Module 1 单项选择篇
一、单项选择
1.My sister doesn’t like listening to pop music, because she has trouble ________ the words.
A.understand B.understanding C.spell D.spelling
2.It’s ________ in America to eat turkey on Thanks-giving Day.
A.possible B.difficult C.traditional D.easy
3.—Were the math exercises difficult
—Not really. Most of us finished them ________ and it took us no more than five minutes.
A.easily B.quietly C.quickly D.differently
4.–Some students often fought because of small things in daily life.
– So they did. It is important to learn how to with each other.
A.get out B.get to
C.get on well D.get over
5.He ________ to the cinema because he ________ ill.
A.won’t go; is B.went; was C.will go; was D.didn’t go; is
6.— What do pandas eat, do you know
— Of course, pandas live ______ a special kind of bamboo.
A.on main B.for mainly C.mainly on D.mainly for
7.—I ________ to Kunming on vacation next winter.
—Oh, really My family ________ there last year.
A.went; will go B.will go; went C.go; will go D.will go; go
8.I can hear you________. You don't need to shout.
A.quietly B.quickly C.luckily D.clearly
9.There will ________ more beautiful parks in my city.
A.have B.do C.be D.is
10.—Susan, can you tell me one of the _________ in China —Sure, the panda.
A.rules B.symbols C.newspapers D.pictures
11.—Though Harry Potter's new film is about animals, it still shows love and hope.
—I ________ you.
A.look for B.agree with C.hear from D.care about
12.What is the ________ /me n/ idea of this story
A.main B.mine C.moon D.mean
13.Hi, Paul, can you ________ the word “sauerkraut” in your dictionary for me
A.look for B.look out C.look at D.look up
14.This photo reminds me of my school life.
A.tells me about B.makes me forget C.helps me remember D.helps me think over
15.I can’t read this word. Can you tell me its right ________
A.meaning B.spelling C.grammar D.pronunciation
16.— Jack is a(n) ________ young man.
— That’s true. He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.
A.friendly B.shy C.honest D.bored
17.Many people are dying because they didn’t get to hospital ________.
A.quick enough B.enough quick
C.quickly enough D.enough quickly
18.— The newly designed car is on show now. Let's have a look. —I wonder ________.
A.how much it cost B.how much it will cost
C.how much did it cost D.how much does it cost
19.I can’t meet you next Sunday. A friend of mine ________ to see me.
A.comes B.came C.was coming D.will come
20.It snowed ________ last night. You’d better walk slowly when you go outside.
A.hardly B.heavily C.quickly D.strong
21.It's a good idea to spell and _________new words aloud every day.
A.beat B.show C.pronounce D.improve
22.—I’m so worried about my parents! Can you help me
—I think you ________ ask the police for help.
A.should B.need C.will D.would
23.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A.is going to hold B.hold C.will be held D.was held
24.I ________ to the park if it ________ tomorrow.
A.will go; won’t rain B.will go; doesn’t rain C.go; won’t rain D.go; doesn’t rain
25.Tom gets up ________ in his family.
A.quick B.quickly
C.the quickest D.the most quickly
26.—I can’t find the latest book Harry Potter in your store.
—I’m so sorry. Please add our WeChat and we can inform you as soon as it is _________.
A.possible B.open C.free D.available
27.The summer holiday is coming, but we don’t know the ________ date.
A.silly B.ready C.noisy D.exact
28.He ________ here if he ________ enough time.
A.will come; will have B.comes; will have C.will come; has D.comes; has
29.A group of tourists are running ________ enough to catch the last train to Shanghai.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
30.It’s helpful for your English to talk with a _______ friend.
A.lazy B.proud C.silly D.foreign
31.Both Tony and his brother ________ a trip to Wuhan the day after tomorrow.
A.take B.took C.taking D.will take
32.________ go for a walk this weekend
A.Why do B.How about C.Why don’t we D.Let’s
33.I have problems with my friend. Can you help me _______ our relationships
A.expect B.lose C.improve D.question
34.—You must finish your homework ________ and then go to bed.
—Yes. I must get up early tomorrow morning.
A.easily B.quickly C.luckily D.friendly
35.They didn’t watch the cartoons together. They went to the cinema ________.
