河北省唐山市路北区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
II. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
23．（1分）Are there many ________ on the farm？（ ）
A．horse B．cow C．dog D．sheep
24．（1分）Tom has brothers sisters in his family.（ ）
A．no；and B．not；and C．no；or D．not；or
25．（1分）—How much ________ this pair of pants？
—________ 200 yuan.（ ）
A．is；It's B．are；They're
C．are；It's D．is；They're
26．（1分）The coat is very nice.I'll it.（ ）
A．look B．find C．take D．try
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ do you go mountain climbing？
﹣﹣﹣ Once a month.（ ）
A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long
28．（1分）There are beautiful roses in the small garden.（ ）
A．two hundreds B．hundreds of
C．hundred of D．two hundreds of
29．（1分）The children are making ，How they are!（ ）
A．noises；noise B．noisy；noisy
C．noises；noisy D．noisy；noise
30．（1分）I can't find my book.Will you please lend yours？（ ）
A．me B．my C．I D．mine
31．（1分）Jack often to school early in the morning.（ ）
A．went B．goes C．will go D．is going
32．（1分）﹣Can I help you，Sir？
﹣Yes，please．I am____ a blue T﹣shirt．（ ）
A．looking up B．looking for
C．looking after D．look through
III.完型填空
33．（10分）A well﹣dressed man goes（1） a restaurant one day.He sits down at a table near the window.A waiter comes up to（2） and says，"Can I help you，sir？" the man says， "Can I see the menu （菜单）？""Certainly."The man wants a good meal.He wants a lot of nice （3） .The waiter gets them for him.The man is having his（4） .At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man.He asks the （5） to give the boy an ice﹣cream.The waiter does so.Now the boy is eating his ice﹣cream.The man says，"I get out （6） a newspaper."Then he goes out.After the boy eats his ice﹣cream up he（7） and goes to the door.
"（8） ，your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice﹣cream，" the waiter stops him and says.
"Father？You're（9） .He isn't my father.I don't（10） him.I meet him in the street.He says he will give me an ice﹣cream if I come here at 11：50."
（1）A.down B.out C.into D.up
（2）A.him B.it C.his D.them
（3）A.dish B.dishes C.plates D.bowls
（4）A.cakes B.drink C.supper D.meal
（5）A.man B.father C.waiter D.boy
（6）A.with B.for C.to D.at
（7）A.sits down B.runs away C.stands up D.comes down
（8）A.Bye B.Sorry C.Hello D.Hi
（9）A.good B.right C.well D.wrong
（10）A.like B.know C.help D.ask
IV.阅读理解
34．（6分）Welcome to the zoo!Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you，and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Adults（成人） Children Over 12 Under 12 ＄20 ＄10 Free Opening Time Monday﹣Saturday 9：00 am﹣4：00 pm Sunday 10：00 am﹣3：00 pm
Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Take good care of your children. Don'ts Please don't touch the animals. Please don't feed the animals. Please don't make hurt to the animals.
（1）Mr.Smith is in the zoo with his two sons.One is 14 years old and the other is 10 years old.How much are the tickets？
A.＄20.
B.＄30.
C.＄40.
D.＄50.
（2）Which of the following is the visiting time？
A.8：30 am on Monday.
B.9：30am on Sunday.
C.3：00 pm on Friday.
D.5：00 pm on Tuesday.
（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo？
A.Give some food to the fish.
B.Touch the monkey on the head.
C.Throw things everywhere.
D.Take a few nice photos.
35．（6分）When you are in the UK，you must be very careful in the street，because the traffic runs on the left.You must look at the right first and then the left，and then you can cross the street.If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop.Then people on foot can cross the road.If the traffic lights are green，the traffic can go.People mustn't cross.When you go by bus in the UK，you have to be careful，too.Always remember the traffic runs on the left.Have a look first，or you will go the wrong way.In many English cities，there are double﹣deckers（双层公共汽车）.
You can sit on the second deck.It's a good way to see the city.It's very interesting.
（1）In the UK，when you cross the road，you should look at first.
A.the right
B.the traffic lights
C.the left
D.the cars on the road
（2）What is a good way to see the city？
A.Walking.
B.Sitting by the road.
C.Taking a double﹣decker.
