新疆英语九年级上册期中专练-短文选词填空(含解析)


新疆英语九年级上册期中专练-短文选词填空(含解析)
(2021秋·新疆和田·九年级统考期中)
polite waiting cut impolite feel with stand unhappy happen rules
Nowadays, we are in a modern society. Everybody should be 1 in public. But sometimes some people like to 2 in line when they buy tickets or get on the bus or subway. They take others’ places as well as time when they are in line, so it is 3 . I can’t 4 that. Sometimes, I even get mad when I see them cut in line.
When this 5 , I often say, “Would you mind 6 in line ” But sometimes some of them are angry 7 me and they say, “It’s none of your business.” So I 8 angrier. Then I only tell it to the people who sell the tickets. At last the people who are breaking the 9 of etiquette(礼数) don’t get their tickets. So I am happy and the people who cut in line are 10 .
(2021秋·新疆乌鲁木齐·九年级乌市八中校考期中)根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑(每空1词)
help, when, better, really, instead, short, or, thing, your, also
Asking people for things in English is a cultural thing. Don’t always say “I want..” in a direct way if you 11 want something. That is because it makes you sound less polite, and they will probably want 12 you less!
13 , you should say “I’d like...” to make your request. “I’d like” is 14 for “I would like”. So say “I’d like a sandwich”. In fact, 15 people ask you what you want politely, they will often say “What would you, like ” or “What can I get you ” So remember, the first way to ask for something in English I suggest is by saying “I’d like” and then it is even 16 to say “please.” at the end.
Another way we can ask for 17 is by using the word “could”. For example, if you want someone to give you something that you can’t reach, you may say “Could you pass me some grapes, please ” 18 “Could I take... ”.
We should 19 know how to reply. So imagine someone asks you what you want for Christmas or your birthday. They could say: something like “What would you like for 20 birthday ” You could reply with an expression like “Well, I’d love a...”.
(2020秋·新疆哈密·九年级校考期中)
attention, study, develop, easy, after, everywhere, more, an, country, before
Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland” has become wildly known in China. As we know, China has 21 quickly these years and it has become one of the 22 important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more 23 to this ancient eastern country-China.
Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago. She is 24 in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is 25 in China than that in Australia. I will work here 26 I finish my school work in Nanjing” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings 27 . The great changes are much more than 28 . The achievements so surprising. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other 29 . China is playing 30 important role in the world.
(2020秋·新疆博尔塔拉·九年级校联考期中)根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
because,actually,another,as,encourage,opinion,photo,show,wear,everyone
With people paying more attention to traditional culture, hanfu has become popular these years. People are often seen wearing hanfu to take 31 . Here are different opinions on the new trend(趋势) .
Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks 32 has the right(权利) to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle. He says most hanfu lovers 33 the traditional dress only in special times. It is a good way to 34 love for the country.
Zhang Yiwu is a teacher at Peking University. In his 35 ,most Chinese people know little about their traditional dress. By 36 more people to wear hanfu,Zhang thinks we can help develop other traditional clothing such 37 tangzhuang and chi-pao.
Zhang Bo, 38 teacher from Beijing, thinks it’s natural that Chinese people are turning to traditional clothing and that people’s love for hanfu 39 shows their search for cultural roots. But it should be made clear that this is not the revival of hanfu, 40 traditional dress has always been around.
(2020秋·新疆巴音郭楞·九年级校考期中)
refused, planned, whoever, shot, medicine, touching , traditional, wishes , shape , celebrating
Chinese people have been 41 the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the 42 of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s 43 to the families they love and miss. There are many 44 folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 45 . Chang’e was Houyi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 46 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic 47 to thank him. 48 took this could live forever, and Hou Yi 49 to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, PangMeng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e 50 to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon.
(2019春·新疆阿克苏·九年级校考期中)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
life, drive, if, careful, take, who, against, slow, danger, fact
Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while 51 .Speaking on the phone requires concentration(集中,专心)and 52 a driver's attention from the road.
If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的)drinks, you are 53 the law and risking your own life as well as the 54 of others. If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even 55 they had just a glass of beer, do not allow them to drive.