A.quickly B.separately C.slowly D.carefully
36. She is good at playing soccer.
A.is good for B.do well in C.does well in D.is bad for
37.Water is one of the ________ human needs. No one can live without it.
A.basic B.easy C.difficult D.large
38.—Do you need any help with the box —No, thank you. I can ________ to make it.
A.want B.hope C.allow D.manage
39.Could you tell us ________
A.when will John start his plan B.when did John start his plan
C.when John will start his plan D.when John had started his plan
40.Don’t give them too much ________. They are only children.
A.care B.time C.stress D.love
41.What do you think ______ him ______ all the time that day
A.makes ; excited B.to make ; to be excited
C.made ; excited D.made ; get excited
42.—I have a stomachache.
—You ________ eat bad food.
A.should B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.could
43.—Chris, you ________ swim alone. It’s dangerous.
—Oh, I won’t do that again.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.had better D.must
44.The Chinese Dream _______ true if everyone works hard enough.
A.come B.comes C.will come D.came
45.If you don’t know what the word means, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A.look it up B.look up it C.look them up D.look up them
46.—What ________ you do if you have a million dollars
—Oh, I must think about it.
A.do B.did
C.will D.is going to
47.There are some important words in this unit. Please________.
A.write down them B.write down it C.write them down D.write it down
48.—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it
A.advertisement B.instruction C.sentence D.introduction
49.—It’s said that a college student had a ________ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.
—How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!
A.match B.travel C.change D.interest
50.Did you have a good time on the Spring Festival
A.wonderful time B.enjoy yourself C.happy time D.nice day
51.I have made ________ new friends here that I really enjoy my school life.
A.so much B.so many
C.such much D.such many
52.You needn’t ________ every word in the dictionary while reading English books.
A.pick up B.put up C.look up D.break up
53.There ________ many small parks around Beijing next year.
A.is B.are C.will be D.were
54.They ______ buy a new book on the way, will they
A.won’t B.will C.aren’t D.are
55.—Wow. You got better grades in math this time.
—Thanks. I ________ online classes this summer vacation.
A.took B.will take C.take D.am taking
56.—Could you tell me _________
—At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A.how will he leave B.when will he leave C.when he leaves D.when he will leave
57.— I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White will return to his hometown next Tuesday.
— I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ________ him off.
A.see B.saw C.am seeing D.will see
58.It is helpful for your following study to remember as many ________ as possible.
A.time B.matches C.words D.money
59.“One Belt, One Road” will help to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A.turn up B.look up C.put up D.open up
60.The children ________ some volunteer work in the library tomorrow.
A.do B.will do C.did D.were doing
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:我妹妹不喜欢听流行音乐,她很难理解歌词。
考查动词辨析、非谓语动词。understand理解,原形;understanding理解,动名词;spell拼写,原形;spelling拼写,动名词。根据“My sister doesn’t like listening to pop music”可知,此处指“很难理解歌词”;have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,可知填动名词;故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:在美国,感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;difficult困难的;traditional传统的;easy容易的。根据“eat turkey on Thanks-giving Day.”可知,在美国,感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——数学练习难吗?——不难。我们大多数人很快就完成了,只花了不到五分钟。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;quietly安静地;quickly迅速地;differently不同地。根据“it took us no more than five minutes.”可知,应该是”迅速地”完成了。故选C。
4.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:----有些学生常常因为日常生活中的小事打架。----他们确实如此。学习如何相处是重要的。get out出去;get to到达;get on well with sb和某人相处得好;get over克服。因此,选C。
考点:考查动词词组的用法。
5.A
【详解】句意:他不会去电影院因为他病了。
考查一般将来时。go to the cinema去电影院;be ill生病,根据空后的“ill”可知,应该是没有去电影院,排除B和C,由“because he is ill”可知,应该是没去电影院还未发生,用一般将来时,排除D,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——熊猫吃些什么,你知道吗?——当然,熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。live on以…为食,结合句意可知,答案为C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——明年冬天我要去昆明度假。——哦,真的吗?我家去年去那里了。
考查动词时态。根据“next winter”可知,第一空用一般将来时,用will go;根据“last year”可知,第二空用一般过去时,用went,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:我能清楚地听到你说的话。你不需要大声喊叫。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;quickly快速地;luckily幸运地;clearly清楚地。由“You don't need to shout”可知,此处表可以很清楚地听到说话。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:我的城市将有更多美丽的公园。
考查there be句型。there be表示“有”,一般将来时是there will be或there is going to be。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——Susan,你能告诉我中国的象征之一吗?——当然,熊猫。
考查名词词义辨析。rules规定;symbols象征;newspapers报纸;pictures图片。根据回答“Sure, the panda.”可知熊猫是中国的象征,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——虽然哈利波特的新电影是关于动物的,但它仍然展现了爱和希望。——我同意你的观点。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;agree with同意;hear from收到某人的来信;care about关心,在意。根据前面是关于对哈利波特电影的评价,结合选项可知,空处是表达同意上文的观点,agree with sb同意某人的观点。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:这个故事的主要思想是什么?