D.Driving in the street.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.In England，people drive cars on the right.
B.People on foot can go when the traffic lights are red.
C.Drivers don't have to be careful in the UK.
D.There are no big buses with two decks in the UK.
36．（8分）The New Year is the time to forget the past and have a new start.People started celebrating （庆祝）the New Year about 4，000 years ago in Egypt （埃及）.But New Year's Day wasn't on January 1 until 46 BC.During that year，the leader of Rome made a new calendar.It made January 1 become New Year's Day.
Today，people celebrate the day in many different ways.In the US，people have parties on December 31st.The biggest party is in Times Square.Denmark （丹麦） has the strangest celebration.There，on New Year's Eve，people throw plates at their friends' homes as a sign of friendship.Spanish people also celebrate the New Year strangely.On New Year's Eve，everybody eats 12 grapes.Why？Because they think the grapes will bring them good luck.
（1）People celebrate the New Year .
A.for thousands of years
B.in the same way
C.only in Rome
D.for the leader of Rome
（2）People eat to celebrate the New Year in Spain.
A.dumplings
B.noodles
C.grapes
D.cakes
（3）In ，people throw plates at their friends' homes on New Year's Eve.
A.Spain
B.Denmark
C.Rome
D.Egypt
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.In the US，people have parties on December 31st.
B.The New Year is the time to forget the past.
C.In Denmark people throw plates to bring them good luck.
D.People celebrate the New Year in different ways.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
37．（10分）Vatican （梵蒂冈）is the smallest country in the world.It is only 0.44 square kilometers. （5）It's as big as Tian'anmen Square in Beijing. The capital of the country is Vatican City.There are over 800 people in the country and they speak both Italian and Latin （拉丁语）.The Vatican Museum is more than 500 years old.Although Vatican is very small，it's so beautiful.There are many churches and gardens.
It has winters from November to mid﹣February and hot and dry summers from June to August.Because it is very small，there are no airports or highways.Vatican is within（在……以内）Rome，the capital city of Italy，so visitors have to go to Italy first before they go there.
（1）完成句子；（2）、（3）简略回答问题：（4）找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Vatican is very but .
（2）How many people are there in the country？
（3）Can people go there by plane？
（4）
（5）
V.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给单词连接成完整、正确的句子。
38．（1分）go，let's，to，the museum
39．（1分）drink，what，like，you，would，to
？
40．（1分）have，we，any，sandwiches，don't
.
41．（1分）do，feelings，animals，have
？
42．（1分）are，quickly，walking，they，very
.
VI. 书面表达（计10分）
43．（10分）万物复苏皆有时，疫去安来春可期。待春暖花开，一起拥抱春天!假如你是李明，请根据要点提示，给Mike写一封电子邮件，谈谈你最喜欢的季节春天。
内容提示：（1）warm，flowers.
（2）picnic，fly kites.
（3）holiday，excited.
要求：（1）短文包括所有提示词汇，可适当发挥。
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯，60词左右。
Dear Mike，
How are you？Spring is coming in my city.__________
Yours，
Li Ming
参考答案与试题解析
II. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
23．（1分）Are there many ________ on the farm？（ ）
A．horse B．cow C．dog D．sheep
【分析】农场上有很多绵羊吗？
【解答】horse马，单数；cow奶牛，单数；dog狗，单数；sheep绵羊，单复数同形。形容词many修饰复数名词，名词sheep的单复数同形，因此在句中应是作复数用。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉名词的用法，注意复数形式的构成。
24．（1分）Tom has brothers sisters in his family.（ ）