There is a 56 that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and 57 . Our city streets are always busy with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be 58 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk 59 and young children 60 may not look before stepping into the road.
(2020秋·新疆和田·九年级校考期中)
weight hungry was test eat see well going carefully all
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast A short time ago, a test 61 given in some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 62 . During the test, these people were given 63 kinds of breakfast, and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 64 how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person 65 a right breakfast, he or she will work 66 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before 67 to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more 68 in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight .This is because people become so 69 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing 70 .
参考答案:
1.polite 2.cut 3.impolite 4.stand 5.happens 6.waiting 7.with 8.feel 9.rules 10.unhappy
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者面对插队的人的时候感到非常气愤,他认为那些插队的人不仅占用了其他人的位置而且也占用了别人的时间,所以当他劝阻无效时他会把情况告诉售票员以阻止插队人的行为。
1.句意:每个人在公共场合都应该有礼貌。be后接形容词作表语,根据“Everybody should be… in public”及备选词可知,在公共场所应该有礼貌,polite“礼貌的”符合,故填polite。
2.句意:但是有时一些人在他们买票或者上公交车或者地铁时喜欢插队。根据“They take others’ places as well as time”及备选词可知,此处指排队时插队,cut in line“插队”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填cut。
3.句意:所以那是不礼貌的。根据“They take others’ places as well as time when they are in line”及备选词可知,占用了别人的位置和时间是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”符合,故填impolite。
4.句意:我不能忍受那个。根据“Sometimes, I even get mad when I see them cut in line”及备选词可知,作者无法容忍插队这种现象,stand“忍受”,can’t后接动词原形,故填stand。
5.句意:当这种事情发生时我经常说,“你介意排队等候吗?”此空缺少动词,备选词happen“发生”符合,此句是一般现在时,主语this是单数形式,动词用三单,故填happens。
6.句意:当这种事情发生时我经常说,“你介意排队等候吗?”根据“Would you mind… in line”及备选词可知,作者无法容忍插队这种现象,所以让插队的人派对等候,waiting“等待”符合,mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故填waiting。
7.句意:但是有时他们当中的一些人会生我的气。be angry with sb“生某人气”,固定搭配,故填with。
8.句意:所以我感到更生气。此空缺少谓语动词,根据“angrier”及备选词可知,感到更生气,feel“感觉”符合,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填feel。
9.句意:最后,那些违反礼数规则的人没有得到他们的票。根据“breaking the… of etiquette(礼数) don’t get their tickets”及备选词可知,违反规则的人要受到惩罚,rules“规则”符合,故填rules。
10.句意:所以我很高兴,插队的人不高兴。插队的人因自己的行为不妥而没有买到票,因此感到不开心,unhappy“不开心的”符合,故填unhappy。
11.really 12.to help 13.Instead 14.short 15.when 16.better 17.things 18.or 19.also 20.your
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了如何有礼貌地向别人要东西。
11.句意:如果你真的想要某样东西,不要总是直接地说“I want..”。根据“Don’t always say “I want..” in a direct way”可知,是说真的想要某样东西,结合备选词汇,really符合句意。故填really。
