2023—2024学年第一学期第一次学习力监测八年级
英语试题答案
Ⅰ卷
听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-15 CCBBA BAABB ACABC
16. 12/ Twelve 17. straight 18. sports 19. quiet 20. history
单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21---25. AAADB 26---30. CAACC 31----35. BCCAB
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36---40．A B D B D 41---45．B C A A D
阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5，共30分)
46---50.D B C D C 51---55.A D C A B 56---60.B A A D C 61---65.C C C D D
口语交际（共5题，每小题1分，共5分）
--70．F D A G B
Ⅱ卷
词汇运用。（共10题，每个1分，共10分）
71.was 72.to know 73.reading 74.learn 75.do 76.to read 77.useful 78.more 79.less 80.them
二、翻译句子。（共5个，每个2分，共10分）
81.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
82.最重要的事情就是去学习新的东西和玩的开心。
83.Tom runs as fast as Jack.
84.I’m more outgoing than my sister.
85.Because of the bad weather,we can’t play basketball today.
三、任务型阅读。（共5题，每个1分，共5分）
86．They/Tom’s family decided to go on a vacation on July 10th.
87．They/Tom’s family felt very excited (when they got to the beach) .
88．They/Tom’s family saw the sunrise on the second morning.
89．Tom and his father went fishing on July 11th.
90．They/Tom’s family ate some seafood for lunch on the last day.
四、书面表达，共15分。
One possible version:
Nancy is my best friend. In someways, we are the same. Both of us likes ports. We are both
hard -working and good at all subjects.We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends.
But in some ways we are different.She is taller and more outgoing than me.She is better at singing and dancing.She likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love traveling. In fact, I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. I think my best friend can help me bring out the best in me.2023—2024学年第一学期第一次学习力监测八年级
英语试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 上交 “答题卡”，试卷自己带回。
Ⅰ卷
一、听力。（共四个大题，共20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Grace hardly eat
A. B. C.
2. Who is more outgoing than the other two persons
A. B. C.
3. What did Ben do on his vacation
A. He fed ducks. B. He ate Beijing duck. C. He visited the Great Wall.
4. How often does the boy have swing dance class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
5. When did the man leave the village
A. At 4:45 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:15 p. m.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. How often does Jack help his father wash the car
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
7. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听对话，回答8至10小题。
8. What kind of person does English study center need
A. A weekend student helper for primary school students.
B. A weekend teacher helper for primary school students.
C. A weekend teacher helper for middle school students.
9. Who is more outgoing
A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Jenny.
10. Who does Mary think is the best for the job
A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Jerry.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What does Maria want to have
A. A penfriend. B. A pet cat. C. A cute dog.
12. What subject does Maria like best
A. Science. B. Math. C. English.
13. What does Maria do after school
A. Goes online. B. Watches TV. C. Cooks dinner.
14. How long does Maria sleep every night
A. For less than 7 hours. B. For over 8 hours. C. For over 9 hours.
15. How often does Maria do exercise
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Jake and Ken
Age 16. years old.
Appearance (外貌) They have short 17. hair and they are tall.
Personalities (性格) ● Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing 18. . ● Ken is 19. and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting 20 stories easily.
二、单项选择。（共15小题，每个1分，共15分）
21．It was dark in the room. We could hardly see ________.
A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D.Everything
22．—Dad, could you please teach ________ English
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.
A．me, yourself B．my, you C．my, yourself D.mine,you
23． —Sam, today is Mother’s Day.
—Let’s buy ______ for our mother after school.
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
24．He did not go to school ________ the bad weather.
A．as a result B．because C．so D．because of
25．My mother decided _________ us to the zoo and we all jumped with joy.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．took
26．_________ sunny day it is! Let’s go swimming in the lake.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
27．Hurry up! There is _____________ time left.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
28．Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different
A．as B．in C．at D．to
29．He is in good ________. He’s very ________.