A．no；and B．not；and C．no；or D．not；or
【分析】汤姆家里没有兄弟姐妹。
【解答】no是限定词，在此处修饰名词；not没有，和助动词才能构成否定句，第一空用no；and和，又，用在肯定句中，or用在否定句中，此处是否定句，第二空用or。
故选：C。
【点评】考查连词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分）—How much ________ this pair of pants？
—________ 200 yuan.（ ）
A．is；It's B．are；They're
C．are；It's D．is；They're
【分析】—这条裤子多少钱？
—200元。
【解答】句子主语是this pair of pants，是单数形式，be动词用is；其回答用It's。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握英语中的一些固定语法规则，结合语境选择正确答案。
26．（1分）The coat is very nice.I'll it.（ ）
A．look B．find C．take D．try
【分析】这件外套很漂亮。我买了。
【解答】look看；find发现；take拿走，买；try试。由The coat is very nice（这件外套很漂亮）可知"我"要买下。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ do you go mountain climbing？
﹣﹣﹣ Once a month.（ ）
A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你多久去爬山一次？
﹣﹣﹣一个月一次。
【解答】How often多久一次，用于提问频率；How many多少，用于提问可数名词数量多少；How much多少，用于提问不可数名词数量；How long多长时间，提问长度或时间长短。根据回答Once a month（一个月一次）可知此处是询问频率，因而应用How often提问。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
28．（1分）There are beautiful roses in the small garden.（ ）
A．two hundreds B．hundreds of
C．hundred of D．two hundreds of
【分析】小花园里有成百上千朵美丽的玫瑰。
【解答】hundred百，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式；前面没有数字时，则用hundreds of表示数以百计的。根据题干，可知空前没有数字，所以用hundreds of。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉hundred的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
29．（1分）The children are making ，How they are!（ ）
A．noises；noise B．noisy；noisy
C．noises；noisy D．noisy；noise
【分析】孩子们在吵闹，他们多吵啊！
【解答】noises噪音，名词复数；noise噪音，单数名词；noisy吵杂的，形容词。第一个空，make noises"制造噪音" ，填名词复数。第二个空，are系动词，系表结构，填形容词noisy作表语。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项词性及句子成分，掌握系表结构的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
30．（1分）I can't find my book.Will you please lend yours？（ ）
A．me B．my C．I D．mine
【分析】我找不到我的书。你能把你的借给我吗？
【解答】me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。lend是动词，后接人称代词宾格，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
31．（1分）Jack often to school early in the morning.（ ）
A．went B．goes C．will go D．is going
【分析】杰克经常一大早去上学。
【解答】go去。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时；C.一般将来时；D.现在进行时。根据often和in the morning，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
32．（1分）﹣Can I help you，Sir？
﹣Yes，please．I am____ a blue T﹣shirt．（ ）
A．looking up B．looking for
C．looking after D．look through
【分析】我能帮助你吗，先生？
是的，请．我正在寻找一件体恤衫．
【解答】look up查阅，look for寻找，look after照顾，look through浏览；根据句意"我正在寻找一件体恤衫"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，排除D，选项AC语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
III.完型填空
33．（10分）A well﹣dressed man goes（1） C a restaurant one day.He sits down at a table near the window.A waiter comes up to（2） A and says，"Can I help you，sir？" the man says， "Can I see the menu （菜单）？""Certainly."The man wants a good meal.He wants a lot of nice （3） B .The waiter gets them for him.The man is having his（4） D .At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man.He asks the （5） C to give the boy an ice﹣cream.The waiter does so.Now the boy is eating his ice﹣cream.The man says，"I get out （6） B a newspaper."Then he goes out.After the boy eats his ice﹣cream up he（7） C and goes to the door.
"（8） B ，your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice﹣cream，" the waiter stops him and says.
"Father？You're（9） D .He isn't my father.I don't（10） B him.I meet him in the street.He says he will give me an ice﹣cream if I come here at 11：50."