考查单词的发音。main [me n]主要的,形容词;mine [ma n]我的,名词性物主代词;moon [mu:n]月亮,名词;mean [mi:n]打算,动词。根据音标提示/me n/和空后名词“idea”,可知应用形容词main,故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:嗨,Paul,你能帮我在字典里查一下“酸菜”这个词吗?
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look out小心;look at看;look up查询。根据“the word ‘sauerkraut’ in your dictionary”可知,在字典里查询生词,故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:这张照片让我想起了我的学校生活。
考查动词短语辨析。tells me about告诉我关于;makes me forget使我忘记;helps me remember帮我记得;helps me think over帮我仔细考虑。reminds me of的意思是“使我想起”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:我不会读这个词,你能告诉我它的正确发音吗?
考查名词词义辨析。meaning意思,意义;spelling拼写;grammar语法;pronunciation发音。由前半句“I can’t read this word.”可知,此句是说不会读这个词,能不能告诉它的正确发音,故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:——杰克是个害羞的年轻人。——这是真的。他在许多人面前讲话时总是感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;shy害羞的;honest诚实的;bored无聊的。根据“He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.”可知杰克很害羞,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。
考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词。此空修饰动词“get to”,应用副词,排除A和B选项。enough修饰副词时,应放在副词的后面,故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——新设计的汽车正在展出。让我们看一看。——我想知道它要花多少钱。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据“The newly designed car is on show now. Let’s have a look”可知,是打算要去看一看,所以从句“花多少钱”这个动作发生在将来,从句应用一般将来时will do的结构,故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:下星期天我不能去见你。我的一个朋友来看我。
考查动词时态。comes一般现在时;came一般过去时;was coming过去进行时;will come一般将来时。根据句意和“next Sunday”可知,要用一般将来时,故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大。当你出去的时候最好走慢点。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;heavily沉重地;quickly快速地;strong强壮的。由“You’d better walk slowly when you go outside”可知,昨晚的雪应下得大,形容雪下得大要用heavily修饰。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:每天大声拼写和读出新单词是一个好主意。
考查动词词义辨析。beat打败;show展示;pronounce发音;improve提高。根据“It's a good idea to spell”可知,空格处的动词和spell“拼读”是并列关系,指每天大声拼写和读新单词是个好主意,所以空格处是发音的意思。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——我很担心我的父母!你能帮我吗?——我认为你应该向警察寻求帮助。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;need需要;will将会;would将会。根据“I think you…ask the police for help.”可知,此处表示建议,应该说“应该”。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。
考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“in 2022”可知,此句时态是一般将来时;再者根据“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”和“hold”的关系可知,两者是动宾关系,“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”作主语,因此用被动语态。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我就去公园。
考查条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时,符合主将从现的语法规则。主句中谓语动词用will+动词原形,即will go;从句中主语是第三人称单数it,否定句要将助动词do变为does,再加not,后面用动词原形,即doesn’t rain。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:汤姆是他们家起床最快的。
考查副词最高级。quick快的,形容词;quickly快地,副词;the quickest最快的;the most quickly最快地。根据“gets up”可知用副词修饰动词,结合“in his family”可知用副词最高级。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:——我在你的商店找不到最新的书《哈利波特》。——我很抱歉。请添加我们的微信,一来货我们就能够通知你。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;open开着的;free免费的;available可获得的。根据语境,可知添加微信, 一有最新的《哈利波特》这本书就可以通知对方,因此available符合语境。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:暑假快到了,但我们不知道确切的日期。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的; ready准备好的; noisy喧闹的;exact确切的;根据but表句意转折可知此处指“但不知道确切的日期”。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:如果他有足够的时间,他会来的。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句的动词have用一般现在时,主句的动词come用一般将来时。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:一群游客跑得很快是为了赶上开往上海的末班火车。
