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.
23．Why does the association want to choose young dogs
A．Young dogs are cuter.
B．Young dogs are stronger.
C．It’s easier to train them.
D．It will cost less to train them.
24．What will the dogs learn in the second training
A．They will learn to understand different languages.
B．They will learn to understand different sounds.
C．They will learn to understand old people’s living habits.
D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.
25．What can we learn from the article
A．The association will train police dogs.
B．The first training will take 180 days.
C．The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.
D．Most people like the plan.
26．Which is the best title for the article
A．Stray dogs will help people.
B．Dogs are very clever.
C．The old need dogs’ help.
D．It’s different to train a dog.
D
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. So scientists believe some shyness is genetic .
Family size may be another factor（因素）. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (欺负) by their brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy, too. Growing up alone.they often play by themselves. It's hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列) only one third of people are. In Japan, when people fail, they blame (贵备) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.
What is the passage mainly about
A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Loneliness. D.Kindness.
28. The underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A.传染的 B.遗传的 C.后天的 D.发展的
29. What suggestion do scientists give to shy people
A.Blame their failure on others.
B.Try to find out why they are shy.
C.Stay away from other shy people.
D.Try new things and talk more.
30. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，然后从A到E的五个选项中选出合适的选项与之匹配。
How do you protect yourself in dangerous situations Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
31._____________________
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
32._____________________
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit （出 口）. Do not take the lift.
33._____________________
If you can't swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
34._____________________
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
35._____________________
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don9t know how seriously you are hurt.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
A.If someone is drowning （溺水） B. If you are in a traffic accident C. If it is raining hard and there is lightning D. If you are robbed （抢劫） E.When there is a fire
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Practice makes perfect” is a very popular saying in 36 Chinese and English. It means that if you want to learn something new, you have to practice it many times, and then you may remember 37 you learn. Also we can say the more you know something, 38 you can do it. No matter what we do, those words are very 39 to us.
We can take English study 40 an example. If we want to learn some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again 41 we can remember them. Sometimes it will 42 us a lot of time to remember, but once we remember, we can use them 43 . If we 44 our best, we will do it very well. When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages (用法) you don’t remember, how will you feel at that time You must feel 45 . So English study means that you 46 to practice more and more.
We can look at 47 example in learning. When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it 48 well that we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also 49 some stories from what we have heard. So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence “Practice makes perfect” in our mind. 50 , we can study well and live a better life.
36．A．both B．all C．neither D．none
37．A．how B．what C．when D．why
38．A．better B．the better C．the best D．best
39．A．boring B．bad C．useful D．difficult
40．A．as B．at C．with D．without
41．A．after B．if C．until D．when
42．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
43．A．badly B．quietly C．exactly D．shyly
44．A．trying B．tried C．try D．will try
45．A．happy B．glad C．sorry D．excited
46．A．need B．want C．help D．plan
47．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
48．A．so B．too C．very D．such
49．A．give up B．cut up C．make up D．look up
50．A．In this way B．First of all C．Not at all D．In person
第二节语法填空（满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，
This summer my family went on a trip to Stockholm.
Before the trip, we booked a hotel room in (51)_________ city centre. When we arrived in Stockholm, we(52)__________(take) a bus to the hotel. Then we went out for dinner. We saw trees and flowers everywhere on the way to the restaurant. We felt like we were in a big forest. (53)___________a lovely city!
The next day we visited the Vasa Museum. It’s home to an old ship—the Vasa. Nobody was (54)____________(excited) than my son, because visiting museums is (55)_________(he) favourite.There were many visitors in front of the museum. We waited (56)___________a long time and felt a little tired. But (57)__________we went into the museum, we were all surprised. The ship looked very cool and beautiful. Then we took quite a few photos.
The third day we went to a park in Stockholm. Lots of people were in the park. My son played with some(58)____________(child) there. I talked with their parents. My husband watched a chess game. I thought it was the best way(59)____________(feel) Stockholm!