12.句意:他们可能不太想帮你!根据“it makes you sound less polite”可知,是说他们可能不太想帮你;再者根据“want to do sth.”可知,此空需要动词不定式,结合备选词汇,to help符合句意。故填to help。
13.句意:相反,你应该说“I’d like…”来提出你的要求。根据“you should say “I’d like...” to make your request.”可知,与上文形成转折,结合备选词汇,instead符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Instead。
14.句意:“I’d like…”是“I would like”的缩写。根据“is”可知,此空需要一个形容词;再者根据固定搭配“be short for”和备选词汇可知,此空short符合句意。故填short 。
15.句意:事实上,当人们礼貌地问你想要什么时,他们通常会说:“你想要什么?”或者“我能为你做点什么?”。根据“they will often say “What would you, like ” or “What can I get you ”可知,是说当人们礼貌地问你想要什么时,结合备选词汇,when符合句意。故填when。
16.句意:最好说“请”。根据“It is even”可知,此空需要一个形容词比较级,结合备选词汇,better符合句意。故填better。
17.句意:我们要求东西的另一种方式是用could这个词。根据“Another way we can ask for”可知,缺少宾语,应该是说要求东西,结合备选词汇,用thing的正确形式,是可数名词,因此things符合句意。故填things。
18.句意:例如,如果你想让别人给你你够不着的东西,你可以说:“Could you pass me some grapes, please ”或者“Could I take… ”。根据“Could you pass me some grapes, please ”和“Could I take... ”可知,两者是选择关系,结合备选词汇,or符合句意。故填or。
19.句意:我们也应该知道如何回答。根据“know how to reply”可知,也要知道如何回答,结合备选词汇,also符合句意。故填also。
20.句意:他们可能会说:“你生日想要什么?”根据“would you like”可知,是说你的生日想要什么,结合备选词汇,your符合句意。故填your。
21.developed 22.most 23.attention 24.studying 25.easier 26.after 27.everywhere 28.before 29.countries 30.an
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国发生巨大的变化,及其一个澳大利亚女孩对中国的看法等。
21.句意:中国近年来发展迅速,已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“and it has become one of the most important countries in the world.”可知,此处是中国近年来已经发展很快,根据语境是现在完成时,其结构是has done的形式,develop是动词,发展,过去分词是developed,故填developed。
22.句意:中国近年来发展迅速,已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数,表示“……最之一”,important是形容词,重要的,最高级要借助most构成,所给单词more是比较级,此处用most,故填most。
23.句意:外国人更关注这个古老的东方国家。短语pay attention to…“对……关注”,此处是外国人对中国的更加关注,attention是名词,关注,故填attention。
24.句意:她现在在南京的一所大学学习。根据“in a university in Nanjing now”可知,此处是在南京学习,用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,study是动词,学习,现在分词是studying,故填studying。
25.句意:我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易。根据“than that in Australia.”可知,此处用比较级,根据“I will work here…I finish my school work in Nanjing” Lily said.”可知,此处是在中国找工作更容易,easy是形容词,容易的,比较级是easier,故填easier。
26.句意:莉莉说:“在南京完成学业后,我将在这里工作。”根据“I finish my school work in Nanjing“可知,此处是在南京完成学业后,after“在……之后”,故填after。
27.句意:在南京,我们到处都能看到新建筑。根据“The great changes are much more than …The achievements so surprising.”可知,此处是到处能看到新的高楼,everywhere“到处,处处”,故填everywhere。
28.句意:巨大的变化比以前大得多。根据“The great changes are much more”可知,此处是巨大的变化和以前比较,before“以前”,故填before。
29.句意:中国正在发展与其他国家的贸易和友谊。根据“China is developing the trade and the friendship”可知,此处是和其他的国家发展贸易和友谊,other加名词复数形式,country是名词,国家,复数形式是countries,故填countries。
30.句意:中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。此处是中国发挥着重要作用,play an important role in…“在……方面发挥作用”,important首字母的发音是音素是元音音素用不定冠词an;故填an。
31.photos 32.everyone 33.wear 34.show 35.opinion 36.encouraging 37.as 38.another 39.actually 40.because