考查副词。quick快的,形容词原级;quicker更快的,形容词比较级;quickly快地,副词原级;more quickly更快地,副词比较级。根据“A group of tourists are running”可知,“快”修饰的是“跑”这个动作,修饰动词应用副词,故排除选项A和B。结合语境和“enough”可知,此处没有比较关系,故应用副词原级。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:与外国朋友交流对你的英语有帮助。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的;proud骄傲的;silly愚蠢的;foreign外国的。根据“It’s helpful for your English to talk with”可知,与外国朋友交流对英语有帮助,故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:托尼和他哥哥后天都要去武汉旅行。
考查动词时态。take a trip “去旅行”;由“the day after tomorrow”可知时态是一般将来时,结构是:will+动词原形。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:这周末我们为什么不去散步呢?
考查特殊疑问句。句末是问号,首先排除D选项;A选项助动词do后缺乏主语,选项错误;“How about”后应接动词的ing形式,“go”为动词原形,故排除B选项。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友有问题。你能帮我改善我们的关系吗?
考查动词辨析。expect期望;lose丢失;improve改善;question提出问题。根据“I have problems with my friend.”可知,此处指朋友之间出了问题,应是改善关系。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你必须尽快完成作业,然后上床睡觉。——是的。明天早上我必须早起。
考查词汇辨析。easily“容易地”;quickly“快速地”;luckily“幸运地”;friendly“友好的”。根据“finish your homework...and then go to bed”可知,此处指快点完成作业。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:他们没有一起看卡通片。他们各自去看电影。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;separately单独地;slowly缓慢地;carefully细心地。根据上文提示“They didn’t watch the cartoons together”,可知“他们分别单独去看了电影”,故选B。
36.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:她擅长踢足球。be good for对……有好处; be bad for对……有害处,be good at doing sth="do" well in doing sth擅长做某事,故选C。
考点:考查形容词短语的用法。
37.A
【详解】句意: 水是人类的基本需求之一。没有它,任何人都无法生存。
考查形容词辨析。basic基本的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;large大的。根据“Water is one of the...human needs”可知,水是人类的基本需求之一,应用形容词basic,故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:——你需要帮助搬这个箱子吗?——不,谢谢,我能设法搬动它。
考查动词辨析。want想要;hope希望;allow允许;manage处理。根据答语“No, thank you”可知,句子表达的意思是“我能解决”。考查manage to do sth“设法做成某事”。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:你可以告诉我John什么时候会开始他的计划吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell us...”可知,空处应填入宾语从句,宾语从句为陈述语序,排除选项A和B(A、B均为疑问句序);疑问句中的Could是表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉,并非过去时态,且结合从句语境,从句应是表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时,谓语结构是will/be going to do。故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:不要给他们太多压力,他们只是孩子。
考查名词辨析。care关心;time时间;stress压力;love爱。根据句中“They are only children.”可知,他们只是孩子,所以不要给他们太多的压力。故选C。
41.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:你认为那一天什么让他一直兴奋?make + 名词 + 形容词,让某人某物处于某种状态;;由that day可知该用一般过去时,所以选C。
考点:考查习惯表达。
42.C
【详解】句意:——我胃疼。——你不应该吃变质的食物。
考查情态动词。should应该;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;could可能。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知,对方胃疼,因此建议他不应该吃变质的食物,故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:——克里斯,你不应该一个人游泳。这是危险的。——我不会再那么做了。
考查情态动词。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;had better最好;must必须。根据“Chris, you...swim alone. It’s dangerous.”可知,因为危险,所以不应该一个人游泳。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:如果每个人都足够努力,中国梦就会实现。
考查时态。分析句子可知,本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,其遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句“The Chinese Dream...true...”应当用一般将来时,其构成为“will do”。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:如果你不知道这个词的意思,你可以查字典。
考查人称代词的宾格和动词短语中代词的位置。分析句子可知,这里指前面的the word,表单数,所以用it代替,排除C和D;又因为当宾语为代词时,要把代词放在look和up的中间。故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:——如果你有100万美元,你将会做什么? ——噢,我必须思考一下。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,排除A和B。根据主句“What…you do”可知,它的时态是一般将来时,其句型结构应是what+will+主语+动词原词,排除D。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:本单元有一些重要的单词。请把它们写下来。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。write down写下,动词短语有代词做宾语时,代词需放在短语中间,可排除AB两项。根据“These words are very important”,可知These words需用them代替,故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——昨天,我爸爸给我买了一部新手机,但我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先阅读说明书再使用呢?