A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health
30．________ my grandma is over 80, she still keeps reading every day.
A．If B．So C．Although D．But
31．—________ is your English teacher
—The one in red.
A．Who B．Which C．Where D．How
32．Does your brother work as ______ as you
A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hardest
33．—________ does your father play tennis after work
—Twice a week.
A．How B．How many C．How often D．How much
34．—I don’t know how to be successful.
—________ you work hard, nothing is impossible.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As many as D．As much as
35．—Who is _______, Tina or Tara
—I think Tina is.
A．Outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
二、完形填空.（共10小题，每个1分，共10分）
How often do you exercise？I'm sorry to say that I exercise 36 than once a week. I know it is not a 37 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. 38 , I really don't have much time to exercise.
I love 39 . I was a member of swimming team and the 40 team in school. I 41 every Monday and Thursday. I played volleyball almost every day after school. But I 42 the teams in September last year, because I had to spend much more time 43 my study. Now I have little time to do sports or have fun. I 44 watch TV or play computer games, either.
The summer holiday is coming. My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks 45 is very important. I hope I will have time to exercise with him.
36．A．less B．more C．better D．much
37．A．bad B．healthy C．wrong D．different
38．A．So B．Although C．And D．However
39．A．books B．sports C．school D．housework
40．A．basketball B．tennis C．golf D．volleyball
41．A．played football B．went swimming C．went online D．went to the movie
42．A．joined B．disliked C．left D．waited
43．A．on B．at C．about D．for
44．A．hardly ever B．usually C．often D．always
45．A．study B．food C．mind D．Health
三、阅读理解。（共20小题，每个1.5分，共30分）
A
Thomas was worried. Spring holiday was coming, but he didn’t know what to do. Where would he go Who would he see What would he do
He didn’t have much money, so he couldn’t do a lot. Should he go to an amusement park（游乐场） Should he try to get a cheap plane ticket to visit his grandma Should he go out to have fun with friends It was so hard to decide.
He sat down and wrote down the things he could do. Then he thought about the good and bad parts of each idea. After that, he tried to see the price of each choice（选择）.
Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not far away BAD: only one day; not cheap; hot outside COST（费用）: $75-$100 Fly to see Grandma: GOOD: grandma’s cooking; fun; stay there for a few days BAD: not very exciting; plane ride can be long; expensive COST: $200-$300 Go out with friends: GOOD: fun to see friends; can be cheap; every day is different BAD: can only do that on the weekend; can’t go anywhere special COST: $0-$50 When he finished writing, the choice was clear. He’d go to the amusement park first, but he shouldn’t spend too much money there. Then, he’d call his grandma and see if he could visit her in summer. After that, he’d go out with his friends for a few days. He was sure he would have a great spring holiday.
46．Thomas couldn’t do a lot during the spring holiday because _________.
A．he didn’t have much time B．he didn’t have any friends
C．he didn’t know where to go D．he didn’t have much money
47．Which of the following are the good parts of going to the amusement park
①It is interesting to play in the park. ②Thomas doesn’t need to pay at all.
③Thomas can take many photos there. ④The park is not far from Thomas’ home.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
48．It may cost Thomas _________ to visit his grandma.
A．$60 B．$120 C．$230 D．$400
49．Which of the following is true
A．Thomas decided to visit his grandma by train.
B．Thomas would go somewhere special with his friends.
C．Thomas would visit his grandma during the spring holiday.
D．Thomas would spend a day playing in the amusement park.
50．From the passage, we know that Thomas would have a _________ holiday.
A．free B．boring C．wonderful D．usual
B
How do people from all over the world spend their free time Let’s have a look.
·InternetPeople from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. ·Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. ·Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. ·Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. ·Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. ·Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)!
51．Americans spend about ________ online every week.
A．35.5 hours B．43.5 hours C．51.5 hours D．59.5 hours
52．People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________.
A．having parties B．visiting museums C．having fun in the bars D．doing outdoor activities
53．More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day.