（1）A.down B.out C.into D.up
（2）A.him B.it C.his D.them
（3）A.dish B.dishes C.plates D.bowls
（4）A.cakes B.drink C.supper D.meal
（5）A.man B.father C.waiter D.boy
（6）A.with B.for C.to D.at
（7）A.sits down B.runs away C.stands up D.comes down
（8）A.Bye B.Sorry C.Hello D.Hi
（9）A.good B.right C.well D.wrong
（10）A.like B.know C.help D.ask
【分析】这个故事讲述的是一个衣着很好的男人进入了一家餐馆，点了很多好吃的东西，还给一个小男孩要了一个冰激凌，然后就离开了。餐馆的服务员以为小男孩是那个男人的孩子，因此给他要钱，结果小男孩说他并不是那个男人的儿子，他们是在大街上遇见的。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.down向下；B.out在外面；C.into进入，表动作；D.up向上。goes into a restaurant 意为"走进餐馆"。句意：一天一个衣着很好的人进入了饭店。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。A.him他；B.it它；C.his他的；D.them他们。him指上文的a well﹣dressed man。句意：一个服务员走过来对他说："先生，我能为您效劳吗？故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.dish盘子、菜肴；B.dishes名词复数；C.plates盘子；D.bowls碗。dishes 指各种好吃的"菜"。句意：他想要很多好吃的菜。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.cakes名词，蛋糕；B.drink名词，饮料；C.supper名词，晚餐；D.meal名词，饭。having his meal意为"正在吃饭"。A、B两项在文中找不到，此文是有关午餐时的事情，排除C项。句意：那个人正在吃饭。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。句意：他叫服务员给他一个冰激凌。A.man名词，人、男人；B.father名词，爸爸；C.waiter名词，侍者、服务员；D.boy名词，男孩。句中he指 the well—dressed man，him指the boy，所以C项正确。故选C。
（6）介词辨析。A.with 介词，与...一起；B.for介词，为了；C.to介词，给；D.at介词，在。go out for a newspaper 出去取/买报纸。句意：我出去买报纸。故选B。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.sits down 坐下；B.runs away逃跑；C.stands up站起来；D.comes down下来。根据前后句内容判断，"男孩吃完冰激凌，站起来向门口走去"。句意：男孩站起来走到门口。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：A.Bye再见；B.Sorry 对不起；C.Hello你好；D.Hi你好。此处意思是：男孩没有付款就走，服务员拦住他说"对不起，你……"。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.good形容词，好的；B.right形容词，对的；C.well副词，好；D.wrong形容词，错误的。根据下文，"He isn't my father．"（他不是我爸爸）得出此处意为"你说错了。"句意：你错了。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：A.like喜欢；B.know 知道、认识；C.help帮助；D.ask问。从短文后面的意思理解此处是"我不认识他"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解
34．（6分）Welcome to the zoo!Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you，and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Adults（成人） Children Over 12 Under 12 ＄20 ＄10 Free Opening Time Monday﹣Saturday 9：00 am﹣4：00 pm Sunday 10：00 am﹣3：00 pm
Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Take good care of your children. Don'ts Please don't touch the animals. Please don't feed the animals. Please don't make hurt to the animals.
（1）Mr.Smith is in the zoo with his two sons.One is 14 years old and the other is 10 years old.How much are the tickets？ B
A.＄20.
B.＄30.
C.＄40.
D.＄50.
（2）Which of the following is the visiting time？ C
A.8：30 am on Monday.
B.9：30am on Sunday.
C.3：00 pm on Friday.
D.5：00 pm on Tuesday.
（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo？ D
A.Give some food to the fish.
B.Touch the monkey on the head.
C.Throw things everywhere.
D.Take a few nice photos.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了动物园的各种动物，包括来自印度的大象、来自美国的老虎、熊、猴子、袋鼠和长颈鹿等。同时也提供了门票价格和开放时间，并列出了参观时需要注意的事项，如友好对待动物、保持动物园的清洁和照顾好孩子等。同时也列出了不应该做的事情，如不要触摸动物、不要喂食动物和不要伤害动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Adults（成人）＄20；Children Over 12 ＄10，Under 12 Free（成人20美元，12岁以上儿童10美元，12岁以下免费）可知史密斯先生和他的两个儿子在动物园里。一个14岁，另一个10岁。票需要20+10＝30美元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Opening Time Monday﹣Saturday 9：00 am﹣4：00 pm Sunday 10：00 am﹣3：00 pm（开放时间星期一至星期六上午9：00至下午4：00，星期日上午10：00至下午3：00）可知可以在星期五下午三点。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Don'ts：Please don't touch the animals.Please don't feed the animals.Please don't make hurt to the animals.（不应该做的：请不要碰动物。请不要喂动物。请不要伤害动物。）可知可以拍几张漂亮的照片。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35．（6分）When you are in the UK，you must be very careful in the street，because the traffic runs on the left.You must look at the right first and then the left，and then you can cross the street.If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop.Then people on foot can cross the road.If the traffic lights are green，the traffic can go.People mustn't cross.When you go by bus in the UK，you have to be careful，too.Always remember the traffic runs on the left.Have a look first，or you will go the wrong way.In many English cities，there are double﹣deckers（双层公共汽车）.
