高一质量监测英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.
2. What did the boy forget yesterday
A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Have a class.
4. Where was the handbag made
A. In China. B. In France. C. In Italy.
5. How does the man usually travel
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By lift.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo
A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. They don’t have time.
7. What have the speakers decided to do
A. Study at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Old neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Old classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer
A. English. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be
A. A restaurant manager. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl good at
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the woman visit the museum
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can go to the museum for free
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 20.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning
A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theater. C. She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour
A. A palace. B. The sea. C. The ruins of a library.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory
A. Boring. B. Unforgettable. C. Amazing.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..
1. How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months
A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 90 dollars
2. How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club.
B Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.
C. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club.
D. The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read.
B
Kashmir is one of the most unstable areas in India. It was there that we realized how people can show kindness to others during tough times.
We had been driving along the mountain roads of Kashmir, watching beautiful scenery unfolding before us. Suddenly, we came across a long queue of vehicles ahead of us. We soon learned there was a riot (混乱) at the next town, so the roads were blocked. Getting stuck in a riot is a terrible thing. We were full of worry, feeling stressed that the riot might spill over to these parts. Additionally, it was already afternoon and we were hungry. Worse still, we’d finished whatever snacks and water we had.
For a long time, we sat there. At one point, we saw a group of people getting off buses, taking out stoves and food and starting to cook. They shared the food with the hungry people. The kindness of those people was something I had never experienced before.
Hours later, the cars started moving. As we drove through town, we saw tires burning, broken glasses and blood all over the road. Being a local, our driver assured us of our safety and offered us to stay in his home if required. In the evening, he stopped at a small eatery (食堂) and made sure we had our meals. We reached our destination around midnight and he ensured that we got a place to stay. Before leaving, he took our phone numbers and gave us his. When we completed our trip a few days later, he called to see how we were doing. I was deeply touched by the kind young man.
4. How did the author feel about getting stuck in a riot
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
5. Why did a group of people get off buses
A. To relax themselves. B. To see what was happening.
C. To help direct the traffic. D. To cook and share food with others.
6. Which of the following can best describe the driver
A. Brave and kind. B. Brave and wise.
C. Kind and generous. D. Wise and generous.
7. What can be the best title of the text
A. Kindness in Hardship B. Meeting a Riot in Kashmir
C. An Unforgettable Travel D. Advice on Travelling in Kashmir
C
Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain.
When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time.
Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problems when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid (避免) the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.
If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain.
8. What might “it” in paragraph I refer to
A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. TV series. D. Brain.
9. In what way is binge-watching like gambling
A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling.
C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction.
10. Which is NOT the correct way to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching
A. Staying away from junk food.
B. Exercising after a binge-watching.
C. Keeping a balance between TV viewing and socializing.
D. Setting a clock for sleep.
11. What is Dr. Wright’s attitude towards binge-watching
A. He thought it can’t be avoided. B. He completely supported it.
C. He thought about it objectively. D. He thought it interesting.
D
There have been many studies that show being in nature is good for your health. Walking in the woods is good for your well-being. Living near trees can help you live longer. But when you go for a walk in the woods, what is it particularly about being in nature or being outdoors that makes you feel good Is it the sights or smells or sounds A new study finds it might have something to do with the birds you hear while you have a walk.
Researchers from California Polytechnic State University analyzed how much the natural sounds people hear when they’re outdoors influence well-being. They found that the “chorus (合唱)” of birds singing increased well-being in protected natural areas.
For the study, researchers placed 10 hidden, evenly spaced speakers(扬声器) on two parts of trails(小路) in the Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks in Colorado. They played recorded songs from 11 kinds of birds. The researchers take turns to play the birdsong for a few hours a day for a week, and then turned off the speakers for a week at a time. They interviewed hikers after they passed through the areas with the speakers.
“The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsong responded to questions that showed a higher level of well-being compared to those that did not hear the birdsong,” Biology Professor Clinton Francis, who led the research, says.
Hikers who heard more birdsong on the first part of the trail said they felt better. Those who heard more birdsong on the second part reported that they thought more birds lived along that part of the trail. This feeling of more birds helps make the hikers feel better. “With the chorus, we were able to show that natural sounds have a clear effect on the quality of hikers’ experiences,” says Francis.