考查名词辨析。advertisement广告;instruction说明指导;sentence句子;introduction介绍。根据“read the...first before using it”可知在使用手机之前先阅读使用说明。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:——据说一个大学生花了500元去西藏旅游一个月。——多么让人吃惊啊!一旦你有要到某地去的想法,行动吧!
考查名词的词义辨析。match比赛;travel旅游;change变化;interest兴趣。根据“to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.”以及“go somewhere”可知此处是指去西藏旅行,故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:你春节时候玩得开心么?
考查动词短语。wonderful time精彩时刻;enjoy yourself玩得开心;happy time快乐时光;nice day美好日子。have a good time=enjoy oneself,表示“玩得开心”,固定搭配。故选B。
51.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:在学校,我已经交了如此多的朋友,以至于我真地喜欢我的学校生活。分析:考查so /such的用法,so 修饰形容词或副词,但是当名词前面用many /much修饰时,依然用so;修饰的核心词是名词用such.分析:朋友是可数名词,因此用many,名词前面用many修饰的时候用so.故选 B
考点:考查同义词的辨析。
52.C
【详解】句意:读英语书时,你不必逐字查字典。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;put up张贴;look up查阅;break up打碎。根据“…every word in the dictionary”可知,此处指查阅字典。故选C。
53.C
【详解】句意:明年北京周围将会有许多小公园。
考查时态。is是,be动词三单形式;are是,be动词复数形式;will be将是,将来时结构;were是,be动词复数形式的过去式;根据句中的时间“next year”可知,句子应用一般将来时,there be结构的将来时结构是there will be,故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:他们不会在路上买一本新书,是吗?考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句构成有两种形式:(1)前肯后否:前句是肯定的陈述句,后句的简短的否定形式的问句。(2)前否后肯:前句是否定的陈述句,后句是肯定的简短问句。本句简短问句是will they,可知前句是一般将来时的否定陈述句;填won’t;选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:——哇。你这次数学成绩好点了。——谢谢。今年暑假我要上网络课程。
考查动词时态。根据“this summer vacation”可知,表述将来发生的事情,用一般将来时will do的结构,故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗?——在9点,10分钟之后。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除AB选项。再根据第二个句子中的“in ten minutes”确定这是询问将来的时间,故选D。
57.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道我们的外教White老师下周二是否会返回他的家乡。——我不确定。但是如果他要返回他的家乡,我将会为他送行。
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即will see,故选D。
58.C
【详解】句意:尽可能多地记住单词对你以后的学习是有帮助的。
考查名词辨析。time时间;matches比赛;words单词;money钱。many修饰可数名词复数,结合“It is helpful for your following study”可知,与学习有关,words符合语境。故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:“一带一路”将帮助中国和其他国家打开市场。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现;look up查阅;put up张贴;open up打开。根据““One Belt, One Road” will help to … markets for China as well as other countries along”可知,这会帮助国家打开市场,故选D。
60.B
【详解】句意:孩子们明天将会在图书馆做些志愿服务。
考查一般将来时。tomorrow表示“明天”,为时间状语,是一般将来时的时间标志词;一般将来时的谓语结构是:will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形。故选B。