【解析】短文主要讲述了几位人士对于汉服的态度以及汉服与中国历史不可分割的关系。
31.句意:人们经常看到穿着汉服拍照。固定短语:take photos拍照,符合语境,故填photos。
32.句意:上海教师朱大可认为,每个人都有权利选择自己的服装和生活方式。观察句子,这里缺少主语,并且根据谓语动词的三单形式has,再结合所选词everyone“每个人”作主语谓语动词用三单形式,符合语境与语法,故填everyone。
33.句意:他说,大多数汉服爱好者只在特殊的时候才穿传统服饰。观察句子,这里缺少谓语动词,再结合空后的“the traditional dress”传统服饰,可知应该是穿wear,故填wear。
34.句意:这是一种表达爱国之情的好方式。根据:it is a good way to do sth“这是做某事的好方法”,可知这里应该是缺少一个动词原形,show动词,展示,符合语境,故填show。
35.句意:在他看来,大多数中国人对自己的传统服饰知之甚少。观察句子,形容词性物主代词his后接名词,可知这里缺少一个名词,根据“most Chinese people know little about their traditional dress. ”可知是他的一个观点,故填opinion。
36.句意:通过鼓励更多的人穿汉服,张认为我们可以帮助发展其他传统服装,如唐装和旗袍。观察句子,by doing sth“通过做某事”,根据“we can help develop other traditional clothing”可知应该是鼓励更多人穿汉服,故填encouraging。
37.句意:通过鼓励更多的人穿汉服,张认为我们可以帮助发展其他传统服装,如唐装和旗袍。固定搭配:such as例如,符合语境,故填as。
38.句意:张波,另一位来自北京的老师。观察句子,这里需要一个词修饰名词teacher,“…teacher from Beijing”作同位语修饰Zhang Bo,可知应该是另一个来自北京的老师,故填another。
39.句意:人们对汉服的喜爱,其实是在寻找文化根源。观察句子,这里缺少一个副词修饰动词shows,actually副词,实际上。符合语境,故填actually。
40.句意:但应该明确的是,这并不是汉服的复兴,因为传统服饰一直存在。观察句子前后关系,应该是需要一个连词,because“因为”,逻辑关系为因果:不是汉服的复兴,因为传统服饰一直存在,故填because。
41.celebrating 42.shape 43.wishes 44.traditional 45.touching 46.shot 47.medicine 48.Whoever 49.planned 50.refused
【解析】文章是有关中秋的民间故事——嫦娥奔月的介绍。
41.句意:几个世纪以来,中国人一直在庆中秋吃月饼。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“庆祝中秋”,celebrate“庆祝”,此处用的是现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去一直延续到现在,还在进行的动作,故填celebrating。
42.句意:月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。根据“Mooncakes are in the...of a full moon”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“……的形状”,in the shape of“呈……形状”,故填shape。
43.句意:它们将人们的祝福传递给他们所爱和思念的家人。根据“carry people’s...to the families they love and miss”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“祝福”,wish“祝福,祝愿”,此处应指的是很多的祝福,应用复数形式,故填wishes。
44.句意:关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories about this festival”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“传统的”,traditional“传统的”,是形容词,修饰后面的名词,故填tradtional。
45.句意:然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。分析句子,此处需要用形容词形式,结合常识及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“感人的”,touching“动人的”,故填touching。
46.句意:后羿射下九个太阳后,一位女神给了他一剂灵丹妙药以示感谢。根据“HouYi...down the nine suns”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“射中”,shot“射击”,是动词shoot的过去式,故填shot。
47.句意:后羿射下九个太阳后,一位女神给了他一剂灵丹妙药以示感谢。根据“PangMeng, tried to steal the medicine”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“药”,medicine“药”,此处是不可数名词,故填medicine。
48.句意:谁吃了这药谁就可以长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据“took this could live forever”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“无论谁”,whoever“无论是谁”,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Whoever。