12. What’s the function of the questions in paragraph 1
A. To bring in the topic of the text. B. To advise people to walk in nature.
C. To call on people to care about nature. D. To raise doubt about the research done before.
13. Why were the speakers placed along the trails
A. To broadcast chorus live. B. To remind hikers of their health.
C. To improve people’s well-being. D. To play sounds of different birds.
14 What was the final step of the research
A. Recording. B. Comparing. C. Photographing. D. Interviewing.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Being in nature is good for people’s heath.
B. Walking in forests help people live longer.
C. Hearing birdsongs is good for people’s health.
D. Raising birds improves people’s living quality.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Meet New People
Everybody knows that first impressions are important. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps.
●Live in the moment.
To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is to enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. Let go of your expectations and fears. ___16___
When you meet a new person, don’t ask yourself, “How do I look ” or “How do I sound ” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about ” “What matters to this person ”
● ___17___
If you keep up your confidence, people feel that you’re a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love, and show everyone that you love who you are, where you are, and what you do.
___18___ Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and don’t fidget with your hands or look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough to be heard.
●Be positive.
___19___You should smile from time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and your interests to keep people engaged.
Don’t talk about your long-standing hatred for a certain person. ___20___ The occasional “That’s so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.
A. Stay confident.
B. Body language can help you stay confident.
C Don’t ask for the person’s number in the middle of the conversation.
D. Don’t nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.
E. Communicate in a fun and casual way.
F. Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.
G. They can prevent a conversation from going smoothly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____21____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____22____. I played sports as a kid, but____23____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____24____ in music. My father got excited and ____25____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____26____ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____27____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____28____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ____29____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____30____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____31____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____32____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____33____ of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I ____34____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____35____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
21. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
22. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer
23. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away
24. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
25. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised
26. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
27. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices
28. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
29. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief
30. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
31. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt
32. A. how B. whether C. why D. what
33. A. each B. all C. much D. none
34. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up
35. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The Taj Mahal (秦姬陵), ____36____ was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece (杰作) of architecture. ____37____ took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In ____38____ early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor ____39____ (name) Shah Jahan. The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he ____40____ (build) the Taj Mahal in memory of her. Shah Jahan was later buried next ____41____ his wife, and the couple now rest together forever.
If the Taj Mahal is a ____42____ (celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument (纪念碑) to the mind and spirit. Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs ____43____ (actual) represent (代表) Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for ____44____ (thousand) of years.
Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve and inspire us _____45_____ (live) up to our great past in the future.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封e-mail提出建议。内容如下：
1. 注意合理饮食;
2. 保证充足的睡眠;
3. 坚持锻炼身体。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday afternoon.I was having lunch when Dad told me to get ready. I became unhappy.I don’t like Saturdays! Even though it’ s a holiday for most children,it is not for me because I need to go to football club.
Many kids love sports, but I am not one of them.I prefer to stay at home and read. I don’t like running. so in a team am a bad player. The coach is tired of me and my teammates sometimes think I’ m useless.
I have no idea how to play football.Usually ,after practice my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod.
Last Thursday,the coach told us that we would be competing with some other team in a month and many people would come to see the game. Our opponents(对手)were the last winner and I froze(呆住)at the thought of the embarrassment()I would face if the team lost because of me.
So I decided to practice hard for the match and I went to practice every single day.
After one month, when the game day came my teammates were reluctant(不愿意的)to take me in the team,and I also wished to stay away from the ground as well. But as luck would have it they were short of one player and had no choice but to take me in the team.
Our team was named the Big Blues.There was a great cheer on our arrival in the field.I got very nervous.The game started and within two minutes, I got a blue card. By the time I was allowed back the score was two goals for each team and the next goal would decide the winning team.
注意:1续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When the ball came towards me, I froze.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C高一质量监测英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.
2. What did the boy forget yesterday
A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Have a class.
4. Where was the handbag made
A. In China. B. In France. C. In Italy.
5. How does the man usually travel
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By lift.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo
A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. They don’t have time.
7. What have the speakers decided to do
A. Study at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Old neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Old classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer
A. English. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be
A. A restaurant manager. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl good at
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the woman visit the museum
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can go to the museum for free
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 20.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning
A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theater. C. She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour
A. A palace. B. The sea. C. The ruins of a library.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory
A. Boring. B. Unforgettable. C. Amazing.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..
1. How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months
A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 90 dollars
2. How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club.
B. Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.
C. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club.