A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada
54．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B．people from Brazil often play ice cricket
C．people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D．the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm
55．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars.
B．To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time.
C．To help people know which country they can go for holiday.
D．To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time.
C
Today I took Frank to have a training class(培训课). We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners.
Mr. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills(本领). When the dog did it, he said, “Good dog!” He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs.
Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run faster than many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend.
At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best this class and he would give him a ball.
56．The meaning(意思) of the underlined word “owner” is ________．
A．兽医 B．主人
C．指挥 D．导师
57．Who is Frank
A．He’s a dog. B．He’s a smart boy.
C．He’s a quiet boy. D．He’s a teacher.
58．What did Mr. Brown do during the class
A．He taught dogs some skills.
B．He fed dogs.
C．He gave dogs balls.
D．He talked with dogs.
59．What did Mr. Brown think of Frank
A．Frank was serious.
B．Frank was outgoing.
C．Frank was funny.
D．Frank was smart.
60．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sam ran faster than some bigger dogs.
B．Sam was next to Frank.
C．Frank arrived later than most of the other dogs.
D．Frank did the best in class.
D
Do you like summer holiday In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.
Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.
In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties.
61．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的
62．The students in _________ have no homework during summer holiday.
A．Australia B．the US C．France D．China
63．_________ is popular with students in the three countries.
A．Learning skillsB．Having classes C．Go camping D．Seeing friends
64．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．French students only meet their friends at school.
B．Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months.
C．Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday.
D．It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday.
65．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school
C．different places for students to travel D．summer holiday in different countries
四、补全对话（有两项多余）。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hello, Henry! How did you spend your weekend
B: 66
A: 67
B: We played soccer.
A: It sounds interesting. 68
B: It was sunny.
A: But it was rainy in my city.
B: 69
A: It was boring. I didn’t want to do anything.
B: Oh! 70 See.you.
A: Bye.
Ⅱ卷
一、词汇运用（用所给词的正确形式填空，共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was about 9:00 p. m. Six-year-old Alice__71____(be) in bed. “Dad, tell me a story about your childhood. I want __72___(know) about you and your best friend at school,” said Alice. Alice and her dad just finished __73____(read) the story of Tin Tin together. Now it was time for “just one more story” before Alice went to sleep.
Most parents know about the benefits of reading stories from books with their children. It improves the children’s language skills(技能), makes them __74____(learn) about the world, and helps them ___75___(do) a good job in reading at school. All in all, it’s helpful for parents __76____(read) books with their children.
Yet most parents don’t know that everyday family stories, like the one that Alice wanted her dad to tell that night, may be as__77____(use) as stories from books, and even have some new good points. For example, when parents share everyday stories with their children, their children may be able to tell richer, more complete(完整的)stories to others some time later. If teenagers know more about their family stories, they’ll care__78___(many) about their family and feel__79___(little) worried.
All families have stories to tell. Children and teenagers can learn a lot from__80___(they). And they may keep in mind all their life.
翻译句子。（共5小题，每个2分，共10分）
81.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
82.The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
83.汤姆和杰克跑的一样快.（as...as）
84.我比我的姐姐更外向。（than）
85.由于天气原因，我们今天不能打篮球了。（because of）
任务型阅读。（共5题，每个1分，共5分）
July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation.
86．When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation
87．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach
88．What did Tom’s family see on the second morning
89．Who went fishing on July 11th
90．What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day
四、书面表达。（共15分）
《学习周报》联袂阳光中学正在举行“我的闺蜜我来谈”活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。要求：
1. 包括表格中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚；
2. 80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。
人物 不同点 相同点
Nancy 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3. 喜欢去听音乐会 1. 喜欢运动 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆
Ⅰ 1. 喜欢上网 2. 喜欢旅游
对朋友之间异同点的看法：……（至少两点）
Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. ___________________________________________________________________________