You can sit on the second deck.It's a good way to see the city.It's very interesting.
（1）In the UK，when you cross the road，you should look at A first.
A.the right
B.the traffic lights
C.the left
D.the cars on the road
（2）What is a good way to see the city？ C
A.Walking.
B.Sitting by the road.
C.Taking a double﹣decker.
D.Driving in the street.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.In England，people drive cars on the right.
B.People on foot can go when the traffic lights are red.
C.Drivers don't have to be careful in the UK.
D.There are no big buses with two decks in the UK.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在英国行走时需要注意的交通规则。英国的交通是左侧通行，行人需要先看右再看左才能过马路。如果交通灯是红色，车辆必须停下，行人才能过马路。如果交通灯是绿色，车辆可以通行，行人则不能过马路。在乘坐英国的公交车时，也需要注意交通规则，始终记得交通是左侧通行。此外，英国的许多城市都有双层巴士，可以坐在二层观光，十分有趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When you are in the UK，you must be very careful in the street，because the traffic runs on the left.You must look at the right first and then the left，and then you can cross the street.（当你在英国的时候，你在街上必须非常小心，因为车辆是靠左行驶的。你必须先看右边，再看左边，然后你才能过马路。）可知在英国，当你过马路时，你应该先看右边。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can sit on the second deck.It's a good way to see the city.（你可以坐在第二层。这是游览这座城市的好方法。）可知游览这座城市的好方法是乘坐双层汽车。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop.Then people on foot can cross the road.（如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停下来。然后步行的人可以过马路。）可知"当交通灯是红色的时候，步行的人可以走。"表述正确，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（8分）The New Year is the time to forget the past and have a new start.People started celebrating （庆祝）the New Year about 4，000 years ago in Egypt （埃及）.But New Year's Day wasn't on January 1 until 46 BC.During that year，the leader of Rome made a new calendar.It made January 1 become New Year's Day.
Today，people celebrate the day in many different ways.In the US，people have parties on December 31st.The biggest party is in Times Square.Denmark （丹麦） has the strangest celebration.There，on New Year's Eve，people throw plates at their friends' homes as a sign of friendship.Spanish people also celebrate the New Year strangely.On New Year's Eve，everybody eats 12 grapes.Why？Because they think the grapes will bring them good luck.
（1）People celebrate the New Year A .
A.for thousands of years
B.in the same way
C.only in Rome
D.for the leader of Rome
（2）People eat C to celebrate the New Year in Spain.
A.dumplings
B.noodles
C.grapes
D.cakes
（3）In B ，people throw plates at their friends' homes on New Year's Eve.
A.Spain
B.Denmark
C.Rome
D.Egypt
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.In the US，people have parties on December 31st.
B.The New Year is the time to forget the past.
C.In Denmark people throw plates to bring them good luck.
D.People celebrate the New Year in different ways.
【分析】短文主要讲述了新年的起源和庆祝方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的People started celebrating the New Year about 4，000 years ago in Egypt.（大约4000年前，埃及的人们开始庆祝新年。）可知，几千年来人们都在庆祝新年，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的On New Year's Eve，everybody eats 12 grapes.（在除夕夜，每个人都吃12颗葡萄。）可知，在西班牙，人们吃葡萄庆祝新年，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Denmark has the strangest celebration.There，on New Year's Eve，people throw plates at their friends' homes as a sign of friendship.（丹麦举行了最奇怪的庆祝活动。在那里，除夕夜，人们向朋友家扔盘子以示友谊。）可知，在丹麦，人们在除夕夜向朋友家扔盘子，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Denmark has the strangest celebration.There，on New Year's Eve，people throw plates at their friends' homes as a sign of friendship.（丹麦举行了最奇怪的庆祝活动。在那里，除夕夜，人们向朋友家扔盘子以示友谊。）可知，这与C选项"在丹麦，人们扔盘子是为了给他们带来好运。"描述不符，C项不正确，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
37．（10分）Vatican （梵蒂冈）is the smallest country in the world.It is only 0.44 square kilometers. （5）It's as big as Tian'anmen Square in Beijing. The capital of the country is Vatican City.There are over 800 people in the country and they speak both Italian and Latin （拉丁语）.The Vatican Museum is more than 500 years old.Although Vatican is very small，it's so beautiful.There are many churches and gardens.