D. The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..(如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hopebook@或访问我们的网站www.)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中“Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。
B
Kashmir is one of the most unstable areas in India. It was there that we realized how people can show kindness to others during tough times.
We had been driving along the mountain roads of Kashmir, watching beautiful scenery unfolding before us. Suddenly, we came across a long queue of vehicles ahead of us. We soon learned there was a riot (混乱) at the next town, so the roads were blocked. Getting stuck in a riot is a terrible thing. We were full of worry, feeling stressed that the riot might spill over to these parts. Additionally, it was already afternoon and we were hungry. Worse still, we’d finished whatever snacks and water we had.
For a long time, we sat there. At one point, we saw a group of people getting off buses, taking out stoves and food and starting to cook. They shared the food with the hungry people. The kindness of those people was something I had never experienced before.
Hours later, the cars started moving. As we drove through town, we saw tires burning, broken glasses and blood all over the road. Being a local, our driver assured us of our safety and offered us to stay in his home if required. In the evening, he stopped at a small eatery (食堂) and made sure we had our meals. We reached our destination around midnight and he ensured that we got a place to stay. Before leaving, he took our phone numbers and gave us his. When we completed our trip a few days later, he called to see how we were doing. I was deeply touched by the kind young man.
4. How did the author feel about getting stuck in a riot
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
5. Why did a group of people get off buses
A. To relax themselves. B. To see what was happening.
C. To help direct the traffic. D. To cook and share food with others.
6. Which of the following can best describe the driver
A. Brave and kind. B. Brave and wise.
C. Kind and generous. D. Wise and generous.
7. What can be the best title of the text
A. Kindness in Hardship B. Meeting a Riot in Kashmir
C. An Unforgettable Travel D. Advice on Travelling in Kashmir
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Kashmir旅行遇到混乱时受到好心人帮助的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Getting stuck in a riot is a terrible thing. We were full of worry, feeling stressed that the riot might spill over to these parts.(陷入暴乱是一件可怕的事情。我们很担心，担心骚乱会蔓延到这些地方。)”可知，作者是感到担忧的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“At one point, we saw a group of people getting off buses, taking out stoves and food and starting to cook. They shared the food with the hungry people.(有一次，我们看到一群人从公共汽车上下来，拿出炉灶和食物，开始做饭。他们把食物分给饥饿的人。)”可知，那些人下车是为了做饭，和他人分享食物。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Being a local, our driver assured us of our safety and offered us to stay in his home if required. In the evening, he stopped at a small eatery (食堂) and made sure we had our meals. We reached our destination around midnight and he ensured that we got a place to stay. Before leaving, he took our phone numbers and gave us his. When we completed our trip a few days later, he called to see how we were doing.(作为当地人，我们的司机向我们保证我们的安全，并提出如果需要的话，我们可以住在他家。晚上，他在一家小饭馆前停下来，确保我们吃饱了。我们在午夜时分到达目的地，他确保我们有地方住。走之前，他把我们的电话号码给了我们。几天后我们结束了旅行，他打电话来问我们过得怎么样。)”可知，作者的司机是善良又慷慨的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Kashmir is one of the most unstable areas in India. It was there that we realized how people can show kindness to others during tough times.(Kashmir是印度最不稳定的地区之一。正是在那里，我们意识到人们可以在困难时期对他人表现出善意。)”和最后一段的“I was deeply touched by the kind young man.(这个善良的年轻人深深地打动了我。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在Kashmir旅行遇到混乱时受到好心人帮助的经历，因此最好的题目是A选项“Kindness in Hardship(困境中的善意)”，故选A。
C
Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain.
When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time.
Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problems when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid (避免) the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.
If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain.
8. What might “it” in paragraph I refer to
A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. TV series. D. Brain.
9. In what way is binge-watching like gambling
A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling.
C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction.