It was a really(60)____________(relax) trip.We all had a good time.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（请填写完整单词，把首字母抄到答题纸上，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. The population of Yiwu is 1.9 m_____________.
62.Be careful with the knife. Don’t h____________ yourself.
63.Please p____________ me the salt.I can’t reach it.
64.Shanghai is in the e___________ of China.
65.Yao Ming is taller t____________ many other basketball players in China.
66. Nowadays people like to show themselves on douyin, e_____________ young people.
67. We are going to play a______________ another football team next week.
68. Jenny won’t see the movie, because she thinks it is so b________________.
69.Jenny was so c__________ that she made so many mistakes in the exam.
70. My sister loves swimming, so she goes swimming three t______________ a week.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71. 目前，杭州亚运会正如火如荼的进行中。假如你是李明，你的笔友Tony 也来到杭州观看亚运会，为了更好地和中国人进行交流，了解更多的中国文化，他写信询问你学习中文的方法。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.你的认识：中文有用且有趣, 是世界上最重要的语言之一；
2.你的建议：看中文电视节目、听中文歌曲；多阅读汉语书籍；尝试用中文写作……
3.表达祝愿。
参考词汇及句型：Why not..., How about..., It’s a good idea to...
注意：
1.词数80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使其连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear Tony,
Welcome to Hangzhou. You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liming听力材料
一、听力
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
M: Lucy, your English is so good. How do you learn it
W: I read English newspapers and magazines in my free time. I think it’s a good way to learn English.
M: When is your birthday, Lily
W: Oh! It’s coming soon. Today is September the eighth. Tomorrow is my birthday.
W: Tommy, what time did I tell you to get here
M: 1:30, Miss Li.
W: But you are 30 minutes late! Why are you late for my class again
M: Excuse me. Can you help me find the seat of 507B
W: This way, please. Your seat is right here. Enjoy the movie.
W:Are you going to watch the football match tonight
M: No. Have you seen the price $85!
第二节
听下面2段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: Hi, Rick. Long time no see.
M: Hi, Helen. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
W: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
M: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my parents.
W: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
M: Yes, we did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. And we stayed there for two weeks.
W: Oh! That’s nice!
听下面一段较长对话，回答下面 9至11 四个小题。听对话前，你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。
W:What’s the matter,Mark You don’t look very happy.
M:I’m worried about my English.
W:What’s the problem
M:I’m not practicing it enough.
W:Why not
M:Well,it is difficult to meet English people.
W:You should go out more.
M:Where should I go
W:You should go to the bars. You should join in the club.
M:But English people never speak to me.
W:Ah,you should speak first.
M:What can I talk about
W:The weather.English people are always interested in the weather.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答第12至15小题。
Hello, boys and girls. Today I am going to tell you something about health. Health is the most important thing to us. How can we keep healthy Here are some suggestions for you.
First, we should eat healthily. In order to eat healthily, I never eat food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat very little meat. But I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit. Second, exercising is very important. Exercising every day helps us build a strong body. You can play basketball or soccer. As for your grandparents,they can do tai chi. Third, I think friends play an important part in keeping us healthy. I always feel happier when I stay with friends than when I am alone. It is good to spend time with friends.
These things are easy to do, but not many people can manage them. So I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. I hope all of you will be healthy
参考答案
听力
1-5 BBCAB 6-8 ABC 9-11 ABB 12-15 BAAB
阅读理解
16-18 ABC 19-22 CABD 23-26CBBA 27-30 BBDC
31-35 CEADB
完形填空
36-40 ABBCA 41-45CDCCC 46-50ABACA
语法填空
51.the 52. took 53.What 54.more excited 55.his
56for 57.when/after 58.children 59.to feel 60.relaxing
单词拼写
61.million 62. hurt 63.pass 64.east 65.than
66.especially 67.against 68.boring 69.careless 70. times
书面表达
略。