49.句意:谁吃了这药谁就可以长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据“HouYi...to take it with Chang’e”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“打算”,plan to do sth“打算做某事”,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填planned。
50.句意:嫦娥拒绝给他,把药全吃了。根据“PangMeng, tried to steal the medicine when HouYi was not home”以及“Chang’e...to give it to him and took it all”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“拒绝”,refuse“拒绝”,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填refused。
51.driving 52.takes 53.against 54.lives 55.if 56.fact 57.dangerous 58.careful 59.slowly 60.who
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述开车时的交通安全注意事项。比如不使用手机、不酒后开车、人多的地方不要开得太快等。
51.句意“最近许多人因为开车时接听手机已经被惩罚”。
根据Speaking on the phone requires concentration(集中,专心)and ___2___a driver's attention from the road“接听电话需要专心,并且会将司机的注意力从道路上移开”可知,表示“开车时接听电话”。drive开车,且根据空前while可知,状语从句省略了主语和be动词,故填driving。
52.句意“接听电话需要专心并且会将司机注意力从道路上移开”。
根据句意可知,译为“带走司机的注意力”。take带走,且根据空前and可知,空处与requires并列,故填takes。
53.句意“如果你在消费酒精饮料之后开车,你就会违反法律,并且会危害自己的生命和其他人的生命”。
根据句意可知,酒后开车违反了法律。根据空前are可知,空处用介词against,be against the law违反法律,故填against。
54.句意“如果你在消费酒精饮料之后开车,你就会违反法律,并且会危害自己的生命和其他人的生命”。
as well as也,根据空前your own life“你自己的生命”可知,空处应填其他人的生命。life生命,且根据others可知,用复数,故填lives。
55.句意“如果你和其他一些喝了酒的人在一起,尽管他们仅仅喝了一杯啤酒,不要允许他们开车”。
根据句意可知,译为“尽管他们喝了一杯啤酒”可知,表示让步,even if尽管,故填if。
56.句意“事实上,在城市的大路上开车开得太快是非常不负责任的和危险的”。
根据句意可知,表示“在城市的大路上开车开得太快是不负责任的和危险的”这是一个事实。fact事实,且根据空前a可知,用单数,故填fact。
57.句意“事实上,在城市的大路上开车开得太快是非常不负责任的和危险的”。
根据句意可知,在城市的大路上开车开得太快是危险的。根据空前and可知,空处与irresponsible并列,所以用形容词。故填dangerous。
58.句意“司机必须承担注意过马路的人的责任,特别是可能走得很慢的老人和在过马路前不看道路的孩子”。
根据句意可知,译为“注意老人过马路”。根据空前be可知,用形容词。careful小心的。be careful for“注意……”,故填careful。
59.句意“司机必须承担注意过马路的人的责任,特别是可能走得很慢的老人和在过马路前不看道路的孩子”。
根据句意可知,译为“走路慢的老人”。空处修饰动词walk,用副词,故填slowly。
60.句意“司机必须承担注意过马路的人的责任,特别是可能走得很慢的老人和在过马路前不看道路的孩子”。
根据句意可知,译为“过马路前不看路的孩子”,是定语从句。先行词为young children,在从句中作主语,用关系代词,且先行词young children指人,用who,故填who。
61.was 62.test 63.all 64.see 65.eats 66.better 67.going 68.carefully 69.hungry 70.weight
【分析】本文是一项科学调查,吃不吃早餐对人们的工作,学习和身体状况的影响。
61.句意:不久之前,在一些地方做了一项测试。 a test和谓语是被动关系,时间状语是、A short time ago,所以是一般过去式的被动语态。其结构是be done的形式。主语是单数be动词用was。根据句意,故填was。
62.句意:从 12 到 83 不同年龄的人都被要求做测试。have a test 做测试,根据句意,故填test。
63.句意:测试期间,给这些人各种早饭。all kinds of …表示各种各样的……。根据句意,故填all。
64.句意:科学家们想看看他们吃不同种类的早餐时身体状况如何。 want to do sth.根据句意可知,这里是想看看。根据句意,故填see。
65.句意:结果显示,如果一个人吃正确的早餐,他或她工作状态将会比没有吃早餐的人好。根据句意可知,又因为主语是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意,故填eats。
66.句意:如果一个人吃正确的早餐,他或她的工作状态将会比没有吃早餐的人好。 由 than可知,这里填比较级,又根据句意,故填better。
67.句意:如果一个学生上学前吃了水果、鸡蛋、,他会学的更快,听得更认真。 由句意可知,还因 before 是介词,根据句意,故填going。
68.句意:如果一个学生上学前吃了水果、鸡蛋、,他会学的更快,听 得更认真。Listen 是动词,副词修饰动词,故填carefully。
69.句意:这是因为人们中午太饿了以致于会吃更多的午饭。So +adj. +that+句子 如此…以致于…,hungry的意思是“饥饿的”。根据句意,故填hungry。
70.句意:人们体重只会增加,不会减少。 由句意可知,lose weight表示减肥。根据句意,
故填weight。
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