10. Which is NOT the correct way to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching
A. Staying away from junk food.
B. Exercising after a binge-watching.
C. Keeping a balance between TV viewing and socializing.
D. Setting a clock for sleep.
11. What is Dr. Wright’s attitude towards binge-watching
A. He thought it can’t be avoided. B. He completely supported it.
C. He thought about it objectively. D. He thought it interesting.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博).(德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响与赌博相似。)”和后文“What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness(更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响)”，所以it指的是追电视剧。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing.(这种即时满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去。)”可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But he said it is possible to avoid (避免) the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.(但他表示，有四个建议可以避免过度看电视的不良影响，包括远离高盐、高脂肪和高热量的食物，在过度看电视前锻炼身体，设置睡眠闹钟，平衡看电视和社交活动。)”可知，避免刷剧不良影响的正确方法是看完剧后锻炼。B选项错误，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain.(一口气看完最喜欢的电视剧对大脑有害。)”以及第三段“Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problems when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid (避免) the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.( Dr. Wright说：“刷剧本身并不坏。当你看第三集、第四集或第五集而不是做健康的活动时，就会出现问题。”但他表示，有四个建议可以避免过度看电视的不良影响，包括远离高盐、高脂肪和高热量的食物，在过度看电视前锻炼身体，设置睡眠闹钟，平衡看电视和社交活动。)”可推断，Dr. Wright对待追剧的态度的较为客观的。故选C。
D
There have been many studies that show being in nature is good for your health. Walking in the woods is good for your well-being. Living near trees can help you live longer. But when you go for a walk in the woods, what is it particularly about being in nature or being outdoors that makes you feel good Is it the sights or smells or sounds A new study finds it might have something to do with the birds you hear while you have a walk.
Researchers from California Polytechnic State University analyzed how much the natural sounds people hear when they’re outdoors influence well-being. They found that the “chorus (合唱)” of birds singing increased well-being in protected natural areas.
For the study, researchers placed 10 hidden, evenly spaced speakers(扬声器) on two parts of trails(小路) in the Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks in Colorado. They played recorded songs from 11 kinds of birds. The researchers take turns to play the birdsong for a few hours a day for a week, and then turned off the speakers for a week at a time. They interviewed hikers after they passed through the areas with the speakers.
“The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsong responded to questions that showed a higher level of well-being compared to those that did not hear the birdsong,” Biology Professor Clinton Francis, who led the research, says.
Hikers who heard more birdsong on the first part of the trail said they felt better. Those who heard more birdsong on the second part reported that they thought more birds lived along that part of the trail. This feeling of more birds helps make the hikers feel better. “With the chorus, we were able to show that natural sounds have a clear effect on the quality of hikers’ experiences,” says Francis.
12. What’s the function of the questions in paragraph 1
A. To bring in the topic of the text. B. To advise people to walk in nature.
C. To call on people to care about nature. D. To raise doubt about the research done before.
13. Why were the speakers placed along the trails
A. To broadcast chorus live. B. To remind hikers of their health.
C. To improve people’s well-being. D. To play sounds of different birds.
14. What was the final step of the research
A. Recording. B. Comparing. C. Photographing. D. Interviewing.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Being in nature is good for people’s heath.
B. Walking in forests help people live longer.
C. Hearing birdsongs is good for people’s health.
D. Raising birds improves people’s living quality.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，鸟鸣声对在树林里散步的人的健康有非常重要的作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Walking in the woods is good for your well-being. Living near trees can help you live longer. But when you go for a walk in the woods, what is it particularly about being in nature or being outdoors that makes you feel good Is it the sights or smells or sounds ”（在树林里散步对你的健康有好处。住在树林附近可以帮助你活得更久。但是当你在树林里散步的时候，在大自然中或者户外有什么特别让你感觉良好的呢？是视觉，气味，还是声音？）本段最后一句“A new study finds it might have something to do with the birds you hear while you have a walk.”（一项新的研究发现，这可能与你散步时听到的鸟叫声有关。）可知，在森林里散步有益健康，而下文介绍的是在散步时听到的鸟鸣声对人的健康有好处，所以这些问题是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They played recorded songs from 11 kinds of birds. ”（他们播放11种录制的鸟类的歌声。）。可知，研究人员沿路摆放的扬声器是用来播放各种鸟叫声的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For the study, researchers placed 10 hidden, evenly spaced speakers(扬声器) on two parts of trails(小路) in the Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks in Colorado. They played recorded songs from 11 kinds of birds. The researchers take turns to play the birdsong for a few hours a day for a week, and then turned off the speakers for a week at a time. They interviewed hikers after they passed through the areas with the speakers.”