It has winters from November to mid﹣February and hot and dry summers from June to August.Because it is very small，there are no airports or highways.Vatican is within（在……以内）Rome，the capital city of Italy，so visitors have to go to Italy first before they go there.
（1）完成句子；（2）、（3）简略回答问题：（4）找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Vatican is very small but it's so beautiful .
（2）How many people are there in the country？ Over 800 people.
（3）Can people go there by plane？ No，they can't.
（4） Although Vatican is very small，it's so beautiful.
（5） 它和天安门广场一样大。
【分析】本文主要讲述了梵蒂冈很小，但很美。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Although Vatican is very small，it's so beautiful.（梵蒂冈虽然很小，但很美。）可知梵蒂冈虽然很小，但很美。故填small；it's so beautiful。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段There are over 800 people in the country and they speak both Italian and Latin （拉丁语）.（该国有800多人，他们会说意大利语和拉丁语。）可知该国有800多人。故填Over 800 people.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Because it is very small，there are no airports or highways.（因为它很小，没有机场或高速公路。）可知因为它很小，没有机场或高速公路。因此人们不能坐飞机去那里。故填No，they can't.
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知在介绍梵蒂冈虽然很小，但很美。因此主题句是Although Vatican is very small it's so beautiful.故填Although Vatican is very small，it's so beautiful.
（5）英译汉题。It's意为它；as big as词组，意为和......一样大；Tian'anmen Square意为天安门广场；in介词，意为在；Beijing意为北京。整理语序，故填它和天安门广场一样大。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
V.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给单词连接成完整、正确的句子。
38．（1分）go，let's，to，the museum
Let's go to the museum.
【分析】Let's go to the museum.我们去博物馆吧。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句句，组合成的句子的句意是"我们去博物馆吧。"，Let's do sth.我们做某事吧。go to the museum去博物馆吧。
故答案为：Let's go to the museum.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．（1分）drink，what，like，you，would，to
What would you like to drink ？
【分析】你想喝点什么？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。what为特殊疑问词，you是主语，would like to do sth表示想要做某事，变为一般疑问句would提前。
故答案为：What would you like to drink。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．（1分）have，we，any，sandwiches，don't
We don't have any sandwiches .
【分析】我们没有三明治了。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句，且为一般现在时态。we是主语；助动词为do且和not缩写成don't，谓语动词是have，any sandwiches作have的宾语。
故答案为：We don't have any sandwiches
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、否定句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（1分）do，feelings，animals，have
Do animals have feelings ？
【分析】动物有感情吗？
【解答】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词Do开头。主语animals"动物"。谓语动词用原形have"有"。feelings"感情"作宾语。
故答案为：Do animals have feelings？
【点评】此题知识点是考查连词成句。首先要判断句式，然后选择相应的主语、谓语、宾语等结构。再考虑一些固定搭配等，注意不要少词。
42．（1分）are，quickly，walking，they，very
They are walking very quickly .
【分析】他们正走得非常快。
【解答】They他们，are walking正在走，very quickly非常快。
故填：They are walking very quickly.
【点评】本题考查连词成句，知晓句型的构成和单词含义，有助于解答本题。
VI. 书面表达（计10分）
43．（10分）万物复苏皆有时，疫去安来春可期。待春暖花开，一起拥抱春天!假如你是李明，请根据要点提示，给Mike写一封电子邮件，谈谈你最喜欢的季节春天。
内容提示：（1）warm，flowers.
（2）picnic，fly kites.
（3）holiday，excited.
要求：（1）短文包括所有提示词汇，可适当发挥。
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯，60词左右。
Dear Mike，
How are you？Spring is coming in my city.__________
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are flowers everywhere.到处都是花。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
We still have a lot of holidays.我们还有很多假期。a lot of vacation很多。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How are you？Spring is coming in my city.Of all the seasons，my favorite season is spring.Because the weather is warm in spring.Everything begins to recover.There are flowers everywhere. 【高分句型一】In spring，we can go outside for a picnic and fly kites.We still have a lot of holidays. 【高分句型二】We can do what we like to do.So I'm very excited.What season do you like？
Yours，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