（在这项研究中，研究人员在科罗拉多州博尔德开放空间和山区公园的两条小径上安置了10个隐藏的、间隔均匀的扬声器。他们播放了来自11种鸟类的录音歌曲。研究人员轮流每天播放几个小时的鸟鸣，持续一周，然后每次关掉扬声器一周。他们在徒步旅行者经过有扬声器地区后采访了他们。）倒数第二段中“The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsong responded to questions that showed a higher level of well-being compared to those that did not hear the birdsong”（主要结果是，听到鸟鸣的远足者回答的问题显示，与没有听到鸟鸣的人相比，他们的幸福水平更高）最后一段“Hikers who heard more birdsong on the first part of the trail said they felt better. Those who heard more birdsong on the second part reported that they thought more birds lived along that part of the trail. ”（在第一段路上听到更多鸟鸣声的徒步旅行者说他们感觉好多了。那些在第二段听到更多鸟鸣声的人报告说，他们认为更多的鸟生活在那段小径上。）可知，研究人员先采访散步的人们，然后将他们散步时有鸟鸣播放的感受与无鸟鸣播放感受进行对比，最后得出结论。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段前两句“There have been many studies that show being in nature is good for your health. Walking in the woods is good for your well-being. Living near trees can help you live longer. ”（许多研究表明，身处大自然有益于你的健康。在树林里散步对你的健康有好处。住在森林附近可以帮助你活得更久。）讲述了之前的研究发现，身处大自然有益于你的健康。最后一句“A new study finds it might have something to do with the birds you hear while you have a walk.”（一项新的研究发现，这可能与你散步时听到的鸟叫声有关。）可知，本文要介绍的是一项新的研究结果。即听到的鸟鸣声对在树林里散步的人的健康很有益处。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Meet New People
Everybody knows that first impressions are important. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps.
●Live in the moment.
To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is to enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. Let go of your expectations and fears. ___16___
When you meet a new person, don’t ask yourself, “How do I look ” or “How do I sound ” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about ” “What matters to this person ”
● ___17___
If you keep up your confidence, people feel that you’re a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love, and show everyone that you love who you are, where you are, and what you do.
___18___ Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and don’t fidget with your hands or look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough to be heard.
●Be positive.
___19___You should smile from time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and your interests to keep people engaged.
Don’t talk about your long-standing hatred for a certain person. ___20___ The occasional “That’s so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.
A. Stay confident.
B. Body language can help you stay confident.
C. Don’t ask for the person’s number in the middle of the conversation.
D. Don’t nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.
E. Communicate in a fun and casual way.
F. Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.
G. They can prevent a conversation from going smoothly.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Let go of your expectations and fears.”说 放下你的期望和恐惧，此处解释原因，G选项“They can prevent a conversation from going smoothly. ” 它们会阻碍谈话的顺利进行，其中“they”指代的就是上文的 “expectations and fears”，故选G项。
【17题详解】
本段中“If you keep up your confidence, people feel that you’re a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along.” 如果你保持自信，人们会觉得你是一个值得交谈的人。在你走进一个有新朋友的房间之前，你应该保持自信，并在交谈过程中建立自信。可以揭示本段的主题：要保持自信，才能更好的同新朋友交谈。A选项“Stay confident”保持自信，紧扣本段主题，适合作小标题，故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and don’t fidget with your hands or look at the floor.” 站直，保持眼神交流，不要摆弄你的手或看着地板，主要描述的都是身势语。 B选项“Body language can help you stay confident.” 肢体语言可以帮助你保持自信，和下文呼应，故选B项。
【19题详解】
本段小标题“Be positive.”保持积极的态度。F选项 “Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.” 保持积极的态度会让人们想和你说话，紧扣本段主题，故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“ The occasional “That’s so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive. ” 偶尔说一句“太对了!”或“我完全明白你的意思!”会更加积极，这是在讲积极的说话方式，和D选项 “Don’t nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.” 不要每隔五秒钟就点头同意对方说的话，意思相呼应，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____21____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____22____. I played sports as a kid, but____23____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____24____ in music. My father got excited and ____25____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____26____ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____27____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____28____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ____29____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____30____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____31____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____32____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____33____ of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I ____34____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____35____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
21. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
22. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer
23. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away
24. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
25. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised
26. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
27. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices
28 A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
29. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief
30. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
31. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt
32. A. how B. whether C. why D. what
33. A. each B. all C. much D. none
34 A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up
35. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲从小到大发生的一些故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我们常常有不同的看法。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other.（我父亲和我的关系总是有纷争。并不是说我们不爱对方。）”可知，这里要说的是，只是我们有不同的看法，故选择B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是一个梦想家。A. musician音乐家；B. coach教练；C. actor演员；D. dreamer梦想家。根据第二段中“I dreamed to be a musician.（我梦想成为一名音乐家）”可知，这里说的是，我是一个梦想家。故选择D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时我放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. gave out发放；C. gave off发出；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“Then I showed an ____4____ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”可知，这里说的是，我放弃了体育运动，故选择A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。A. introduction介绍；B. influence影响；C. increase增加；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“My father got excited and ____5____ me a guitar when I was about eight.（我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。）”可知，这里说的是，我表现出对音乐的兴趣，故选择D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。A. expected期待；B. threw扔；C. bought买；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Then I showed an ____4____ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”以及“My father got excited（我父亲很兴奋）”可知，这里要说的是父亲给我买了吉他，故选择C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他开始演奏。A.began开始；B. regretted后悔；C. finished完成；D. meant意思是。根据上文“But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager.（但我直到十几岁才喜欢它。）”可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏，故选择A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对于演奏音乐更有趣的时候，我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习。A. hobbies爱好；B. studies学习；C. skills技能；D. choices选择。根据上文“Then I went to college.（然后我上了大学。）”可知，父亲希望我在大学能更专注于学习，故选择B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然得了重病，我被发现得了严重的肾病。A. similarly相似地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seriously严重地；D. harmfully有害地。根据下文“I had a terrible kidney disease.（我得了严重的肾病。）”可知，上文说的是，我突然得了重病，故选择C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肩上很沉重。A. weight重量；B. disadvantage缺点；C. disagreement分歧；D. disbelief不相信。根据下文“Life became hard for me.（生活对于我来说很艰难）”可知，上文说的是我感到了肩上的重量，故选择A项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。A. provided提供；B. encouraged鼓励；C. afforded负担得起；D. managed管理。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，在这个时候父母除了照顾我外还给予我鼓励，故选择B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图抉择如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否是给我捐肾的合适人选。A. decide抉择；B. behave表现；C. build建造；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，这里说的是我要做出抉择，故选择A项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在试图决定如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了测试，看他是否是给我肾的合适人选。A. how怎样；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据下文“he was the right man to give me his kidney.（他是给我捐肾的合适人选。）”可知，这里使用whether“是否”符合句意，故选择B项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我努力拒绝，但他什么也不肯听。A. each每个；B. all全部；C. much许多；D. none没有。“He saved my life at last.（他最终救了我的命）”可知，父亲并没有听我的，故选择D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A. made in产地；B. made of由……制成； C. made from由……制成；D. made up组建。根据下文a band“一支乐队”可知，这里使用make up“组建”符合题意，故选择D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时从未得到机会。A. almost几乎；B. completely完全地；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据上文“He had always wanted to play in a band（他一直想在乐队里演奏）”以及后边的but转折可知，这里使用never“从不”符合题意，故选择C项。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The Taj Mahal (秦姬陵), ____36____ was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece (杰作) of architecture. ____37____ took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In ____38____ early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor ____39____ (name) Shah Jahan. The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he ____40____ (build) the Taj Mahal in memory of her. Shah Jahan was later buried next ____41____ his wife, and the couple now rest together forever.
If the Taj Mahal is a ____42____ (celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument (纪念碑) to the mind and spirit. Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs ____43____ (actual) represent (代表) Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for ____44____ (thousand) of years.
Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve, and inspire us _____45_____ (live) up to our great past in the future.
【答案】36. which
37. It 38. the
39 named 40. built
41. to 42. celebration
43. actually
44. thousands
45. to live
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对泰姬陵和明清皇家陵寝作了相关介绍，同时说明了它们的历史意义。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：泰姬陵建于1631年至1648年间，是一座建筑杰作。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Taj Mahal，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：完成这个项目需要超过20,000名工人和1000头大象。此处是“It+takes+sb.+time/money/effort+to do sth.”的句型，表示“做某事要花费某人多少时间/金钱/精力”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to complete，故填It。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：17世纪早期，印度由一位名叫Shah Jahan的皇帝统治。序数词前用定冠词the修饰，表示：第几。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查动词的过去分词。句意：同上。此处作定语，name与其逻辑主语an emperor之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语修饰，故填named。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这位皇帝非常爱他的妻子，于是当妻子死后，他建造了泰姬陵来纪念她。此处作谓语动词，主语为he，三人称单数，且根据前文died可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填built。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：Shah Jahan后来被安葬在他的妻子旁边，这对夫妇现在永远安息在一起。此处意为“在……旁边”，表达为next to，故填to。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果说泰姬陵是心灵的庆典，那么明清帝陵就是心灵和精神的丰碑。由冠词a可知空处填单数名词“celebration庆典，庆祝”作表语，故填celebration。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：明清帝陵是由几位皇帝在1368年至1915年间建造的，它实际上代表了中国几千年来代代相传的文化和历史价值。此处修饰动词present，应用其副词形式“actually实际上，事实上”作状语，故填actually。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。数词thousands of为固定短语，表示不确切的数目，故填thousands。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：像泰姬陵和明清帝陵这样的杰作提醒我们，我们可以做到最好，并激励我们在未来不辜负我们伟大的过去。此处为“inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事”结构，故填to live。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封e-mail提出建议。内容如下：
1. 注意合理饮食;
2. 保证充足的睡眠;
3. 坚持锻炼身体。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give some advice.
As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat. I think you’d better not eat food with much sugar or fat. And you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给詹妮发电子邮件对如何保持健康给出注意合理饮食、 保证充足的睡眠和坚持锻炼身体的三条建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持健康：keep healthy→ keep fit
重要的：important→ significant
许多：plenty of→ much
建议：advice→ suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health.
拓展句：Also, you should take physical exercise regularly, which will be good for your health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I think you’d better not eat food with much sugar or fat. （运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday afternoon.I was having lunch when Dad told me to get ready. I became unhappy.I don’t like Saturdays! Even though it’ s a holiday for most children,it is not for me because I need to go to football club.
Many kids love sports, but I am not one of them.I prefer to stay at home and read. I don’t like running. so in a team am a bad player. The coach is tired of me and my teammates sometimes think I’ m useless.
I have no idea how to play football.Usually ,after practice my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod.
Last Thursday,the coach told us that we would be competing with some other team in a month and many people would come to see the game. Our opponents(对手)were the last winner and I froze(呆住)at the thought of the embarrassment()I would face if the team lost because of me.
So I decided to practice hard for the match and I went to practice every single day.
After one month, when the game day came my teammates were reluctant(不愿意的)to take me in the team,and I also wished to stay away from the ground as well. But as luck would have it they were short of one player and had no choice but to take me in the team.
Our team was named the Big Blues.There was a great cheer on our arrival in the field.I got very nervous.The game started and within two minutes, I got a blue card. By the time I was allowed back the score was two goals for each team and the next goal would decide the winning team.
注意:1续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When the ball came towards me, I froze.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When the ball came towards me, I froze. My teammates were very tired and seemed worried.The opponents rushed towards me. Without thinking anymore, I found courage, and with all my might, I kicked the ball. The opponents didn’t think highly of me, so they didn’t think that I would be able to kick the ball so powerfully. As I kicked, the goalkeeper jumped towards the ball.
As the ball hit the back of the net,I heard a big cheer. The Big Blues won the match! All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air Since that day, I have gained some confidence and started to play better My coach and teammates are also happy with me and they try to improve my skills every time I play. Now I have realized that I always liked this sport, but my problem with it had something to do with the lack of encouragement I got. Now I can build on my confidence and I’ve realized I can also play this sport very well.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本不喜欢足球运动，但是父亲却要自己去足球俱乐部，所以队员和教练都疏远自己，但是在一次重要比赛中，作者帮助球队进了关键的一球，队员和教练对作者赞赏有加，增加了作者的信心，作者喜欢上了运动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当球向我飞来时，我愣住了。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助球队进了制胜的一球。
②由第二段首句内容“当球击中球网背面时，我听到一阵热烈的欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写作者获得了队员和教练的赞扬，以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：不喜欢运动—受到教练和队员的不喜—有比赛—踢进制胜一球—受到表扬—感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看起来：seem/look like/appear
②想都没想：without thinking anymore/without further thought/without second thought
③获得：gain/obtain/achieve
④提高：improve/get better/enhance
情绪类
①担心的：worried/anxious/apprehensive
②快乐：happy/contented/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]The opponents didn’t think highly of me, so they didn’t think that I would be able to kick the ball so powerfully.（that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Now I have realized that I always liked this sport, but my problem with it had something to do with the lack of encouragement I got.（that引导的宾语从句，以及省略that的定语从句）
听力1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
